GB/T 16472-2024乘客及貨物類型、包裝類型和包裝材料類型代碼

ICS55.020

CCSA80

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T16472—2024

代替GB/T16472—2013

乘客及貨物類型、包裝類型和

包裝材料類型代碼

Codesforpassengers，typesofcargo，packagesandpackagingmaterials

2024?09?29發(fā)布2025?01?01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布

GB/T16472—2024

目錄

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義··············································································································1

4編碼結(jié)構(gòu)和代碼表示··································································································2

4.1編碼結(jié)構(gòu)···········································································································2

4.2代碼表示···········································································································2

5使用規(guī)則·················································································································2

6擴(kuò)展應(yīng)用的規(guī)則········································································································2

7數(shù)字代碼與字母代碼的選擇·························································································3

附錄A（規(guī)范性）基本代碼1位數(shù)字代碼系統(tǒng)··································································4

附錄B（規(guī)范性）1位數(shù)字代碼的貨物類型表示和圖形符號(hào)···················································5

附錄C（規(guī)范性）包裝類型代碼、圖形符號(hào)表示及名稱··························································6

附錄D（規(guī)范性）按英文名稱字母順序排列的國(guó)際貿(mào)易中使用的包裝類型名稱的代碼表示··········12

附錄E（規(guī)范性）按代碼字母順序排列的國(guó)際貿(mào)易中使用的包裝類型名稱的代碼表示················32

參考文獻(xiàn)····················································································································52

Ⅰ

GB/T16472—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T16472—2013《乘客及貨物類型、包裝類型和包裝材料類型代碼》，與

GB/T16472—2013相比，除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動(dòng)外，主要技術(shù)變化如下：

a）增加了附錄D“按英文名稱字母排列的國(guó)際貿(mào)易中使用的包裝類型名稱的代碼表示”中O1、

O2、O3、O4、O5、O6、O7、O8、O9、OU、OG、OH、OI、OJ、OL、OM、ON、OP、OQ、OR、OS、OV

等代碼及相應(yīng)的名稱及說(shuō)明，并修改了OD代碼對(duì)應(yīng)的說(shuō)明，刪除SX；

b）增加了附錄E“按代碼字母排列的國(guó)際貿(mào)易使用的包裝類型名稱的代碼表示”O(jiān)1、O2、O3、

O4、O5、O6、O7、O8、O9、OU、OG、OH、OI、OJ、OL、OM、ON、OP、OQ、OR、OS、OV等代碼

及相應(yīng)的名稱及說(shuō)明，并修改了OD代碼對(duì)應(yīng)的說(shuō)明，刪除SX。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國(guó)電子業(yè)務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC83）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院、國(guó)家口岸管理辦公室、全國(guó)海關(guān)信息中心（全國(guó)海關(guān)電子通

關(guān)中心）、中國(guó)電子口岸數(shù)據(jù)中心、北方工業(yè)大學(xué)、深圳市坤鑫國(guó)際貨運(yùn)代理有限公司、中國(guó)計(jì)量大學(xué)、

衢州速爾機(jī)電技術(shù)有限公司、福建理工大學(xué)。

本文件主要起草人：張蔭芬、隋媛、王翔、張鶯、史運(yùn)濤、仲偉玲、商志堅(jiān)、趙素華、周金萍、王志民、

林忠、葉欣、姚樹(shù)紅。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷代版本發(fā)布情況為：

——1996年首次發(fā)布為GB/T16472—1996；

——2013年第一次修訂，本次為第二次修訂。

Ⅲ

GB/T16472—2024

引言

貨物包裝指在國(guó)際貿(mào)易商品流通中為保護(hù)商品、方便儲(chǔ)運(yùn)，按一定技術(shù)方法而采用的容器、材料及

輔助物的總稱。目的是保護(hù)貨物本身質(zhì)量和數(shù)量上的完整無(wú)損，便于裝卸、搬運(yùn)、堆放、運(yùn)輸和理貨等。

貨物包裝有利于保護(hù)貨物的使用價(jià)值，有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)和增值貨物的價(jià)值，方便貨物的移動(dòng)和顧客購(gòu)買。

國(guó)際貿(mào)易意味著貨物越過(guò)國(guó)際邊界的流動(dòng)，在搬運(yùn)貨物時(shí)需要對(duì)貨物包裝進(jìn)行描述和識(shí)別。

本文件參考聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易便利化與電子業(yè)務(wù)中心（UN/CEFACT）第21號(hào)建議書(shū)《乘客及貨物類

型、包裝類型和包裝材料類型代碼》第12版（2021年）。

Ⅳ

GB/T16472—2024

乘客及貨物類型、包裝類型和

包裝材料類型代碼

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了在與國(guó)際貿(mào)易有關(guān)的貿(mào)易、運(yùn)輸和其他經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中使用的乘客、貨物類型、包裝類型

和包裝材料類型的數(shù)字代碼表示，并規(guī)定了包裝類型的字母代碼表示。

本文件適用于從事國(guó)際貿(mào)易的參與方之間采用自動(dòng)交換方式進(jìn)行的數(shù)據(jù)交換及其他應(yīng)用的參與

方之間進(jìn)行的數(shù)據(jù)交換，也適用于人工系統(tǒng)。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

本文件沒(méi)有規(guī)范性引用文件。

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

貨物cargo

由船舶或其他運(yùn)輸工具運(yùn)輸?shù)呢涊d。

注：貨物需是無(wú)包裝的液體或固體散裝貨物，或是無(wú)包裝的裸裝貨物、有包裝的貨物、成組化的貨物（裝在托盤上或

集裝箱內(nèi)的貨物）或裝在運(yùn)輸設(shè)備并由帶有動(dòng)力的運(yùn)輸工具載運(yùn)的貨物。

3.2

貨物類型cargotype

注：對(duì)運(yùn)輸工具上載運(yùn)的或?qū)⒁d運(yùn)的貨物，按照其一般的外觀進(jìn)行的分類。

3.3

包裝貨物package

為準(zhǔn)備運(yùn)輸而經(jīng)過(guò)包裝處理的完整貨物。

注：包裝貨物包括用于包裝的全部物品，包括包裝（容器，自有集裝箱）和其內(nèi)含的貨物，尤其是用于固定貨物內(nèi)外

覆蓋物的支架，卷、繞附著貨物的支架和容器。該術(shù)語(yǔ)不包括運(yùn)輸工具和運(yùn)輸設(shè)備