托福語法：賓語從句的秘密

托福語法：賓語從句的秘密（一）托?？荚囍?，賓語從句是關(guān)鍵從句之一。所謂賓語從句，是置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。謂語動詞、介詞、動詞不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語從句。在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞有：連詞：that（that?？墒÷裕﹚hether,if代詞：who,whose,what,which副詞：when,where,how,why等。that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（在非正式場合that可以省略）可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等。例句：Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.注意事項：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose,expect等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例句：Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.在以下情況中that不能省略當(dāng)句中的動詞后接多于兩個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，第一個that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句：Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthathewasaskednottotellyou.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時，that一般不可省。例句：JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that不可省。例句：Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.注意事項：許多帶復(fù)合賓語的句子，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用it作形式賓語。例句：Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomeworkontime.托福熱點托福聽力托福閱讀托福寫作托?？谡Z2015托福要求聽力必備題型匯總寫作誤區(qū)提分要素托福費用調(diào)整突發(fā)應(yīng)變陷阱剖析問題整理范文精選考題趨勢預(yù)測實用技巧必備技巧素材匯總口語模板考位選取技巧高頻短語精