北師大版（2019）必修第一冊Unit 1 Life Choices Topic Talk Lesson 1 Lifestyles隨堂小練（含解析）

Unit1LifeChoicesTopicTalk&Lesson1Lifestyles—高一英語北師大版（2019）必修第一冊隨堂小練

一、閱讀理解Oursummerschooloffersyouthechancetoliveandlearnonourbeautifulandhistoricalcampusintheheartofsouth-westLondon.YouwillearncreditsbytakingclassesrelatingtoyourmajororgeneraleducationandhavetheopportunitytovisitLondon'sworld-classmuseums,libraries,parksandnightlifeoverathree-orsix-weekperiodduringJuneandJuly.CourseDescriptionEach3-weeksession(學(xué)段)carries20UKcredits.Studentsarewelcometoattendoneortwosessions.Studentsshouldchooseseveralcourseswithinthesessionthattheywouldliketoattend,ascourseswillrunaccordingtotheneedsofstudents.DatesandCosts2023Session1Session2ArrivaldayThursday11JuneThursday2JulyClassesbeginMonday15JuneMonday6JulyClassesendThursday2JulyThursday23JulyOnesession:￡2,100Twosessions:￡3,840HowtoApplyApplyonlineatthislinkApplybefore1MayWewelcomeapplicantsfromstudentswhomeetthefollowingrequirements:Haveaminimum2.8GPA(gradepointaverage)HavefinishedhighschoolBe18yearsoldorolderAlongwithacompletedapplicantform,youwillbeexpectedtosubmit(提交)yourmostrecentgradesandwriteapersonalstatement.Youwillalsobeaskedtosubmitthreemodulechoicespersession.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseemailusat.uk.1．HowmanyUKcreditsdoesastudentearnduringtwosessions?A.20. B.30. C.40. D.50.2．WhencanyouapplyforSession2classes?A.On27April. B.On2May. C.On27June. D.On1July.3．Whichofthefollowingisrequiredoftheapplicants?A.Age. B.Nationality.C.Socialbackgrounds. D.Physicalcondition.4．

Ilovefootball.IstartedplayingfootballwhenIwasnineyearsold.IthelpedmakemewhoIamtoday.AndeventhoughIdidnotreachtheNationalFootballLeague,IsometimesthinkIgotmorefrompursuing(追求)thatdream.Myromancewithfootballstartedwhenmydaddraggedme,kickingandscreaming,tomakemejoinaleague.Ihadnodesiretobethere.Iwasnaturallyweakandthesmallestkidbyfar.Fearturnedtoawe(敬畏)whenImetmycoach,JimGraham,ahugeguy.Andheisreallystrictandold-school.

CoachGrahamusedtotrainmehard.Irememberonepracticeinparticular."You'redoingitallwrong,Pausch.Goback!Doitagain!"Itriedtodowhathewanted.Itwasn'tenough."You.oweme,Pausch!You'redoingpush-upsafterpractice."

WhenIwasfinallydismissed,oneoftheassistantcoachescameuptome."CoachGrahamtrainedyouprettyhard,didn'the?"hesaid.

"Yeah."

"That'sagoodthing,"theassistanttoldme."Whenyou'redoingthebadandnobodysaysanythingtoyouanymore,thatmeansthey'vegivenuponyou."

Thatconversationhasinfluencedmeinmywholelife.Whenyouseeyourselfdoingsomethingbadlyandnobody'swillingtotellyouanymore,that'sabadplacetobe.Youmaynotwanttohearit,butyourcritics(批評(píng)者)areoftentheonestellingyoutheystillloveyouandcareaboutyou,andwanttomakeyoubetter.

There'salotoftalkthesedaysaboutgivingchildrenself-esteem(自尊).It'snotsomethingyoucangive;it'ssomethingtheyhavetobuild.CoachGrahamknewtherewasreallyonlyonewaytoteachkidshowtodevelopit:Yougivethemsomethingtheycan'tdo,andtheyworkharduntiltheyfindtheycandoit,andyoujustkeeprepeatingtheprocess.

WhenCoachGrahamfirstgotholdofme,Iwasthatweakkidwithnoskillsandnophysicalstrength.ButhemademerealizethatifIworkhardenough,therewillbethingsIcandotomorrowandthatIcan'tdotoday.IreallyfeltgratefultoCoachGrahamforwhathehaddonetome,thoughitsurelydidn'tfeelgoodatthattimetodosomanypush-upsafterpractice.1.WhichwordscanbestdescribeCoachGraham?

A.Strictandmean. B.Bigandproud. C.Strictandwise. D.Carefulandstrong.

2.Theauthorbelievesthatthosewhocriticizeyouactually________.

A.makefunofyou B.encourageyoutodobetter

C.thinkillofyou D.giveuponyou

3.TheauthorwasgratefultoGrahambecausethecoach_______.

A.madehimamemberofNFL B.madehimdolotsofpush-ups

C.taughthimtheimportanceofplayingfootball D.taughthimthevalueofhardwork

4.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck. B.Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.

C.Nopains,nogains. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.5．

Whenitcomestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned,althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself,"Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme."Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage.

ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.At12shelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntilat27,whenshemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,fiveofwhomsurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.

GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺繡)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandsbecametoostiff(僵硬的)tosewandshestillwantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughtallthatshepainted.Threeofthepictureswereexhibited(展覽)intheMuseumofModemArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930sandherdeath,sheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform."IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit,"shesaid.1.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Mosesandherchildren. B.Mosesandherchildhood.

C.AnintroductiontoMoses'slife. D.AnintroductiontoMoses'smarriage.

2.WhatdidGrandmaMosesspendmostofherlifedoing?

A.Embroidering. B.Painting. C.Nursing. D.Farming.

3.Theunderlinedword"portrayals"inlastparagraphmeans_______.

A.directions B.descriptions C.surveys D.stages

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GrandmaMosesandHerPictures

B.GrandmaMoses:AWomanPioneerofthe20thCentury

C.GrandmaMosesandHerExhibition

D.GrandmaMoses:TheBestPainterofthe20thCentury二、七選五6．

Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.①________

Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)levelthanyourmiddleschoolteachers.

②________Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.Ontopofallthis,peerpressuretodrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.③________

Despitealotofpressure,thereisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingstressfultodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution.④________

Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.

⑤________Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighschool,areyouready?A.

Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.

Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C.

Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst.D.

Youcanmakefriendsatseniorhighschooleasily.E.

Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.F.

Highschoolisdifficultforthosewhoarenotpreparedwellatfirst.G.

Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.7．HowtoHandleBeingtheNewKidatSchool

Beingthenewkidatschoolcanbeaterribleexperience!Itmightseemlikeeverybodyelseknowsexactlyhowtoact.Butrememberyouaren'talone.Actually,everybodyisnervousontheirfirstdayandyoucanfitrightinwiththehelpofthefollowingtips.

Planaheadthenightbefore.

①_________Layoutyourfirstdayoutfit(全套服裝),packalunch,andmakesureyouhaveallyourschoolsuppliesreadytogo.Planningaheadcanhelpyougetagoodnight'ssleepandfeellessnervousaboutyourfirstday.

②_________Makesureyourclothesarecleanedandpressedandthatyou'veshowered,brushedyourteeth.Ifyou'rehopingtoattractfriendswithsimilarinterests,trywearingashirtwithyourfavoriteshow,musician,orsportsteamonit.③_________

Doyourbesttostaycalmandpositive.It'snormaltofeelnervousoranxiouswhenyou'rethenewkidatschool.Ifyoufeelnervous,startbytakingsomedeepbreaths.

④_________Youcanlistentomusicthatmakesyoufeelcalmorhappy.Tryimaginingagoodfirstdayinyourmindinsteadofkeepingthinkingaboutthingsthatcouldgowrong.

⑤_________Don'tcomeinonthefirstdaywithyourheadhangingdown,yourshoulderslowered,andyoureyesonthefloor.Walkwithyourheadheldup,yourbackstraight,andabrightexpressiononyourface.Makeeyecontactwithotherpeople,andsmileiftheylookatyouorspeaktoyou.A.

Useyourbodylanguagetoshowconfidence.B.

Introduceyourselftoyourteachersandclassmates.C.

Chooseclothesthatmakeyoufeelgreat.D.

Thiscanbeaneasywaytostartatalkandbreaktheicealittle.E.

Youshouldkeeptalkingandletpeopleknowthatyouarefriendly.F.

Rememberthateveryoneisthenewkidatsomepointandthatit'snotabigdeal.G.

You'llfeellessworriedifeverythingisreadybeforeyouwakeupforyourfirstday.三、語法填空8．Heansweredmyquestionwithouthesitation,showinghiscomplete_____(confident)inhisabilities.9．Thenewairport_____(build)nextyearwilleffectivelyrelievethepressureoftheheavytrafficinourcity.

參考答案1．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CourseDescription中"Each3-weeksessioncarries20UKcredits.Studentsarewelcometoattendoneortwosessions."可知,每個(gè)學(xué)段為三個(gè)星期,可以修20學(xué)分,學(xué)生可以選擇參加一或者兩個(gè)學(xué)段,因此修兩個(gè)學(xué)段的學(xué)分為40分。故選C。2．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowtoApply中"Applybefore1May"可知,申請要求在五月一號(hào)之前,選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合要求。故選A。3．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowtoApply中"Haveaminimum2.8GPA(gradepointaverage)","Havefinishedhighschool","Be18yearsoldorolder"可知,A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。4．1-4.CBDC1-4.CBDC

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Andheisreallystrictandold-school."可知,作者的足球教練是嚴(yán)格的和保守的;再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"CoachGrahamknewtherewasreallyonlyonewaytoteachkidshowtodevelopit"可以推斷Graham教練是明智的。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句中的"yourcritics(批評(píng)者)areoftentheonestellingyoutheystillloveyouandcareaboutyou,andwanttomakeyoubetter"可知,作者認(rèn)為批評(píng)你的那些人實(shí)際上是愛你、關(guān)心你,想要使你變得更好。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"ButhemademerealizethatifIworkhardenough,therewillbethingsIcandotomorrowandthatIcan'tdotoday."可知,Graham教練使作者意識(shí)到足夠努力地做事就能做成你原來做不成的事情,也就是努力工作的價(jià)值,接著作者表達(dá)了對(duì)Graham教練的感激之情,由此可知其原因是D項(xiàng)。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"ButhemademerealizethatifIworkhardenough,therewillbethingsIcandotomorrowandthatIcan'tdotoday."可知足夠努力地工作能夠使人將來做到今天做不到的事情,所以“沒有付出就沒有收獲”是我們可以從本文學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。故選C。5．答案：1-4.CDBA

解析：1.主旨大意題。作者在第二段里介紹了Moses的生平,包括出生、家庭、婚姻和生活,故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句"Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge."可知她和丈夫一生都以務(wù)農(nóng)為主。故選D。

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句"Betweenthe1930sandherdeath,sheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform."可知,她兩千多幅畫里,主要描繪的是她所熟悉的鄉(xiāng)村生活。"portrayals"是指對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村生活的描述,故選B。

4.主旨大意題。本文是一篇人物傳記類記敘文,介紹了20世紀(jì)美國著名的畫家GrandmaMoses的生平及作品信息。B項(xiàng)中pioneer與文章內(nèi)容不符,C項(xiàng)只是部分內(nèi)容,D項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤,文章并沒有說她是20世紀(jì)最好的畫家。故選A。6．答案：ABGEC解析：①空前說高中有許多地方都與你以前的學(xué)校環(huán)境不同,此處承接上文,講的是在高中你會(huì)經(jīng)歷許多變化,A項(xiàng)中的manychanges與空前的different呼應(yīng),故A項(xiàng)符合語境。②空前說這些新老師(高中老師)通常比你的初中老師的學(xué)術(shù)水平更高,空后又說作為回報(bào),他們希望你努力