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2015年青海省中考英語試卷一、單項選擇(每小題1分,共20分)從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案.1.(1分)MylittlebrotherBobhopestotravelto________spaceinthefuture.()A.a(chǎn) B./ C.the2.(1分)﹣Mustwestayherewaitingforyou?﹣No,you________.()A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't3.(1分)﹣JudyandIwillgotothebeachtomorrow.﹣It'ssonice.Enjoy________.()A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself4.(1分)﹣Whatis________brother?﹣Heisapoliceman.()A.Jim'sandPaul's B.JimandPaul C.Jimandpaul's5.(1分)﹣Iusuallygohikingwithmyfriends.﹣________doI.()A.nor B.So C.Neither6.(1分)Idon'tlikeTVseries________it'sboring.()A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.because7.(1分)Look!________sweetsmilethelittlegirlhas!()A.How B..Whata C..what D.、8.(1分)Domoreexercise,________you'llhaveastrongbody.()A./ B.or C.a(chǎn)nd9.(1分)It'swell﹣knowthatlearningEnglishwell________timeandefforts.()A.requires B.wastes C.takes10.(1分)﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshowlastnight?﹣Ididn'twatchit.I________mumwithsomechores.()A.helped B.washelping C.havehelped11.(1分)Thestonebridge________wasbuiltinSongDynastywasrepairedlastmonth.()A.that B.when C.where12.(1分)﹣There________manytreesatthefootofthemountain.﹣Butnowtheyareslowlydisappearingbecauseofhumanactivities.()A.isusedto B.usedto C.usedtobe13.(1分)﹣Haveyouheardthenewsofthetrafficaccident?﹣Yes,manypeoplehavelosttheirlivesandthesituationisbecoming________.()A.worseandworse B.betterandbetter C.moreandmore14.(1分)﹣Jane,isthisyourbike?﹣No,youcanaskAlice.Itmaybe________.()A.she B.her C.hers15.(1分)Playingcomputergamestoooften________oureyes.()A.ishelpfulto B.isharmfulto C.isgoodfor16.(1分)Ihadsome________,vegetablesandtwoeggsfordinner.()A.rice B.noodle C.banana17.(1分)﹣Yourschoolissobeautiful.﹣Thanks!Amodernstadiumandabiggarden________tomakeitnicerthisyear.()A.willbebuilt B.hasbeenbuilt C.isbuilt18.(1分)﹣It'ssohottoday.﹣Yes.Whydon'tyou_____________yoursweater?()A.cleanoff B.takeoff C.shutoff D.cutoff19.(1分)﹣Don'tyoutellmethattheyhavegonetoAustralia?﹣Sure.ButIdon'tknow________.()A.whentheyhavecomeback B.whenhavetheycomeback C.whendidtheycomeback20.(1分)﹣Guesswhat?Iwonthedancingcompetitionlastweek.﹣Wow,________!()A.Nevermind B.Noproblem C.congratulations二、完型填空(共兩節(jié),15小題,計15分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.21.(10分)Chris'sparentswereproudofhimwhenhegraduatedfromcollege.Butaftersixmonths,hestilldidn'tfindajob.Infact,hehadnoidea(41)hewantedtodo.Hewaslivingathomewithhisparentsandthingswerebecomingnotgood.Hisfatherthoughtof(42)asalazymanwhowasafraid(43)therealworld.Christhoughthisdadwasunreasonable(不講道理的).Afterall,hewasyoungandheneededsomespace.Duringarecentargument,Chrissaid,"I'mnotyou,Dad.Ihavemyownway(44)doingthings.IwantajobIenjoy."Hisdadasaid,"That'saniceidea,(45)anywaywecallit‘job'becauseit'saboutmakingaliving,not(46)fun."TherearemanyyoungpeoplelikeChris.Theyarehavingtroublegettingstartedwithaseriousjobandbecoming(47).Theyjustdon'twanttogrowup.Theythinkwhenthetimeisright,everythingwillbeallright.(48),itdoesn'tworkthatway.Thingshappenandopportunitiesappearmostoftenwhenwearemoving,notstandingstill(靜止).The(49)stepisthehardest,butthekeyto(50)inanythingisgettingstarted.41.A.howB.whatC.whereD.whey42.A.heB.hisC.itD.him43.A.toenterB.enteringC.enteredD.enter44.A.toB.withC.a(chǎn)tD.of45.A.howeverB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.so46.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had47.A.funnyB.independentC.strangeD.famous48.A.UnluckilyB.LuckC.LuckyD.Luckily49.A.lastB.firstC.oneD.only50.A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully.四、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、通順.(每空1分,共5分)22.(5分)FindturndowncarephonesafeDoyouoftenlistentomusicthroughearphones?Thenyoushouldbe(51).Morethan1,000,000,000youngpeopleareatriskoflosingtheirhearingfromloudmusic,anewWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsays.Thestudy(52)thatamongpeopleaged12to35,nearlyhalfwereatriskbecauseof(53)levelsofsoundonMP3playersandsmart(54)Volumes(音量)over85decibels(分貝)foreighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutescandamageyourears.Trafficnoiseatrushhourcanreach85decibels.Perhapsit'stime(55)thevolume.三、閱讀理解(共四節(jié),20小題,計40分)仔細(xì)閱讀圖片內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.23.(10分)56.Ifyouhaveaheadache,taketabletsofAspirin.A.2B.4C.8D.2457.Ifyouareburned,youcanuse.A.BAYORASPIRINB.FIRSTAIDCREAMC.ANTIHISTAMINECREAMD.SOMETABLETS58.Youcanapplyfirstaidcreameveryhours.A.3B.4C.3to4D.2459.AntihistamineCreamisusedfor.A.insectbitesB.fastpainreliefC.burnsD.cuts60.Don'tapplyAntihistamineCream.A.ina24hoursperiodB.intheeyesC.neartheeyesD.onbrokenskin.24.(10分)Arecentsurveyshowedthatonly9percentofteensintheUnitedStatessmokecigarettes.That'sdownfrom23percentin2000.WhilethisisgoodnewsfortheUS'soverallhealth,tobacco(煙草)useisstillaproblem.Cigarettescancausemanydiseases,suchascancer(癌癥),lungdiseasesandheartproblems.Althoughtheyknowaboutthehealthproblems,teenagersstillsmoke.SothecampaignoftheUSAnti﹣smokingOrganizationisworkingtoendteenagesmoking.Theirlatestactivityusessocialmedia(社交媒體)toremindteenagersofthedangersofsmoking.Andtheactivityalsoencouragesteenstolearnthefactsandbecomethegenerationthatendssmoking.However,anti﹣smokingcampaignsmayhaveanewproblemtoworryabout.Accordingtoa2013report,theuseofelectroniccigarettesisontherise.Americanhighschoolstudentswhoreportedhavingusedanelectroniccigaretterosefrom4.7percentin2011to10percentin2012.Theincreaseduseofe﹣cigarettesbyteensisdeeplytroubling.Itmaybecomelifelongaddicted(上癮).Besides,westilldon'tyetunderstandthelong﹣termeffects(作用)ofe﹣cigarettes.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.61.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanyAmericanteenagerssmokedin2000?A.9percent.B.23percent.C.4.7percent.D.10percent.62.Whichofthefollowingdiseasemaynotbecausedbycigarettes?A.skindiseaseB.cancerC.lungdiseaseD.heartdisease63.WhatistheaimofthecampaignoftheUSAnti﹣smokingOrganization?A.Toendtheproductionofcigarettes.B.Tocriticizethosechildrenwhosmoke.C.Toprotecttherightsofnon﹣smokers.D.Tomakeanefforttoendteenagesmoking.64.Theunderlinedword"campaign"means.A.a(chǎn)ctivityB.newspaperC.movieD.officer65.Whatdoweknowaboute﹣cigarettes?A.E﹣cigarettesarebecomingpopularamongteenagers.B.Schoolstudentslikee﹣cigarettesmorethanadultsdo.C.Peoplewon'tgetaddictedtoe﹣cigarettes.D.E﹣cigaretteshavebadeffectsonpeople'shealth.25.(10分)IfyouarenothappywithChina'shighInternetfeesandslowspeed,youarenotalone.SoisPremierLiKeqiang.OnApril14,hesaidinameetingthatthegovernmentshouldspeeduptheInternetandlowerthefees."Thefirstquestionpeopleaskatanewplaceis‘IsthereWI﹣FI?'becauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh,"saidPremierLi.AccordingtorecentsurveybyCCTV,theaveragecostof1GBmobileInternetdatapermonthinChinais100Yuan,whileitisonly60YuanintheUSand40inJapan.However,highpricesdon'tnecessarilymeangoodservice.TheaverageInternetspeedinChinawas4.25Mbps(兆比特每秒)inlate2014.SouthKoreahadthefastestaverageInternetspeed﹣25.3Mbps.Peoplecandownloada1GBmoviewithin6minutesinSouthKorea,butinChinaitwouldtakehalfanhour.ToimproveInternetservices,thekeyistobuildmorefiber(光纖)networks.Throughthemwecansendtext,picturesandvideosgloballyinlessthanasecond,whichofferhighspeedInternet.Besides,thelackofmarketcompetitionisanotherproblem.Havingmoreoperators(運營商)besidesChinaUnicomandChinaTelecommaylowertheprices.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.66.WhydopeoplealwaysaskforWI﹣FIatanewplaceinChina?A.Becausetheycan'tuseinternetwithoutWI﹣FI.B.Becausetheycancommunicatewiththeirfamilies.C.Becausetheywanttodownloadmovies.D.BecauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh.67.Inlate2014,hadthefastestaverageInternetspeed.A.ChinaB.USAC.JapanD.SouthKorea68.WhatisthekeytoimproveInternetservices?A.Toincreaseinternetservicefees.B.Tobuildmorefibernetworks.C.TolearnfromSouthKorea.D.Tomakethegovernmentknowthesituation.69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageinfersthat.A.China'shighInternetfeesareprobablybecausethereisnomoremarketcompetition.B.Chinahastoomanytele﹣communicationcompanies.C.ChinaUnicomshouldlowertheprice.D.ChinaTelecomshouldlowertheprice.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.China'sInternetEconomy.B.ShoppingOnline.C.ChinaWantsCheaper,QuickerInternet.D.ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecom.26.(10分)It'simportanttoteachchildrentocreatestrongpasswords(密碼),andtoremindthemthatpasswordsmustn'tbesharedwithanyone,notevenbestfriends.Astrongpasswordisawordthatisasdifficultaspossibletoguessbecauseitlooksasetofrandomcharacters(隨機(jī)的字符).It'swisetousethewholekeyboardtomixapasswordwithletters,numbersandsymbols.Apasswordof14charactersormoremaybemuchsafer.Thefollowingtipswilltellyouhowtocreateastrongandsafepassword:Tip1:Thinkofasentencethatiseasytoremember,butdifficulttoguess.Forexample:"MysonPeterisfiveyearsoldandmydaughterTinaisoneyearold."Thewholesentenceissolongthatitcan'tbeapassword,sowhatyoucandoistousethefirstletterofeachwordtomakeanewpasswordthatseemstobemeaningless.Thatis"mspifyoamditioyo".Tip2:Makethepasswordmoredifficulttoguessbymissingbigandsmallletters.Onewaytodothisistousebigandsmalllettersoneafteranother.Inthiswaythisnewpasswordwillbe"MsPiFyOaMdTiOyO".Tip3:Stillusingthesentenceabove,youcanalsoaddnumbersthataremeaningfultoyou.Asaresult,thenewpasswordwillbe"MsPi5yOaMdTilyO".Tip4:Addpunctuation(標(biāo)點符號)andsymbolstomakethepasswordmuchstronger.Youmayusesymbols,numbersandpunctuationtoreplacesomeletterwhichlooksimilar.Forexample:"MsPi3y0@MdTi!y0".(o=0,a=@,1=!)任務(wù)型閱讀.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,按要求完成下列各題.71.Astrongpasswordisdifficultguessbecauseallthecharactersareatrandom.(改寫短文劃線句子)72.Yoursentence:(寫出一句你比較好記的句子,至少有14詞,不得抄寫短文中原句)73.Yourpassword:(按照Tip1的說明,用你上面所寫的句子創(chuàng)建一個密碼)74.Yournewpassword:(按照Tip2的說明,改編上面你已創(chuàng)建的密碼)75."mysjwboafi1990".(根據(jù)短文中所給的四個建議,將題中所給密碼改寫成更安全的密碼).四、補(bǔ)全對話.(共兩節(jié),10小題,計10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.(其中兩個選項為多余選項)27.(5分)A.Certainly.B.What'sthemostimportantpartofspeakingEnglish?C.Ialwayswritedownthenewwordsonthenotebook.D.IlistentosomeEnglishnews,songsandothermaterialswhileIamonthewayhome.E.WhatelsedoyouthinkcanhelpimprovespokenEnglish?F."CrazyEnglish"mightbehelpful.G.ButhowcanIenlargemyvocabulary?A:CouldyoutellmehowyoucanspeakEnglishsowell?B:Well,Ithinklisteningmoreisveryimportant.(76)A:SomepeoplesaywatchingEnglishmoviesisgoodforEnglishlearners.B:(77)Ihavewatchedabout30Englishmoviessince2012,andthatreallyhelpsalot.A:(78)B:Um,Ithinkvocabularyisthemostimportant.Youcanexpressyourselffreelywhenyouhavealargervocabulary.A:(79)B:Reading.IhavereadmanyEnglishbooks.ThatreallyhelpswithmyEnglishvocabulary.A:(80)B:Neverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Themoreyouspeakthelanguage,themorefreelyyoucanexpressyourself.Enjoylosingface,thenyoucanlearnEnglishwell.五、根據(jù)上下文及所給詞首字母補(bǔ)全對話.(每空一詞,每小題5分,共5分)28.(5分)A:Hey,Alice!Myparents(81)bmeadoginthepetshop.B:(82)Sgreat!A:It'sso(83)candcleverthatIcan'thelpkissingitandallowingittosleepinmybed.B:Oh,you'dbetternotdolikethat.A:Why?B:Becausepetscancarrymanyviruses(病毒)whichlead(84)tdangerousdiseases.A:Oh,myGod!WhatshouldIdothen?B:Don'tworry.Ifyoualwaysgiveita(85)sandkeepitclean,it'llbeOK.五、書面表達(dá)(共15分)29.(15分)假如你是某英雜志社編輯王林,根據(jù)下面中學(xué)生小明的來信,給他寫一封回信,解答他的困惑.要求:1.觀點鮮明,結(jié)構(gòu)合理,內(nèi)容連貫;2.詞數(shù)80左右,信的開關(guān)的落款已給出,不計入總詞數(shù).Deareditor,Nowadays,manyjuniorhighschoolstudentsarecompletelygettingrelaxedfrombusystudyaftergraduation,sowhattheywouldliketodomostistothrowbooksaway,hangoutwithfriendsatdaytimeandstayuplateatnightplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.What'syouropinionaboutthis?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,XiaomingDearXiaoming,Yours,WangLin.
2015年青海省中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇(每小題1分,共20分)從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案.1.(1分)MylittlebrotherBobhopestotravelto________spaceinthefuture.()A.a(chǎn) B./ C.the【考點】51:定冠詞(the).【分析】我的弟弟Bob希望在未來去太空旅行.【解答】答案:B根據(jù)其后的space(太空),Space作為"(天體與天體之間的)空間"時,前不用任何冠詞.故選B.【點評】本題考查零冠詞的用法.2.(1分)﹣Mustwestayherewaitingforyou?﹣No,you________.()A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't【考點】DB:情態(tài)動詞.【分析】﹣﹣我們必須在這里等你嗎?﹣﹣不,你不必.【解答】答案:C.needn't不必;can't不可能;shouldn't不應(yīng)該.根據(jù)No,you,這里是作出否定回答.由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句表示否定回答時需要用needn't或don'thaveto來回答,表不必.故選C.【點評】情態(tài)動詞的考查.回答以must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,肯定回答用Yes,Sbmust."是的,…必須";否定回答用No,Sbneedn't"不,…不必".3.(1分)﹣JudyandIwillgotothebeachtomorrow.﹣It'ssonice.Enjoy________.()A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself【考點】62:物主代詞.【分析】﹣﹣我和朱迪明天要去海灘.﹣﹣太好了,玩得開心!【解答】答案:A.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的動詞enjoy和前面一句的句意"我和朱迪明天要去海灘了."可知設(shè)空處考查短語"玩得開心!",再根據(jù)要去海灘的是兩個人,可知本句應(yīng)該用反身代詞yourselves,故選A【點評】本題考查反身代詞的用法,解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵是掌握各種人稱的翻身代詞,在不同的語言環(huán)境中達(dá)到熟練掌握的目的.4.(1分)﹣Whatis________brother?﹣Heisapoliceman.()A.Jim'sandPaul's B.JimandPaul C.Jimandpaul's【考點】46:名詞所有格.【分析】﹣吉姆和保爾的哥哥是干什么的?﹣他是一名警察.【解答】答案:C.Jimandpaul's由答句He可以看出詢問的是一個人,說明吉姆和保爾的哥哥是同一個人,名詞所有格中,表示共同擁有的在最后一個名詞后加's,故答案選Jimandpaul's故選:C.【點評】學(xué)會上下文對應(yīng)找線索,注意名詞所有格('s)的用法:分別擁有,分別加's,共同擁有在最后一個名詞后加's.5.(1分)﹣Iusuallygohikingwithmyfriends.﹣________doI.()A.nor B.So C.Neither【考點】ID:倒裝句.【分析】﹣﹣我經(jīng)常和朋友一起去徒步旅行.﹣﹣我也是.【解答】答案:B.本句考查倒裝句型,肯定句后跟"So+謂語+主語",表示某人某物也…;否定句后跟"Neither/Nor+謂語+主語",表示某人某物也不…;根據(jù)Iusuallygohikingwithmyfriends.可知下句是肯定形式,所以用so+助動詞+主語的形式,表示…也是,根據(jù)usually,可知本句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,這里go是實意動詞動詞,主語為I,所以在so引導(dǎo)的句子中相應(yīng)的用助動詞do.故選B.【點評】本題考查倒裝句型,要注意肯定和否定形式,在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累與運用,達(dá)到熟練掌握的目的.6.(1分)Idon'tlikeTVseries________it'sboring.()A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.because【考點】C2:從屬連詞.【分析】我不喜歡電視劇,因為太無聊.【解答】答案:C;根據(jù)語境以及上下文,本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句的句意"我不喜歡電視劇,"和"(電視劇)太無聊",可知后面一句表達(dá)是前面一句的原因,所以用連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;故選C.【點評】本題主要考查連詞的用法,做此類題目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之間的關(guān)系,才能更好地判斷出所要用的連詞.7.(1分)Look!________sweetsmilethelittlegirlhas!()A.How B..Whata C..what D.、【考點】I8:感嘆句.【分析】看!那個小女孩笑得多甜美?。 窘獯稹看鸢福築根據(jù)sweetsmile可知,感嘆修飾的中心詞是名詞,應(yīng)該用What引導(dǎo);又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式:What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂,smile是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,而sweet是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以前面加冠詞a,故選B.【點評】本題考查感嘆句,我們做題時要注意感嘆句的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)形式.What+形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主+謂!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主+謂!What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂!What+名詞+主+謂!How+形容詞/副詞+主+謂!8.(1分)Domoreexercise,________you'llhaveastrongbody.()A./ B.or C.a(chǎn)nd【考點】C1:并列連詞.【分析】多做運動,你將會有一個強(qiáng)壯的身體.【解答】答案:C.根據(jù)語境以及上下文,本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)選項的意思,B選項的意思是"或者",表示選擇關(guān)系;C選項的意思是"和、又",表示并列、順接關(guān)系;此外,根據(jù)句意"多做運動,你將會有一個強(qiáng)壯的身體."可知,應(yīng)該使用and來表示順接關(guān)系,表示有一個好的結(jié)果.故選C【點評】做這種題時,首先要根據(jù)語境及上下文確定考察范圍﹣﹣連詞;其次根據(jù)句意確定連詞;再次根據(jù)選項中的連詞意思即可確定答案9.(1分)It'swell﹣knowthatlearningEnglishwell________timeandefforts.()A.requires B.wastes C.takes【考點】DH:動詞詞義辨析.【分析】學(xué)好英語需要時間和努力是眾所周知的.【解答】答案:A;require需要;waste浪費;take采??;拿;根據(jù)常識,學(xué)習(xí)英語需要時間和努力,故選項A符合題意;故選A.【點評】根據(jù)句中信息正確理解句意,對所給的三個動詞作出正確分析,從而作出正確解答.10.(1分)﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshowlastnight?﹣Ididn'twatchit.I________mumwithsomechores.()A.helped B.washelping C.havehelped【考點】F4:過去進(jìn)行時.【分析】﹣﹣你認(rèn)為昨天的脫口秀節(jié)目怎么樣?﹣﹣我沒有看.我在幫媽媽做家務(wù)活.【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)語境"﹣﹣你認(rèn)為昨天的脫口秀節(jié)目怎么樣?﹣﹣我沒有看.我在幫媽媽做家務(wù)活."判斷設(shè)空處的動作在過去某個時刻,即"播出節(jié)目時"正在進(jìn)行著,且動作在一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行,所以用過去進(jìn)行時,過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成是:主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是I,所以be動詞用was,故選B.【點評】本題考查了動詞的時態(tài).做題時,一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時間短語,這是判斷句子時態(tài)的標(biāo)志.在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境來做出正確判斷.11.(1分)Thestonebridge________wasbuiltinSongDynastywasrepairedlastmonth.()A.that B.when C.where【考點】67:關(guān)系代詞.【分析】建于宋朝的那座石橋于上個月進(jìn)行了維修.【解答】答案:A;首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句中的"________wasbuiltinSongDynasty"在復(fù)合句中作定語從句,由于先行詞bridge為下文定語從句的邏輯主語,且指物,所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者which,故選A【點評】本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞.關(guān)系詞的確定要根據(jù)先行詞來判斷,并且要看關(guān)系詞在從句中做什么成分.12.(1分)﹣There________manytreesatthefootofthemountain.﹣Butnowtheyareslowlydisappearingbecauseofhumanactivities.()A.isusedto B.usedto C.usedtobe【考點】I6:therebe句型.【分析】﹣﹣在山腳下過去有許多樹.﹣﹣但是現(xiàn)在由于人們的活動它們正慢慢的消失了.【解答】答案:C.根據(jù)There________manytreesatthefootofthemountain可知這里考查了therebe句型,表示某處有某物,根據(jù)Butnowtheyareslowlydisappearingbecauseofhumanactivities,可知但是現(xiàn)在由于人們的活動它們慢慢的消失了,那么上面的句子說的是過去有許多樹,表示過去怎么樣用usedtodosth,后跟therebe句型中的系動詞原形be.故選C.【點評】本題考查therebe句型的用法,解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵是掌握詞的意義和用法,在不同的語言環(huán)境中達(dá)到熟練掌握的目的.13.(1分)﹣Haveyouheardthenewsofthetrafficaccident?﹣Yes,manypeoplehavelosttheirlivesandthesituationisbecoming________.()A.worseandworse B.betterandbetter C.moreandmore【考點】81:形容詞的比較級和最高級.【分析】﹣你聽到交通事故的消息了嗎?﹣是的,許多人失去了生命,形勢變得越來越糟糕.【解答】答案:A根據(jù)manypeoplehavelosttheirlivesandthesituationisbecoming________可知,"許多人失去了生命,形勢變得越來越…",此處應(yīng)該是bad比較級worse,又因為形容詞比較級的用法"越來越…",結(jié)構(gòu)為:形容詞/副詞比較級+and+形容詞/副詞比較級.故選A.【點評】此題考查形容詞的比較級的疊用,注意區(qū)分:1."越來越…"結(jié)構(gòu)為:形容詞/副詞比較級+and+形容詞/副詞比較級.2."越…;越…"結(jié)構(gòu)為:the+形容詞/副詞比較級,the+形容詞/副詞比較級.14.(1分)﹣Jane,isthisyourbike?﹣No,youcanaskAlice.Itmaybe________.()A.she B.her C.hers【考點】62:物主代詞.【分析】﹣﹣Jane,這是你的書嗎?﹣﹣不是,你可以問問Alice.可能是她的.【解答】答案:C.根據(jù)后面一句的句意"你可以問問Alice.可能是她的."以及設(shè)空處后面沒有名詞可以推知設(shè)空處缺少名詞性物主代詞hers,故選C【點評】本題考查人稱代詞和物主代詞,要求必須看清句子結(jié)構(gòu),找出句子缺失的成分,再根據(jù)代詞的分類和用法來確定正確選項.15.(1分)Playingcomputergamestoooften________oureyes.()A.ishelpfulto B.isharmfulto C.isgoodfor【考點】E3:形容詞短語.【分析】經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲?qū)ξ覀兊难劬τ泻Γ窘獯稹看鸢福築.A.behelpfulto對…有幫助;B.beharmfulto對…有害;C.begoodfor對…有益.根據(jù)Playingcomputergamestoooften,可知經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲?qū)ρ劬τ泻?,故選B.【點評】此題考查形容詞詞義辨析,理解每個短語的意思,再根據(jù)所提供的情景來選擇.16.(1分)Ihadsome________,vegetablesandtwoeggsfordinner.()A.rice B.noodle C.banana【考點】48:名詞的詞義辨析.【分析】晚餐我吃了一些米飯,蔬菜和2個雞蛋.【解答】答案:A;rice米飯,不可數(shù)名詞;noodle面條,可數(shù)名詞;banana,香蕉,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句中的some可知該空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;分析三個選項,A符合題意;故選A.【點評】根據(jù)語境,細(xì)讀選項,認(rèn)真分析三個選項之間的異同,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識,選擇正確的答案.17.(1分)﹣Yourschoolissobeautiful.﹣Thanks!Amodernstadiumandabiggarden________tomakeitnicerthisyear.()A.willbebuilt B.hasbeenbuilt C.isbuilt【考點】G3:一般將來時的被動語態(tài).【分析】﹣﹣你的學(xué)校是如此的美麗.﹣﹣多謝,一個現(xiàn)代化的體育館和一個大花園今年將要被建起來,使得它更加美麗.【解答】答案:A根據(jù)thisyear可知,這是表示將來的時間狀語,所以運用一般將來時態(tài);又因為主語是Amodernstadiumandabiggarden是動詞build的承受者,應(yīng)該用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài).一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:willbe+動詞的過去分詞,故選A.【點評】判斷動詞的時態(tài),要通過所給的時間狀語或語境去判斷動詞存在的狀態(tài);判斷動詞的語態(tài),要看看主語是謂語動詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者.18.(1分)﹣It'ssohottoday.﹣Yes.Whydon'tyou_____________yoursweater?()A.cleanoff B.takeoff C.shutoff D.cutoff【考點】E1:動詞短語.【分析】﹣﹣今天太熱了.﹣﹣是的.為什么不脫下你的毛衣呢?【解答】答案:B.cleanoff清除;takeoff脫下;shutoff關(guān)閉;cutoff切斷.根據(jù)It'ssohottoday,可知天太熱,所以要脫下毛衣.takeoff脫下.故選B.【點評】本題考查了動詞短語的用法.解答時注意有關(guān)off在不同短語中的不同意思.19.(1分)﹣Don'tyoutellmethattheyhavegonetoAustralia?﹣Sure.ButIdon'tknow________.()A.whentheyhavecomeback B.whenhavetheycomeback C.whendidtheycomeback【考點】K5:賓語從句.【分析】﹣﹣你不是告訴我他們?nèi)グ拇罄麃喠藛幔咯仼伄?dāng)然他們?nèi)チ耍俏也恢浪麄兪裁磿r候已經(jīng)回來了.【解答】答案:A.根據(jù)Idon'tknow及選項知此題考查賓語從句.首先根據(jù)賓語從句必須是陳述句語序,選項BC是疑問句語序,所以排除選項Bd;選項A是陳述句語序,符合題意.故選A.【點評】此題考查賓語從句.考生在答題時可先根據(jù)"賓語從句必須采用陳述語序"這一條排除部分選項,作出正確選擇.20.(1分)﹣Guesswhat?Iwonthedancingcompetitionlastweek.﹣Wow,________!()A.Nevermind B.Noproblem C.congratulations【考點】LO:常用日常交際用語.【分析】﹣﹣猜猜看?我上周舞蹈比賽贏了.﹣﹣哇哦,祝賀你!【解答】答案:C根據(jù)Iwon…可知,下文是對上文贏得比賽表示祝賀.又知Nevermind意為沒關(guān)系,用來對別人歉意的回應(yīng);Noproblem意為沒問題;congratulations意為祝賀你,用于對別人取得成績的祝賀.所以此處應(yīng)用congratulations,故選C.【點評】此題考查日常口語交際,做題時,應(yīng)先根據(jù)題干,判定所缺部分含義,再根據(jù)排除法,選出符合題意的選項.二、完型填空(共兩節(jié),15小題,計15分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.21.(10分)Chris'sparentswereproudofhimwhenhegraduatedfromcollege.Butaftersixmonths,hestilldidn'tfindajob.Infact,hehadnoidea(41)Bhewantedtodo.Hewaslivingathomewithhisparentsandthingswerebecomingnotgood.Hisfatherthoughtof(42)Dasalazymanwhowasafraid(43)Atherealworld.Christhoughthisdadwasunreasonable(不講道理的).Afterall,hewasyoungandheneededsomespace.Duringarecentargument,Chrissaid,"I'mnotyou,Dad.Ihavemyownway(44)Ddoingthings.IwantajobIenjoy."Hisdadasaid,"That'saniceidea,(45)Canywaywecallit‘job'becauseit'saboutmakingaliving,not(46)Cfun."TherearemanyyoungpeoplelikeChris.Theyarehavingtroublegettingstartedwithaseriousjobandbecoming(47)B.Theyjustdon'twanttogrowup.Theythinkwhenthetimeisright,everythingwillbeallright.(48)A,itdoesn'tworkthatway.Thingshappenandopportunitiesappearmostoftenwhenwearemoving,notstandingstill(靜止).The(49)Bstepisthehardest,butthekeyto(50)Ainanythingisgettingstarted.41.A.howB.whatC.whereD.whey42.A.heB.hisC.itD.him43.A.toenterB.enteringC.enteredD.enter44.A.toB.withC.a(chǎn)tD.of45.A.howeverB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.so46.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had47.A.funnyB.independentC.strangeD.famous48.A.UnluckilyB.LuckC.LuckyD.Luckily49.A.lastB.firstC.oneD.only50.A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully.【考點】N1:記敘文.【分析】本文通過克里斯大學(xué)畢業(yè)后找工作的故事,講述了"萬事開頭難"的道理,當(dāng)我們在猶豫時,事情發(fā)生了,機(jī)會出現(xiàn)了,邁出第一步最困難,而任何事情的關(guān)鍵是開始.【解答】41.B考查疑問詞結(jié)合短文中的Butaftersixmonths,hestilldidn'tfindajob.判斷此處的句意是"事實上,他也不知道想要做什么",故選B42.D考查代詞結(jié)合短文中的Hisfatherthoughtof判斷此處的句意是"他父親把他看成是一個害怕踏入社會的懶人",介詞of后面跟賓格代詞,故選D43.A考查動詞結(jié)合前面的whowasafraid判斷此處的句意是"他父親把他看成是一個害怕踏入社會的懶人",beafraidtodosth.,故選A44.D考查介詞結(jié)合前面的Ihavemyownway判斷此處的句意是"我有自己的行事方式",thewayofdoing"做某事的方式",故選D45.C考查連詞結(jié)合前面的That'saniceidea"那是一個不錯的想法"判斷此處的句意是"但是無論怎樣我們都稱之為"工作",因為它是有關(guān)謀生而不是開心的事,表轉(zhuǎn)折,用but,故選C46.C考查動詞結(jié)合前面的becauseit'saboutmakingaliving,not判斷此處的句意是"因為它是有關(guān)謀生而不是開心的事",此處跟前面的making并列,所以用動詞的ing形式,故選C47.B考查形容詞結(jié)合下文中的Theyjustdon'twanttogrowup.判斷此處的句意是"他們開始一份認(rèn)真的工作并且學(xué)會獨立有困難",故選B48.A考查副詞結(jié)合前面的Theythinkwhenthetimeisright,everythingwillbeallright判斷此處的句意是"不幸的是,事情并不是那樣發(fā)展的",故選A49.B考查形容詞結(jié)合上下文判斷此處的句意是"第一步是最難的",故選B50.A考查名詞結(jié)合上下文判斷此處的句意是"任何事情通向成功的鑰匙是開頭",介詞to后面跟名詞,故選A【點評】做題時注意先快速閱讀一下全文,通過通覽全文、領(lǐng)會大意;然后緊扣全文內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系上下文和語境,展開邏輯推理,注意從上下文中尋找線索,注意詞匯的意義、搭配,慣用法,語法,常識等多個角度進(jìn)行綜合考慮.試填后,要把全文再通讀一遍,注意看所選答案填入空白處后能否做到文章意思通順、前后連貫、邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、結(jié)構(gòu)完整、首尾呼應(yīng).四、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、通順.(每空1分,共5分)22.(5分)FindturndowncarephonesafeDoyouoftenlistentomusicthroughearphones?Thenyoushouldbe(51)careful.Morethan1,000,000,000youngpeopleareatriskoflosingtheirhearingfromloudmusic,anewWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsays.Thestudy(52)foundthatamongpeopleaged12to35,nearlyhalfwereatriskbecauseof(53)unsafelevelsofsoundonMP3playersandsmart(54)phonesVolumes(音量)over85decibels(分貝)foreighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutescandamageyourears.Trafficnoiseatrushhourcanreach85decibels.Perhapsit'stime(55)toturndownthevolume.【考點】N2:說明文.【分析】本文是一篇說明文,其大意是:你經(jīng)常通過耳機(jī)聽音樂嗎?那么你應(yīng)該小心了.世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)的一份新報告稱,超過1,000,000,000名年輕人有可能因嘈雜的音樂而失去聽力.研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在12歲至35歲的人中,近一半的人處于風(fēng)險中,因為MP3播放器和智能手機(jī)上的聲音不安全水平超過每八小時85分貝或15分鐘分鐘的100分貝就可能損壞你的耳朵.高峰時段的交通噪音可達(dá)85分貝.也許是時候降低音量了.【解答】51careful考查形容詞應(yīng)用.根據(jù)下文Morethan1,000,000,000youngpeopleareatriskoflosingtheirhearingfromloudmusic提示的聽力風(fēng)險可知,本句應(yīng)是提醒你要小心,又根據(jù)be動詞可知,應(yīng)用care的形容詞,故用careful.52.found考查動詞應(yīng)用.根據(jù)主語thestudy和后面的that引導(dǎo)的從句可知,本空需填動詞;根據(jù)后句可知,后面的內(nèi)容是在研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)的,故選find;又根據(jù)句意可知,研究已經(jīng)完成,故應(yīng)用過去時found.53.unsafe考查形容詞的應(yīng)用.根據(jù)下文candamageyourears可知,只有超過不安全水平的音量才會損傷你的耳朵.故應(yīng)填safe的反義詞unsafe.54.phones考查名詞應(yīng)用.根據(jù)MP3playersand和smart可知,本空也應(yīng)用phone與smart構(gòu)成"智能手機(jī)",表示"在MP3播放器和智能手機(jī)上的聲音";又根據(jù)players是復(fù)數(shù),故本空也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填phones.55.toturndown考查動詞短語.根據(jù)文意可知,本句的意思應(yīng)該是"也許是時候降低音量了".Itistimetodosth表示"該做某事了"是一固定句型.故填toturndown.【點評】要做好此類題型,不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語法知識,而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運用語言知識的實踐能力.,緊緊抓住語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,詞型,詞的搭配,并注意合乎邏輯.然后逐一選出答案三、閱讀理解(共四節(jié),20小題,計40分)仔細(xì)閱讀圖片內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.23.(10分)56.Ifyouhaveaheadache,takeAtabletsofAspirin.A.2B.4C.8D.2457.Ifyouareburned,youcanuseB.A.BAYORASPIRINB.FIRSTAIDCREAMC.ANTIHISTAMINECREAMD.SOMETABLETS58.YoucanapplyfirstaidcreameveryChours.A.3B.4C.3to4D.2459.AntihistamineCreamisusedforA.A.insectbitesB.fastpainreliefC.burnsD.cuts60.Don'tapplyAntihistamineCreamD.A.ina24hoursperiodB.intheeyesC.neartheeyesD.onbrokenskin.【考點】O7:廣告布告類閱讀;P2:判斷推理;PB:文中細(xì)節(jié).【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文.主要介紹了阿司匹林、急救乳膏、抗組胺乳膏三種藥物的療效、使用方法以及注意事項.【解答】56.答案:A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"FASTPAINRELIEFDOSAGETAKE2TABLETSWITHWATER"可知吃兩片阿司匹林就可以緩解頭痛,故選A.57.答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Applydirectlytoburnedarea"可知如果被燒傷的話,可以把急救乳膏涂抹在燒傷的部位.故選B.58.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Reapplyevery3to4hours"可知涂抹急救乳膏要每3至4小時再涂抹一次.故選C.59.答案:A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Forinsectbites"可知抗組胺乳膏主要是用于被蟲子叮咬之后,可以涂抹在患處,故選A.60.答案:D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Caution:notuseonbrokenskin."可知抗組胺乳膏不能抹在破了的皮膚上.故選D.【點評】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀全文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文,找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.24.(10分)Arecentsurveyshowedthatonly9percentofteensintheUnitedStatessmokecigarettes.That'sdownfrom23percentin2000.WhilethisisgoodnewsfortheUS'soverallhealth,tobacco(煙草)useisstillaproblem.Cigarettescancausemanydiseases,suchascancer(癌癥),lungdiseasesandheartproblems.Althoughtheyknowaboutthehealthproblems,teenagersstillsmoke.SothecampaignoftheUSAnti﹣smokingOrganizationisworkingtoendteenagesmoking.Theirlatestactivityusessocialmedia(社交媒體)toremindteenagersofthedangersofsmoking.Andtheactivityalsoencouragesteenstolearnthefactsandbecomethegenerationthatendssmoking.However,anti﹣smokingcampaignsmayhaveanewproblemtoworryabout.Accordingtoa2013report,theuseofelectroniccigarettesisontherise.Americanhighschoolstudentswhoreportedhavingusedanelectroniccigaretterosefrom4.7percentin2011to10percentin2012.Theincreaseduseofe﹣cigarettesbyteensisdeeplytroubling.Itmaybecomelifelongaddicted(上癮).Besides,westilldon'tyetunderstandthelong﹣termeffects(作用)ofe﹣cigarettes.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.61.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanyAmericanteenagerssmokedin2000?BA.9percent.B.23percent.C.4.7percent.D.10percent.62.Whichofthefollowingdiseasemaynotbecausedbycigarettes?AA.skindiseaseB.cancerC.lungdiseaseD.heartdisease63.WhatistheaimofthecampaignoftheUSAnti﹣smokingOrganization?DA.Toendtheproductionofcigarettes.B.Tocriticizethosechildrenwhosmoke.C.Toprotecttherightsofnon﹣smokers.D.Tomakeanefforttoendteenagesmoking.64.Theunderlinedword"campaign"meansA.A.a(chǎn)ctivityB.newspaperC.movieD.officer65.Whatdoweknowaboute﹣cigarettes?AA.E﹣cigarettesarebecomingpopularamongteenagers.B.Schoolstudentslikee﹣cigarettesmorethanadultsdo.C.Peoplewon'tgetaddictedtoe﹣cigarettes.D.E﹣cigaretteshavebadeffectsonpeople'shealth.【考點】OB:健康環(huán)保類閱讀;P2:判斷推理;PB:文中細(xì)節(jié).【分析】這是一
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