2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1FoodforthoughtSectionⅡUsinglanguage學(xué)案外研版必修第二冊

PAGEUnit1FoodforthoughtSectionⅡUsinglanguageⅠ.核心單詞1．________n.作用；(事物的)功能2．________adj.有關(guān)系的，相關(guān)的3．________n.日常飲食4．________n.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng)5．________n.禮貌，禮儀6．________n.訣竅，技巧，技法7．________n.柄，把手8．________v.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)分9．________adv.略微，略微10．________v.舉薦11．________v.侵襲，侵蝕12．________prep.在……里Ⅱ.閱讀單詞1．downloadv.____________2．a(chǎn)ddictn.____________3．tipn.____________4．platen.____________5．tenderadj.____________6．steakn.____________7．saucen.____________8．incrediblyadv.____________9．vegetarianadj.____________10．bitteradj.____________11．bakeryn.____________12．creamyadj.____________13．yoghurtn.____________Ⅲ.重點句型1．________________________________，newanddifferentcustomscanalsobeconfusing.第一次去英國旅游當(dāng)然令人興奮，但是全新的不同的習(xí)俗也會令人困惑。2．Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minutes________________________________.我們每次喝軟飲料的時候，飲料中的糖分就生成酸，侵蝕我們的牙齒約20分鐘。

?第一版塊：重點詞匯詮釋1．functionn．作用；功能v．起作用thefunctionoftheheart心臟的功能perform/fulfilafunction發(fā)揮功能；履行職責(zé)functionas起……作用①Comparedtothetraditional,theyhavethreenewuniquefunctions.與傳統(tǒng)的相比，他們有三個新的獨特功能。②Wehaveasparebedroomthatalsofunctionasastudy.我們有一個額外的臥房可以充當(dāng)書房。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子(1)Despitethepowercuts,thehospitalcontinuedto____________(正常運行)．(2)Inyournewjobyouwill________________________(履行很多不同的職責(zé))．聯(lián)想拓展：與“飲食和體重”相關(guān)的詞和短語：overeatv．吃得過多，暴食loseweight減輕體重gain/putonweight增加體重keepfit保持健康stayhealthy保持健康slimv.減肥：變苗條adj.苗條的2.dietn．日常飲食v．節(jié)食ahealthy/balanced/poordiet健康的/均衡的/糟糕的飲食beonadiet在節(jié)食(表示狀態(tài))goonadiet起先節(jié)食(表示動作)①Goodhealthisconnectedwithahealthydiet.良好的健康狀況與健康的飲食有關(guān)。②Haveyoubeenonadiet？You'velostalotofweight.你在節(jié)食嗎？你已經(jīng)瘦了好多了。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子(1)Tokeepfit,weshouldhave____________(均衡的飲食)andtakeexerciseeveryday.(2)Idecidedto____________(節(jié)食)beforemyholiday.(3)Iwon'thaveanyicecream.I____________(正在節(jié)食)．3.addictn．對……著迷的人vt.使……上癮aTVaddict電視迷adrugaddict吸毒成癮的人be/become/getaddictedto對……上癮；沉迷于……(to是介詞)①TheyoungguyisaddictedtosurfingtheInternet.這個年輕人沉迷于上網(wǎng)。②Onceyougetaddictedtodrugs,youhavedifficultyingettingridofthem.一旦你對毒品上癮，會很難戒掉。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空(1)Whatheisworriedaboutisthathissonhasbeenaddictedto____________(play)computergames.(2)Tobaccoishighly____________(addict)becauseitcontainsnicotine.(3)Smokingisaharmfulhabitandmakespeople____________(addict)oncetheystartdoingit.聯(lián)想拓展：addictedadj.上癮的；對……著迷的addictiveadj.使人上癮的；使人入迷的addictionn.癮；入迷，嗜好如：addictivedrugs令人上癮的毒品，addictivebehaviour成癮的行為4.customn．風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng)alocalcustom當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣thecustomofdoingsth.做某事的習(xí)俗itisthecustom(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是習(xí)慣①Youshouldadaptyourselftolocalcustomswhenyougotoanewcountry.當(dāng)你到一個新的國家，你應(yīng)當(dāng)使自己適應(yīng)于當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。②InJapanitisthecustomtotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouenterahouse.在日本，進門脫鞋是一種風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。[即學(xué)即練]選詞填空(custom/habit)(1)ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalinChinaisa____________.(2)Hehasformedabad____________ofsmokingsinceanearlyage.(3)Thereisanice____________inthearea.That'stosay,peoplehaveformedthe____________ofgettingtogetherforcelebratingharvest.易錯提示：custom的復(fù)數(shù)形式customs還可以表示“海關(guān)”：acustomsofficer海關(guān)官員。5.trickn．訣竅，技巧；惡作劇vt.欺瞞playatrick/tricksonsb.戲弄某人tricksb.intodoingsth.欺瞞某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.從某人處騙走某物①Thetrickistopicktheanimalupbythebackofitsneck.竅門是捉住這種動物頸部后面把它拿起來。②ChildrenliketoplaytricksoneachotheronAprilFool'sDay.在愚人節(jié)那天，孩子們喜愛彼此戲弄。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空(1)Theyoungmanclaimedhewastrickedinto____________(carry)drugs.(2)Theoldwoman____________(trick)outofherlifesavings.(3)I'mafraidtheotherkidswilllaugh____________mebecauseIdon'tunderstand.聯(lián)想拓展：表示“戲弄”的詞或短語：teasev．取笑；戲弄laughat訕笑makefunof取笑makeafoolof愚弄makeajokeofsth.以某事為笑柄6.handlen．柄，把手vt.處理(＝dealwith)thehandleofaknife刀柄turnthehandle轉(zhuǎn)動把手handle...well/properly/successful很好地/妥當(dāng)?shù)?勝利地處理……h(huán)andleaproblem處理問題①Sheturnedthehandleandslowlyopenedthedoor.她轉(zhuǎn)動把手，緩緩開了門。②Totellthetruth,Idon'tknowifIcanhandlethejobwell.說實在的，我不知道是否我可以處理好這個問題。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空(1)Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineer____________(handle)theproblem.(2)Wehavetheconfidenceandtheability____________(handle)thisimportantmatterwell.(3)Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaints____________(handle)．聯(lián)想拓展：熟詞生義handledifficultcustomers應(yīng)付苛刻的顧客handlestress調(diào)整壓力7.differv．不同，不一樣；(看法)有分歧differin在……方面不同differfrom與……不同bedifferentfrom與……不同bedifferentin在……方面不同①Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatlyinsizeandshape.在各種各樣的樹上都能發(fā)覺樹葉，但是他們在大小和形態(tài)方面各不相同。②Ihavetodifferwithyouonthat.對于那一點，我不得不和你持不同看法。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空(1)Thetwostudentsdiffer____________oneanother____________theirabilitytohandlestress.(2)Medicalopinion____________(differ)astohowtotreatthedisease.(3)There'sabig____________(differ)betweenknowingthatsomethingistrue,andbeingabletoproveit.聯(lián)想拓展：differ的名詞形式為difference(差異)，表示詳細不同之處時是可數(shù)名詞，表示抽象概念時是不行數(shù)名詞。8.recommendv．舉薦，建議recommendsth.tosb.向某人舉薦某物recommendsb.as...舉薦某人作為……recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事It's(strongly)recommendedthat...(should)do...(劇烈)建議……①Irecommendthisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinchemistry.我舉薦這本書給任何對化學(xué)感愛好的人。

②Iwouldstronglyrecommendbuyingaqualitybicycleratherthanacheapone.我劇烈建議買輛有品質(zhì)的自行車而不是一輛便宜的。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子(1)Iboughtthisalbumafterafriend________________________(向我舉薦它)．(2)Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines____________________________(每年檢查一次)．要點必記：在recommend(建議)后的從句中要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。有類似用法的還有advise,order,suggest(建議)等。9.incase以防萬一incaseof假如；假使inthecaseof就……來說，關(guān)于inanycase無論如何innocase決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)inthis/thatcase假使這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase這是常有的事①Inthecaseofwomen,theyhavemoredifficultyintheirjobs.就女性來說，她們在工作中會遇到更多的困難。②Inanycase,I'llhelpyouwithyourEnglish.在任何狀況下我都會幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語的。③Innocaseshouldyouleaveyourpost.在任何狀況下你都不能離開崗位。④Wearenotfamiliarwithdifferentcultures,asisoftenthecaseinothercountries.我們不是很了解各種不同的文化，這一點在其他國家也是一樣的。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子(1)Hehadhiscameraready____________(以防)hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.(2)____________(假如)I'mlate,startwithoutme.(3)____________(假如發(fā)生)anemergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.(4)Ican'tunderstandwhyIcouldn'tdoit.____________(不管怎樣),I'mgoingtokeeptrying.圖形助記：Theambulancecrewarereadytospringintoactionincaseanythinggoeswrong.救援車急救組已打算好隨時行動，以防意外發(fā)生。名師指津：incase既可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，又可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，還可以單獨運用。?其次版塊：重點句型解構(gòu)1．(教材原句)WhilegoingonyourfirsttriptotheUKisexciting,newanddifferentcustomscanalsobeconfusing.第一次去英國旅游當(dāng)然令人興奮，但是全新的不同的習(xí)俗也會令人困惑。①Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectsaregood.雖然網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物變更了我們的生活，但是它帶來的影響并非都是好的。②WhileIdon'tliketheartist,Iadmirehiswork.我雖然不喜愛這位藝術(shù)家，但很觀賞他的作品。[即學(xué)即練](1)單句寫作盡管晚上很熱，我們還是睡得很香，因為長途旅行后我們太累了。________________________________________________________________________(2)翻譯句子Whilethepatternsandcolorsmaybedifferent,paper-cutssharethesamefunctionofmaintainingemotionaltiesamongpeople.________________________________________________________________________while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，意為“盡管，雖然”。while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句通常位于主句之前，而though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句位于主句之前或之后均可。

聯(lián)想拓展：英語中，可用作連詞的名詞短語還有：(1)表示習(xí)慣性、常常性的動作或者“第幾次做某事”，常見的這類短語有：(the)next/lasttime，thefirst/second/...time等。HehappenedtobeoutlasttimeIcalledonhim.上次我去探望他時，他碰巧外出了。(2)表示詳細的某個時間概念，含有“……的那天/那年等”之意，主要由定冠詞the與詳細的時間名詞day，week，month，year等構(gòu)成。Hepaidavisittohisoldfriendthedayhearrived.他到達當(dāng)天便去探望了他的老摯友。2.(教材原句)Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minuteseachtimewedrinkthem.我們每次喝軟飲料的時候，飲料中的糖分就生成酸，侵蝕我們的牙齒約20分鐘。eq\x(句式解構(gòu)：該句是一個主從復(fù)合句。eachtime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“每當(dāng)，每次”。,名詞短語each/everytime可用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“每當(dāng)，每次”。)①EachtimeIwenttoBeijing,IwouldvisittheGreatWall.我每次去北京，都會去參觀長城。②EachtimehecomestoShanghai,hewillcometoseeme.他每次來上海都會來看我。③EverytimeIthinkofthehappyolddays,Ican'thelpsmiling.每當(dāng)我想起過去那些歡樂的日子，我就忍不住微笑。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子(1)________________(每次她來),shewouldfirstplaysomemusicinsteadofbeginningthelessonrightaway.(2)Asamatteroffact,________________(每次我開車路過),Iwouldvisithimthere.(3)Isuggestthat________________(下次)youvisityourmum'shomefordinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.(4)Youwerebusyfillingouttheformforajobyoureallyneeded________________(上次我們見面時)．SectionⅡUsinglanguage新知探究·自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.核心單詞1．function2.related3.diet4.custom5.manners6.trick