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商務(wù)英語語言綜合實(shí)訓(xùn)1-Week1學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年SectionTwoTranslation(15%)Directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish.本公司成立于1998年,是目前中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)增值服務(wù)提供商之一。公司成立以來,始終處于穩(wěn)健發(fā)展的狀態(tài)。通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提升人類生活品質(zhì)是本公司的使命.公司的發(fā)展深刻地影響和改變了數(shù)以億計(jì)網(wǎng)民的溝通方式和生活習(xí)慣,并為中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)行業(yè)開創(chuàng)了更加廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。
答案:(referencekey)Foundedin1998,ourcompanyisaleadingproviderofInternetvalueaddedservicesinChina.Sinceitsestablishment,thecompanyhasmaintainedsteadygrowth.Itisthecompany’smissiontoenhancethequalityofhumanlifethroughInternetservices.ThedevelopmentofthecompanyhasprofoundlyinfluencedthewayhundredsofmillionsofInternetuserscommunicatewithoneanotheraswellastheirlifestyles.ItalsobringspossibilitiesofawiderrangeofapplicationstotheChina’sInternetindustry.5.ThesuccessfulofferingmarksareopeningoftheIPOmarketaftershuttingdownlastweekamidmarketturbulence.Translation:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Definition:
答案:5.首次公開發(fā)行股票IPOisanacronymforanInitialPublicOffering,whichreferstowhenacompanyraisesmoneybyofferingstocktothepublicforthefirsttime4.DisneyemployeesoftengetdiscountedorfreeentrytoDisneylandasaperk.Translation:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Definition:___
答案:4.額外待遇/津貼Aperkisanextrabenefitthatyougetfromworkingforacompanyasidefromyoursalary.3.ThetargetmarketforRolexwatchesiswealthymalesabovetheageof35.Translation:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Definition:
答案:3.目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)3Thetargetmarketforaproductisthegroupofpeoplewhotheproductisaimedat.Theinterestsandcharacteristicsofthesepeoplehelpthecompanysellingtheproducttomarketit2.Manystart-upsfailintheirfirstyearbecausethereislittleornomarketfortheirproduct.Translation:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Definition:____
答案:2.初創(chuàng)公司Start-upsareusedtodescribebrandnewbusinesses,typicallyintheirfirstfewmonthsoryearsoftradingPARTIIIBusinessKnowledgeandTranslation(30Minutes)SectionOneBusinessKnowledge(15%)Directions:TranslatethefollowingunderlinedbusinesstermsintoChineseandbrieflydefinetheminEnglish.1.Businessplansareessentialforthosesettingupordevelopingabusiness,andwillbeneededinordertosecurefundingfrombanks,theGovernmentorinvestors.Translation:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Definition:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1.商業(yè)計(jì)劃書Businessplansaredocumentsusedtooutlineplansforabusiness,settingoutgrowthgoalsforthenextthreetofiveyears,andidentifyinginformationneededtoachievethosegoals.SectionFourWriting(15%)Directions:Writeanemailof100–120wordsinEnglishaccordingtothesituationbelow.Itshouldstartandfinishwiththeappropriatesalutations.YouworkforapaintmanufacturerColourColour.Thecompanyhasnotyetreceivedpaymentfromaretailcustomerfortheinvoicebelow.WritealettertoMr.Peterson,themanageroftheretailbusinessandincludethefollowingpoints.RemindthecustomerwhattheorderwasExplaintoMr.PetersonthatthepaymentisoverdueExplainthatifpaymentisnotreceivedwithinsevendays,thecompanywilltakefurtheractionGivedetailsofhowyoucanbecontacted
答案:referencekey)DearMr.Peterson,Re:OverduepaymentIamwritingwithregardtoinvoicenumber20220616,whichisoverdueforpayment.Yourorderwasfor100five-litretinsofmagnoliawallpaint,whichweredeliveredtoyoufromourwarehousetwodaysafteryouplacedyourorder,asagreed.Ms.Speers,whoisthefinancemanagerhereatColourColour,wouldliketoremindyouthatourpaymenttermsare30days.Thismeansthatthefullbalanceof£1,825wasdueby16July.Ifyoufailtomakefullpaymentwithinsevendays,wewillhavenoalternativebuttotakefurtheraction.PleasecontacteitherMs.Speersormyselfinthefinancedepartmenton021448449122ifyouwouldliketodiscussthesituationinmoredetail.Yourssincerely,20.WhateffectcouldNike’sactionhaveonitscontractmanufacturers?A.Theyarelikelytobeinspectedmoreoften.B.TheywillgetagoodreputationasNikesuppliers.C.Campaignersmaydemonstrateoutsidetheirfactories.D.Theywillfindithardertogetbusinessfromotherbrands.
答案:B.B18.Monitoringemploymentpracticeatcontractmanufacturersisdifficultbecause______.A.therearenocommonstandardsB.thereisashortageofpeoplewillingtodothejobC.thereisnoofficialbodyauthorizedtocarryoutinspectionsD.contractmanufacturersoftendon’tgrantaccesstotheirfactories
答案:A.A17.Whatkindsofactionsaredescribedas‘thesecondageofcorporateresponsibility’?A.Offeringmoneytocommunitygroups.B.Changingthefocusofpublicitycampaigns.C.Offeringshareholdersthechancetovoteoncharitydonations.D.Communicatingwiththepublicandtakingstepstoavoidcriticism.
答案:D.D16.Nikemovescorporateresponsibilityintoits‘thirdage’by______.A.makinglargedonationstocharitiesB.settingnewstandardsforcontractmanufacturersC.publishedafulllistofitscontractmanufacturersontheInternetD.ensuringthatallworkersincontractmanufacturersreceivebenefits
答案:C.C15.Theauthor’sopinionofemployeeshareownershipisthat______.A.itistoocomplicatedtobesureB.theproblemsoutweighthebenefitsC.itisundoubtedlythebestwayforwardD.therearewaystoovercometheproblems
答案:D.D14.Whatisonedisadvantageofemployeeshareownership?A.Workersdon’tlikeowningshares.B.Itdoesn’tworkifpeoplechangejobsfrequently.C.Itisdifficulttodecidehowtoallocatesharesfairly.D.Employeesprefernottobetiedtoocloselytothecompany
答案:C.C13.Onereasonforofferingworkersastakeinthebusinessisthat______.A.workerswouldbelesslikelytostrikeB.experiencehasprovedthatitiseffectiveC.itisfairtocompensateforanyreductioninbenefitsD.itwouldattracthigh-qualitypeopletoworkinthecompan
答案:C.C12.Whatisthenegotiatingstylemanagementteamsoftenusewiththeirworkerswhentimesarebad?A.creativeB.coerciveC.sympatheticD.collaborative
答案:B.B11.Whenfacedwitheconomicproblems,manycompanies______.A.findotherwaystomakesavingsB.raisemorecapitalfrominvestorsC.cutbackseniormanagers’benefitsD.forceworkerstoacceptlowersalaries
答案:D.D10.Theabovegraphindicatesthat______.A.foodhasbeenthelargestexpensesinraisingchildrenB.housinghasbeentheleastexpensesinraisingchildrenC.parentsspendmoreoneducationoftheirchildrenthesedaysD.thetotalexpensesofraisingchildrenhasbeenkeptunchanged
答案:C.C9.Whichofthefollowingexpenditureshasthegreatestincreasefrom1960to2009?A.Housing.B.Clothing.C.Healthcare.D.Childcareandeducation.
答案:D.D8.Mostsmallbusinessesusesocialmediafor______.A.lobbyingthegovernmentB.buildingbusinessnetworksC.keepingintouchwithfriendsD.sharingbusinessinformation
答案:B.B7.Theleastpopularsocialmediathatsmallbusinessesuseis______.A.Twitter.B.YouTube.C.Instagram.D.LinkedIn.
答案:C.CSectionOnePassageReading(5%)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageandfillinBlanks1-5withthebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.It’snevereasytogivegoldenrulesforprojectmanagement,andthat’sbecausethenatureofallprojectsisthatthey’refluid–thingschange,problemsappearandyoujustcan’tpredictexactlywhatwillhappen.But,ofcourse,thereare1)______thatprojectmanagershavetofollowandthereareanumberoftoolstohelpthem.Ialwayssaythatallthephasesofaprojectarecriticalbutthatsomearemorecriticalthanothers.Andforme,thetwomost2)______onesareinitiatingandplanning.Initiatingiscriticalbecauseiftheprojectdoesn’thavesolidfoundations,thenitjustshouldn’thappen.Soyouhavetolookattheprojectasawholeandaskyourself:Istheprojectfeasible?Willitaddvalue?Onewaytogettheanswersisbypreparingaprojectoverview,orprojectcharter,
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答案:C.C;B.B;A.A;B.B;C.CTask2EssayWritingDirections:Inthistask,youarerequiredtowriteanEnglishessayof250-280words.Youwillbegiven40minutestowritetheessayentitledHowDoesNewTranslationTechnologyInflunceOurDailyLIfe?
Intheessay,youshoulddescribethebackground,analyzethesituationandcommentonthimpactoftranslationtechnology.Youressayistobebasedonthesourcematerialsgivenbelow,butyoushouldnotsimplycopyandtranslatethesourcematerials.Youressaywillbeassessedaccordingtothedevelopmentofyourideasandthecoherenceofyouressay.SOURCEMATERIALS:國(guó)內(nèi)相關(guān)報(bào)道:在華盛頓斯諾霍米什縣社區(qū),出現(xiàn)了一位新伙伴。一個(gè)身上印著大大的“Prime”與微笑logo,通體藍(lán)色,科技感十足的機(jī)器人。伴隨著倉門緩緩打開,露出里面的包裹——社區(qū)居民們很快意識(shí)到,在亞馬遜下單的產(chǎn)品,開始以無人交付的全新方式配送了。是的,這只看起來極具未來感的機(jī)器人,正是來自亞馬遜的智能物流配送機(jī)器人——AmazonScout。(選自:新浪新聞)亞馬遜近日宣布,正在開發(fā)全電動(dòng)的自主送貨機(jī)器人,目前正在美國(guó)進(jìn)行測(cè)試。亞馬遜表示,將開發(fā)3D軟件以便模擬現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的復(fù)雜性,進(jìn)而使得送貨機(jī)器人能夠在送貨時(shí)進(jìn)行安全導(dǎo)航。送貨機(jī)器人的定位是滿足最后一英里送貨需求,外形為一個(gè)小型冷藏箱大小的車輛,其通道設(shè)置為人行道,因此速度設(shè)置為步行速度,主要用來運(yùn)送小型包裹。亞馬遜計(jì)劃在芬蘭的赫爾辛基為其自主送貨車輛開發(fā)這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。在赫爾辛基啟動(dòng)新的開發(fā)中心的半年前,亞馬遜據(jù)說收購(gòu)了當(dāng)?shù)氐?D建模公司Umbra。為此,亞馬遜開始在芬蘭布局新的部門開發(fā)新業(yè)務(wù)。亞馬遜表示,赫爾辛基的開發(fā)中心將與亞馬遜在西雅圖的AmazonScout研發(fā)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的工作人員以及在德國(guó)圖賓根和劍橋的團(tuán)隊(duì)一起
答案:SamplewritingTherapidadvancementoftechnologyhasledtotheemergenceofAmazonScout,anautonomousdeliveryrobotdesignedtorevolutionizethelast-miledeliveryprocess.AmazonScout,afullyelectricrobotaboutthesizeofasmallcooler,operatesonsidewalksatwalkingspeedandaimstoefficientlytransportsmallpackagestocustomers.OneoftheprimaryadvantagesofAmazonScoutisitspotentialtoincreaseefficiencyandreducecostsinthedeliveryprocess.Byautomatingthelastmileofdelivery,Amazoncansignificantlycutdownonlaborcosts,asScoutoperateswithouttheneedforhumanintervention.Thiscontinuousoperationwithoutbreaksensurestimelydeliveries,enhancingoverallefficiency.Additionally,theuseofanelectricvehiclealignswithglobaleffortstoreducecarbonemissions,makingAmazonScoutanenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetotraditionaldeliverytrucks.Asconcernsaboutclimatechangegrow,suchsustainablepracticesareincreasinglyvaluedinthelogisticsindustry.However,thedeploymentofAmazonScoutalsopresentsseveralchallenges.Amajorconcernisthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.Asautonomousdeliveryrobotsbecomemorewidespread,manydeliverydriversmayfaceunemployment,leadingtosignificantsocialandeconomicimplications.Thistransitioncoulddisruptthelivelihoodsofcountlessindividualswhorelyondeliveryjobs,sparkingindustry-wideupheaval.Moreover,whileAmazonisdevelopingsophisticated3DsoftwaretoenableScouttonavigatecomplexenvironments,technologicalchallengesremain.Ensuringthattherobotcansafelyandreliablydeliverpackagesindiversesettingsrequirescontinuousresearchanddevelopment.Issuessuchasbatterylife,maintenance,andtheabilitytohandleunexpectedobstaclesneedtobeaddressedtoguaranteethereliabilityofautonomousdelivery.Inconclusion,AmazonScoutrepresentsasignificanttechnologicalinnovationwiththepotentialtoenhancedeliveryefficiencyandreduceenvironmentalimpact.However,italsobringschallenges,particularlyregardingjobdisplacementandtechnologicalhurdles.Asthistechnologyevolves,itisessentialforstakeholderstoaddresstheseissuesandfindabalancedapproachthatmaximizesbenefitswhilemitigatingnegativeimpacts.PARTIIITranslation(10%)(30minutes)Directions:Inthistask,youarerequiredtoreadthesourcetextprovidedbelowandtranslatetheunderlinedparagraphintoEnglish.Yourtranslationwillbeassessedaccordingtohowaccuratelyyoutransferthemeaningofthesourcetextandhowcoherentandappropriatethetranslationis.Thetaskistobecompletedin30minutesonAnswerSheet2.2020年9月,騰訊啟動(dòng)“美好指數(shù)”生態(tài)體系的建設(shè),助力提升用戶內(nèi)容體驗(yàn)。該體系覆蓋“創(chuàng)造美好、傳播美好、守護(hù)美好、感受美好”四個(gè)方面,希望通過有針對(duì)性生態(tài)建設(shè),生產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)內(nèi)容、傳播正確價(jià)值、保障生態(tài)健康。2021年初,騰訊平臺(tái)及內(nèi)容事業(yè)群明確了全新目標(biāo)——讓內(nèi)容創(chuàng)造美好,致力于在內(nèi)容產(chǎn)業(yè)變局中擔(dān)當(dāng)生態(tài)共建者的責(zé)任與使命,促進(jìn)網(wǎng)民心聲、政府關(guān)切、平臺(tái)責(zé)任和社會(huì)參與同頻共振,培育向善的網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化,塑造良性的內(nèi)容傳播。讓內(nèi)容創(chuàng)造美好,源自騰訊對(duì)數(shù)字時(shí)代科技與內(nèi)容關(guān)系的洞察與反思:工業(yè)化的生產(chǎn)提升了內(nèi)容供給的豐富程度,但也一定程度上降低了內(nèi)容的質(zhì)量;技術(shù)顯著地提升了內(nèi)容的傳播效率,但精準(zhǔn)度和友好度仍不夠。在騰訊看來,隨著5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)、人工智能、大數(shù)據(jù)等數(shù)字技術(shù)與內(nèi)容產(chǎn)業(yè)的深度結(jié)合,“人機(jī)協(xié)同”將成為內(nèi)容共生的進(jìn)化方式。騰訊新聞是踐行騰訊美好內(nèi)容戰(zhàn)略的先鋒隊(duì)之一。近年,騰訊新聞樹立“打開眼界”的品牌理念,在內(nèi)容資訊的聚合與分發(fā)層面采用“人機(jī)協(xié)同”技術(shù)方案,并在原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容的生產(chǎn)層面推出ConTech合作伙伴計(jì)劃,以連接和激發(fā)更多優(yōu)秀內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者,促進(jìn)專業(yè)人才與平臺(tái)科技協(xié)同進(jìn)化。
答案:Reference
Atthebeginningof2021,Tencent'sPlatformandContentGroupdefinedanewgoal—creatinggoodnessthroughcontent.Itiscommittedtotakingontheresponsibilityandmissionofbeinganecosystemco-builderamidthechangesinthecontentindustry.Thisinvolvespromotingresonancebetweenthevoicesofnetizens,governmentconcerns,platformresponsibilities,andsocialparticipation,fosteringabenevolentinternetculture,andshapingpositivecontentdissemination.ThegoalofcreatinggoodnessthroughcontentstemsfromTencent'sinsightsandreflectionsontherelationshipbetweentechnologyandcontentinthedigitalage.Industrializedproductionhasincreasedtherichnessofcontentsupplybuthasalsosomewhatreduceditsquality.Technologyhassignificantlyimprovedcontentdisseminationefficiency,butaccuracyanduser-friendlinessarestilllacking.InTencent'sview,withthedeepintegrationofdigitaltechnologiessuchas5Gnetworks,artificialintelligence,andbigdatawiththecontentindustry,"human-machinecollaboration"willbecometheevolutionarymethodforcontentco-existence.8-5.(填大寫字母)
答案:F8-4.(填大寫字母)
答案:A8-3(填大寫字母)
答案:B8-2.(填大寫字母)
答案:D7-7.Apple’spushingforat-officeworkhasbroughtabout________.
答案:D.
D.healthandenvironmentalissues7-6.WhatdoweknowaboutApple?
答案:B.B.Ittriestoprotectitscultureofsecrecybyencouragingat-officework.7-5.________believesthatlessrigidpoliciesmayalsograduallydrivepeoplebacktotheoffice.
答案:B.B.LaszloBock7-4.Unlikesomeofitsbiggestrivals,Apple________.
答案:A.A.hasalessflexibleremoteworkpolicy7-3.Applewantsitsownstafftocomebacktoofficebecause________.
答案:C.C.workinginofficefostersin-personcollaboration7-2.WhatdoesTimCookthinkoftheimpactofpandemic?
答案:B.B.Workingremotelymaybecomeanirreversibletrendinthefuture.7-1.BypublishingEscapefromtheOffice,Appleis________.
答案:C.C.persuadingpeopletobuyitsproducts6-7.WhatdoweknowaboutTesla?
答案:B.B.ItbuiltagigafactorynearGrünheide.6-6.AccordingtoDiess,thegreatestthreattoVolkswagenisthecompany’s________.
答案:D.D.self-assurance6-5.WhatdoweknowaboutDiess?
答案:B.B.HealmostlosthispositionatVolkswagenin2021.6-4.WhatshouldVolkswagendotoshiftitsfocusfrominternalcombustiontoEV?
答案:C.C.Itshouldbuildnewproductionworkflow.6-3.W
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