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課時作業(yè)(二十五)一.閱讀理解A體裁話題指數(shù)建議用時正確率說明文現(xiàn)代科技★★★★9′____/4Wantaglanceofthefutureofhealthcare?Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleaboutpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother,andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient—nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonnormalsymptoms(癥狀)arethemostobviousexample.Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis(遠(yuǎn)程診斷)willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldata(生理數(shù)據(jù))fromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusingpersonaldataassistanceplusamobilephone,itisperfectlypracticaltosendapatient’simportantsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipment,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicinetorural(countryside)care.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterneed—especiallyafterearthquakes.Onthewhole,thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexperts’opinions.Butthereisoneproblem.Bandwidth(寬帶)isthelimitingfactorforsendingplex(復(fù)雜的)medicalpicturesaroundtheworld—CTphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusersmunicationsatellitesmaybeabletodealwiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakesorwars.Butmedicineislookingtowardsboththesecond-generationInternetandthird-generationmobilephonesforthefutureofremotemedicalservice.Doctorshavemettodiscussputer-basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis,trainingandtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandmunications,thenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation,experts’opinionsanddiagnosisaremon.1.Thewriterchieflytalksabout________.A.theuseoftelemedicineB.theon-lineddoctorsC.medicalcareandtreatmentD.municationimprovement2.Thebasisofremotediagnosiswillbe________.A.personaldataassistanceB.somewordsofapatientC.realphysiologicalinformationD.medicalpicturesfromtheInternet3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Patientsdon’tneeddoctorsinhospitalsanymore.B.Itisimpossibletosendapatient’ssignsoverthetelephone.C.Manyteamsusetelemedicinedealingwithdisastersnow.D.Broadbandmunicationswillbeecheaperinthefuture.4.The“problem”inthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat________.A.bandwidthisn’tbigenoughtosendplexmedicalpicturesB.thesecond-generationofInternethasnotbeepopularyetC.municationsatellitescanonlydealwithshort-termneedsD.thereisnotenoughequipmentforspreadingthemedicalcare[語篇解讀]本文主要講述了人們將來可以在網(wǎng)上看病,醫(yī)生可以根據(jù)病人的生理數(shù)據(jù)做出遠(yuǎn)程診斷。1.解析:選A主旨大意題。由第二段和第三段的內(nèi)容,可知最佳答案為A。2.解析:選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“...remotediagnosiswillbebasedonrealphysiologicaldatafromtheactualpatient.”可以做出正確判斷。3.解析:選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可以肯定答案應(yīng)該為D。4.解析:選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句話可知答案為A。B體裁話題指數(shù)建議用時正確率記敘文人與自然★★7′____/4ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchingthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(殺蟲劑)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrogs.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.5.FromParagraph1welearnthatthevillagers________.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers6.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.Thefrogswereeasymoney.B.Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.7.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A.Thecropsdidn’tdowell.B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D.Thepesticideswereoverused.8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Happinessesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C.Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant.D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.[語篇解讀]本文講述了關(guān)于人與自然的故事。印度的一個村莊大量捕殺當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗤軈s導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境失衡。5.解析:選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中有“Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.”和C項意思一致。6.解析:選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尤其是第一句“Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.”句中的fornothing(免費的),可知,青蛙容易得到,并能賺到錢,村民才答應(yīng)賣。7.解析:選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可以推斷出莊稼收成不好,孩子生病與青蛙減少、害蟲增多有關(guān)。8.解析:選C推理判斷題。最后一句“Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.”是一個總結(jié)句,說明人們過度捕殺造成生態(tài)失衡,由此也影響了人類,因此可以推斷人與自然的和諧是重要的。二.七選五閱讀體裁話題指數(shù)建議用時正確率說明文電腦游戲的危害★★★★8′____/5StudyLinksVideoGameUsetoProblemsinSchoolAnewstudywarnsthattoomuchtimespentplayingputergamescouldaffectachild’sperformanceatschool.__1__Theyshowthattoomanyhoursspentplayinggamescanreducestudents’chancesofsuccessinschool.Morethan600teenagersbetweentheagesof14and16tookpartintheresearchproject.__2__Itissaidtobethefirsteverlong-termstudyinNorthernIrelandontheinfluenceofinformationtechnologyonschooltestresults.Thestudyfoundthatteenagerswhoplayedputergameslessthanonceaweekweremoresuccessfulinschoolthanthosewhoplayedthemtwiceadayormore.41%ofthestudentswhousedgamingdevicestwoormoretimesadayreceivedpassinggradesonschoolexams.__3__Thestudyfoundthatsocialmediausedidnotaffectschoolperformance.CalineMcStravickisthedirectoroftheNationalChildren’sBureauNorthernIreland.Shesaysthestudyshowednoconnectionbetweensocialmediaandtestresults.“__4__Ithinkthat’smorebecausesocialmediaispartofeverychild’slife.It’sthewaytheymunicate.It’sthewaytheykeepintouchwiththeirfriends.”Manyparentssaytheirchildrenarebeingincreasinglydependentonputergames.Somehaveparedgamingtoadrugaddiction.__5__Itsuggestedthatputergamescancausechildrentostayawakelateatnight.Lesssl
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