14SectionB(2a-2e)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上冊（人教版）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionB(2a2e)同步訓(xùn)練題基礎(chǔ)篇一、短語翻譯。1．決定做某事___________________2．努力做某___________________3．感受到___________________4．到達(dá)___________________5．過去___________________6．喜歡做某事___________________7．一個多小時___________________8.因為___________________9.等候___________________10.在鎮(zhèn)上四處走走_(dá)__________________【答案】1.decidetodosth.2.trytodosth.3.feellike,4．reach或getto或arrivein／at5．inthepast,6.enjoydoingsth.7.overanhour8.becauseof9.waitfor10.walkaroundthetown二、單選題1.umbrellaisusefultoolrainydays.

A.An;an;on B.An;a;onC.A;an;in D.An;an;in【答案】B【解】析考查冠詞和介詞。umbrella是以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以第一空應(yīng)該用an;useful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以第二空應(yīng)該不定冠詞a;onrainydays意為“在下雨天”。故選B。2.—WhatdoyouthinkofTEDTalks?—Ithinkit’s,butsomeonethinksit’sboring.

A.wonderfulenough;muchtooB.enoughwonderful;toomanyC.wonderfulenough;toomuchD.enoughwonderful;manytoo【答案】A【解析】enough修飾形容詞或副詞,應(yīng)置于形容詞或副詞后;toomany意為“太多”,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;toomuch意為“太多”,后接不可數(shù)名詞;muchtoo意為“太……”,后接形容詞或副詞;第二個空格后是形容詞,所以用muchtoo。故選A。3.Weknow_______ideasmake______.A.difference;differenceB.different;adifferenceC.differently;differentD.difference;differently【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞的句法功能。different用來修飾名詞ideas；makeadifference為固定短語，意為：有影響；起（重要）作用。4.—Wouldyoulike________anything?—No，Idon'tfeellike________anything.A.eating，eating B.eating，toeat C.toeat，eating D.toeat，toeat【答案】C【解析】句意：——你想吃點什么嗎？——不，我不想吃任何東西。考查非謂語。eating吃，動名詞以及現(xiàn)在分詞形式；toeat動詞不定式形式。第一句話使用的句型是wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式；第二句話用的是feellikedoingsth.想要做某事，所以這里填動名詞形式。故選C。5.When?I?got?to?the?bus?stop，I?missed?the?early?bus?and?I?had?to____?the?next?one.A.?give?up???B.?keep?off???C.?call?off??D.?wait?for【答案】:D【解析】：易混動詞短語詞義辨析。我錯過了早班車，不得不等下一班車。6.Theyenjoy_____photos,sotheyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.A.takeB.takingC.tookD.totake【答案】:B【解析】：enjoydoingsth，喜歡做某事。7.Mary________terrible，soshedecided________adoctor.A.felt，tosee B.feel，seeing C.feel，tosee D.felt，seen【答案】A【解析】句意：Mary感覺不舒服，因此她決定去看醫(yī)生。felt感覺，是feel的過去式；feel感覺，動詞原形；tosee去看，動詞不定式；seeing動名詞；seen是see的過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句中的soshedecided…可知，這句話說的是過去的事情，故第一個空也用一般過去時態(tài)，填felt；第二個空是句型decidetodosth.決定去做某事。故應(yīng)選A。8.Mrs.Liuisagoodteacher.Shealwaysusesgamestomakelearning.A.importantB.enjoyableC.difficult D.boring【答案】B【解析】句意：劉老師是一個好老師，她總是用游戲來使學(xué)習(xí)變得快樂。important重要的；enjoyable愉快的，快樂的；difficult困難的；boring厭煩的。根據(jù)句意…isagoodteacher.….usesgames….可知，游戲可以使課堂變得快樂、有趣，故應(yīng)選B。9.—Wespenttwohourswaitingintherainyou!—Sorry,Idroveslowlyinthecrowdedstreet.A.because B.becauseofC.infrontof D.before【答案】B【解析】句意：因為你我們在雨里等了兩個小時。對不起，我在擁擠的街道上開車很慢。because因為，是一個連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；becauseof因為，后面跟名詞、代詞或者動名詞形式；infrontof在…前面；before在…之前。根據(jù)對話的意思可知，這里表示等了兩個小時的原因，空后的you是代詞，故A不行，應(yīng)選B。10.Ihaven’tplayedsportsforalongtime.IIneedawalk.A.looklike B.seemlikeC.feellike D.soundlike【答案】C【解析】句意：我很長時間沒有做運動了，我感覺我需要散散步。looklike看起來像；seemlike好像…；feellike感覺像，想要；soundlike聽起來像。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)表示“感覺.像…”，故應(yīng)選C。11.Thisclubhaslotsof.Youcanswim,climborplayballgames.A.activities B.problemsC.orders D.messages【答案】A【解析】句意：這個俱樂部有很多的活動，你可以游泳、攀爬或者玩球類游戲。activities活動；problems問題；orders命令；messages信息。根據(jù)句意Youcanswim,climborplayballgames可知，這些都是俱樂部的活動，故應(yīng)選A。12.Hedidnotwrite,thoughhehad.A.carefulenough;enoughtime B.carefullyenough;enoughtimeC.enoughcareful;enoughtime D.enoughcareless;timeenough【答案】B【解析】句意：他寫得不夠仔細(xì)，雖然他有足夠的時間。本題考查副詞短語、名詞短語。enough可做形容詞修飾名詞，置于名詞前；enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞，放在所修飾詞之后。根據(jù)句意“足夠地仔細(xì)”副詞短語，carefullyenough；“有足夠的時間”haveenoughtime；故選B。三、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞1.Onthe__________（頂部）ofthemountainwecouldseethewholecity.2.TheEnglishboy_________(嘗試)Chinesenoodlesandhesaidtheyweredelicious.3.Pleasefindoutsome____________（不同）betweenthetwopictures.4.Theycouldn'tseeanything____________（在……下面）becauseofthebadweather.5.Trumpwasa______________（商人）inthepast.6.Shedidn’ttakeanusoIgotwetintherain.7.Youmustwwhenthetrafficlightisred.8.HerfathertmanyphotosinShanghailastOctober.9.Hermotherdidn’thaveemoney,soshecouldn’tbuythecoat.10.IwanttogoonvacationbutIcan’tdwhentogo.【答案】1.top2.tried3.difference/differences4.below5.trader6.umbrella7.wait8.took9.enough10.decide四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Guilinisoneofthemost_________placestovisitinChina．（wonder）2．Therearemany_________inthetwopictures．Canyoufindthem?（different）3．Thisisanevening.Weallfeelhappy.(enjoy)

4．Theydon’toftenservethedishesbecausesomanypeople_________them．（like）5．Itisnotrighttomakea_________withoutthinkingandstudying．（decide）6．Theseyears，therearemanytall_________inmyhometownBaotou．（build）7.Hisfatherisinthebooktradeandheisagood.(trade)

8.Sallyenjoyedinthemorning.(exercise)

9.WedecidedUncleWangthisweekend.(visit)

10.Whensummeres,alotofpeoplefeelliketohavefun.(swim)

【答案】1.wonderful2.differences3.enjoyable4.dislike5.decision6.buildings7.trader8.exercising9.tovisit10.swimming五、按要求完成句子1.Tomwantedtotakesomephotosinthemountains.(改為同義句)Tom_________________________somephotosinthemountains.

2.IwentfishingwithmymotherlastSaturday.(對畫線部分提問)

youwithyourmother?

3.HowwastheweatherinLondonyesterday?(改為同義句)theweatherinLondonyesterday?

4.Wewerelateforschoolbecauseitsnowedheavily.(改為同義句)Wewerelateforschooltheheavysnow.

5.What,a,makes,a,day,difference(連詞成句)6.We,umbrella,have,didn't,an(連詞成句)7.We,walk,to,up,wanted,to,the,top(連詞成句)【答案】1.feelliketaking2.Whendid;gofishing3.Whatwas;like4.becauseof5.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!6.Wedidn'thaveanumbrella.7.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop六、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞1.由于努力工作，昨天的才藝展示很成功。____________________hardwork,thetalentshowwassuccessfulyesterday.2.火車晚了，因此我們不得不再等兩個小時。Thetrainwaslate.sowehaveto_____________________another2hours.3.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)頂部時，天空中出現(xiàn)了一道彩虹。Whenwe__________________thetop,therewasarainbowinthesky.4.你應(yīng)該嘗試多吃點兒水果。Youshould________________________morefruit.5.我想知道你過去的生活是什么樣的。1wonderwhatyourlife____________________inthepast.6.昨晚在聚會上我感覺自已像個孩子。I_____________________Iwasachildatthepartylastnight.7.昨天我忘記帶雨傘，所以全身濕透了。Iforgot__________________withmeyesterday.8.一天的差異多么大呀！_______________adaymakes！【答案】1.Becauseof2.waitfor3.gotto/arrivedat4.tryeating5.waslike6.feltlike7.totakeanumbrella8.Whatbigdifference提高篇七、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補全對話A:Hi,Alice.Doyouhaveanyplanforthesummerholiday?B:Yeah,I'dliketodosometravelling.A:Haveyoudecided1．?B:Notyet.A:Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?B:Idon'tthinkitfun2．inbigcities.A:How3．HuangshanMountain?B:Thenitmusthave4．special.A:Sure!InChina,it'sconsideredtobethekingofallthemountains.B:5．canIenjoythere?A:Youcanseespecialpines,rocksandclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.B:Great!Thankyou.【答案】1．wheretogo2．totravel3．a(chǎn)bout4．something5．What八、短文填空A語法填空DearLucy,I’minBangkok(曼谷)onvacation.IthinkBangkokisan1.(interest)placetovisit.YesterdayIvisitedsomeplaceswithmyparents.Theyweregreat.Thismorning,wewent2.(shop).Bangkokisagoodplacetoshopforjewelry(珠寶)andclothes.Theywerebeautiful3.notexpensive.MymotherboughtaniceTshirt4.myfather.

Thepeopleherearevery5.(friend).Whenwewereeatingintherestaurant,thewaiterswerealwayssmiling.Thefoodhereisdeliciousbutalittlehot(辣的)forme.YoucanfindsomeChinesefoodhere36.lotsofChinesepeoplecametoliveinBangkokmanyyears7..InBangkokyoucan8.findourAmericanfood,butI9.(noteat)it.Youknow,IwouldliketotrysomethingnewwhenI’monvacation.Theweatherhereisveryhot.However,yesterdayit10.(rain)alldayanditwascool.Buttodayitbeesveryhotagain.

HowwasyourvacationinSydney?Writetomesoon.Yours,Maria【答案】1.interesting2.shopping3.but4.for5.friendly6.because7.ago8.also9.didn’teat10.rainedB根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空Monday,July15thIarrived______PenanginMalaysiathismorning______myfamily.Itwas______(sun)andhot,sowedecided______(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.Mysister______Itriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwasso_______(excite)!______lunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!______theafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnew_______(build)now,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,a_______(real)oldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinese_______(trade)from100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyed________(walk)aroundthetown.Tuesday,July16thWhata______(different)adaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewanted______(walk)uptothetop,butthenitstarted________(rain)alittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedover______hourforthetrain______thereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrella_____wewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecause______thebadweather,wecouldn’tsee______(something)below.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!【答案】inwithsunnytogoandexcitingForInbuildingsreallytraderswalkingdifferencetowalkraininganbecausesoofanything九、完形填空Thesummervacationisthebesttimeforstudents.Theycangooutdoorsandhavefun.Theycangotobigcitiesto___1___,orgotothecountrysidetoenjoythebeautyof___2___.PeterisanAmericanmiddleschoolstudentandheloves___3___verymuch.Healwaystravelsinhiscountry.Thissummervacationhewantstodo___4___.HeisinterestedinChinesehistory.___5___heisflyingtoBeijingandXi’anforthesummervacation.HeisleavingonJuly12thand___6___NewYorkonthelastdayofthemonth.Heplans___7___afantasticvacation.Duringthe___8___,heisvisitingplacesofinterestandgoingshopping.Atnight,heis___9___toenjoythenightviews.Heissurehewillhavea___10___time.1.A.watchTV B.exercising C.gosightseeing D.gofishing2.A.buildings B.city C.farm D.nature3.A.travelling B.shopping C.fishing D.hiking4.A.somethingdifference B.differentsomethingC.somethingdifferent D.differencesomething5.A.Because B.So C.But D.Although6.A.gettingbackto B.getbackto C.gettingback D.getsbackto7.A.having B.tohave C.tohaving D.had8.A.weekend B.week C.night D.day9.A.takeawalk B.takingwalks C.takesawalk D.takewalks10.A.great B.well C.terrible D.boring【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】試題分析：本文大意：暑假是學(xué)生們最好的時間，他們可以去戶外玩，也可以去大城市觀光或去鄉(xiāng)村接近大自然。皮特是一名美國中學(xué)生，他計劃暑假去中國游行，七月十二日出生，當(dāng)月最后一天返回紐約。白天去參觀景點和購物，晚上散步欣賞夜景。他相信他一定會過的很開心。1.考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：他們可以去大城市觀光。watchTV看電視，exercising鍛煉，gosightseeing觀光，gofishing釣魚。根據(jù)Theycangotobigcities他們可以去大城市，可知可以觀光，故答案選C。2.考查句詞及語境的理解。句意：或者去鄉(xiāng)村享受大自然的美。buildings建筑，city城市，farm農(nóng)場，nature自然。根據(jù)countryside鄉(xiāng)村，可知是親近大自然，故答案選D。3.考查動名詞及語境的理解。句意：皮特是一名美國中學(xué)生，非常喜歡游行。travelling旅行，shopping購物，fishing釣魚，hiking遠(yuǎn)足。根據(jù)Healwaystravelsinhiscountry他總是在他的國家游行，可知答案選A。4.考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：這個暑假他想做不同的事。形容詞修飾不定代詞需后置，可知答案選C。5.考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:所以他在暑假將飛住北京和西安。Because因為，So所以，But但是，Although盡管，根據(jù)HeisinterestedinChinesehistory他對中國歷史感興趣，可知他會在假期飛住中國，故答案選B。6.考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：他將于七月十二日起程并于當(dāng)月最后一天返回到紐約。getback返回，getbackto返回到。getback與leaving是并列謂語，后接地點NewYork時應(yīng)用介詞to,故答案填選A。7.考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:他計劃過一個很棒的假期。plan計劃，后接帶to不定式，故答案選B。8.考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:白天，他將參觀景點、購物。weekend周末，week周，night夜晚，day白天。根據(jù)Atnight,在晚上，和enjoythenightviews.欣賞夜景，可知本句是在白天，故答案選D。9.考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：晚上，他將散步欣賞夜景。takewalks散步?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表一般將來時，故答案選B。10.考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：他肯定他會過的很開心。great很棒的，well好的，terrible糟糕的，boring厭煩的。根據(jù)他有一個很好的游行計劃，可知他一定會過的非常開心，故答案選A。十、閱讀理解AHowwillCOVID19changethewaywetravelin2021?Airbnb,aUSvacationrental(租借)pany,didasurveyontraveltrendsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeoftheirfindings.◆GettingbacktonatureInChina,76percentofthosesurveyedhopetotraveltosuburban(近郊的)areasorevenmovetothecountrysideintheingyear.IntheUS,62percentshowinterestintakingavacationthatisclosertohome.Theyhopetheycanfindmorenaturalvacationspots,suchastreehousesandcottages(鄉(xiāng)村小屋).◆Remote(遠(yuǎn)程的)workingandtravelingManypeopleworkedandlearnedathomein2020becauseofCOVID19.Remoteworkingwillblur(模糊)thelinebetweenworkingandtraveling,accordingtoAirbnb.OnAirbnb,peoplewhohavetheopportunitytoworkfromanywhereareactivelybookinglongerstays(twoweekplustrips).Theyprefersmalltomidsizecitieswithopenspaces.InChina,64percentofthosesurveyedareconsidering“goingtoanewplacetoliveandworkremotely”,or“travelingwhileonabusinesstrip”.◆StayingmoreconnectedPodtravel(豆莢式旅行)willbeeatrend.Itmeanspeoplewilltraveltogetherasafamilyoracloselyknitgroupoffriends.Thisway,theycanstaysaferandlowertheriskofsocializingwithothers.OnAirbnb,morethanhalfofthetripsin2021includethreeormoretravelers.1.InChina,mostpeopleloveaccordingtothesurvey.

A.stayingathomeB.bookinglongerstaysC.travelingnearhomeD.workingfaraway2.Theunderlinedword“opportunity”inthefifthparagraphmeans“”inChinese.

A.機(jī)會 B.資金 C.發(fā)現(xiàn) D.優(yōu)點3.Wheredidmanypeopleworkin2020becauseofCOVID19?A.Intheoffice.B.Intheirhomes.C.Inthecountryside.D.Insuburbanareas.4.Whatmayhappenifyouhavepodtravel?A.Ishallspendmoremoneyontravel.B.Icangotoanewplacewithoutmoney.C.Icanmakemorenewfriendsontheway.D.Ishallfeelsaferduringmytravel.5.Thepassageaboveprobablyesfrom.

A.asportsreportB.astorybookC.atravelmagazineD.amovieposter【答案】CABDC【主旨大意】Airbnb發(fā)布了2021年人們的旅行新趨勢。在中國,很多人希望在離家不遠(yuǎn)的地方旅游;在美國,大部分人希望能找到更多的天然度假勝地,如樹屋和村舍。1.C推理判斷題。由短文第二段中的“InChina,76percentofthosesurveyedhopetotraveltosuburbanareas…”可知,很多中國人喜歡在家附近的地方旅游。2.A詞義猜測題。句意:那些有在任何地方工作的人都在積極預(yù)訂更長的住宿時間。眾所周知,不是所有的人都能在任何地方工作,所以應(yīng)該是有“機(jī)會”的人。

3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段首句“Manypeopleworkedandlearnedathomein