2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)短文故事精讀與語法填空訓(xùn)練十一

2024高考英語短文故事精讀與語法填空訓(xùn)練（十一）一：語法填空訓(xùn)練NewYearresolutions

新年的決心TheNewYearisatimeforresolutions.Mentally,atleast,mostofuscouldcompileformidablelistsof‘dos’and‘don'ts’.Thesameoldfavouritesrecuryearinyearoutwithmonotonousregularity.Weresolvetogetup(early)eachmorning,eatless,findmoretimetoplaywiththechildren,doathousandandonejobsaboutthehouse,benicetopeoplewedon'tlike,drivecarefully,andtakethedogforawalkeveryday.Pastexperiencehas(teach)usthatcertainaccomplishmentsarebeyondattainment.Ifweremaininveteratesmokers,itisonlybecausewehavesooftenexperiencedthe(frustrate)thatresultsfromfailure.Mostofusfailinour(effort)atself-improvementbecauseourschemesaretooambitiousandweneverhavetimetocarrythemout.Wealsomakethefundamentalerrorof(announce)ourresolutionstoeverybodysothatwelookevenmorefoolishwhenweslipbackintoourbadoldways.Awareofthesepitfalls,thisyearIattemptedtokeepmyresolutionstomyself.Ilimitedmyselftotwomodestambitions:todophysicalexerciseseverymorningandtoreadmoreofanevening.Anall-nightpartyonNewYear'sEveprovidedmeagoodexcusefornotcarryingoneitherofthesenewresolutionsonthefirstdayoftheyear,butonthesecond,Iappliedmyselfassiduouslytothetask.Thedailyexercises(last)onlyelevenminutesandIproposedtodothemearlyinthemorningbeforeanyonehadgotup.Theself-disciplinerequiredtodragmyselfoutofbedelevenminutesearlierusualwasconsiderable.Nevertheless,Imanagedtocreepdownintotheliving-roomfortwodaysbeforeanyonefoundmeout.Afterjumpingaboutonthecarpetandtwistingthehumanframeintouncomfortablepositions,Isatdownatthebreakfasttableinanexhaustedcondition.Itwasthisbetrayedme.Thenextmorningthewholefamilytroopedintowatchtheperformance.Thatwasreallyunsettling,butIfendedoffthetauntsandjibesofthefamilygood-humouredlyandsooneverybodygotusedtotheidea.However,myenthusiasmwaned.ThetimeIspentatexercisegraduallydiminished.Littlebylittletheelevenminutesfelltozero.ByJanuary10th,IwasbacktowhereIhadstartedfrom.IarguedthatifIspent(little)timeexhaustingmyselfatexercisesinthemorning,IwouldkeepmymindfreshforreadingwhenIgothomefromwork.Resistingthehypnotizingeffectoftelevision,Isatinmyroomforafeweveningswithmyeyesgluedtoabook.Onenight,however,feelingcoldandlonely,Iwentdownstairsandsatinfrontofthetelevision(pretend)toread.Thatprovedtobemyundoing,forIsoongotbacktomyoldbadhabitofdozingoffinfrontofthescreen.Istillhaven'tgivenmyresolutiontodomorereading.Infact,IhavejustboughtabookentitledHowtoReadaThousandWordsaMinute.Perhapsitwillsolvemyproblem,butIjusthaven'thadtime(read)it!二：詞句短語長難句釋義NewYearresolutions

新年的決心TheNewYearisatimeforresolutions.Mentally,atleast,mostofuscouldcompileformidablelistsof‘dos’and‘don'ts’.Thesameoldfavouritesrecuryearinyearoutwithmonotonousregularity.Weresolvetogetupearliereachmorning,eatless,findmoretimetoplaywiththechildren,doathousandandonejobsaboutthehouse,benicetopeoplewedon'tlike,drivecarefully,andtakethedogforawalkeveryday.Pastexperiencehastaughtusthatcertainaccomplishmentsarebeyondattainment.Ifweremaininveteratesmokers,itisonlybecausewehavesooftenexperiencedthefrustrationthatresultsfromfailure.Mostofusfailinoureffortsatself-improvementbecauseourschemesaretooambitiousandweneverhavetimetocarrythemout.Wealsomakethefundamentalerrorofannouncingourresolutionstoeverybodysothatwelookevenmorefoolishwhenweslipbackintoourbadoldways.Awareofthesepitfalls,thisyearIattemptedtokeepmyresolutionstomyself.Ilimitedmyselftotwomodestambitions:todophysicalexerciseseverymorningandtoreadmoreofanevening.Anall-nightpartyonNewYear'sEveprovidedmewithagoodexcusefornotcarryingoneitherofthesenewresolutionsonthefirstdayoftheyear,butonthesecond,Iappliedmyselfassiduouslytothetask.ThedailyexerciseslastedonlyelevenminutesandIproposedtodothemearlyinthemorningbeforeanyonehadgotup.Theself-disciplinerequiredtodragmyselfoutofbedelevenminutesearlierthanusualwasconsiderable.Nevertheless,Imanagedtocreepdownintotheliving-roomfortwodaysbeforeanyonefoundmeout.Afterjumpingaboutonthecarpetandtwistingthehumanframeintouncomfortablepositions,Isatdownatthebreakfasttableinanexhaustedcondition.Itwasthisthatbetrayedme.Thenextmorningthewholefamilytroopedintowatchtheperformance.Thatwasreallyunsettling,butIfendedoffthetauntsandjibesofthefamilygood-humouredlyandsooneverybodygotusedtotheidea.However,myenthusiasmwaned.ThetimeIspentatexercisegraduallydiminished.Littlebylittletheelevenminutesfelltozero.ByJanuary10th,IwasbacktowhereIhadstartedfrom.IarguedthatifIspentlesstimeexhaustingmyselfatexercisesinthemorning,IwouldkeepmymindfreshforreadingwhenIgothomefromwork.Resistingthehypnotizingeffectoftelevision,Isatinmyroomforafeweveningswithmyeyesgluedtoabook.Onenight,however,feelingcoldandlonely,Iwentdownstairsandsatinfrontofthetelevisionpretendingtoread.Thatprovedtobemyundoing,forIsoongotbacktomyoldbadhabitofdozingoffinfrontofthescreen.Istillhaven'tgivenupmyresolutiontodomorereading.Infact,IhavejustboughtabookentitledHowtoReadaThousandWordsaMinute.Perhapsitwillsolvemyproblem,butIjusthaven'thadtimetoreadit!1：將標(biāo)記的詞匯短語釋義2：長難句分析釋義三：文意梳理新年是下決心的時候，至少在大多數(shù)人的心里會編排出一份“應(yīng)做什么”和“不應(yīng)做什么”的令人生畏的單子。相同的決心以單調(diào)的規(guī)律年復(fù)一年地出現(xiàn)。我們決心每天早晨起得早些；吃得少些；多花點時間與孩子們一起做嬉戲；做大量的家務(wù)；對不喜愛的人友善一些；當(dāng)心駕車；每天都要帶著狗漫步；等等。以往的閱歷告知我們有些事是辦不到的。假如我們煙癮大，戒不掉，那是因為屢戒屢敗，失去了信念。我們大多數(shù)人想自我完善卻遭到失敗，這是因為我們的規(guī)劃過于宏大，而又根本沒有時間去實施。我們還犯有一個根本性的錯誤，即把我們的決心向大家宣布。這樣一旦滑回到那些環(huán)的老習(xí)慣上去，我們在別人眼里會顯得更加尷尬。我深知這些問題，于是，今年我對自己的安排要嚴(yán)加保密，只給自己定下兩項適中的任務(wù)：每天早上熬煉身體，每天晚上多看點書。新年除夕舉辦的一次通宵晚會，使我義正詞嚴(yán)地在新年頭一天免去了這兩項任務(wù)。不過，新年其次天，我全力以赴地照著去做了。早熬煉一共只有11分鐘，我準(zhǔn)備在別人起床之前進行。這就要求我比平日早11分鐘把自己從床上拽起來，這種自我約束是很艱苦的。不過開頭兩天我還是勝利地躡手躡腳地來到樓下起居室，被誰也沒發(fā)覺。我在地毯上跳過來蹦過去，扭曲身子，擺出各種姿態(tài)，弄得渾身不舒適，然后坐到桌邊吃早飯，一副力倦神疲的樣子。正是這副模樣泄露了我的隱私。其次天早晨全家人結(jié)隊來到起居室看我表演。這真叫人不好意思，但我心平氣和地頂住了全家人的訕笑和諷刺。不久，大家對我習(xí)以為常了，而這時我的熱忱卻減退了。我花在熬煉上的時間漸漸削減，漸漸地從11分鐘減到了零。到了1月10日，我復(fù)原了原來的作息時間。我辯解說，早晨少耗費精力熬煉，晚上下班回家看書時頭腦更醒悟些。有幾天晚上，我極力擺脫了電視的誘惑，坐在自己房間里，兩眼盯在書上?？墒?，有一天夜里，我感到又冷又孤寂，便來到樓下坐在電視機前假裝看書。這下我可完了，因為不一會兒，我就復(fù)原了以前的壞習(xí)慣，在屏幕前打起瞌睡來。但我還沒有放棄多看些書的決心。事實上，我剛買來一本叫《一分鐘讀一千字的訣竅》的書。或許這本書能解決我的問題，但我始終還沒時間去看這本書！四：語法填空練習(xí)Jingdezhenporcelain(瓷器)isChineseporcelainproducedinornearJingdezheninsouthernChina.Jingdezhenhasproducedporcelain1(century)ago.Andthetown2wasnamedJingdezhenbyEmperorZhenzongoftheNorthernSongDynastybecameamajorkiln(窯)sitearound1004.Duringtheperiod,the3(produce)ofporcelaininthisareafirstbecame4(know).Bythe14thcenturyithadbecomethelargestcentreofproducingChineseporcelain,whichremainedinthefollowingtimes.IntheMingDynasty,officialkilnsinJingdezhen5(control)bytheemperor,makingqualityporcelaininlargequantitiesfortheemperortogiveabroadasgifts.Asaresult,thetownwas6(close)linkedtotheworld.

Althoughbeingaremotetowninahillyarea,Jingdezhenisnearthequalityporcelainstoneandforestswhichcanprovideplentyofwoodforthekilns.Italsohas7riverflowingfromnorthtosouth,8(benefit)thetransportofthefragileobjects.

Jingdezhenhasproducedagreatvarietyof9(value)porcelain.Asaresult,thetownisfamo