2020-2021高中英語Module1EuropeSectionⅡGrammar課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修3

Module1

課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)Module1SectionIIGrammar

I.單句語法填空

1.Thepriceofbeerrangedfrom50centsto$4perlitreduringsummer.

2.Jerrywasveryexcitedtoseetheplaygroundwheresheusedtoplayfootball

covered(cover)withlotsofsnow.

3.Shanghai,situated(situate)ontheHuangpuRiver,isthelargestcityof

China.

4.About30percentofthepupilswere(be)absentthatday.

5.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdi(j_he_F6al.ise(herealise)thelove

wehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.

6.Ithinkheeatsmyfoodbecauseofhisgreed,nothunger.

7.Sweetfoodssuchaschocolatecancauseyoutoputonweight.

8.DoyouknowthatYuanLongpingisknownasfatherofhybridrice?

9.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamed(dream)about

takingagreatbiketrip.

10.Facing(face)thegreatfame,LiYugangstillkeepsmodest.

II.單句改錯(cuò)

1.Thefamoussinger,aswellasotherwell-knownmusicians,aregoingtoattend

theconcerttobeheldinBeijingnextmonth,are->is

2.Isyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass?

listened后力口to

3.LeiFeng'snamerememberedbyallChinesepeople.

name后力口is

4.[2017?北京西城區(qū)期中]Thenumberoftheteacherswhoowncarsare

increasing,arefis

5.TheteacheralongwithherstudentswerevisitingthePalaceMuseumwhenwe

cameacrossher.were—was

HI.閱讀理解

IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmy

bedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksI

couldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing

andbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(觀點(diǎn))bycreatingworlds

wecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.

Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Here

too,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomething

tosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisown

voicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesor

disagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannot

writewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople'swriting

canonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn'tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsof

practice,whatvoicehehas.

NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction

(文學(xué)作品).Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter-the

volume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletime

toreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveina

verysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthere

islifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilk

Road,al1fromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,

excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.

【語篇解讀】作者在文章中用自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們閱讀的重要性：閱讀給我們打

開了生活中的一扇窗戶。

1.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?

A.HeneverwatchedTV.

B.Hereadwhathehadto.

C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.

D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.

答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Infact,Igrewupthinkingof

readingasnaturalasbreathing...andlivein.”可知作者把閱讀當(dāng)成是和呼吸一樣自

然的事情。說明閱讀已經(jīng)成為作者生活的一部分了，故D正確。

2.Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans

A.anideaB.asoundquality

C.awayofwritingD.aworldtowriteabout

答案與解析:C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句"Everywriterstartsoffknowing...right

waystosayit.”每一個(gè)作家都知道他們有話要說，但是有時(shí)卻找不到正確的方法把要說的

話說出來。根據(jù)本句“Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidely”可知要通過廣

泛閱讀找到自己的表達(dá)思想的方法，所以本句中的voice就是指作者的寫作方法，故C正確。

3.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?

A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.

B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.

C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.

D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.

答案與解析:B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句"Readingfictionremindsme...”

可知閱讀讓自己跳出小圈子，讓自己了解到更多的知識(shí)，呈現(xiàn)給作者一個(gè)更為廣闊的世界，

故B正確。

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.WhyDoIRead?B.HowDoIRead?

C.WhatDoIRead?D.WhenDoIRead?

答案與解析：A主旨大意題。作者在文章第一段中介紹了自己的童年就是在閱讀中度

過的，接著又介紹了閱讀的重要作用，閱讀讓自己領(lǐng)略了外面的世界。所以本文主要告訴我

們?yōu)槭裁次覀円喿x，故A正確。

IV.完形填空

IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstill

remembersomethingaboutthe[celebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedon

thedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnot2muchfromthewar,though,

likemostchildrenofmyage,Ioftensaw3housesinthestreetsandthevery

big4lorriespassingthrough.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecome§

tothephrases“beforethewar"and"whenthewarisover”.uBeforethewarv,

obviously,ghadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,1

therehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthings1ikeicecreamandbananas,

whichIhadgheardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,but

thismeantvery9tome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.

WhatIremembernow10V-Daywastheafternoonandtheevening.Someboys

andgirlswerecollectingandbuildinganenormousbonfire.Westoodandwatched

themforatime,andthenIwenthomeand12myselfinwithmykeyandwaited

formyparentstocomebackfromwork.

ItwasMayandstillbroad13whenmymotherarrived,andmyfathercame

inaboutanhourlater.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedto14thebonfire,sowhen

itgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasvery15,

andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothesto16"Hitler“withthe

moustache（胡子）theyhadputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlightto

it.Theflames"soon.Everyonewascheeringandshouting.

Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthe18startedtogodown,notknowingwhat

tosay.Hesaidnothing,either.Hehad19intheFirstWorldWarandremembered

everythinghehadexperienced.Atlasthesaid,“Well,that*sit,son.Let'shope

thatthistimeitreallywillbethe20one.”

【語篇解讀】本文通過“我"一二￥入歲孩子的所見所聞，介紹了慶祝二戰(zhàn)勝利的

“勝利日”的情景，以及人們對(duì)和平的渴望。愿世界永無戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

1.A.warB.victory

C.ChristmasD.birthday

答案與解析：B根據(jù)空后的"whenthewarinEuropeended”及后文

“V-Day""bonfire"可知應(yīng)是對(duì)二戰(zhàn)“勝利”的慶祝。

2.A.sufferedB.learnt

C.heardD.read

答案與解析：A盡管“我”經(jīng)?？吹浇稚稀氨徽ā钡姆孔雍妄嫶蟮摹败娷嚒?，但是我

們并沒有“遭受太多的痛苦”。

3.A.crowdedB.rebuilt

C.bombedD.enlarged

答案與解析：C解析見上題。

4.A.modernB.ancient

C.railwayD.army

答案與解析：D解析見第2題。

5.A.usedB.devoted

C.situatedD.related

答案與解析：A因?yàn)槎δ咳荆晕覀儗?duì)“戰(zhàn)前”“戰(zhàn)后”這些詞已經(jīng)“習(xí)慣”了。

becomeusedto”對(duì)...變得習(xí)慣”。

6.A.galleriesB.things

C.housesD.landmarks

答案與解析：B此處是指很明顯，戰(zhàn)前的“情況”好一些.things意為“情況，形勢(shì)”，

符合題意。

7.A.exceptthatB.nowthat

C.forfearthatD.inorderthat

答案與解析：A戰(zhàn)前的好處“除了”沒有轟炸和人們可以吃一些“我”“僅僅”聽說

過的食品之外，對(duì)一個(gè)孩子來說就沒有其他任何的概念了。exceptthat“除了”；now

that“既然”；forfearthat"唯恐"；inorderthat“為了”。

8.A.neverB.hardly

C.onlyD.already

答案與解析：C解析見上題。

9.A.muchB.little

C.greatD.important

答案與解析：B根據(jù)后文"IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.”可知，回

倫敦對(duì)“我”來說幾乎沒有任何意義。

10.A.aboutB.on

C.forD.during

答案與解析：Arememberabout”記得關(guān)于...的事情”。

11.A.moneyB.wood

C.informationD.clothes

答案與解析：B要"buildinganenormousbonfirew當(dāng)然要收集"木頭"(wood)。

12.A.showedB.allowed

C.letD.called

答案與解析：c根據(jù)"withmykey”可知是“用鑰匙開門進(jìn)屋”，故選C項(xiàng)。show

sb.in“把某人帶進(jìn)來”；allowsb.in”允許某人進(jìn)入“；callsb.in“把某人叫進(jìn)來”。

13.A.earlyB.daylight

C.darkD.warm

答案與解析：B根據(jù)"ItwasMay”及常理可知外面“光線(daylight)”還很亮。

14.A.seeB.light

C.findD.putout

答案與解析：A由下文可知“我”想要去“看(see)”篝火。

15.A.highB.hot

C.dangerousD.far

答案與解析:A根據(jù)第11空后的“anenormousbonfire”可知，篝火火焰一定很“高

(high)”。

16.A.drawB.paint

C.writeD.dress

答案與解析：D此處是指人們收集舊衣服是給“希特勒”穿的。

17.A.disappearedB.happened

C.roseD.came

答案與解析：C火當(dāng)然是越燒越旺，火苗越燒越高。

18.A.sunB.moon

C.fireD.noise

答案與解析：C“我”站在父親身邊一直到“火(fire)”勢(shì)開始弱下來。

19.A.foughtB.worked

C.grownD.changed

答案與解析：A根據(jù)后文urememberedeverythinghehadexperienced可知作者

的父親參加過第一次世界大戰(zhàn)，記著他所經(jīng)歷的一切。

20.A.bestB.worst

C.firstD.last

答案與解析：D此處是說讓我們希望這次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)真的是“最后(last)”一次了。

V.語法填空

Iwastoldthatthemovie[(make)bythefamousdirectorwouldbeahit.

Ihadbeenlongingforit.

Yesterday,I2(give)twoticketsforit.Igotdressedbeautifullyandwent

tothemovietheatredowntown.ThiswasmyfirsttimetobeinanAmericanmovietheatre,

andseveralthingsthatseemedunusualtomehappened.First,Iwassurprisedthat

peoplewereeatingduringthemovie.Usually,popcorn,candyandsodawater3

(sell)inthetheatre.Suchthingscanhardly4(see)inmyhomeland.However,

theyb(sell)wellintheUS,andyoungpeopleloveeatingthem.1don'tunderstand

whypeoplebuyfoodtoeatduringthemovie.Also,beforethemoviewasshown,alot

ofpeopleweretalking.Butassoonasthemoviegot0(start),everyonebecame

quiet.Anotherunusualthingwasthatattheendofthemovie,nobodyapplauded.While

thecreditswere工(show),peoplewereleaving.Itwasalsostrangetomethat

popcornboxesandcandywrappers§(leave)onthefloorofthetheatre.Iwas

alsosurprisedthatthemovietheatrewassosmallandnarrow.I9(tell)that

thetheatrewasbigatonetime.Butit10(divide)intoseveralsmalltheatres

sothatseveralmoviescouldbeshownatthesametime.Itwassaidthatmoremoney

couldbemadeinthatway.

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