2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS9課時(shí)分層作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(九)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AFairsandthemeparksneverseemtolosetheirattraction.MykidslovethemasmuchasIdo.Noteveryonewillagreewithmethough.Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerry-go-round.SowhydoIloveBlackpool'sBigOnewhileshegoeswhiteonhearingtheword“rollercoaster(過(guò)山車(chē))”？Accordingtopsychologists,itcomesdowntosomethingcalleda“TypeT”personality.TypeT'sarethrill-seekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhair-raising.Itseemssomeofusenjoythephysicalsensationsassociatedwithfear：theadrenaline(腎上腺素)rushandthebeatingheart.Scaryridesmakeusfeelalive.Terrifyingexperiencesencourageasenseofexcitementoncewe'rebackonsolidgroundthoughweonlyenjoythem,expertssay，whenwe'rewithina“protectiveframe”thatassuresusthatdeepdown,we'restillsafe.Recentresearchhasfoundcertaingenes(基因)whichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities.BiochemistshaveseparatedagenecalledDRD4whichseemsmorecommoninrollercoasterloverslikeme.Newtechnologieshaveallowedengineerstodesigncoastersthatchangespeedsquickly,shootuphundredsoffeetintotheairandmakeallsortsoftwists.Researchsuggeststhatextremefairgroundridestendtoappealparticularlytothoseofuswholeadstressful，structuredorcontrolledlives.It'scertainlytruethatrollercoastersareawayofbreakingoutofthehumdrum(乏味的)expectationsofeverydaylife.Themeparksallowustoactlikechildrenagain,toexperiencetrueexcitementandbehavealittlewildly.Whereelseasanadultcanyouscreamatthetopofyourlungsandthrowyourarmsintheairwithoutbeingsentforpsychologicalevaluation?Ifyou'relookingforagreatplacethissummerwhereyoucangetintouchwithyourinnerrisk-taker，headforthenearestthemepark.It'sascream![語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是說(shuō)明文。文章分析了游樂(lè)場(chǎng)那些刺激的項(xiàng)目很有吸引力的緣由。1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'swife?A．Shegetsexcitedeasily.B．Shefearsextremerides.C．ShelovesBlackpool'sBigOne.D．Sherarelydisagreeswiththeauthor.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerry-go-round.”可知，游樂(lè)場(chǎng)除旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬外，其他項(xiàng)目都讓作者的妻子覺(jué)得膽怯 。]2．WhatdopeoplewithTypeTpersonalitiestendtodo?A．Puttheirlivesatrisk.B．Stayenergeticallthetime.C．Avoidthe“protectiveframe”．D．Enjoyadventurousexperiences.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“TypeT'sarethrill-seekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhair-raising.”可知，T型人格的人喜愛(ài)尋求刺激。]3．WhathasrecentresearchrevealedabouttheTypeTpersonality?A．Itisgeneticallydetermined.B．Itiscommonamongpeople.C．Itiscausedbylivingseparately.D．Itisaresultofaphysicaldisorder.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的第一句“Recentresearchhasfoundcertaingenes(基因)whichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities.”可知，T型人格由基因確定。]4．What'sthemainreasonwhytheauthorappreciatesextremefairgroundrides?A．Theyhelprelievestress.B．Theyaretechnologicallydesigned.C．Theycontributetoparent-kidrelationships.D．Theyareareplacementforpsychologicalevaluation.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段其次、三句可知，探討表明，生活壓力大、受生活束縛的人更喜愛(ài)游樂(lè)場(chǎng)比較刺激的項(xiàng)目，作者對(duì)此表示認(rèn)同，認(rèn)為這些項(xiàng)目的確可以幫助人們擺脫單調(diào)的生活，釋放自我。]BFindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation(航空)CenterIfyou'relookingforauniqueadventure，theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.Morethan750，000havegraduatedfromSAC，withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering，aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey'restudyingintheclassroom.Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges(榮譽(yù)徽章).AtSpaceCamp，traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated(模擬)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(駕駛艙)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater-andland-survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueof“downed”pilot.Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,withFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.Stayanhourorstayaweek—thereissomethinghereforeveryone!Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineatoursac.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了宇航中心培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目，意在激發(fā)學(xué)生的航天幻想、探險(xiǎn)精神和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。5．WhydopeoplecometoSAC?A．Toexperienceadventures.B．Tolookforjobsinaviation.C．Togetadegreeinengineering.D．Tolearnmoreaboutmedicine.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Ifyou'relookingforauniqueadventure，theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.”可知，人們來(lái)SAC是為了找尋別出心裁的冒險(xiǎn)體驗(yàn)。]6．ToearnaSpaceExplorationbadge，atraineeneedsto________．A．flytospaceB．getanAviationbadgefirstC．studytheprinciplesofflightD．buildandfiremodelrocketsD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段的“AtSpaceCamp，traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets，learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated(模擬)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.”可知，要想獲得太空探險(xiǎn)徽章須要建立和放射火箭模型、學(xué)習(xí)空間任務(wù)、嘗試與飛行員模擬太空飛行等。]7．Whatisthemostimportantfortrainees?A．Leadership. B．Teamspirit.C．Taskplanning. D．Survivalskills.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段的“Withalltheprograms，teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.”可知，對(duì)于受訓(xùn)者來(lái)說(shuō)，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是關(guān)鍵，所以團(tuán)隊(duì)精神是最重要的。]Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheMesmerizingCanyonIwokeupintheharsh,dampweatheroftheshiningGrandCanyon.Myearsrangfromthescreechingofthegroupleaderyellingtogetup.IgotupasfastasIcould,hopingIwasgoingtodosomethingfuntoday.Iheardtheapprenticeyellingforpeopletogetontheboat.AsIwasstilltryingtowakeup,Ismelledthefreshairjustliketherosesinmyaunt'sgarden.Thegroupleadermadeusallgetontheraftandthenweimmediatelyleft.Whenwearrivedatourdestination,itturnedoutthattheybothwerejustplayingatrickonusandwantedtosurpriseuswithabeautifulglisteningwaterfall.Wewereallverygladaswesawthewaterfall.Weallwantedtogouptoitandwalkinit.Wewererequiredtoclimbupbigrocksandhikelittledistancesinordertogettothewaterfall,butitwasreallyworthit.Weleftthewaterfallandsetupacampnearit.Mygrandmahandedmeatentandsaid,“Youdoityourself，andIwantyoutolearnsomethings.”Itook30minutestosetupthetentandtriedtomakeitperfectlysymmetrical.However,whenmygrandmaandIwereabouttogetinit,itfellover.Wesighedandmygrandmawalkedovertotheotherfamily'stentandsatdownperfectlystationary.SoIknewIhadtodoitoveragain,andItookabout5minutestosetupthetentwithmypreviousknowledge.Ialsoaddedsomestickstothetopofthetentforsomedecoration.Asthetentswayed,Iwasrequiredtoputsomeweightontheedgesofthetent.SoIputtworocksoneachsideofthetent.Mygrandmawalkedoverandwasveryimpressed.Thatreallyinspiredmetokeeplearningnewthings.WhenmygrandmaandIwokeup,therewasalreadybreakfastwaitingforus.Therewasamixedvarietyofdifferentfoodsonthetable,suchasbacon，beefjerky,eggsandsausages.留意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Afterweatebreakfast，wegotontheboatwherewefloateddowntheriver.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenightfellonus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________