現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時語法講解

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時練習(xí)一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________sit________begin________shop___________go_________like________

write_________ski___________get_________read________have_________sing________dance_________come________stop_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________

二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.

Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.

Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.

Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.4.

What_____you______(do)now?

5.

Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.

They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.

Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.

Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.

It’s

5

o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.

______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.11.

I_________(read)Englishnow.

12.

He_____________(go)totheparknow.13.

We________________(have)anEnglishclass.14.

What________they______(do)?They

_______________(sit)inthepark.15.

Mymother__________________(clean)theroomnow.16.

Myparents_______（watch）TVnow.17.

Look.Threeboys_______（run）.18.

What_______yourmother_______（do）now?19.

_______yourdog_______now?（sleep）20.

_______you_______（listen）tomusic?Yes,Iam.21.

Look,MissChen_______football.（play）22.

Tomandhissister_______（wait）foryouoverthere.23.

NowClass3andClass4_______（have）atest.24.

Listen,someone_______（sing）intheclassroom.25.

——WhereisZhangYan?She_______（talk）withherteacherintheteacher’soffice.

26.

Whatareyou_________(do)now?I___________(eat)bread.27.

It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.28.

Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.29.

__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He____________(play).30.

WhereisMike?He___________(run)onthegrass.31.

Listen,who________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary______(sing)there.32.

______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.33.

______you___________(sit)intheboat?34.

______he_____________(talk)withme?35.

We_______________(play)footballnow.36.

What_________you__________(do)?37.

I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.38.

What________he____________(mend)?39.

He______________(mend)acar.40.

Theseboys_________(play)tennisontheplayground.41.

Mymother______________(cook)inthekitchen.42.

Wecan’thelpyou,becausewe____________(have)classes.43.

________theboy___________(write)hishomework?44.

Look!Thesebutterflies_________(fly)inthesky.45.

Listen!Thegirl___________(sing)inthenextroom.46.

Thenaughtyboy__________(swim)intheriver.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1、

Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

2、

Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

3、

I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

4、

Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

5、

Look!Lilyisdancing.（改為一般疑問句）

________________________________________________6、

Kateislookingforherwatch.（改為否定句）________________________________________________7、

MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.（對劃線部分提問）________________________________________________8、

Iamdoinghomework.（改為否定句）________________________________________________9、

Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.（就劃線部分提問）________________________________________________10.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：_____________________________________________________________一般疑問句：___________________________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________對“

Theboy”提問：________________________________________________12.she,thewindow,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連詞成句.

13.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(連詞成句)

14.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)

15.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)

16.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連詞成句.)

17.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑問句)

四、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子：

1.小花不是在寫作業(yè)，她在畫畫。

XiaoHua____________homework.She____________pictures.

2.今天李老師穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。

MissLi____________areddresstoday.

3.你爺爺在看報紙嗎？

______yourgrandpa______thenewspaper?

4.Tom和Jim在做什么？

____________TomandJim______?

5.他們是在打籃球還是在打排球？______they______basketball______volleyball?

6.孩子們在干什么？他們在唱歌、跳舞。

____________thechildren______?They____________and______.

7.你喜歡跑步嗎？不。

______you____________?

No,____________.五、改錯：

1.Peoplelikeswiminginsummer.（

）

2.Heisgoingtogotheparkwithhismom.（

）

3.Areyoulistentome?（

）

4.Inotwritingaletter.（

）

5.IsshestillhelpingLiLing?（

）

六、將下列句子譯成英語：

1.在這張照片中，我的小弟弟在吃冰淇淋。

______________________________________________________

2.你在等誰？

______________________________________________________

3.現(xiàn)在，他們在打籃球嗎？

______________________________________________________

4.我正在打掃教室。

______________________________________________________

5.那個男孩不是在彈吉它。______________________________________________________6、

我正在跑步。running

______________________________________________________7、

誰正在跑步？______________________________________________________8、

你正在跑步么？是的，我是。____________________________________________________9、

她正在和一只狗玩。playwith

__________________________________________________10、

她正在和一只狗還是一只貓玩？______________________________________________________11、

你正在干什么？______________________________________________________12、

聽，誰正在唱歌？______________________________________________________13、

我們正在唱歌，我們正在跳舞，祝賀大家新年好！______________________________________________________14、那只貓正在吃魚。______________________________________________________15、

那只大象正在騎一輛自行車。elephantride______________________________________________________七、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

1.

TomcanspeakChinese.

__________________________________________________

2.

Wehavefourlessons.______________________________________________________

3.

IwatchTVeveryday.______________________________________________________4.

Sheworksinahospital._____________________________________________________

5.

Doyoulikethisbook?______________________________________________________6.

KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve.______________________________________7.

Hisfathercanhelpthem._________________________________________________8.

Danny,openthedoor.___________________________________________________9.

TheywatchTVintheevening.____________________________________________一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。常常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。常用的表達(dá)形式共有五種，現(xiàn)歸納如下：一、用will或shall表示?！爸鷦釉~will或shall＋動詞原形”這一形式，表示將來發(fā)生的事情，用于征求對方的意見或表示客氣的邀請。在口語中will用于所有人稱，書面語中第一人稱常用shall。如：1.TomorrowwillbeSunday.明天就是星期天。2.Therainwillstopsoon.雨很快就要停了。3.Shallwegothereatfive?我們五點鐘去那兒，好嗎？4.Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?請你把門打開，好嗎？二、用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表示。“begoingto＋動詞原形”用來表示近期或事先考慮過的將要發(fā)生的動作以及已有跡象表明必將發(fā)生某事，意為“打算；就要”。如：1.We’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我們打算在校門口見面。2.Look!It’sgoingtorain.瞧！快下雨了。三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示。表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞（如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等），可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時。如：1.UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要來了。2.They’releavingforBeijing.他們即將前往北京。四、用一般現(xiàn)在時表示。根據(jù)規(guī)定或時間表預(yù)計要發(fā)生的動作，在時間和條件狀語從句中，都可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。如：1.Thenewtermstarts(begins)onAugust29th.新學(xué)期八月二十九日開學(xué)。2.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.如果明天不下雨，我們將出去野餐。五、用“be＋動詞不定式”或用“beaboutto＋動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。如：1.HeistovisitJapannextyear.明年他將訪問日本。2.They’reabouttoleave.(=They’releaving.)他們就要走了一般將來時專項練習(xí)一、單項選擇。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbe B.is C.willhave D.have()2.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;is B.is;is C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe()3.There________adolphinshowinthezooyesterday.A.wasB.isC.willhaveD.had()4.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.gives D.give()5._____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?A.Will;goingtobeB.Are;goingtobeC.Are;/D.Will;be()6.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________itforyouatonce.A.getB.gotC.togetD.willget()7._____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?A.Will;goingtobeB.Are;goingtobeC.Are;/D.Will;be()8.Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.A.withBforConDin()9.LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe()10.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.IsthereB.WilltherebeC.WilltherehaveD.willthere()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()13.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()14.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywillB.theywon’tC.theyaren’tD.theydon’t()15.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming二、動詞填空。1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?—No.I______（visit）myteacher.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）2.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）3.LiMingistenyearsold.（nextyear）4.Theywillarriveontime.（變一般疑問句并作肯定回答）5.HewillfinishtheworkinApril.（變一般疑問句并作否定回答）6.Themeetingwillbeginateighto’clock.（變否定句）7.TheywillwritetousonWednesday.（就畫線部分提問）8.Theplantwilldiebecauseoflackofsunlight.（就畫線部分提問）一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。常常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。常用的表達(dá)形式共有五種，現(xiàn)歸納如下：一、用will或shall表示。“助動詞will或shall＋動詞原形”這一形式，表示將來發(fā)生的事情，用于征求對方的意見或表示客氣的邀請。在口語中will用于所有人稱，書面語中第一人稱常用shall。如：1.TomorrowwillbeSunday.明天就是星期天。2.Therainwillstopsoon.雨很快就要停了。3.Shallwegothereatfive?我們五點鐘去那兒，好嗎？4.Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?請你把門打開，好嗎？二、用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表示。“begoingto＋動詞原形”用來表示近期或事先考慮過的將要發(fā)生的動作以及已有跡象表明必將發(fā)生某事，意為“打算；就要”。如：1.We’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我們打算在校門口見面。2.Look!It’sgoingtorain.瞧！快下雨了。三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示。表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞（如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等），可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時。如：1.UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要來了。2.They’releavingforBeijing.他們即將前往北京。四、用一般現(xiàn)在時表示。根據(jù)規(guī)定或時間表預(yù)計要發(fā)生的動作，在時間和條件狀語從句中，都可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。如：1.Thenewtermstarts(begins)onAugust29th.新學(xué)期八月二十九日開學(xué)。2.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.如果明天不下雨，我們將出去野餐。五、用“be＋動詞不定式”或用“beaboutto＋動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。如：1.HeistovisitJapannextyear.明年他將訪問日本。2.They’reabouttoleave.(=They’releaving.)他們就要走了一般將來時專項練習(xí)一、單項選擇。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbe B.is C.willhave D.have()2.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;is B.is;is C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe()3.There________adolphinshowinthezooyesterday.A.wasB.isC.willhaveD.had()4.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.gives D.give()5._____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?A.Will;goingtobeB.Are;goingtobeC.Are;/D.Will;be()6.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________itforyouatonce.A.getB.gotC.togetD.willget()7._____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?A.Will;goingtobeB.Are;goingtobeC.Are;/D.Will;be()8.Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.A.withBforConDin()9.LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe()10.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.IsthereB.WilltherebeC.WilltherehaveD.willthere()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoing