浙江省杭州市2019年中考英語真題（含答案）

浙江省杭州市2019年中考英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、聽下面5段對話。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1．Whereisthemangoing?A．Tothepostoffice. B．Tothebank. C．Tothebookstore.2．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Salesgirlandcustomer.3．Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?A．Goonwalking. B．Seeadoctor. C．Havearest.4．HowdoesKatefeelaboutthechessclub?A．Crowded. B．Helpful. C．Popular.5．Howlongwillittakethetwospeakerstogettotheconcert?A．Halfanhour. B．Onehour. C．Oneandahalfhours.二、聽下面3段對話或獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）6．聽下面一段對話，回答小題。（1）WhatwasthemanplanningtodolastSunday?A．GotoNewYork. B．Meetafriend. C．Buyabook.（2）Whodidthemanmeet?A．Afamousscientist. B．Afamouswriter. C．Afamoussinger.（3）Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sexperience?A．Boring. B．Funny. C．Wonderful.7．聽下面一段對話，回答小題。（1）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Aweekendplan. B．Abusinessplan. C．Aneatingplan.（2）Howaretheymostprobablygoingtotheskicenter?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.（3）WhydoesPaulsuggesttakingsomefood?A．Thereisn'tanyfoodonthemountain.B．Thefoodonthemountainisnotcheap.C．Momcanmakedelicioussandwiches.8．聽下面一段獨白，回答小題。（1）Wheredidthespeakerstayforsixmonthslastyear?A．InAfrica. B．InAmerica. C．InSouthAmerica.（2）Whatdidthespeakerdoasavolunteer?A．Shetookcareofyoungelephants.B．Shecalledonpeopletobevolunteers.C．Shetaughtchildrenfrompoorareas.（3）Whichofthefollowingisamustforavolunteer?A．Beingquietandstrong. B．Lovingdifferentcultures. C．Knowingaboutanimals.（4）What'sthespeaker'stelephonenumber?A．555-334-1565. B．555-334-1665. C．555-236-4556.三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。TheCoffeePotRestaurantWe'relookingforSaturdayassistants(幫手)inourbusytowncentrerestaurant.Thejobwillincludesettingandclearingtables,servingcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen,We'relookingforpoliteandpatientpeoplewhocanworkunderpressure.Hours:10a.m.4p.m.includingahalf-hourlunchbreak.Pay:￡5anhour+lunchFilmExtrasWantedHaveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?Areyouinterestedinacting?We'remakingafilminthelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandwe'llneedseveralyoungpeopleasextras(臨時演員),We'relookingforactiveandsocial14—18-year-olds.Pay:￡50aday+meals.Pleaseincludearecentphotographinyourapplication.NewspaperBoys/GirlsWe'relookingforhonestyoungpeopletodeliver(投遞)newspapersandmagazines.Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries(7-8)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries(5-6).Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.Formorningdeliveriesyouneedtobegoodatgettingupearly,too!Pay:￡30aweekWhenyouapply(申請),pleasesaywhetheryouprefermorningsorevenings.PART-TIMEASSISTANTSWANTEDShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedstwoyoungpeople(14-18)foreveningandweekendwork.Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.Hours:5-7eveningsor10-5SaturdaysandSundays.Pay:￡4anhourandfreelunchforweekendhours（1）Tobeafilmextra,onehastobe________.A．politeandpatient B．a(chǎn)ctiveandsocialC．honestandstrong D．helpfulandcareful（2）Apart-timeassistantatShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedsto.A．setandcleartables B．provideaphotoC．delivernewspapers D．helpcustomers（3）If13-year-oldTomisfreefrom5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.,whichjobcanheapplyfor?A．Arestaurantassistant. B．Afilmextra.C．Anewspaperboy. D．Asupermarketassistant.10．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingshipthatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.J.M.W.Turnerpainteditin1839.Itshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,ontheRiverThamesnearLondon.There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.Inthebackgroundwecanseethesunsetting.Thepicture,however,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera(時代).Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.That'swhyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkandit'smakingalotofsmoke,butit'sverystrong,becauseit'spullingthemuchbiggership.Thepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedtheTemerairetakingitslastjourneyuptheThames,buthechangedsomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.Wealsoseethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset.However,Turnerwantedtoshowthesunsettingonthetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshewantedtoshowthesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.（1）TheFightingTemeraire________.A．isthenameofabigsailingship B．wasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritainC．showstwonicenewships D．waspaintedbyafamousyoungartist（2）Theoldshipwaspulledtotheyard________.A．tobepaintednew B．toberepairedC．tobebrokenup D．tobesold（3）Whatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?A．Thenewindustrialera. B．Thebeautifuloldera.C．Thepainter'sownlife. D．Thewhiteandgoldghost.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.B．Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.C．FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn'tlikeit.D．TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。SmileTrainisacharity(慈善團體)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收養(yǎng))byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."（1）SmileTrainisacharitywhich________.A．providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenB．raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUKC．offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectD．giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning（2）Theunderlinedword"abandoned"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A．givenup B．dressedup C．calledup D．broughtup（3）WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A．Dangerous B．Surprising C．Relaxing D．Valuable（4）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbeforeB．moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefectC．fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirlsD．doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperations12．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddarkcoloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect(影響)thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,"hesays."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange."Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,"headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys."（1）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure-of-thepassage?A． B． C． D．（2）Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3means________.A．beingsoftandgentle B．beingstrongandpowerfulC．beinggentlebutpowerful D．beingcuteandbeautiful（3）AccordingtoGraysonTurner,________.A．parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoys B．a(chǎn)lllittlekidslovethecolorpinkC．pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirls D．hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue（4）Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpink B．makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC．encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoys D．showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）13．下面文章中有五處需要添加首句。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.WhereyousitandhowyoufitFormorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.Thenthestatistics(統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù))sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.五、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）14．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運動員),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan't.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher（1）andhaswornprosthetic(假體)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)（2）childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky（3）herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare（4）todo.ButKatybelievedshecould（5）anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,（6）withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas（7）,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)（8）.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed（9）intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(積極的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve（10）candosomething,youshould（11）it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher（12）she'dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe（13）hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto（14）runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy'sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan（15）ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.（1）A．a(chǎn)rms B．legs C．feet D．hands（2）A．embarrassing B．lonely C．a(chǎn)ctive D．strange（3）A．though B．unless C．before D．because（4）A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy（5）A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)ccept C．examine D．prevent（6）A．just B．a(chǎn)lso C．even D．ever（7）A．up B．over C．on D．out（8）A．a(chǎn)thlete B．writer C．a(chǎn)ctress D．coach（9）A．games B．music C．sports D．roles（10）A．you B．we C．she D．they（11）A．dependon B．gofor C．getusedto D．lookafter（12）A．whether B．how C．when D．why（13）A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared（14）A．fixup B．showup C．takeup D．setup（15）A．a(chǎn)ncestor B．enemy C．influence D．example六、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）15．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theeco-houseSimonDaledidn'twanttoliveinacity'sapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeuphismind(build)hisownhomeinthecountryside.HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuiltawoodeneco-house.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa(comfort)newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.onlycost$4,700tobuildthehouse.Theeco-houseismadeofnatural(material).SimonDaleandhisfather-in-law(dig)intothesideofahillandthenusedthemudandstonetomakethewalls.Thefloors(make)fromwoodfromthenearbyarea.Thedesignisopen-plan.Thereisnocentralheating,there'sawood-burnerandsolarpanels(太陽能電板)onthetopcanprovidepowerforlighting,musicandcomputing.Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridgestayscool,thanksairfromundertheground.SimonDalesays,"Wetrytoliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld."Hehas(certain)donehisbesttoachievethat.七、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)下列句子所給的首字母，完成句子（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）16．I'mveryhungry.Ihaven'teanythingsince7:00thismorning.17．Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hefeltliketherewasaheavywonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.18．Adisaconversationbetweentwopeople-inabook,filmorplay.19．Judyisgood-looking,butIthinkshelooksmuchpwithlonghairthanwithshorthair.20．Growingvegetableslookseasy,butaittakesalotoflearning.21．Hearingthefunnystory,allthestudentsbegantolloudly.22．Thedoctortoldthepatienttotakethemthreetimesaday.23．J1stisChildren'sDay.24．Sheisnineteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehertbirthday.25．Ittakesme45mtogettoschoolbybikeeverymorning.八、書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）26．假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的電子郵件。以下是郵件的一部分，請你閱讀后回復(fù)，詞數(shù)80左右。

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】A6．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C7．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B8．【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C9．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一則招聘廣告。

（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We'relookingforactiveandsocial14—18-year-olds.可知我們正在尋找一個積極的，愛交往的14到18歲的人，故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.可知這份工作包括幫助顧客，把東西放在貨架上，收集手推車等，故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries(7-8)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries(5-6).以及Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.可知送報紙需要一個至少13歲，晚上5-6點有時間的人，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，然后帶著問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。10．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了TheFightTemeraire這幅畫的內(nèi)容，寓意和價值。

（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.可知人們選這幅畫是英國最偉大的畫，故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.以及Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.可知這艘舊船打算去破壞者的院子里，也就是說它被拉到院子里是為了打碎，故選C。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.可知在褐色的小拖船里我們能看見新的工業(yè)紀元的開始，故選A。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知A,B和C信息與原文不符，根據(jù)YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.可知現(xiàn)在這幅畫被保存在英國國家畫廊里，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，然后帶著問題在原文中找到依據(jù)，鎖定答案。11．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了SmileTrain這個慈善團體，幫助面部有缺陷的孩子做手術(shù)。

（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句SmileTrainisacharity(慈善團體)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).可知SmileTrain是一個為面部有缺陷的兒童提高幫助的慈善團體，故選C。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，盡管許多患者被他們的家庭接受了，令人傷心的是，其他的沒有被接受?？芍驗樗麄兊母改笇λ麄兏袆有呃?，或者付不起手術(shù)費，因此這些有缺陷的孩子經(jīng)常被遺棄，故選A。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.以及Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."可知來著英國的這位醫(yī)生認為他的工作非常有價值，故選D。

（4）推測判斷題。根據(jù)Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.慈善團體集資并且找到正確的做手術(shù)的醫(yī)療志愿者，以及Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.像我一樣有經(jīng)驗的醫(yī)生和當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生分享我們的技術(shù)，可知更多的醫(yī)生被訓(xùn)練來幫助面部有缺陷的孩子，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后帶著問題在原文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運用。12．【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章從女孩的玩具大多是粉紅色的，男孩的玩具大多是藍色的或者深色的，向人們介紹了不同的人們對粉紅色的不同觀點。

（1）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知第一段總領(lǐng)全文，說明女孩的玩具大多數(shù)粉紅色，男孩的玩具大多是深色，藍色。第二段和第三段介紹了一些父母對粉紅色的反對的看法，第四段對粉紅色沒有錯誤看法的父母的觀點。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.可知粉紅色說你是溫柔和溫和的。藍色說你們是強壯的，有能力的。我想要我的女兒強壯，有能力，我擔(dān)心粉紅色不能幫助他們那樣，that指的是上文的strongandpowerful。故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall.以及后面他說的話可知他認為父母不必為顏色的喜好擔(dān)心，故選A。

（4）寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知大意是表達人們對粉紅色的不同觀點，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題要找到答案的依據(jù)，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題要通篇觀察，確定文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，寫作意圖題要根據(jù)語境確定作者的寫作目的。13．【答案】B；E；F；C；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在教室里坐的座位和學(xué)生的個性的關(guān)系。

A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.如果你渴求知識，你很可能會正好坐在教室前面。

B.文章大意：主要講了教室里學(xué)生做的位置和他們的個性有很大關(guān)系。

Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.研究表明你在教室里選擇的座位對于你和你的個性說了很多。

C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?你坐在教室的中間嗎？

D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.這就意味著每天坐在一個不同的地方是個好主意。

E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.人們經(jīng)常認為坐在黑暗中的那些學(xué)生非常懶惰。

F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.坐在教室邊上的學(xué)生正確情況下對上課感興趣。

（1）根據(jù)Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.可知第一句點明主題，學(xué)生在教室里坐的位置和他們作為人和學(xué)習(xí)者的特征有關(guān)系，因此B放在句首點明主題非常合適，故選B。

（2）根據(jù)Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.可知此段講的是坐在后排的學(xué)生和他們的表現(xiàn)，故選E。

（3）根據(jù)Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.可知此段講的是坐在邊上的學(xué)生和他們的表現(xiàn)，故選F。

（4）根據(jù)Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.可知此段講的是坐在中間的學(xué)生和他們的表現(xiàn)，故選C。

（5）根據(jù)So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.可知坐在不同的位置，你真的想要聽見課上每個人所說的，故選A。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀全文和所給選項，然后根據(jù)上下文找到依據(jù)，把合適的句子帶入文章，確保文章通順。14．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：KatySullivan是一名演員，運動員，和一名拒絕接受不，我不能的一個人。她沒有腿的下半截，一生戴著假肢，但是她不怕困難，成為一名演員，和運動員，參加了2012年倫敦殘奧會的100米決賽。

（1）考查名詞。句意：她天生沒有腿的下半截，她的一生中都戴著假肢。根據(jù)下文Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare4todo.可知講的是她沒有左腿，故選B。

（2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：她出生在美國的阿拉巴馬州，有一個積極的童年。根據(jù)Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.她與她的兄弟姐妹們在體育館和游泳池里保持著同樣的速度，可知她非常積極，故選C。

（3）考查連詞辨析。句意：她感覺幸運因為她的家人用其他成員的同樣的方式對她。A.盡管；B.除非；C.以前；D.因為，可知她因為家人對她同樣的對待感到幸運，故選D。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)一個天生沒有腿時，有很多事情很難去做。A.困難的；B.重要的；C.可能的；D.容易的，根據(jù)常理推測，沒有腿做很多事是困難的，故選A。

（5）考查動詞辨析。句意：但是Katy相信她能做成任何事情。A.實現(xiàn)，完成；B.接受；C.檢查；D.阻止；根據(jù)上下文可知她相信他能做任何事情，故選A。

（6）考查副詞。句意：因此她選擇了兩份困難的工作，即使有兩條腿。A.剛剛；僅僅；B.也；C.即使；D.曾經(jīng)，這里指的是她選擇的兩份工作即使對于有兩條腿的健康人來說也很困難的工作，故選C。

（7）考查副詞。句意：在電影結(jié)束之前。A.向上；B.結(jié)束；越過；C.繼續(xù)；D.出局，在外；根據(jù)語境可知她看了一部好電影，在看完電影之前，她就下定決心當(dāng)一名演員，故選B。

（8）考查名詞。句意：她就下定決心成為一名演員。根據(jù)KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運動員),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan't.和ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed9intheater,televisionandmovies.她獲得了戲劇學(xué)位，可知她要當(dāng)一名演員，故選C。

（9）考查名詞。句意：她取得戲劇學(xué)位，然后搬到了洛杉磯，在那她在劇場，電視和電影中扮演角色。A.游戲；B.音樂；C.運動；D.角色，故選D。

（10）考查代詞。句意：她認為如果你相信你能做些事情。根據(jù)語境中youbelieveyoushould可知candosomething的主語是you，故選A。

（11）考查動詞短語。句意：你就應(yīng)該去爭取它。A.依賴，依靠；B.追求；爭取，C.習(xí)慣于；D.照顧，根據(jù)上下文可知是爭取，故選B。

（12）考查連詞。句意：因此當(dāng)Katy的朋友問她是否愿意嘗試跑時，她說“是的”?？芍@里是是否，whether，故選A。

（13）考查動詞辨析。句意：她被給了一雙跑鞋，她就開始了她的新人生。A.分享；B.開始；C.改變；D.準備，根據(jù)上下文可知她嘗試跑，是開始了一種新生活，故選B。

（14）考查動詞短語。句意：Katy是世界上第一個有兩條假肢把跑步當(dāng)作一份競技體育的人。A.修理；安裝；B.炫耀；C.從事；承擔(dān)；D.建立，根據(jù)語境可知她把跑步當(dāng)作競技體育的人，故選C。

（15）考查名詞。句意：Katy的家人，朋友和粉絲尊敬她為克服困難和實現(xiàn)夢想的某個人的榜樣。A.祖先；B.敵人；C.影響；D.榜樣；例子，根據(jù)語境可知大家把她作為一個榜樣來學(xué)習(xí)，故選D?！军c評】考查完形填空。在做這類題時，一定要牢記四個步驟：第一步通讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對比備選答案，第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫通，第四步復(fù)查核對，決定取舍。15．【答案】tobuild；comfortable；It；materials；dug；aremade；but；which/that；to；certainly【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了SimonDale的生態(tài)房子。他和他的岳父挖進一座小山，利用純天然的材料建了一座生態(tài)房，利用太陽能電板來提高照明，音樂和電腦的電力，利用地下的空氣來讓冰箱保持涼爽。

（1）句意：因此他下定決心在農(nóng)村建自己的家。makeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事，故答案為tobuild。

（2）句意：在他岳父的幫助下，一個建造師，在只有四個月的時間后他搬進了一個舒服的新家。修飾home名詞要用形容詞，comfort的形容詞是comfortable，故答案為comfortable。

（3）句意：建這座房子只花了4,700美元。根據(jù)tobuildthehouse是句子的形式主語，可知真正的主語是it，故答案為It。

（4）句意：這座生態(tài)房子是由天然材料制成的。material：材料，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境可知要用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為materials。

（5）句意：SimonDale和他的岳父挖進小山的一邊，然后利用泥和石頭來造墻、根據(jù)上下文可知這是講造房子的過程，已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了，要用一般過去時，