12Grammar-2022-2023學年七年級英語下冊（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）

Unit1Grammar基礎篇定冠詞the一、基礎知識夯實基礎知識夯實訓練一通過例句，填寫定冠詞the的主要用法：1.用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。有限制性介詞短語或定語從句修飾的名詞前常用定冠詞。Ireallylikethebookyoulentmeyesterday.【練習】1）________womanwithshorthairismymother.2）________Factoryneartomyhomeisverynoisy.2.用以復述上文提過的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Once

there

lived

a

lion

in

the

forest.

Every

day

the

lion

asked

small

animals

to

look

for

food

for

him.【練習】1)_________girlgotonatrain.___________girlistallandthin,shewearsaredcoat.2)Sarafound________interestingphotoyesterday.________photowasofhergrandpa.3.用在形容詞最高級,序數(shù)詞前January

is

the

first

month

of

the

year.Shanghai

is

the

biggest

city

in

China.【練習】1）Heis_________tallestinourclass.2)Thisis___________firstlessonofthebook.4.表示世界上宇宙中獨一無二的事物the

sun

太陽

the

moon

月亮

the

earth

地球

the

sky

天空

the

world

世界

【練習】1)Amyis______unusualgirl.Shehastravelledto15countriesin____world.2)Therearelotsofstarsin________sky5.用在方位名詞前in

the

east

在東方

in

the

west

在西方in

the

front

在前面

at

the

back

在后面in

the

bottom

在底部

at

the

top

在頂部on

the

right

在右邊

on

the

left

在左邊

【練習】1)Heisstandingin_______middleoftheplayground,on_______leftofLiping.6.用在姓氏的復數(shù)前，表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫婦”。The

Bakers

came

to

see

me

yesterday.【練習】1)__________Brownsareverykind,theyoftenhelp________poor.7.和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表一類人或物the

poor

窮人

the

rich

富人the

sick

病人

the

good

好人

the

beautiful

美麗的事物

【練習】1）It’ssaid__________Englishareusuallykindandfriendly.2)_______richdon’tlaughat________poor.Itisnotpoliteinanycountries.8.表示演奏樂器時，樂器的前面要加the。棋類，球類，三餐前面不用冠詞play

the

piano

彈鋼琴play

the

violin

拉小提琴

【練習】1）After______supper,shestartedtoplay______piano.2）Hebeganlearningtoplay______violinwhenhewas20yearsold.9.

某些固定的表達法in

the

morning

在早上

in

the

afternoon

在下午in

the

evening

在晚上

go

to

the

cinema

去看電影零冠詞

1.

專有名詞（國名、月份、星期、節(jié)日）前一般不加冠詞2.

三餐、四季前一般不加冠詞3.

進行球類運動4.

固定詞組go

to

school

去上學

go

to

bed

上床睡覺by

train

乘火車

by

boat

乘船去at

table

在用餐

in

hospital

住院at

noon

在中午

at

night

在晚上【練習】1.Mr.Liisillin______bed.Let’sgotoseehimafter______dinner.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;/ D./;the2.I’mgoingtoShanghaion______business,noton______holiday.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D./;/3.Thebuildingison______fire.Call______policeatonce.A.the;the B.a;a C./;theD./;/4.Thefarmerdidn’ttell______truth.Hewastelling______lie.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;aD.a;a5.At______last,mostoftheguestsleft______house.A.the;the B./;/ C.a;the D./;the基礎知識夯實訓練二用適當?shù)墓谠~（a,an,the）填空，不需要填冠詞的地方用“/”表示。1.play__________piano 2.play__________badminton 3._______lotof4.goto___________bed 5.have____________cold 6.have________rest7.goto__________cinema 8.by___________bus9.________GreatWall10.__________NationalDay11.in__________spring12.Heis__________honestboy. 13.HewatchesTVonce_____________month.14.Myfatherhas____________carand_____________restaurant.15.Tomis______________cleverestboyinourclass.16.Webegin_________firstclassat7:45am.17.___________Whitesarehavingdinner.18.Weshouldrespect(尊敬)___________old.二、單項選擇1.Ilikeplaying________piano,butJerrylikesplaying________football.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;the D.a;an2.Ifyougoto________Britain,don’tforgettovisit________BritishMuseum.It’sa30minutebusridefrom________RiverThames.A.the;/;/ B.the;the;/ C./;/;the D./;the;the3.Danielhad_______egg,apieceofbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning.A.a B.an C.the D./4.—Thereis________uniforminthesoccerclub.—Is________uniformBob’s?A.a;the B.an;the C.an;an D.the;an5.Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?OK.Let'sadditto_____________weekendplan.A.a B.an C.the D.／6.Robertisgoodatplaying________pianoalthoughheisonly________11yearoldboy.A./,the B.the,an C.a,/ D.the,the7.I’vehad______badheadacheallday,soIthinkI’llgoto______bedearly.A.a;不填 B.不填;the C.不填；不填 D.a;the8.Howdoyougoto________work?Iusuallytake_________bus.A．the;a B./;a C.a;a D.the;／9.Tomlikesplaying_______pianowhileTimlikesplaying________football.A.the...theB./...the C.the.../ D./.../10.Ihave_________Europeanpenfriend,andhelikesplaying________guitar.A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the11.What______excitingnewsitis!Is_____newstrue?A.an;the B.an;a C./;the D./;a12.Godownthestreetforhalf_______hour,you’llsee________universityonyourleft.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an三、用冠詞填空。（注意有的地方不需要冠詞）1.________milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad.2．Doyoulikeplaying________football?—Yes.ButIhaveonly________basketball.3.Doyouknow_______girlon_______anothersideof_______lake?4.Shesays_______animalscan’tlivewithout________air,either.5.Hangzhouisoneof________mostbeautifulcitiesandmanytouristswanttovisititagain.6.Ibought_______newhandbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecorner.7.Thereis_______orangeand_______bananaonyourdesk.Theyareforyou.8.IsGermany_______Europeancountryor_______Asiancountry?9.Weusuallygoclimbingmountainson______Sunday.10.ThisyearIwillspendmy______twentiethbirthday.11.—Doyouknow______ladyinwhite?—Yes.SheisJack’ssister.12.Listen!Heispractisingplaying______violinon______secondfloor.四、在句中的必要處加上a,an或the，1.Ihavegoldfish.GoldfishiscalledRosemary.2.MoonmovesaroundEarth,andtheyarebothsmallerthanSun.3.Wearestayinginhotel.HotelisonGreenStreet.4.Thereiswindowinourclassroom.Isitnearwindow.5.Thisisapple.Itisbigapple.提高篇五、語法填空。A根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容在空格處填入合適的冠詞。On1.__________Saturday,mymotherandIwenttotheFairyLakeParktotakesomephotos.Wedroveacartoaniceplacenearthemountains.Weleftinthemorningbefore2.__________Sungottoohot.Afterabouthalf3._________hour,wecameto4._________niceplace.Itwasnearalake,withsomelargetreesbesideit.Wetooksomeinterestingphotosofthemountainsandthelakeaswellassomebeautifulbirds.Mymotheris5._________goodphotographer（攝影師）.Takingpicturesisoneofherhobbies.In6.________afternoon,wewenttogoodconcertattheCityHall.Theviolinistthereisfamousallover8.________world.Wewerereallyexcitedanditwas9.________greatfuntotakephotoswiththeviolinist,forhewas10.________interestingandhumourousmusician.B根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。Franceisaromanticcountry.ItisinWesternEurope.Itisacountry___1__manybeautifulplaces.ThecapitalofFranceisParis.Youcanfindmanyfamousplacesof____2_____(interesting)there.TheChampsElyseesis___3___mostfamousstreetinParis.___4____youwanttovisitsomeshopsanddepartmentstores,youcangothere.Franceisveryfamousforitswine.There__5_____(be)manyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapes__6_____(make)excellentFrenchwine.ThesouthofFrance____7___(lie)onthecoast.Itswonderful__8____(beach)areveryfamous.AFrenchtownbytheseaistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday.Ifyouprefer__9____(visit)Franceinwinter,youcantry___10____(ski)onthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.Francehassomethingforeveryone,sowhynotvisitFrancethisyear?六、語法選擇Inearly2020,aseriousdiseasecalledCOVID19brokeoutandquicklyspreadaroundtheworld.____1____peoplegotinfected（感染）andmanylosttheirlives.Doctorsandnursesworkeddayandnight,tryingtheirbest____2____sickpeople.Dr.ZhongNanshanisover80yearsold,____3____hestillworkedhardonthefrontline.Hehelpedusfight____4___thedisease.Heis____5___braveandhardworkingthathewonpeople’srespectandbecameoneofthe____6____doctorsinChina.Manydoctorsandnurseslikehimareconsideredheroes.Heroescamefromordinarypeople,too.Atthattime,mostofthepeople____7____athomebutsomeofthemwantedtogooutandhelp.Somehelpedinhospitalsasvolunteers.Somedroveontheroadsalldaydeliveringthingspeopleneeded.____8____workedonlinetohelppeopleaswell.Theyhelpedpeoplearoundthemwithout____9___foranythinginreturn.During_____10_____hardtime,allChinesepeopleunitedandworkedtogetherforabetterfuture.Withthehelpofalltheseheroes,Chinaisfullofhopeandhappiness.1.A.Million B.Millionof C.Millions D.Millionsof2.A.saving B.tosave C.save D.saved3.A.and B.however C.but D.so4.A.with B.against C.back D.for5.A.very B.such C.so D.too6.A.great B.greater C.greatly D.greatest7.A.stayed B.stays C.staying D.stay8.A.Other B.Others C.Theother D.Another9.A.ask B.asked C.asking D.toask10.A.the B.a C.an D./七、閱讀理解Itwasmyfirstdayatschool.TheteacherinmyEnglishclasswasMr.Browne,areallytallmanwithayellowbeard.Atthebeginningoftheclass,hewroteontheblackboardinbigblockletters:PRECEPT“Okay,sowhocantellmewhatapreceptis?Doesanyoneknow?”Nooneputuptheirhands.Mr.Brownesmiledandwroteontheblackboardagain:PRECEPT=Rulesaboutreallyimportantthings.“So,whataresomereallyimportantthings?”heaskedus.Manystudentsgavetheiranswers;rules,schoolwork,homework,family,parents,friends,ourworld...“Okay,”saidMr.Browne,“butnoonehasnamedthemostimportantthingofall.”Wealllookedathim,outofideas.Hethenwrotedown:WHOWEARE!“Whoweare!Us!Right?Whatkindofpeoplearewe?Isn’tthemostimportantthingofall?Learningwhoyouareiswhatyou’reheretodo.”Heturnedaroundandwroteinhugeblockletters:Mr.Browne’sSeptemberprecept:Whengiventhechoice（選擇）betweenbe