湖北省2023-2024學(xué)年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試仿真模擬卷英語試卷（四）

2024年湖北省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語（四）本試卷共8頁46小題。全卷滿分100分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘。本試卷由閱讀理解、語言知識運用、書面表達(dá)三個部分組成。注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在試卷的密封線內(nèi)。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑、涂勻、涂實,未涂、錯涂、多涂或填涂不規(guī)范均不得分,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi),超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷上交。第一部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhereIsCaymanIslands?TheCaymanIslandssit150milessouthofCuba.Thelargest,GrandCayman,isperfectforthosewhopreferpreplannedtripanddon'tmindsharingthesightswithcruisecrowds.Meanwhile,thelesstraveledCaymanBracandLittleCaymanhavesomeofthebestdivingintheCaribbean.CurrencyCaymanIslandsTheofficialcurrency（貨幣）oftheCaymanIslandsistheCaymanIslandsdollar,whichisroughlyequaltotheUSdollar.Besuretocheckwhatthecurrentexchangerateisbeforeyougo.However,USdollarsarereadilyacceptedintheCaymanIslands.WhattoEatSimilartomostCaribbeandestinations,yourtriptotheCaymanIslandsisnotpletewithoutseafood.Arguably,oneofthebestplacestotasteseafoodisatBluebyEricRipert.Remendyoutomakereservationsinadvance.Formoreinformation,clickthelinkbelowtovisitit'sofficialsite.1.WheredotheCaymanIslandslie?A.Theysit150milessouthofCuba.B.Theysit12milessouthofMexico.C.Theysit200milessouthoftheUS.2.WhatdoyouknowaboutCaymanIslands?A.SwimsuitsareOKintown.B.USdollarsarewellacceptedintheCaymanIslands.C.TheCaymanIslands'officialcurrencyistheUSdollar.3.Wherecanyoureadthetext?A.Onawebsite.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Inatravelbrochure.BRescueeffortscontinueinNorthAfrica,aregionthathasbeenhitwithtwomajornaturaldisasters.AnearthquakestruckMoroccoonSeptember8.Twodayslater,rainbroughtdevastating（毀滅性的）floodstopartsofLibya.The6.8magnitude（震級）quakeinMoroccowasthestrongestthecountryhasseeninacentury.Some300,000peoplehavebeenaffected,accordingtotheUN.Manypeoplehavebeensleepingoutside,havinglosttheirhomes,orincaseaftershockscausemorebuildingstocollapse.Atpresstime（發(fā)稿時間）,closeto3,000peoplehaddied."It'samajordisaster,"saysSalahAncheu,wholivesinthevillageofAmizmiz,"Wedon'tknowwhatthefutureis."TherearesomepeopleinMoroccowhosaytheirgovernmenthasbeentooslowinsendinghelptothesevillages.Neighborshavehadtotakeactiontohelponeanother."Iwasasleepwhentheearthquakestruck,"saysFatnaBechar,wholivesinMoulayBrahim."Iwassavedbymyneighborswhoclearedtherubble（瓦礫）.”InLibya,floodwatersbrokethroughdamsneartheportcityofDernaonSeptember.TheWadiDernariveroverflowedandsweptthroughthecity.Floorsinapartmentbuildingscollapsed.Severalothertownssuffereddamage.Familieshavetakenshelterinschoolsandgovernmentbuildings.TheUnitedStatessaysit'sworkingwiththeUNonhowbesttohelp,andcountriesintheregionarealsoofferinghelp.4.HowdidSalahAncheufeelaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Depressed.B.ConfidentC.Optimistic.5.WhosavedFatnaBechar?A.Hisneighbours.B.Hiscolleagues.C.Hisfamilies.6.Whatdoweknowaboutfromthelastparagraphs?A.FloodwatersbrokethroughdamsonOctober.B.Familieshavetakenshelterintentsandhotels.C.TheUSisworkingwiththeUNtoofferhelp.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DisastersinNorthAfricaB.PeopleSufferedinDisastersC.TheUNOfferedHelpinDisastersCShenMinggangpatrols（巡邏）forestsintheEnshiTujiaandMiaoAutonomousPrefecture（自治州）inHubeiProvince.Nearlyeverydayforthepastsixyears,ShenMingganghaspatrolledforestsinQishuyaVillageofYezhouTownshipinJianshiCounty,EnshiTujiaandMiaoAutonomousPrefectureinHubeiProvince.Walkinganaverageof2,800kilometersayearinareasnearthevillage,the53yearoldforestrangerisresponsibleforthemanagementandprotectionofforestresources,publicizingforestlawsandregulationsandforestfireprevention.Coveringavastarea,thevillageisdividedinto14groups,withmountainsseparatedbyariver,soeverytimeShengoesonpatrol,hehastotakeaboatacrossthewater.Heusuallysetoutfortheforestbefore8:00a.m.andreturnsatabout8:00p.m.,carryingsomefoodandwaterforlunch.Therearemorethan2,000forestrangerslikeSheninthecountywhomakesignificantcontributionstolocalecological（生態(tài)的）protection.Currently,thecountyhasatotalforestareaofmorethan200,000hectaresandaforestcoveragerateof67.31percent.In2020,YezhouTownshipwasnamedaprovinciallevelecologicaltown."Iamgladtoseetherapiddevelopmentofourvillageandthebetterecologicalenvironment,"Shensaid."Iwillsticktomypositionaslongasthemountainsandmyfellowvillagersneedme."8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ranger"meaninParagraph3?A.Apersonwholovesforest.B.Apersonwhopreventsforestfire.C.Apersonwhosejobistomanageandprotectforest.9.WhatcanweknowaboutfromParagraph4?A.Thevillageismadeupof14groups.B.ShenMinggangpatrolsforestsbyplane.C.Thereisalakeflowingthroughthevillage.10.WhatdoesShenMinggangthinkofhisjob?A.Boring.B.Meaningful.C.Challenging.11.WhichwordbestdescribesShenMinggang?A.Dedicated.B.Stubborn.C.Talented.DIt'sgettingcoldout,thedaysareshorterandsoonit'llbewinter!Fallmeansthatmorethan4billionbirdswillstream（魚貫而行）overheadontheirfallmigration（遷徙）towarmergroundsdownsouth,wheretheywillfeedandmate.OneofmyfavoriteplacestoseethismigrationinactionisinNewMexicoatBosquedelApacheNationalWildlifeRefuge（保護(hù)區(qū)）.Therefugeisfamousforbeingacriticalstopover（中途停留）foranumberofdifferentmigratingspecies,thoughformetheSandhillCranesandsnowgeeseareafanfavorite.Theirnumbersaresogreatthattheyblotout（遮?。﹖hesky.Therefugeisabout2hourssouthofAlbuquerque,whichisthebiggestcityinthestate.I'manaturephotographerandoftengotomyfavoritespotsinNewMexicoandTexastowitnessthesebirdmigrations.ThebesttimestovisitaremidNovemberthroughmidFebruary,butIusuallygoinmidDecember,duringtheholidays,asI'vemadeitsomewhatofatraditiontogowithmyfather,whoisalsoaphotographerandlivesnearby.Wealwaysbringourcameras,andIlookforwardtoourdaytripallyearlong,butIalsoloveourtraditionofstoppingattheBuckhornTavernforafamousgreenChileburgerattheendofalongdayinthefield.SandhillCranesaremuchlarger,standing34feettallandhaveamassivewingspanof6feet.TheybreedinCanada,AlaskaandSiberiaandalthoughtheywereoncealmostextinct,theyhaverecovereddramaticallybecauseofplaceslikethisNationalWildlifeRefuge.Theyalsohaveanincrediblesound.12.WhyistheNationalWildlifeRefugesofamous?A.Becauseithasbeautifulnaturalscenery.B.Becausemanymigratingbirdscanbeseenhere.C.Becausetherearevaluableplantsgrowinghere.13.Whatistheauthor?A.Areporter.B.Aphotographer.C.Awriter.14.Whendoestheauthoroftengotowatchthebirds?A.InFebruary.B.InJanuary.C.InDecember.15.WhatcanweknowaboutSandhillCranes?A.Theyareabout6feettall.B.Theyhaveanamazingsound.C.Thenumberofthemhasreduceddramatically.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whateveryourtastesare,itislikelythatmanyofyouareusing3Dprinterstocreateyourfavoritemeals.Still,anyoneinterestedinthefutureoffoodcanfindtechnologistsprintingoutsnacks,fromsteakstocakes,atthepushofabutton.16.TrialsatColumbiaUniversityarerevealingfoodcanbepreparedusinga3Dprinterandcookedusingbluelightlasers（激光）.17.Sofartheirexperimentswithchickenhavecreatedlasercookedsamplesthathavethesameflavorprofileastraditionalcooking."Weneedahighlevelsoftwarethatenablespeopletodesignthefoodstheywant,"groupleaderHodLipsonsaid."18."19.Theworld'sfirst3Dprintingrestaurant—FoodInk—hasservedup（端上）treatstodinersdirectfromprintertoplate.Meatsubstitute（替代品）paniesbinedigitalmodelingwithprintingtocreatemeatmadepurelyfromplantproteinsandfats.Highonthelistofadvantagesisthefactthatprintedfoodcanbehealthier,lowertheenvironmentalimpactoffoodproduction,andcutwaste.20.A.NowlasercookinghasarrivedB.FoodprintingandnewpreparationsaregoingmainstreamC.AllofthiscouldwellchangethewaywethinkaboutandeatfoodD.Andthenweneedaplacewherepeoplecansharedigitalrecipeslikewesharemusic.E.Columbia'sCreativeMachinesLabteamishopingtobuildadigitalpersonalcheftodeliverfoodtosuitindividualtastes第二部分:語言知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IamstillonholidayhereinbeautifulIceland.Ihave21someactsofkindnesssuchassmilingatpeopleor22somesmalltalk.Yesterday,Iwentastepfurther.Wentintothelocalchurchandsatforaboutanhour23everysinglepersonthatIamgratefulforeventheoneswhohave24meahardtimeovertheyears.Badexperiencesare25too.Itwashardtoconcentrateasitwasrather26duetomaintenance（維修）work.IfoundmyselfthinkingaboutpeopleIhaveknown,27overtheyears,theonesthatespeciallymadealasting28onmeandtriedtovisualise（使形象化,想象）their29inmymind'seye.WishedthemalltheverybestasIdidso.Ialsothoughtofourbeautifulplanetand30expressedmygratitudeforthestars,thesun,themoon,thewaterandsoonbecausewithout31wearenothing.Thenattheend,ImadeapersonalwishandInoticedthateverythingwassuddenlypeacefulallaroundmeandthe32was,shiningthroughthewindowjustacrossfromme.Andafew33thingsweretobeobservedwhichmademesmile.Ithen34acandleandwishedfor35ineverysinglepersonandpeaceinourworldandwentonmyway.21.A.heardB.changedC.practiced22.A.makingB.readingC.saying23.A.referringtoB.thinkingaboutC.dependingon24.A.passedB.shownC.given25.A.studentsB.teachersC.athletes26.A.noisyB.quietC.low27.A.beatB.encounteredC.overcame28.A.impressionB.painC.pity29.A.nosesB.fingersC.faces30.A.silentlyB.coldlyC.suddenly31.A.mountainB.riverC.nature32.A.rainB.windC.sun33.A.uglyB.lovelyC.deadly34.A.fixedB.litC.sold35.A.peaceB.troubleC.difficulty第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。OntheChinesefilmreviewwebsiteDouban,ChangAnhadan8.2outof10rating（評級）,36isunusuallyhighforaChineseanimatedmovie（動畫電影）.Thismovie37backtolifesomeofthemostfamous38fromtheTangDynasty（618907）.Wuhan'sYellowCraneTower39inthefilmthreetimes.LiBai,thepoetinthefilmalsohasa"copycat（模仿者）”inWuhanYellowCraneTowerPark.Everyday,thousandsoftouristsetohavea"dialogue"40himacrosstimeandspace,while41moreaboutthehistoryofthetower.LiBai42hisfriendDuFu（712770）weretwoofthemost43figuresundertheTangDynasty.TherewerecollegestudentswhocametodiscusspoetryskillswithLiBai.Accordingtoreports,the"LiBai"that"talks"withtouristsis44AIprogramtrainedafterselectingalargeamountofliterature45byLiBai.A.appearedB.withC.whichD.andE.famousF.bringsG.poetsH.learningI.anJ.written第三部分:書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Aaron發(fā)郵件詢問你的愛好是什么。請你給他回一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹你的愛好;2.說明原因;3.詢問對方愛好。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearAaron,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2024年湖北省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語（四）參考答案及多維細(xì)目表第一部分:閱讀理解第一節(jié)13ABA47AACA811CABA1215BBCB【A篇大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了開曼群島的地理位置、貨幣、飲食信息。1.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhereIsCaymanIslands中的“TheCaymanIslandssit150milessouthofCuba.”可知,開曼群島位于古巴以南150英里處。2.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CurrencyCaymanIslands中的“However,USdollarsarereadilyacceptedintheCaymanIslands.”可知,在開曼群島可以接受使用美元。3.A【解析】文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Formoreinformation,clickthelinkbelowtovisitit'sofficialsite.”可知,本文來自某個網(wǎng)站?！綛篇大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了在北非的摩洛哥和利比亞遭遇的兩種自然災(zāi)害的襲擊。4.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“‘It'samajordisaster,’saysSalahAncheu,wholivesinthevillageofAmizmiz.‘Wedon'tknowwhatthefutureis.’”可知,SalahAncheu表示這是一場重大災(zāi)難,他們不知道未來會怎樣。因此,他的心情應(yīng)該是沮喪的。5.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"‘Iwasasleepwhentheearthquakestruck,’saysFatnaBechar,wholivesinMoulayBrahim.'Iwassavedbymyneighborswhoclearedtherubble.’"可知,FatnaBechar是被清理瓦礫的鄰居救了出來。6.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“theUnitedStatessayit'sworkingwiththeUNonhowbesttohelp”可知,美國正在和聯(lián)合國一起協(xié)作提供幫助。7.A【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第一段中的“…NorthAfrica,aregionthathasbeenhitwithtwomajornaturaldisasters”可知,文章主要講北非的自然災(zāi)害?！綜篇大意】本文是一篇說明文,文章介紹了湖北恩施的一位護(hù)林員的日常工作。8.C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“the53yearoldforestrangerisresponsibleforthemanagementandprotectionofforestresources”可知,他負(fù)責(zé)森林資源的管理和保護(hù),他應(yīng)該是一名護(hù)林員。9.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Coveringavastarea,thevillageisdividedinto14groups,withmountainsseparatedbyariver.”可知,該村土地面積廣闊。分為14個小組。10.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Iamgladtoseetherapiddevelopmentofourvillageandthebetterecologicalenvironment”及“Iwillsticktomyposition”可知,他認(rèn)為自己的工作是有意義的。11.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“nearlyeverydayforthepastsixyears,ShenMingganghaspatrolledforestsinQishuyavillageofYezhouTownshipinJianshiCounty”以及最后一段內(nèi)容可知,ShenMinggang六年來兢兢業(yè)業(yè)守護(hù)森林,由此可見他是個無私奉獻(xiàn)的人?！綝篇大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新墨西哥的國家野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)的相關(guān)情況。12.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“therefugeisfamousforbeingacriticalstopoverforanumberofdifferentmigratingspecies”可知,該保護(hù)區(qū)因是許多不同遷徙物種的重要中轉(zhuǎn)站而聞名,即在那兒能看到許多遷徙中的鳥。13.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“I'manaturephotographer”可知,作者是一名攝影師。14.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的"butIusuallygoinmidDecember"可知,作者經(jīng)常12月份去觀鳥。15.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theyalsohaveanincrediblesound.”可知,它們的聲音非常好聽。第二節(jié)1620AEDBC【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。未來科技用3D打印機(jī)來打印你需要的食物。16.A【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的“itislikelythatmanyofyouareusing3Dprinterstocreateyourfavoritemeals”可知,A項“現(xiàn)在激光烹飪已經(jīng)到來了”符合語境。17.E【解析】根據(jù)空前的"TrialsatColumbiaUniversityarerevealingfoodcanbepreparedusinga3Dprinterandcookedusingbluelightlasers."可知,空處應(yīng)繼續(xù)談到哥倫比亞大學(xué)的實驗。因此,E項符合語境。18.D【解析】空前的"weneedahighlevelsoftwarethatenablespeopletodesignthefoodstheywant"講我們需要一款能使人們設(shè)計他們想要食物的高水準(zhǔn)軟件。D項接著說然后我們需要一個地方分享數(shù)字食譜,符合語境。19.B【解析】根據(jù)第三段中的"theworld'sfirst3Dprintingrestaurant"及"meatsubstitutepaniesbinedigitalmodelingwithprintingtocreatemeat"可知,3D打印將成為主流,B項符合語境。20.C【解析】空處是對上文的總結(jié),C項“所有這些都可能改變我們思考和吃東西的方式”符合語境。第二部分:語言知識運用第一節(jié)2125CABCB2630ABACA3135CCBBA21.C【解析】根據(jù)后面的“suchassmilingatpeopleor22somesmalltalk”可知,作者練習(xí)一些與人友善的行為。22.A【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示與人閑聊,應(yīng)用make（some）smalltalk.23.B【解析】根據(jù)“satforaboutanhour23everysinglepersonthatIamgratefulfor”可知,作者坐在那兒想一想每一個他需要感謝的人。24.C【解析】根據(jù)“theoneswhohave24meahardtime”可知,作者甚至感謝那些讓他過得很艱難的人。25.B【解析】此處指不好的體驗也是“老師”,能讓人學(xué)會一些東西。26.A【解析】根據(jù)后面的“dueto