2025年考研英語（一）翻譯長難句專項強化訓練試題卷（含答案與解析）

2025年考研英語（一）翻譯長難句專項強化訓練試題卷（含答案與解析）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）要求：仔細閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Passage11.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylives.A.Technologyhasbeenadvancingatarapidpace.B.Dailyliveshavebeengreatlyinfluencedbytechnology.C.Ourdailylivesarechangingduetotechnology.D.Theinfluenceoftechnologyonourdailylivesissignificant.2.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonhumanhealth.A.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheadverseeffectsoftechnologyonhumanhealth.B.Theadverseeffectsoftechnologyonhumanhealtharecausingconcernamongmanypeople.C.Thereisawidespreadconcernaboutthenegativeimpactsoftechnologyonhumanhealth.D.Thenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonhumanhealthhaveraisedalarmamongmanypeople.3.Despitetheconcerns,technologyhasbroughtnumerousbenefitstosociety.A.Despitetheconcerns,technologyhasbroughtnumerousbenefitstosociety.B.Inspiteoftheworries,technologyhasbroughtnumerousbenefitstosociety.C.Despitetheconcerns,numerousbenefitshavebeenbroughttosocietybytechnology.D.Inthefaceoftheconcerns,technologyhasprovidednumerousbenefitstosociety.Passage24.Itisessentialforustostrikeabalancebetweentechnologyandnature.A.Itiscrucialforustomaintainabalancebetweentechnologyandnature.B.Weshouldstrikeabalancebetweentechnologyandnature.C.Maintainingabalancebetweentechnologyandnatureisessential.D.Abalancebetweentechnologyandnatureshouldbeachieved.5.Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequiresthecooperationofallcountries.A.Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequiresthecooperationofallcountries.B.Theglobalissueofenvironmentalprotectionneedsthecollaborationofallcountries.C.Itisnecessaryforallcountriestocooperateinaddressingtheglobalissueofenvironmentalprotection.D.Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatcallsforthejointeffortsofallcountries.6.Manygovernmentshaveimplementedpoliciestopromotesustainabledevelopment.A.Manygovernmentshaveimplementedpoliciestopromotesustainabledevelopment.B.Policiestopromotesustainabledevelopmenthavebeenimplementedbymanygovernments.C.Sustainabledevelopmentpolicieshavebeenadoptedbymanygovernments.D.Manygovernmentshaveputinplacepoliciesforthepromotionofsustainabledevelopment.Passage37.Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.A.Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.B.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlivesinrecentyears.C.OurliveshavebecomemoredependentontheInternetinrecentyears.D.Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeavitalpartofourlives.8.However,theexcessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtovarioushealthissues.A.However,theexcessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtovarioushealthissues.B.DespitetheexcessiveuseoftheInternet,varioushealthissuescanarise.C.VarioushealthissuescanariseduetotheexcessiveuseoftheInternet.D.ExcessiveuseoftheInternetcancausevarioushealthproblems.9.ItisimportanttodevelopgoodInternethabitstomaintainourmentalandphysicalhealth.A.ItisimportanttodevelopgoodInternethabitstomaintainourmentalandphysicalhealth.B.DevelopinggoodInternethabitsiscrucialformaintainingourmentalandphysicalhealth.C.MaintainingourmentalandphysicalhealthrequiresthedevelopmentofgoodInternethabits.D.GoodInternethabitsarenecessarytomaintainourmentalandphysicalhealth.二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The21stcenturyisacenturyofgreatchangeandchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistherapiddevelopmentoftechnology.Technologyhaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.Technologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wecannowdomanythingsfromourhomes,suchasshopping,banking,andevenattendingclasses.However,thisconveniencehasalsoledtosomeproblems.Forexample,peoplearespendingmoretimeinfrontofscreens,whichcanhavenegativeeffectsontheirhealth.Anotherchallengeoftechnologyisitsimpactontheenvironment.Manytechnologicaldevicesconsumealotofenergyandproducealotofwaste.Thiscanleadtoenvironmentalpollutionandclimatechange.Despitethechallenges,technologycontinuestoevolveandimprove.OneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsistheInternetofThings(IoT).TheIoTconnectsvariousdevicestotheinternet,allowingthemtocommunicatewitheachother.Thiscanleadtomoreefficientandsustainableliving.Inconclusion,technologyhasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.Itisimportantforustousetechnologywiselyandresponsiblytominimizeitsnegativeimpacts.21.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesinthe21stcenturyistherapiddevelopmentofA.educationB.technologyC.communicationD.health22.Technologyhaschangedthewaywelive,work,andA.travelB.communicateC.studyD.eat23.Peoplearespendingmoretimeinfrontofscreens,whichcanhavenegativeeffectsontheirA.educationB.healthC.environmentD.communication24.ManytechnologicaldevicesconsumealotofenergyandproducealotofA.wasteB.pollutionC.energyD.water25.TheIoTconnectsvariousdevicestotheinternet,allowingthemtocommunicatewitheachother.A.travelB.communicateC.studyD.eat26.Itisimportantforustousetechnologywiselyandresponsiblytominimizeitsnegativeimpacts.A.educationB.healthC.environmentD.communication27.TherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourA.educationB.livesC.workD.health28.Technologyhasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.A.educationB.healthC.environmentD.communication29.PeopleareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonhumanA.educationB.healthC.environmentD.communication30.Despitetheconcerns,technologyhasbroughtnumerousbenefitstoA.educationB.healthC.environmentD.communication四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）要求：仔細閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Passage131.Theimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentisincreasinglyrecognizedbytheglobalcommunity.A.Theglobalcommunityisincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceofsustainabledevelopment.B.Sustainabledevelopmentisbeingincreasinglyacknowledgedbytheglobalcommunity.C.Theimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentisbeingrecognizedbytheglobalcommunitymoreandmore.D.Theglobalcommunityismoreandmoreawareofthesignificanceofsustainabledevelopment.32.Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialforreducingcarbonemissionsandcombatingclimatechange.A.Renewableenergysourcesareessentialforcuttingcarbonemissionsandfightingagainstclimatechange.B.Theuseofrenewableenergysourcesisvitalforreducingcarbonemissionsandcombatingclimatechange.C.Toreducecarbonemissionsandcombatclimatechange,renewableenergysourcesarecrucial.D.Reducingcarbonemissionsandcombatingclimatechangerequiretheuseofrenewableenergysources.33.Thetransitiontoagreeneconomyrequiressignificantinvestmentandinnovation.A.Theshifttoagreeneconomydemandssubstantialinvestmentandinnovation.B.Totransitiontoagreeneconomy,considerableinvestmentandinnovationareneeded.C.Substantialinvestmentandinnovationarenecessaryforthetransitiontoagreeneconomy.D.Thetransitiontoagreeneconomynecessitatessignificantinvestmentandinnovation.Passage234.Theroleofeducationinfosteringglobalcitizenshipisundeniable.A.Theroleofeducationinnurturingglobalcitizenshipisundeniable.B.Educationplaysanundeniableroleinfosteringglobalcitizenship.C.Fosteringglobalcitizenshipisanundeniableroleofeducation.D.Theundeniableroleofeducationistofosterglobalcitizenship.35.Globalcitizenshipeducationencouragesstudentstothinkcriticallyaboutglobalissues.A.Globalcitizenshipeducationmotivatesstudentstothinkcriticallyaboutglobalissues.B.Encouragingstudentstothinkcriticallyaboutglobalissuesiswhatglobalcitizenshipeducationdoes.C.Globalcitizenshipeducationisaboutmotivatingstudentstothinkcriticallyaboutglobalissues.D.Theaimofglobalcitizenshipeducationistoencouragestudentstothinkcriticallyaboutglobalissues.36.Studentswhoparticipateinglobalcitizenshipeducationprogramsaremorelikelytobecomeactiveglobalcitizens.A.Studentswhoparticipateinglobalcitizenshipeducationprogramsaremorelikelytobecomeactiveglobalcitizens.B.Activeglobalcitizensarethosewhoparticipateinglobalcitizenshipeducationprograms.C.Participatinginglobalcitizenshipeducationprogramsincreasesthelikelihoodofbecomingactiveglobalcitizens.D.Globalcitizenshipeducationprogramshelpstudentsbecomeactiveglobalcitizens.Passage337.Theimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealthhasbeenatopicofconcern.A.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealthhasbeenatopicofconcern.B.Youngpeople'smentalhealthisatopicofconcernduetotheimpactofsocialmedia.C.Socialmediahasraisedconcernsaboutthementalhealthofyoungpeople.D.Thementalhealthofyoungpeoplehasbecomeaconcernbecauseofsocialmedia.38.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthissues.A.Overuseofsocialmediacanresultinanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthproblems.B.Anxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthissuescanarisefromexcessiveuseofsocialmedia.C.Excessiveuseofsocialmediaisacauseofanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthproblems.D.Socialmediaoverusecanleadtoanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthissues.39.Itisimportantforyoungpeopletodevelophealthysocialmediahabits.A.Itisimportantforyoungpeopletodevelophealthysocialmediahabits.B.Developinghealthysocialmediahabitsiscrucialforyoungpeople.C.Youngpeopleshoulddevelophealthysocialmediahabits.D.Healthysocialmediahabitsarenecessaryforyoungpeople.40.Parentsandeducatorsshouldplayaroleinguidingyoungpeopletousesocialmediaresponsibly.A.Parentsandeducatorsshouldtakearoleinguidingyoungpeopletousesocialmediaresponsibly.B.Itistheresponsibilityofparentsandeducatorstoguideyoungpeopleinusingsocialmediaresponsibly.C.Parentsandeducatorshavearoletoplayinteachingyoungpeoplehowtousesocialmediaresponsibly.D.Youngpeopleshouldbeguidedbyparentsandeducatorstousesocialmediaresponsibly.五、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The21stcenturyhasseenasignificantshiftinthewayweworkandlive.Theriseofthedigitalagehasbroughtaboutnumerouschanges,someofwhicharepositiveandothersnegative.Theadventoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Wecannowconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinaninstant.However,thisconstantconnectivitycanalsoleadtoinformationoverloadanddecreasedface-to-faceinteractions.Theworkplacehasalsoundergoneatransformation.Manycompanieshaveadoptedflexibleworkingarrangements,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeorremotely.Thishasincreasedproductivityandemployeesatisfaction.However,ithasalsoledtochallengessuchasmaintainingwork-lifebalanceandensuringeffectivecommunication.Inadditiontothesechanges,thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantadvancementsinhealthcare.Medicalresearchandtreatmentshaveimproveddramatically,leadingtobetterpatientoutcomes.However,thereareconcernsaboutthepotentialrisksofdigitalhealthtechnologies.41.ThedigitalagehasbroughtaboutasignificantshiftinthewayweA.travelB.workC.communicateD.live42.TheinternetanddigitaltechnologyhaverevolutionizedthewayweA.travelB.workC.communicateD.live43.Manycompanieshaveadoptedflexibleworkingarrangements,allowingemployeestoworkfromA.homeB.officeC.schoolD.hospital44.Thedigitalagehasledtochallengessuchasmaintainingwork-lifebalanceandensuringA.effectivecommunicationB.financialstabilityC.healthinsuranceD.retirementplans45.Medicalresearchandtreatmentshaveimproveddramatically,leadingtobetterA.educationB.communicationC.healthcareD.transportation46.Thereareconcernsaboutthepotentialrisksofdigitalhealthtechnologies.A.Thepotentialrisksofdigitalhealthtechnologiesareaconcern.B.Digitalhealthtechnologieshaveraisedconcernsaboutpotentialrisks.C.Concernshavebeenraisedaboutthepotentialrisksofdigitalhealthtechnologies.D.Potentialrisksofdigitalhealthtechnologiesareacauseforconcern.47.ThedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantadvancementsinA.educationB.communicationC.healthcareD.transportation48.Theworkplacehasalsoundergoneatransformation,leadingtoincreasedA.travelB.productivityC.communicationD.healthcare49.Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutnumerouschanges,someofwhichareA.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.unpredictable50.ThedigitalagehasbroughtaboutasignificantshiftinthewayweA.travelB.workC.communicateD.live六、翻譯（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。51.科技的發(fā)展不僅改變了我們的生活方式，還提高了我們的生活質量。52.環(huán)境保護是全球性的問題，需要全人類的共同努力。53.教育在培養(yǎng)全球公民意識方面發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用。54.社交媒體對年輕人的心理健康產生了深遠的影響。55.適應快速變化的世界，我們需要不斷學習和適應新技術。56.我們應該珍惜自然資源，保護環(huán)境，為子孫后代留下一個美好的家園。57.在全球化的背景下，國際合作變得越來越重要。58.互聯(lián)網的普及使得信息獲取更加便捷，但也帶來了信息過載的問題。59.科技進步為我們的生活帶來了便利，同時也帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)。60.我們應該正確使用科技，避免其負面影響，促進社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A16.C17.A18.B19.C20.D二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）21.B22.B23.B24.A25.B26.D2