四川省成都市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

四川省成都2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五總分評(píng)分一、聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）1．聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)（）A．Howareyou? B．Goodafternoon. C．Nicetomeetyou,too!2．聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)（）A．L-L-N-D-A,Linda. B．Myname'sLinda. C．OK,thisisLinda.3．聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)（）A．Goodboy! B．Goodidea! C．Goodjob!4．聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)（）A．Yes,sure. B．Thankyou. C．You'rewelcome.5．聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)（）A．Haveagoodtime! B．Congratulations! C．Ithinkso.二、聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）6．聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。A.B.C.D.E.⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）7．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案（）A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bycar.8．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案（）A．Hangingout. B．Walkingthedog. C．Swimming.9．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案（）A．Apostoffice. B．Abank. C．Asupermarket.10．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案（）A． B． C．11．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案（）A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.12．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案（）A．Everyday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Fivedaysaweek.13．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案（）A．Intheclassroom B．Inthebookstore. C．Intheschoollibrary.14．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案（）A．VisitedChengduMuseum. B．WorkedinChengduMuseum. C．StudiedthehistoryofChengdu.15．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案（）A．Akindofexpensivetrousers. B．Playboysfromrichfamilies. C．Akindofsilk.16．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案（）A．Torethink,reuseandrecycle B．Tobuildthehousewithrubbish.C．Nottothrowrubbisheverywhere.四、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）17．聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutantsfromTheWorldofAnts?①theirtypes②theirfood③theirlivingplacesA．①② B．②③ C．①③（2）WhatisEncouragingGardenWildlifeabout?A．Findingfoodforwildlife. B．Takingcareofyourgarden. C．Invitingwildlifetoyourgarden.（3）WhichofthefollowingpostersisTRUE?A． B． C．（4）Whatistherightorderofthethreeevents?①TheWorldofAnts②EncouragingGardenWildlife③TheGreatMigration(遷徙)A．①-②-③ B．①—③—② C．③-①-②（5）WhatisAnimalWorld?A．Aneducationdocumentary. B．Anamusementpark. C．Ascienceeducationbase.五、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）18．聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。StartedinMiddleSchoolsThepurpose*todevelopstudents'newabilities*tohelprealizestudents'all-round(全面的)developmentSome*Beijing:FirstAidTrainingteachessomeusefulwayssuchasdoingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)tosavealife.*Hefei:Farmingclasseshelpstudentspracticefarmingandbecomenature.*Chengdu:Cookingclassesteachstudentscookingskillsandhelpthemunderstandthatthewholemattersalotfortheresult.Theadvantages*makingstudentsinterestedinstudyatschool*makingstudentsmorerelaxedandless*helpingstudentstodealwiththeirdailyproblems六、從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）19．—Lily,isthisbluepencilboxSteve's?—No,itisn't.____________isblack.A．Mine B．Hers C．His20．___________wecontinuetopulltogether,we'llkeepwinningthegame.A．Aslongas B．Eventhough C．Assoonas21．Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovide____________functionsfortheusersthanbefore.A．many B．more C．most22．Thespiritofox(牛)_________animportantroleforChina'sdevelopmentthisyear.A．isplaying B．wasplaying C．played23．Everyoneneedstoknow__________importanceofrubbishsorting(分類(lèi)).A．a(chǎn)n B．不填 C．the24．Life__________beeasyordifficult,sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit.A．can't B．must C．can25．TheParty's100thbirthday____________onJuly1stthisyearinourcountry.A．willbecelebrated B．hasbeencelebrated C．willcelebrate26．ZhangHong,aChinese,isthefirstAsianblindclimber_________hasreachedthetopofQomolangma.A．who B．whose C．which27．—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It'sourschooltradition!A．how B．if C．where28．Itishardforpeopletomoveforwardwithastrongwind___________hard.A．blown B．blowing C．toblow七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。A.Ifnot,youcansingorrun.B.Thiscanhelpyoucooldown.C.Tonyjustsaidbadwordstome.D.Wouldyouliketorunwithmenow?E.Butyoushouldtrytocontrolyouranger.A:AlanT:TimA:Oh,Tim.Lookatthismess!Whatareyoudoing?T:Iamsoangry!29．A:It'swrongofhimtodothat.30．T:I'msorry.ButIdon'tknowhow.A:First,takeadeepbreath.31．T:OK,letmehaveatry.Takeadeepbreath…A:Doesitwork?32．T:Really?Thatsoundsfun.A:Yes.Singingorrunningcanhelpyouletoutyouranger.33．T:Sure.Let'sgo!八、完形填空（共15小題，計(jì)20分。）閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。Wealllikehonestpeople,butnotallpeoplearehonestwithus.Soitmustbegreatthatthereisadaytoask34．tobehonest.M.HirshGoldberg,awriter,startedHonestyDay.He35．thelastdayofAprilasHonestyDaybecausethefirstdayisAprilFool'sDay.Behonest.That'sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Onthisday,anyonecanaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgivea36．a(chǎn)nswer.EveryHonestyDay,Mr.Goldberggives37．tohonestgroupsandpeopletopraisetheirhonesty.Mr.Goldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaid38．everyonetellslies.ThatiswhyhesetupHonestyDay.34．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody35．A．treated B．considered C．chose36．A．complete B．true C．quick37．A．punishments B．prizes C．suggestions38．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．finally C．gradually完形填空Lastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted,mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.Becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone,Ifeltreally39．a(chǎn)tfirst.Wolongisalargenaturereserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding(繁殖)andresearch.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenter40．Iarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecenterthenextmorning.Everythingwent41．a(chǎn)tfirstthenextday.Isawmany42．playinginthetrees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedto43．me.Later,Ileftthecenterhappily.ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy44．.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment,a45．cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany46．.ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotel47．intheend.ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway,butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.This48．givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture39．A．happy B．nervous C．helpless40．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．until41．A．wrong B．unexpectedly C．well42．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas43．A．getcloseto B．makefunof C．saygoodbyeto44．A．money B．IDcard C．way45．A．friend B．local C．teacher46．A．help B．information C．food47．A．hot B．safe C．tired48．A．feeling B．story C．experience九、閱讀理解（共15小題，30分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。Wedidasurveyaboutunpaidworkamong300,000marriedcouplesinourcity.Onethirdofthemhavenochildren,anotherthirdhaveoneortwoandthelastthirdhavethreeormore.Theunpaidworkincludeschildcareandhousework.Thediagram(圖表)ontherightshowstheresultofthesurvey.49．Accordingtothediagram,"morechildren"means"lessunpaidwork"forhusbands.50．Wecaninferunpaidworkdonebywiveswithover3childrenwillrisetoover50hoursaweek.51．Thesurveyshowschildcareusuallyfallsonwives.52．Thediagrammayexplainwhysomewiveswantmorechildren.53．Thesurveyisbasedonfamilylife.閱讀理解AInthenextthreeyears,Chinaplanstobuild30airportsand3,000kmofrailways.Travelingwillbemoreconvenient.Andmoreeffortswillbemadetoimproveroadsinruralareastomakeiteasierforfarmproductstoreachcitiesandindustrialproductstohitruralmarkets.Chinaisalsoactivelydevelopinghigh-speedmglev(磁懸浮)trains.Manynewtechnologies3willbeusedinfutureprojects.BWhat'sthefunofbeinganarchitect(建筑師)?ForFrencharchitectsLacatonandVassal,it'saboutrebuilding!Thecouplewonthe2021PritzkerArchitecturePrize,whichisregarrdedastheNobelPrizeforarchitects.Thecouplealwaystrytomakeanoldbuildingamoreenjoyableplacetoliveorworkin.Theirworkisfriendlytobothpeopleandtheenvironment.CChina's"SkyEye"isopentothewoddsinceMarch3I.Itcan"see"objectsabout13.7billionlightyearsaway.Chinaisgiving10%ofitsobservation(觀察)time,around450hoursayear,toscientistsfromothercountries.DUsingmobilephoneswhiledrivingisdangerous.That'swhytheUKhasintroducedanewlawthisyear.Now,makingcallsorsendingmessageswhiledrivingisnotallowed.Accordingtothenewlaw,driversusingtheirphonetotakeaphotoorplayagametakethemostpunishment!54．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthefourpassagesabove?A．FutureLife B．NewDiscoveries C．NewsAroundtheWorld55．Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassages?A．Inthenextthreeyears,we'llbeabletotravelonhigh-speedmaglevtrains.B．TheFrenchcouplewonPritzkerArchitecturePrizefortheirrebuildingworkC．Theobservationtimeof"SkyEye"isaround450hoursintotalperyear.56．Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword"rural"inPassagea?A．Mygrandpaisusedtothequietandpeaceful________life.B．In________areas,wealwaysseemanytallbuildingsandbusystreets.C．Margretwishestoenjoythe________lifeinthecenterofLondonagain!57．Whichofthefollowingstatementsareopinions?①Chinaplanstobuild30airportsinthenextthreeyears.②ThetwoFrencharchitectsarecreative.③Sharing"SkyEye"showsChina'sopeningtotheworld.④UsingmobilephoneswhiledrivingispunishedintheUKnow.A．②③ B．①③ C．②④58．Whichofthefollowingcanbethecommonthemeofthefourpassages?A．Thebeautifulworld. B．Changeforabetterworld. C．Scienceandtechnologylightupthefuture.閱讀理解Tangchang,atowninChengdu,iswell-knownforclothshoes.Withover20types,Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.In2018,theywereaddedtoSichuan'sintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).63-year-oldLaiShufanghasspentover40yearsmakingTangchangclothshoes.Nowsheisamaster.Shesaidthereare32stepstomakeapair,butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles.Layers(層)ofwhiteclotharegluedtogetherwithflourpaste(糨糊)."Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.Ifit'stoolowortoohigh,thepastewillnotwork,"Laisaid.Thenthepastedlayersaredriedandcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight(緊實(shí)的)enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.Butstillthesoles'edgeslookfluffy.Throughrepeatedpolishingandtrimming,thefluffyedges(毛邊)willbecomesmooth.Thentheclothshoesareready.Lai'shardworktouchedhersonAiPeng.In2015,Aidecidedtoleavehisjobandhelphismother.HeusedShuembroiderytomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.59．WhatisthemostimportantstepinmakingTangchangclothshoesaccordingtoMs.Lai?A．Makingthesoles. B．Makingtheupperparts. C．Makinggoodflourpaste.60．WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsofmakingTangchangclothshoes?①beatingthelayeredcloth②makingflourpasteatanexacttemperature③gluingtheupperparsandthesolestogetherA．③②① B．②③① C．②①③61．HowmanythingshasLai'ssondonetomaketheclothshoesmorepopular?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.62．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?A．WhatarethefeaturesofTangchangclothshoes?B．WhendidMs.Laibecomeamasterofclothshoes?C．What'sthemostimportantmaterialinmakingclothshoes?63．Whatisthebesttileforthispassage?A．ATalentedShoemaker,LaiShufangB．Hand-madeClothShoesinTangchangC．Tangchang,aWell-knownTowninChengdu十、補(bǔ)全單詞，根據(jù)首字母及句意寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）64．Beingoverweightitheriskofhavingaheartproblem.You'dbetterexercisemore.65．Theoutdoorterraces(露臺(tái))allowpeopletoenjoymorenlight,loweringtheneedforelectricity.66．YuanLongpingspenthiswholelifedoingresearchintoriceandhisawillberememberedbyusallforever.67．Alargeshipbrokedownintheriver,latleast100bigshipsunabletopass.68．Afterwatchinganewsreportaboutthefirstpanda-themedtouristtrainfromChengdutoZunyi,Iamtforanexcitingtriponit.十一、完成對(duì)話(huà)（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話(huà)完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）。D—DavidR—RichardR:Hi,David.DidyoureadthearticlebyMr.Smith?D:Well,Ireadsomeofhisarticles.What'sthetopicofthearticleyoumentioned?R:It'sabouteducation.D:Yes,Ididreadit.I'velearnedalotfromthearticle.R:SohaveI.Mr.Smithsaysthepurposeofeducationistomakeallthestudentsreadyforthe69．life.D:I70．a(chǎn)llstudentsshouldbecomeengineers,scientists,artistsandsoonthroughhardwork.R:Ioncehadthe71．incorrectidea.NowIknowthatcommonworkersarealsoneededbyoursociety.D:Yes.Ifnopeoplecleanstreetsandtaketherubbishaway,terriblediseases(疾病)willsoonappearand72．easily.R:It'sclearthatwecan'tlivewithoutthem.So,commonworkersareveryimportantandthey'reconsideredthe73．partofoursociety.Wecan'timaginehowawfulourworldwillbeiftheyareall74．inourlife.D:Surely,eachjobhasthe75．ofitsown,nomatterwhatkindofjobitis.R:Mr.Smithalsosayseveryjobisdifferentin76．ofknowledgeandskills.Differentpeoplecandodifferentjobs.Thesocietyoffersdifferentkindsof77．_chancestodifferentpeople.D:That'sforsure.Peoplearedifferentinabilities.78．jobstheytake,theirabilitiesshouldmatchthem.Thentheycanworkhappilyanddogoodtothesociety.R:Ican'tagreewithyoumore.十二、短文填空（10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞,將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。arguebeautifulcarefarforgoodheatincludespecialsucceedunderworkXuYuanchongisafamousChinesemoderntranslator.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudied79．QianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersatTheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisfor_80．studyaftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.Overthecourseofatranslationcareer(生涯)lastingmorethanseventyyears,Xuhastranslatedabout120works,81．.TheBookofSongs,TheSongsofChuandTheRedandtheBlack,witha82．_focusonpoetry(詩(shī)歌).XuisalsotheonlypersoninChinawhohas83．translatedpoetrytoandfromChinese,EnglishandFrench,inaveryprecise(準(zhǔn)確的)andbeautifulway.His84．a(chǎn)reoftenchosenastextbooksforforeignlanguagelearners.Xupaysmuchattentiontothe85．ofimage,soundandform.Hewillleavesomethingoutandaddsomethingtomakethetranslatedworksmorebeautiful.Duringhistranslationcareer,hehasbeenatthecenterofmany86．debates(辯論)withothertranslators.ButXusaid,"Iamnotafraidof87．becausethetruthbecomesclearerwitheachdebate."NowXuis100yearsold.HehasstoppedhistranslationofTheCompleteWorksofWilliamShakespeare.Heiswritingmoreabouthisownlife.Toeveryone,hesendsawish:"Good,better,best.Neverletitrestuntilyourgoodisbetterandyourbetteris_88．.十三、補(bǔ)全短文（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Theinventionofbarcodes(條形碼)isbasedonaverysimpleidea.Weonlyneedtogiveeachproductaspecificnumberandprintit.89．Wecouldsimplyprintthenumberitself.Butthiscancauseproblems.Forexample,anunclearlyprinted"seven"couldlooklikea"one"toacomputer.It'salsotruefor"three"and"eight".90．Weneedabetterwayofprintingnumberssothattheycanbereadcorrectlyathighspeeds.That'stheproblembarcodessolve.Eachnumberinabarcodeisshownbysevenblocksofthesamesize.91．Forexample,thenumber"one"isshowninturnbytwowhitestripes(條),twoblackstripes,twowhitestripes,andoneblackstripe.92．Abarcodeincludesdifferentpartsandeachoneprovidesaspecificmeaning.Thefirstpartofabarcodetellsyouthecountrywheretheproductwasmade.Forexample,690—692isthebarcodeforChina.93．Thefinalpartisabouttheproductitself.Thisishowbarcodeswork.A.Thencomputerscanreaditdirectly.B.Allinformationcanbeshownbybarcodes.C.Thenextparttellsyouwhoproducedtheproduct.D.And"nine"lookssimilarto"six"ifyouturnitupsidedown.E.Evenifyouturnitupsidedown,itisn'tsimilartoanyothernumber.F.Thesearecoloredeitherblackorwhitetoshowthenumberzerotonine.十四、完成圖表（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。TheArcticishometoover21,000kindsofanimalsandplants.TwothirdsofitistheArcticOcean.Inwinter,itiscompletelycoveredwithseaice.Insummer,nearly50percentoftheseisice.It'salsohometoabout4millionpeople,agroupofwhomareInuit.JimisanInuitboy.At6:30am,hewakesupandgetsreadytogotoschoolinhisfurcoat.Itkeepshimwarminthefreezingweather.Halfanhourlater,hegetstoschoolonaskiorsnowmobile.Someofhisfriendsgobycarinstead.At11:30am,it'stimeforlunch.There'sfishandothermeatinhislunchbox.Hesometimeseatsthemuncooked.Thesefoodsgivehimenoughenergy.Besideslocalfood,somepeopleeatWesternfood.At5:00pm,thesnowoutsidemakeseverythingbright,sohewearssnowgogglesonhiswaybackhome,orhiseyesmaybehurtbadlybythestronglight.FromDecembertoMarch,thesunneverrises.However,italwaysshinesintheskyduringthesummer.At10:00pm,hegoestobed.Sometimeshestaysinanicehousecalledigloo.Ilookscoldbutit'swarminside.Manylocalpeopleliveinhousesmadeofwood.TheInuitmainlymakealivingbyhuntingandfishing.Now,theirlifeisgreatlyinfluencedbyclimate(氣候)change.Forexample,manyanimalstheyhuntforfoodaredisappearing.Thereislessfoodforthereindeertheykeep,too.Theyfacemoreterribleweather,suchassnowstorms.Huntingbecomesmoredangerous.Huntersmayaccidentallyfallintowateriftheicebecomestoothin.Actually,thetemperatureintheArcticis18℃higherthanitwas125yearsago.AllArcticicemaydisappearduringthesummerinlessthan100years.⑴94．⑵95．⑶96．⑷97．⑸98．十五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）99．你校英文校刊就"過(guò)度養(yǎng)育"（Overparenting）這一現(xiàn)象開(kāi)辟專(zhuān)欄，展開(kāi)討論。請(qǐng)以"Overparenting:YesorNo"為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，向該欄目投稿。要求∶1）簡(jiǎn)述該現(xiàn)象;2）陳述圖表中不同觀點(diǎn)及理由;3）表述你的觀點(diǎn)及兩點(diǎn)理由（須與圖中不同）。注意∶1）請(qǐng)先在答題卡上填寫(xiě)表中空格;2）須全面反映圖表信息，但不能完全照抄;3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校和姓名;4）詞數(shù)∶100左右。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】A5．【答案】B6．【答案】D；A；E；C；B7．【答案】B8．【答案】B9．【答案】A10．【答案】C11．【答案】B12．【答案】C13．【答案】C14．【答案】B15．【答案】A16．【答案】A17．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C18．【答案】NewCourses；examples；lovers；process/course；stressed19．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——Lily，這個(gè)藍(lán)色的鉛筆盒是Steve的嗎？——不，它不是。他的是黑色的。A.我的；B.她的；C.她的。mine、hers、his都是名詞性物主代詞，不能修飾名詞。根據(jù)isthisbluepencilboxSteve's?—No,itisn't.可知藍(lán)色的鉛筆盒不是Steve的，因?yàn)镾teve的是黑色的，所以用his代指Steve's，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，首先識(shí)記其區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句確定。20．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：只要我們繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力，我們將繼續(xù)贏得比賽。A.只要；B.盡管；C.一就。我們贏得比賽的條件是只要我們齊心協(xié)力，所以用aslongas，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，首先識(shí)記連詞詞義，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定。21．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：借助5G技術(shù)，智能手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序可以比以前為用戶(hù)提供更多的功能。A.許多，原級(jí)；B.更多，比較級(jí)；C.最多，最高級(jí)。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析，首先識(shí)記選項(xiàng)區(qū)別，然后識(shí)記比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than。22．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：今年，牛的精神對(duì)中國(guó)的發(fā)展起著重要的作用。playanimportantrole，起著重要作用，固定搭配，A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)thisyear，可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞確定時(shí)態(tài)，理解句意。23．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：每個(gè)人需要知道垃圾分類(lèi)的重要性。theimportanceof，的重要性，固定搭配，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配theimportanceof，注意理解句意。24．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：生活可以是容易的，也可以是困難的，有時(shí)這取決于你如何看待它。A.不能；B.必須；C.可以。根據(jù)sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit，有時(shí)這取決于你如何看待它，可知生活可以是容易的，也可以是困難的，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，首先識(shí)記選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句和句意確定。25．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我國(guó)將于今年7月1日慶祝黨的100歲生日。A.將被慶祝，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B.已經(jīng)被慶祝，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.將慶祝，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。birthday是動(dòng)作celebrate的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willbe+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，celebrate的過(guò)去分詞是celebrated，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)。26．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：中國(guó)人張宏是第一位登上珠穆朗瑪峰的亞洲盲人登山者。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞用who；先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞用which；whose后面用名詞。先行詞climber指的是人，所以用who，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，注意根據(jù)先行詞確定關(guān)系詞。27．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——學(xué)校音樂(lè)會(huì)真精彩！我不知道我們學(xué)校明年會(huì)不會(huì)舉辦。——當(dāng)然。這是我們學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)！A.怎樣；B.是否；C.哪里。根據(jù)句子可知問(wèn)的是我們學(xué)校是否明年舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)，所以用if，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，首先識(shí)記關(guān)聯(lián)詞區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)句意確定。28．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮得很厲害，人們很難前進(jìn)。blow吹，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，wind風(fēng)，wind是blow的實(shí)施者，表示主動(dòng)，所以用動(dòng)詞ing，即blowing，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞，注意理解句意，根據(jù)提示尋找動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式?！敬鸢浮?9．C；30．E；31．B；32．A；33．D【解析】【分析】A.Ifnot,youcansingorrun.如果沒(méi)有，你可以唱歌或跑步。B.Thiscanhelpyoucooldown.這可以幫助你冷靜下來(lái)。C.Tonyjustsaidbadwordstome.托尼剛剛對(duì)我說(shuō)了壞話(huà)。D.Wouldyouliketorunwithmenow?你現(xiàn)在想和我一起跑嗎？E.Butyoushouldtrytocontrolyouranger.但是你應(yīng)該控制你的憤怒?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，日常交際用語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用，要緊扣話(huà)題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。29．根據(jù)后句A:It'swrongofhimtodothat.他那樣做是不對(duì)的，可知前句講的是Tony說(shuō)壞話(huà)，故選C。30．根據(jù)后句T:I'msorry.ButIdon'tknowhow.對(duì)不起。但我不知道怎么做，可知前句講的是Alan讓Tony控制脾氣，故選E。31．根據(jù)前句A:First,takeadeepbreath.首先，深呼吸，可知后句講的是深呼吸可以幫助你冷靜，故選B。32．根據(jù)前句A:Doesitwork?有用嗎，可知后句講的是如果深呼吸沒(méi)有用，可以唱歌或者跑步，故選A。33．根據(jù)后句T:Sure.Let'sgo!當(dāng)然可以，讓我們?nèi)ィ芍熬渲v的是請(qǐng)求，故選D?！敬鸢浮?4．A；35．C；36．B；37．B；38．A【解析】【分析】主要講了作家M.HirshGoldberg開(kāi)始了“誠(chéng)實(shí)日”。他選擇四月的最后一天作為誠(chéng)實(shí)日。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。34．句意：所以有一天能要求每個(gè)人都誠(chéng)實(shí)，這一定很棒。A.每個(gè)人；B.有人；C.沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)前句Wealllikehonestpeople,butnotallpeoplearehonestwithus.我們都喜歡誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，但不是所有的人都對(duì)我們誠(chéng)實(shí)，可知每個(gè)人都是誠(chéng)實(shí)的一定是好的，故選A。35．句意：他選擇四月的最后一天作為誠(chéng)實(shí)日。A.對(duì)待；B.考慮；.C.選擇。as作為，所以是他選擇四月的最后一天作為誠(chéng)實(shí)日，故選C。36．句意：在這一天，任何人都可以問(wèn)你任何問(wèn)題，你應(yīng)該給出一個(gè)真實(shí)的答案。A.完全的；B.真正的、真實(shí)的；C.沒(méi)有人。answer答案，誠(chéng)實(shí)日那天應(yīng)該給一個(gè)真實(shí)的答案，故選B。37．句意：每一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的日子，戈德伯格都會(huì)給誠(chéng)實(shí)的團(tuán)體和人們頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品，以表?yè)P(yáng)他們的誠(chéng)實(shí)。A.懲罰；B.獎(jiǎng)品；C.建議。根據(jù)praisetheirhonesty，可知是給獎(jiǎng)品表?yè)P(yáng)他們的誠(chéng)實(shí)，故選B。38．句意：他說(shuō)事實(shí)上每個(gè)人說(shuō)謊。A.事實(shí)上；B.最后；C.逐漸地。事實(shí)上每個(gè)人都說(shuō)謊了，所以他建立了誠(chéng)實(shí)日，故選A?！敬鸢浮?9．B；40．A；41．C；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．B；48．C【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去年暑假自己去四川省的臥龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。39．句意：因?yàn)樗俏业谝淮为?dú)自旅行，所以我起初感到真地緊張。A.高興的；B.緊張的；C.無(wú)助的。根據(jù)Becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone它是我第一次獨(dú)自旅行，可知作者獨(dú)自旅行是第一次，所以作者感到緊張，故選B。40．句意：我到達(dá)后住在臥龍熊貓中心旁邊的一家小旅館里。A.之后；B.之前；C.無(wú)助的。arrived到達(dá)，stayedatasmallhotel待在小旅館，可知是到達(dá)后待在旅館，故選A。41．句意：第二天開(kāi)始一切都很順利。A.錯(cuò)誤的，形容詞；B.出乎意料地，副詞；C.好，副詞。went是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，排除A。根據(jù)后文可知作者在第二天一切順利，所以用well，故選C。42．句意：我看見(jiàn)許多熊貓?jiān)跇?shù)上玩耍。A.猴子；B.鳥(niǎo)；C.熊貓。根據(jù)后文Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.我還試著用竹子喂它們，可知看見(jiàn)的是熊貓，故選C。43．句意：它們是高興的，并且甚至想接近我。A.接近；B.取笑；C.說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。根據(jù)Theywerehappy可知熊貓是高興的，所以想接近作者，故選A。44．句意：但是當(dāng)我返回旅館時(shí)，我迷路了。A.金錢(qián)；B.身份證；C.路。loseone'sway迷路，固定搭配，故選C。45．句意：就在那一刻，一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝俗哌^(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)我是否需要幫助。A.朋友；B.當(dāng)?shù)厝?；C.老師。根據(jù)后文Thenheshowedmetheway可知是當(dāng)?shù)厝烁嬖V我路，故選B。46．句意：就在那一刻，一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝俗哌^(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)我是否需要幫助。A.幫助；B.信息；C.食物。根據(jù)后文Thenheshowedmetheway可知是當(dāng)?shù)厝烁嬖V我路，即幫助了我，故選A。47．句意：然后他給我指路，我最終安全到達(dá)了旅館。A.熱的；B.安全的；C.疲勞的。arrivedatthehotel到達(dá)旅館，可知是安全到達(dá)旅館，故選B。48．句意：這種經(jīng)歷讓我有勇氣在未來(lái)再次獨(dú)自旅行。A.感情；B.故事；C.經(jīng)歷。作者這次獨(dú)自旅行的經(jīng)歷讓作者有了勇氣，故選C?！敬鸢浮?9．正確50．正確51．正確52．錯(cuò)誤53．正確【解析】【分析】主要講了我們?cè)诒臼?0萬(wàn)對(duì)已婚夫婦中做了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于無(wú)報(bào)酬工作的調(diào)查?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，首先讀懂文章大意和題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。49．根據(jù)圖表可知黑色代表丈夫，所以“多生孩子”對(duì)丈夫來(lái)說(shuō)意味著“少做無(wú)報(bào)酬的工作”，故選正確。50．根據(jù)表格第三個(gè)柱狀圖可知有3個(gè)以上孩子的妻子的無(wú)薪工作將增加到每周50小時(shí)以上，故選正確。51．根據(jù)表格柱狀圖可知妻子花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間照顧孩子，故選正確。52．根據(jù)Wedidasurveyaboutunpaidworkamong300,000marriedcouplesinourcity.可知我們?cè)诒臼?0萬(wàn)對(duì)已婚夫婦中做了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于無(wú)報(bào)酬工作的調(diào)查，故選錯(cuò)誤。53．根據(jù)全文可知主要講了我們?cè)诒臼?0萬(wàn)對(duì)已婚夫婦中做了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于無(wú)報(bào)酬工作的調(diào)查，即基于家庭生活，故選正確。【答案】54．C55．B56．A57．A58．B【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)計(jì)劃建立30個(gè)飛機(jī)場(chǎng)和3000千米鐵路、法國(guó)建造師Lacaton和Vassal、中國(guó)的天眼和英國(guó)頒布開(kāi)車(chē)禁止打電話(huà)的法律。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，首先讀懂文章大意和題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。54．根據(jù)全文可知中國(guó)計(jì)劃建立30個(gè)飛機(jī)場(chǎng)和3000千米鐵路、法國(guó)建造師Lacaton和Vassal、中國(guó)的天眼和英國(guó)頒布開(kāi)車(chē)禁止打電話(huà)的法律，可知講了世界的新聞，故選C。55．根據(jù)ForFrencharchitectsLacatonandVassal,it'saboutrebuilding!Thecouplewonthe2021PritzkerArchitecturePrize,whichisregarrdedastheNobelPrizeforarchitects.可知對(duì)于法國(guó)建筑師拉卡頓和附庸來(lái)說(shuō)，這是重建！這對(duì)夫婦獲得了2021年普利策建筑獎(jiǎng)，該獎(jiǎng)被授予諾貝爾建筑師獎(jiǎng)，故選B。56．根據(jù)Andmoreeffortswillbemadetoimproveroadsinruralareastomakeiteasierforfarmproductstoreachcitiesandindustrialproductstohitruralmarkets.加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)，方便農(nóng)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)城和工業(yè)品下鄉(xiāng)?？芍猺ural意思是鄉(xiāng)下的，即安靜的（quiet），和平的（peaceful），故選A。57．根據(jù)Thecouplealwaystrytomakeanoldbuildingamoreenjoyableplacetoliveorworkin.這對(duì)夫婦總是努力使一座舊建筑成為一個(gè)生活或工作更愉快的地方，可知兩個(gè)法國(guó)建造師是具有創(chuàng)造性的；根據(jù)China's"SkyEye"isopentothewoddsinceMarch3I.可知中國(guó)的“天眼”從3月3日開(kāi)始向世界開(kāi)放，故選A。58．根據(jù)全文可知主要講了中國(guó)計(jì)劃建立30個(gè)飛機(jī)場(chǎng)和3000千米鐵路、法國(guó)建造師Lacaton和Vassal、中國(guó)的天眼和英國(guó)頒布開(kāi)車(chē)禁止打電話(huà)的法律，即都是為了人們有更好的生活，故選B?！敬鸢浮?9．A60．C61．B62．A63．B【解析】【分析】主要講了唐朝手工制作的布鞋【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。59．根據(jù)themostimportantstepismakingthesoles.可知最重要的一步是做鞋底，故選A。60．根據(jù)第三段第2句Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.可知②是第一個(gè)；根據(jù)第二段第4到5句Thenthepastedlayersaredriedandcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight(緊實(shí)的)enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.可知①是第二個(gè)；根據(jù)第二段第6句Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.可知③是第三個(gè)，故選C。61．根據(jù)HeusedShuembroiderytomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.他用蜀繡使鞋子看起來(lái)更漂亮，并在網(wǎng)上開(kāi)了一家布鞋店。他還開(kāi)設(shè)了櫥窗展示制鞋的步驟，幫助更多的人了解布鞋的藝術(shù)，可知是三件事情，故選B。62．根據(jù)第一段Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.唐昌布鞋結(jié)實(shí)、舒適、透氣，對(duì)環(huán)境友好，可知講了唐昌布鞋有什么特點(diǎn)，故選A。63．根據(jù)全文可知主要講了唐昌手工制作的布鞋，故選B。64．【答案】increases【解析】【分析】句意：超重會(huì)增加患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。你最好多鍛煉。beingoverweight超重；theriskofhavingaheartproblem患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合首字母可知是超重會(huì)增加患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，increase增加，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞beingoverweight，做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，increase用increases，故填increases。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞拼寫(xiě)，首先根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句和首字母確定單詞，然后識(shí)記動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。65．【答案】natural【解析】【分析】句意：戶(hù)外露臺(tái)讓人們享受到更多的自然光，降低了對(duì)電力的需求。根據(jù)loweringtheneedforelectricity降低了對(duì)電力的需求，可知戶(hù)外露臺(tái)讓人們享受到更多的自然光，light光，名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合首字母可知是natural，自然的，形容詞，故填natural。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞拼寫(xiě)，首先根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句和首字母確定單詞，然后注意形容詞修飾名詞。66．【答案】achievement(s)【解析】【分析】句意：袁隆平畢生從事水稻研究，他的研究成果將被我們永遠(yuǎn)銘記。句子缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)berememberedbyusallforever，可知袁隆平做的事情將被我們永遠(yuǎn)記住，結(jié)合首字母可知是achievement成果，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知用單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)都可以，故填achievement(s)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞拼寫(xiě)，首先根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句和首字母確定單詞，然后注意可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式。67．【答案】leaving【解析】【分析】句意：一艘大船在河里拋錨，導(dǎo)致至少100艘大船無(wú)法通過(guò)。根據(jù)Alargeshipbrokedownintheriver一艘大船在河里拋錨，可知其他船無(wú)法通過(guò)，leave...+形容詞，表示讓怎么樣，固定搭配，句子是簡(jiǎn)單句，已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)broke，所以用動(dòng)名詞表示伴隨，leave的ing是leaving，故填leaving。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞拼寫(xiě)，首先根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句確定單詞，然后理解句意。68．【答案】thirsty【解析】【分析】句意：看了一則關(guān)于成都開(kāi)往遵義的首趟熊貓主題旅游列車(chē)的新聞報(bào)道后，我渴望乘坐這趟列車(chē)進(jìn)行一次激動(dòng)人心的旅行。根據(jù)After