2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價Unit5WorkingtheLand含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評價(五)(Unit5)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:It’snearly7.Ifyouwanttocatchthe8o’clocktrain,you’dbettergonow.M:Don’tworry.I’lldrivetothestation.W:Inthatcase,letmegowithyouandyoudropmeoffatthecitycentre.①I’llgotothesquaremarket.1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain. B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.答案:CText2M:I’mthinkingaboutmovingoutofmyplace.W:Howcome?Isitfarfromyourworkplace?M:No.Withthreekidsgrowingupandreachingschoolage,②myhouseistoosmall.2.Whydoesthemanwanttomove?A.Tobenearhisoffice. B.Toliveinabiggerhouse.C.Togotoagoodschool.答案:BText3M:It’sverycoldinhere.I’mgoingtoturntheheaterontowarmthisplaceupalittle.W:WhydoyouthinkI’mdrinkinghotchocolate?③Here,takethisblanket.Theheaterisn’tworkingrightnow.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotostaywarm?A.Useablanket.B.Turnontheheater.C.Drinksomehotchocolate.答案:AText4W:Englishisaneasylanguagetolearn.Don’tyouthinkso,④Daming?M:④I’mafraidit’sdifficultforme,Susan.Butmybrotherisgoodatit.4.WhohasdifficultyinlearningEnglish?A.Susan. B.Daming.C.Daming’sbrother.答案:BText5W:Whendidtheplanearrive?M:Ataquarterpasteleven.W:⑤Doyouthinkyou’llrecognizeJoewhenyouseehim?M:Idon’tknow.Ihaven’tseenhimsincehewas7.Timeflies.Now9yearshavepassed.Mynephewmusthavechangedalot.5.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A.Waitingforsomeoneattheairport.B.Talkingabouttheirplan.C.Bookingticketsfortheirtrip.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Wow!Niceplace!I’veneverbeentothispartoftownbefore.W:Thanks.⑥Thisarea’scalledtheEastEnd.Itisn’tverycentral,butIchoseitbecauseIcouldaffordmorespacehere.M:Yeah,⑥youhaveawholeextraroom!W:Iknow!Iuseitforwork.M:Ithoughtyouworkedinanofficedowntown.W:Mycompanyletsmeworkonedayaweekfromhome.M:Lucky!You’vegotagreatbossandagreatapartment.I’msohappyforyou!Let’scelebrate!⑦Letmetakeyoutodinner.6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanofficedowntown.B.Inanapartmentdowntown.C.InanapartmentintheEastEnd.答案:C7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gettowork. B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Visitthewoman’scompany.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Hey,Helen!⑧HowaboutyourinterviewforCambridge?W:Mm,notbad.TheyaresatisfiedwithmyacademicrecordsinScience.M:Iknowyoucanconquertheteachers.W:Thankyou,Mike.Um,wheredoyouwanttostudy?M:India.W:WhyinIndia?YouwanttomajorinBuddhism?M:No.⑨Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.SoI’veappliedtotheIndianInstituteofTechnology,whichisoneofthebestuniversitiesforITlearners.W:Yeah!That’syourbestchoice.Hopeyoucanmakeit.M:Thankyou.8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttostudy?A.IntheUniversityofCambridge.B.IntheUniversityofOxford.C.IntheIndianInstituteofTechnology.答案:A9.Whichsubjectdoesthemanwanttomajorin?A.Art.B.Buddhism.C.Programming.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Hello,mayIspeaktoMrSmith,please?M:Speaking.Who’scalling?MayIask?W:ThisistheJobCenter.WehavereceivedyourE-mailandthereisapositionwhichwethinkfityouwell.⑩Alabassistantiswantedinamiddleschool.M:Canyoutellmemoreaboutthejob?W:Well,alabassistantiswantedinacollege.It’sthekindofjobyouwouldliketodo,QUOTE?asismentionedinyourE-mail.M:Yes,Ididputthatinmyletter.W:Yes.Theyalsoneedsomeonewhoknowshowtomaintaintheequipment.Sowethinkyouarejusttherightpersonforthejob.M:Whataboutthepayandworkhours?W:Iamcomingtothat.Thepaytheyhaveofferedissatisfactory,buttheworkhoursareabitchangeable.Sometimesearlyinthemorning,sometimeslateintheafternoon.M:Well,Iaminterestedinthat.MayIhavesomemoredetailssothatIcantalkitoverwithmywife?W:Whydon’tyoucomeoverhereat10a.m.tomorrow?M:OK,QUOTE?seeyoutomorrowthen.Bye!10.WhydidthewomancallMrSmith?A.Torecommendajob.B.Tomaintaintheequipment.C.Toworkasalabassistant.答案:A11.HowdidtheJobCentergettoknowSmith?A.Smithcalledthecenter.B.Smithe-mailedthecenter.C.Smithwenttothecenterbefore.答案:B12.Whenwillthemangotothecenterfordetailsaboutthejob?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thismorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:QUOTE?Hello,Jane.ThisisPeterspeaking.W:Hi,howareyou?M:Fine.AndI’vegotsomegreatnewsforyou.W:Really?What’sitabout?M:Irememberyouareinterestedinwatchinggolfgames.TheHoustonOpenwillberunningfromMay26toMay30.I’msureyouwillbegladtowatchthegame.W:Oh,that’sgreat.Butjustamoment,letmecheck.Ah...ItisapitythatIcan’tmakeit.QUOTE?IwillbeonbusinessinChinafromMay25toJune2.M:Well,QUOTE?I’msorryyouhavetobeawayonbusinessthen.Letmesee.QUOTE?Anothergame,theUSOpenwillberunningfromJuly15toJuly18.Howaboutthat?W:That’sgreat.Iwillbeonmyholidaythen.QUOTE?Itwouldbewonderfulifwecouldwatchthegametogether.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.AtPeter’shome.C.Inagym.答案:A14.WhywillthewomanmisstheHoustonOpen?A.Shewillbehavingherholiday.B.Shewillstayathome.C.Shewillbeonbusinessabroad.答案:C15.WhenistheUSOpenrunning?A.FromMay26toMay30.B.FromMay25toJune2.C.FromJuly15toJuly18.答案:C16.Whatwouldbewonderfulforthespeakers?A.Beingonavacation.B.Watchingthegametogether.C.GoingtotheUS.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10OneSundaymorning,IwasdreamingofbeingaskedtotheofficebythebosswhenIwaswokenupbyaphonecall.QUOTE?Itwasfromataxidriver.Hetoldmehehadmyfriend’scellphone.Myfriend,Mike,hadleftitinthetaxithenightbefore.Thedrivercalledmeaccordingtothecallrecords.Itwasarainingmorning.Fortaxidriversinthisbigcityitwasabigtime.QUOTE?Itoldhimtherewasataxicentrenotfarawayfrommyhome.Hecouldtakeitthere.ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed.QUOTE?WhenIwalkedthereinhalfanhour,thedriverhadgoneaway.Hedidn’tleaveanythingexceptforthecellphone.Iwasveryhappyformyfriend.Hemovedtothiscityafewdaysago,soIdidn’tgettimetovisithimandthereforedidn’tknowwherehewasliving.Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Myfriendwasveryexcitedtogetbackhiscellphone.QUOTE?Hesaidhewouldwriteitonhisblogtosearchforthewarm-hearteddriver.17.WhocalledMike’sfriendonaSundaymorning?A.Mike. B.Ataxidriver.C.Hisboss.答案:B18.Howdidthetaxidriverdeliverthecellphone?A.HemailedittoMike.B.HehandedittoMike’sfriend.C.Heleftitinthetaxicentre.答案:C19.HowdidMike’sfriendgettothetaxicentre?A.Hegotthereonfoot.B.Hetookataxi.C.Hedrovethere.答案:A20.WhatwouldMikedoaftergettingthecellphoneback?A.Searchforthedriverinthetaxicentre.B.Contributetoanewspaperinsearchofthedriver.C.Searchforthedriverbypostingablog.答案:C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOurnewchildcarelocationinScheveningen!Thecenterissurroundedbynumerousinternationalinstitutesandembassiesandisconvenientlylocatedjust10minutesfromTheHaguecitycenter.Youcaneasilypickupanddropoffyourchildthankstothemanyparkingspacesclosetotheentrance.OurservicesBigBenKidsprovidesdaycare,preschoolcareandafter-schoolcare.Ouractivityprogrammeincludeslanguagelessons,violinlessons,guitarlessonsandmuchmore.Activitiesareheldindoors,butcanalsobeexternal,suchasswimmingintheriver,andfieldtripstothewoods.Childrenlearndancing,makingmusic,andthenativelanguage—Dutch!Theylearnthroughplay.Ourcurriculumiscarefullydesignedinsuchawaythatthechildrendon’tevennoticehowmuchtheylearneachday.Forthem,it’sallaboutplayingandhavingfun!WhatdoesBigBenKidsofferyourfamily?·HomelikeenvironmentAwarmandstimulating(趣味盎然的)atmospherethatallowschildrentogrowanddevelopsafely.·AtrulyinternationalplaceOurstaffmemberscomefromallovertheworld,justlikethefamiliesweserve.Wearethereforeacutelyawarethatourcentersshouldbemuchmorethanplacesthatsimplycareforchildren.Wealwaysgotheextramile(加倍努力)tohelpfamiliesandtrytobringeveryonetogethertoformafriendlyinternationalcommunity.·HealthymealsAtBigBenKids,weservetwowarm,healthy,homemademealseachday.Thesnacksarenutritiousaswell,withlotsoffruitandvegetables.Parentsreceiveourmenueveryweekinadvance.【文章大意】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一家國際兒童托管中心的招生信息。21.Wheredoesthecenterprobablylie?A.Germany. B.France.C.Holland. D.Sweden.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Childrenlearndancing,makingmusic,andthenativelanguage—Dutch!”可知學(xué)生們在托管中心要學(xué)習(xí)本土語——荷蘭語,可以推斷這個中心很可能位于荷蘭。22.Whoisthecentermainlyintendedfor?A.Foreignchildren. B.Preschoolchildren.C.Nativechildren. D.Athleticchildren.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Ourstaffmemberscomefromallovertheworld,justlikethefamiliesweserve”可知這個兒童托管中心主要是針對生活在本市的外國孩子開辦的。23.Whatareparentsawareofabouttheirchildrenaheadoftime?A.Whatactivitiestheirchildrenjoin.B.Whatmealstheirchildrenareserved.C.Howtheirchildrenperforminclass.D.Whethertheirchildrenfinishhomework.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Parentsreceiveourmenueveryweekinadvance”可知,父母可以提前收到孩子們的菜單。由此可見父母對于孩子們在托管中心吃什么是特別清晰的。BKar-goistheinventionoftheUnitedKingdom-basedAcademyofRobotics,whichdescribesitas“Europe’sfirstroad-worthyautonomousdeliveryvehicle”.UsingAI,thisautonomousdeliveryvehicleofferscustomersanapp—similartooneusedwhenorderingataxi—allowingthemtochoosewhenandwheretheirpackagesaredelivered.CompanieslikeTeslaandAmazonhaveinvestedheavilyinautonomousvehicles,whichhavethepotentialtocreateaseaofchangesinbusinessandsociety.Resemblingsomethinglikeagreeneggonwheels.Kar-go’saimistoreducethecostofwhat’sknownasthe“l(fā)astmiledeliverychallenge”.Thisisthefinalstageofyouronlinepackage’sjourney,fromalocalwarehousetoyourfrontdoor.Laborcosts,payingdrivers,thecostoffuelandthevehiclecostsformaintainingsmallvehiclesallcontributetomakingthisthemostexpensivepartofthedeliveryprocess.Thefirstpartofthepackage’sjourneyisfarcheaper,withhighvolumesofpackagesbeingtransportedtoandfromthesamelocation.However,attheotherend,driversdeliversmallershipmentstoseveraldifferentlocations—wheretherecipientmaynotevenbeavailabletocollect.WiththelatestAItechnology,Kar-gowilldelivergoodssafely,sustainablyandinstyle.TheAIvehicleusesspecialtechnologytobecomeanexpertonitsownindividualroute,learningfrompastexperiencesinordertohelpitselfdealwithnewfutureobstacles(障礙物)ontheroad.Kar-goalsohasitsveryowninternalsortingsystem,allowingthevehicletotransportpackagesinthecorrectorderfordelivery.By2030,theSocietyofMotorManufacturersandTraderspredictstheautonomousmarketcouldadd￡62billionineconomicgrowthintheUK,creatingmorethan420,000newjobs.Electric,self-driving,economicandcapableofworking24/7,Kar-gopromisestoreducethelastmiledeliverycostbyupto90%,providinganefficientsolutiontotherapidly-expandingonlineretail(零售)market.【文章大意】本文為一篇說明文。主要介紹了號稱歐洲第一款適于行路的無人駕駛運貨車Kar-go,重點從設(shè)計背景,特點以及對將來網(wǎng)絡(luò)零售市場的影響等方面做了簡要說明。24.FromthefirstparagraphweknowKar-go______.

A.isanappusedtoorderataxiB.isEurope’sfirstautonomousVehicleC.hascreatedgreatchangesinbusinessandsocietyD.transportsgoodsatcustomers’convenience【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“UsingAI,thisautonomousdeliveryvehicleofferscustomersanapp—similartooneusedwhenorderingataxi—allowingthemtochoosewhenandwheretheirpackagesaredelivered.”可知,運用AI技術(shù),這款自動駕駛送貨車給客戶供應(yīng)了一款類似于打車軟件的應(yīng)用程序,從而使顧客可以確定其快遞的投送時間和地點,這為顧客帶來極大便利,D選項符合文章描述。25.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.HowKar-godeliversthegoods.B.WhatchallengesKar-gomayface.C.Howthedriversreducedeliverycost.D.Whythelastmiledeliveryisexpensive.【解析】選D。段落大意題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知,本段重點介紹了最終一英里運輸成本為什么高。故D選項最合適。26.WhatistheadvantageoftheAItechnologyusedbyKar-go?A.Ithasanadvancedinternalsortingsystem.B.Itenablesvehiclestoworkmoreefficiently.C.Itmakesadriverbecomeanexpertintraffic.D.Ithelpspeoplecleannewobstaclesontheroad.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可知,該人工智能運貨車可以運用特別科技成為一個在自己運行路途方面的專家,并能夠從從前的閱歷中學(xué)習(xí),從而可以幫助它自己處理將來道路上的新障礙,據(jù)此推斷人工智能技術(shù)可以使Kar-go運貨車的工作效率更高,故B選項最合適。27.WhatinfluencedoesKar-gohaveontheUK?A.Itwillcreateover420,000jobsfordrivers.B.Itwillreducethedeliverycostbyupto90%.C.Itmaycontributetothegrowthofonlinebusiness.D.ItmaymaketheUKleadintheautonomousmarket.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Kar-gopromisestoreducethelastmiledeliverycostbyupto90%,providinganefficientsolutiontotherapidly-expandingonlineretailmarket.”可知,Kar-go運貨車能夠?qū)⒆罱K一英里的貨運成本降低90%,從而有效地解決快速發(fā)展的在線零售市場的運輸難題,故C選項最符合題意。CInanewstudy,researchersanalyzedinformationfrommorethan18,000peoplewhoprovidedbloodsamples.Participantsreportedwhethertheyexercisedregularly,andifso,whattypeofexercisestheytypicallydid.Theresearchersthenscannedparticipants,blood,lookingforgenes(基因)thataretiedtoanincreasedriskofobesity(肥胖).Next,theresearchersexaminedwhethercertainexercisesseemedtobalancethisrisk.Overall,peoplewhoreporteddoinganytypeofregularexercisestendedtohavealowerBMI(體重指數(shù))thanthosewhodidn’t.Thiswastrueevenamongpeoplewhoweregeneticallyeasytobecomeoverweight.Butoneexercisestoodoutastheonewiththestrongestanti-obesityeffect:jogging.ParticipantswithobesitygeneswhojoggedtendedtohavealowerBMIthanpeoplewithsimilargeneticriskwhodidnotjog.Butforthosewholoathejogging,fearnot:FiveothertypesofexerciseswerealsotiedtoalowerBMIamongindividualsatriskforobesity.Theseincludedmountainclimbing,ballroomdancingandwalking.Thebenefitsoftheseexerciseswerethebiggestamongthosewiththegreatestgeneticriskofobesity.Interestingly,severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming.Thefindingsdon’tmeanthattheselatterexercisescan’thelpwithweightcontrol.It’sjustthattheydidn’tseemtocounteractthegenetictendencytogainweight.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthis.Theresearchersnotedthat,fortheaverageJoeorJane,cyclingandstretchingexercisestendtorequirelessenergythantheexercisesthatweretiedtoalowerobesityrisk.Inaddition,exercisinginwater,ashappenswithswimming,mayincreaseappetite.【文章大意】本文為一篇說明文。探討表明,慢跑是肥胖基因的克星。此外,爬山、交際舞和漫步也有利于降低肥胖的風(fēng)險。相反,騎自行車、做伸展運動和游泳等并不能幫助反抗肥胖基因風(fēng)險。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)oathe”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Dislike. B.Display.C.Disturb. D.Discourage.【解析】選A。詞義揣測題。畫線詞后面供應(yīng)了其他幾項反抗肥胖基因風(fēng)險的運動?？梢姰嬀€詞所在句的意思是“對于那些不喜愛慢跑的人來說,也不必擔(dān)憂”。故可推斷l(xiāng)oathe是“不喜愛,厭煩”之意。29.Whichexercisehastheleasteffectonbalancingobesitygenes?A.Mountainclimbing. B.Ballroomdancing.C.Runningslowly. D.Ridingabicycle.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming.”可知,騎自行車不能反抗肥胖基因風(fēng)險?！疽族e點撥】A項具有較大的干擾性。緣由是考生未能正確理解“severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming.”,本句的意思是“一些其他類型的運動不能反抗肥胖基因風(fēng)險,包括騎自行車、做伸展運動及游泳”。但這并不等于說這些運動沒有減肥效果。后面一句話“Thefindingsdon’tmeanthattheselatterexercisescan’thelpwithweightcontrol”也清晰地說明白這一點。故A項不正確。30.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastparagraph?A.Swimmingdoesn’thelponeloseweight.B.Divingmaymakeapersoneatmorefood.C.Averagepeopleputlessenergyintoexercises.D.Stretchingexerciseswillbecomepopular.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Inaddition,exercisinginwater,ashappenswithswimming,mayincreaseappetite”可知水中運動可能會增加食欲。潛水屬于水中運動,據(jù)此可推斷潛水可能使一個人飯量增加。31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.JoggingLessLeadstoGeneticObesityB.RegularExercisesTendtoLowerBMIC.WhetherExercisesBalanceRisksofObesityGenesD.GenesAreVeryImportantforPeople’sWeightControl【解析】選C。標題推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句、其次段第三句、第三段最終一句和第四段第一句可知,本文主要講的是運動是否能夠平衡肥胖基因的風(fēng)險,故C項是最佳答案。DTheclimatechangehasbecomeanissuethatnoonecanescapefrom.Iftheworldwantstolimitclimatechange,watershortageandpollution,weallneedtochoose“flexitarian(彈性素食的)”diets,sayscientists.Thismeanseatingmainlyplant-basedfood,whichisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforallin2050,theysay.Foodwastewillneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprove,accordingtothestudy.Withoutaction,theimpactsofthefoodsystemcouldincreasebyupto90%.FastontheheelsofthelandmarkreportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)comesthisnewstudyonhowfoodproductionandconsumptionimpactmajorthreatstotheplanet.Theauthorssaythatthefoodsystemhasanumberofsignificantenvironmentalimpactsincludingbeingamajordriverofclimatechange,providingfreshwaterandreducingpollutionthroughoveruseofnitrogen(氮)andphosphorus(磷).Thestudysaysthatthankstothepopulationandincomegrowthexpectedbetween2010and2050,theseimpactscouldgrowbetween50%—90%.Thiscouldpushourworldbeyonditsgeographicboundaries.Sowhenitcomestoclimatechange,theauthorslookedatwhattheycalleda“flexitariandiet”.“Wecaneatarangeofhealthydietsbutwhattheyallhaveincommon,accordingtothelatestscientificevidence,isthattheyareallrelativelyplant-based,”saidleadauthorDr.MarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxford.“Youcangofromadietthathassmallamountsofanimalproducts;somemightcallitaMediterranean-baseddiet;wecallitaflexitariandiet.Wetriedtostaywiththemostconservativeoneofthesewhichinourviewistheflexitarianone,buteventhishasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweek,”headded.Iftheworldmovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissions(排放)fromagriculturewouldbereducedbymorethanhalf.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。探討表明,彈性素食飲食有助于改善環(huán)境。32.Whatbenefitwillthenewdietsbringtotheworld?A.Theanimalswillbesaved.B.Peoplewillneedmorewater.C.Theclimatechangewillstop.D.Thepollutionwillbecontrolled.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Iftheworldwantstolimitclimatechange,watershortageandpollution,weallneedtochoose’flexitarian’diets,sayscientists.”可知,通過選擇彈性素食飲食,人們可以限制氣候變更,緩解水資源短缺并能削減污染。故選D。33.Whatcanbecalleda“flexitarian”diet?A.Eatanimalproductseverymeal.B.Eatplant-basedvegetableseverymeal.C.Eatmainlyvegetablesandnevereatanimalproducts.D.Eatplant-basedmealmainlyandanimalproductssometimes.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Youcangofromadietthathassmallamountsofanimalproducts;somemightcallitaMediterranean-baseddiet...buteventhishasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweek”可知,彈性素食飲食主要是以蔬菜為基礎(chǔ)的飲食,但每周至少也要吃一次紅肉。由此可推知,彈性素食飲食以蔬菜為主,肉食為輔。故選D。34.Whatwillhappenifthenewdietispopularglobally?A.Theclimatewillbecomewarmer.B.Thefoodconsumptionwillincrease.C.Peoplewillhavelessgreenhousegas.D.Peoplewillproducemorefoodwaste.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Iftheworldmovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculturewouldbereducedbymorethanhalf.”可知,假如全球都實行這種飲食方式,農(nóng)業(yè)所產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體排放量將削減一半以上,即溫室氣體的產(chǎn)生量會變得更少。故選C。35.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortothenewdiet?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.C.Opposed. D.Indifferent.【解析】選A。觀點看法題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了彈性素食飲食有助于改善環(huán)境。由此可推知,作者對這種飲食方式是支持的。故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeople,includingsomesuccessfulmen,wearthesameclothingdailytofocustheirdecision-makingenergyonmoreimportantthings.36Julia,anartteacher,iswearingthesamedressforthefirst100daysofschooltocreateawarenessoftheenvironmentalcostsoffastfashion.

Availableonlineorfromvariousshops,itallowseveryonetoadoptthelatestfashiontrendsinstantly.Thoughthatsoundslikeawin-winforall,therapidchangeinstylesandtheaffordablepricesresultinimpulse(沖動)purchases,manyofwhicharethrownawayafterbeingwornjustonceortwice.37

Julia’sideaforthe“OneOutfit(服裝),100Days”beganasacommentshemadetoherhusbandduringthesummer.38Moreover,itwouldserveasagreatlessonforhernewstudents.Selectingaperfectoutfitforthechallengewasalittletricky.Aftersomeconsideration.Juliasettledonaplaindress.Thoughshehasabackupdress,Juliaplanstouseitonlyifabsolutelynecessary.

39Ithasalsoinspiredsomeofhercolleaguesandherhusbandtotakeupthechallenge.Juliasaystheexperimenthasforcedhertorethinkherattitudetowardsclothes.Shevaluesthingsmorenow—respectingtheplanetforherchildrenandtryingtovalueherselfinadifferentway,asopposedtocaringsomuchaboutwhatshelookslike.40Reuse,recycle,and,mostimportantly,reduce.

A.Juliaisalsotiredofmakingdecisionsonsmallthings.B.Theexperimenthasarousedcuriosityofmanystudents.C.Julia’s“OneOutfit,100Days”challenge,however,hasaselflessaim.D.ThankstoJulia’sidea,thewholeschoolbegantofollowherchallenge.E.Shehopesmorepeoplewilllearnfromherandapplythe3Rstotheirlife.F.Over21billionpoundsofclothendsupbeingwasteyearlyintheUSalone.G.Thinkingfurther,shedecideditwouldbeawaytoshowhereco-friendlylifestyle.【文章大意】本文為記敘文。介紹了一位藝術(shù)老師Julia“一百天,一套衣服”的理念及其帶來的變更和影響。36.【解析】選C?？疾槌猩蠁⑾戮洹Ｒ罁?jù)空前的“tofocustheirdecision-makingenergyonmoreimportantthings”和空后的“tocreateawarenessoftheenvironmentalcostsoffastfashion”可知,Julia的“一百天,一套衣服”挑戰(zhàn)不僅是為了把更多精力放在重要的事情上,還是出于環(huán)保這一無私的目的。C項與上下文吻合,為正確選項。37.【解析】選F?？疾榧毼h(huán)節(jié)支撐句。依據(jù)空前的“impulsepurchases,manyofwhicharethrownawayafterbeingwornjustonceortwice”可知,很多人沖動之下買來的衣服穿了一兩次后就被扔掉,F項為這一行為的后果,承接上文。38.【解析】選G?？疾榧毼h(huán)節(jié)支撐句?？涨疤岬健癰eganasacommentshemadetoherhusbandduringthesummer”,G項“進一步思索后,她確定這將是呈現(xiàn)她環(huán)保生活方式的方法”承接上文,且與空后的“Moreover,itwouldserveasagreatlessonforhernewstudents”吻合,為正確選項。39.【解析】選B。考查細微環(huán)節(jié)支撐句。依據(jù)空后的“Ithasalsoinspiredsomeofhercolleaguesandherhusbandtotakeupthechallenge”可知,此處在講Julia的挑戰(zhàn)的影響,故B項符合語境,下文中的also和experiment也是提示?！疽族e點撥】本題易誤選D項。該項中的“thewholeschool”與下一句中的“someofhercolleagues”相沖突。40.【解析】選E?？疾榧毼h(huán)節(jié)支撐句。依據(jù)空后的“Reuse,recycle,and,mostimportantly,reduce”可知,該空與3Rs有關(guān),E項符合語境。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheGloverkidsinNewburgh,NewYork,wanttomakealittleextramoneythemselvesbeforeschoolopens.So,earlierthisweek,theysetupalemonadestandonthesideoftheroad.41wasgoodduringtherushhour,atwhichpointsomepoliceofficerspulledup,and42WhitneyGlover,motheroftheyoungenterprisers,thatsome43personhadcalledtomakecomplaintsaboutkids’sellinglemonade.

Now,inmoststories,that’swhenthepolice44thestand,tellingkidstotakeafoodhandlingcourse,andgeta45fromtherelateddepartment.Thenthechildrengohomecompletely46,fortheirenterpriseisbroken.Butnotinthis47.Thepoliceofficerssaidthekidsweren’tdoinganythingwrong,48creatingabitofatrafficjam,andtheirmotivationshouldbe49.Thekidsalsopromisedtomake50totheirscheduletoavoidtrafficproblems.After51foraphotowiththekids,theyleft.Whitneypostedthepictureonsocialmediawithexplanatorywords.

The52storyhascreatedagreatdealoflocal53andthelemonadebusinessisnowbooming.Dozensofcustomershave54forlemonade.“Everysingletimeyoubuyaglass,childrenlookamazedbythe55oftimeandeffortstocoinsintheirhands,”Whitneysaid.

【文章大意】本文為一篇記敘文,主題語境是“人與自我”。一群孩子擺攤賣檸檬水,有人舉報,警察去了以后并沒有責(zé)令孩子們撤掉攤位或者懲罰他們,而是激勵了他們的創(chuàng)業(yè)精神。41.A.Progress B.BusinessC.Budget D.Purpose【解析】選B。結(jié)合語境可知,在上下班高峰期生意(Business)不錯。42.A.demanded B.proposedC.warned D.informed【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文中的“thatsome______personhadcalledtomakecomplaintsaboutkids’sellinglemonade.”可知,警察通知(informed)孩子們的母親,有人投訴孩子們的攤位。

43.A.bitter B.generousC.anxious D.responsible【解析】選A。依據(jù)下文中的“makecomplaintsaboutkids’sellinglemonade”“creatingabitofatrafficjam”可知,打電話投訴的人對孩子們在上下班高峰期擺攤感到憤憤不平。bitter在此處表示“憤憤不平的”。44.A.takeover B.leaveoutC.shutdown D.driveaway【解析】選C。結(jié)合語境以及下文的“Thenthechildrengohome...theirenterpriseisbroken”可知,通常在這時,警察會讓孩子們的攤位停止營業(yè)(shutdown)。takeover”接管”;leaveout“遺漏,不包括”;driveaway“趕跑(某人)”。45.A.course B.permitC.fund D.record【解析】選B。依據(jù)空后的“fromtherelateddepartment”可知,此處表示告知孩子們從有關(guān)部門取得一張許可證(permit)。46.A.surprised B.frightenedC.depressed D.confused【解析】選C。依據(jù)語境可知,(假如)孩子們的生意被迫停業(yè),他們會很懊喪地回家。depressed“懊喪的”。47.A.context B.caseC.reason D.respect【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文中的“Thepoliceofficerssaidthekidsweren’tdoinganythingwrong”可推想,警察并沒有讓孩子們停止營業(yè),所以此處表示上文提到的事在這種狀況(case)下并沒有發(fā)生。48.A.otherthan B.insteadofC.asfor D.dueto【解析】選A。除了(otherthan)造成一點交通擁擠之外,孩子們并沒有做錯什么,而且他們的主動性應(yīng)當(dāng)被贊揚(celebrated)。49.A.managed B.preventedC.celebrated D.reflected【解析】選C。celebrate在此處表示“贊揚,贊美,歌頌”。manage“管理”;prevent“阻擋”;reflect“反映”。50.A.contributions B.differencesC.objections D.adjustments【解析】選D。結(jié)合上文提到的交通擁堵和空后的“theirscheduletoavoidtrafficproblems”可知,孩子們承諾會對營業(yè)時間作出調(diào)整(adjust