高考英語創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習譯林版講義模塊三Unit2

寫作句型錘煉主體段落常用句型錘煉：notonly...but(also)...先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心1.NotonlyJackbutalsohissisterwastakentowatchthe2016RioOlympicslastsummer.去年夏天不僅杰克還有他妹妹都被帶去觀看2016年里約奧運會。2.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.練中國功夫不但能增強體質(zhì)，還能培養(yǎng)一個人的性格。3.NotonlywillIearnmuchmoneybutIwillalsogainsomesocialexperiencethroughthejob.通過做這份工作，我不僅可以賺許多錢，而且還能獲得一些社會經(jīng)驗。4.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts，hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica.然而通過這些艱苦的努力，他不但改變了自己的命運也改變了美國的歷史。5.NotonlydoIlikethismovie，but(also)mymotherlikesit.不但我喜歡這部電影，我的媽媽也很愛看它。后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來1.太陽不僅給了我們陽光，也給了我們熱量。Not__only__does__the__sun__give__us__light__but__also__it__gives__us__heat.(倒裝語序)2.他不僅英語說得正確，還說得流利。Not__only__does__he__speak__English__correctly,__but__also__he__speaks__it__fluently.(倒裝語序)3.這個小伙子不僅聰明，也很勤奮。This__young__man__is__not__only__clever__but__also__hard－working.(陳述語序)

Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)在，如今2.consistvi.組成，構(gòu)成3.raisevt.養(yǎng)育；舉起；提高；籌募；提及4.thereforeadv.因此，所以5.charactern.(書寫或印刷)文字，符號；人物；性格6.defeatvt.戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗7.pressvt.壓，擠，推，施加壓力n.報刊；新聞界；出版社8.replacevt.替換；代替，取代二、閱讀單詞1.uniqueadj.__獨特的2.interruptvi.&vt.__插嘴，打斷，暫停3.representvt.代表；展示，描繪4.occupyvt.占領(lǐng)；占用5.indicatevt.顯示，表示；象征，暗示6.banvt.&n.禁止；取締7.shortingn.缺點，短處8.practicaladj.__切實可行的，實用的9.vocabularyn.詞匯三、拓展單詞1binevt.&vi.組合；(使)聯(lián)合→binationn.聯(lián)合，結(jié)合2.contributionn.貢獻，促成因素；捐贈→contributev.貢獻3.mixturen.混合，混合體→mixv.使混合，拌和4.conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論→concludev.總結(jié)，歸納，推論5.entireadj.完全的，整個的→entirelyadv.完全地，整個地6.concernn.關(guān)心；憂慮vt.涉及；使擔憂；對……感興趣→concernedadj.擔心的，關(guān)心的→concerningprep.關(guān)于7.accessvt.進入；使用n.通道；(使用的)機會，權(quán)利→accessibleadj.可到達的；可接近的8.mistakenadj.錯誤的；誤解的→mistaken.錯誤；誤會vt.弄錯；誤解9.simplifyvt.簡化→simpleadj.簡單的10.differvi.相異，有區(qū)別→differentadj.不同的→differencen.不同11.distinguishvt.區(qū)分，辨別；使具有某種特征→distinguishedadj.著名的→distinctionn.區(qū)別12.convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen.方便→convenientlyadv.方便地，附近地13.embarrassvt.使尷尬，使難堪→embarrassingadj.令人難堪的，使人尷尬的→embarrassedadj.感到尷尬的，難堪的[會積累]1.后綴“－ture”單詞集錦①mix→mixturen.混合②sign→signaturen.簽名③fix→fixturen.固定裝置④expend→expendituren.支出2.前綴“re－”動詞一覽①replay重放②renew更新③replace取代④review復(fù)習⑤remind使想起⑥r(nóng)eunite重聚3.“整個，完全”集萃①entireadj.整個的②wholeadj.全部的③totaladj.完全的④pleteadj.完全的⑤whollyadv.完全地4.詞根“inter－(相互)”家族①intersectv.相交，交叉②interchangev.相互交換③interactv.互相來往④interactionn.相互影響⑤internationaladj.國際的5.“因此”副詞的多種表達①thus因此，這樣②hence因此③therefore因此，所以④accordingly因此，于是⑤consequently因此，結(jié)果6.后綴“－fy(使……)”動詞薈萃①beautify美化，使變美②glorify贊美，美化③classify分類，分等④purify凈化，使純凈⑤simplify簡化⑥clarify凈化[會應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Hehasmadeanimportantcontribution(contribute)tothepany’ssuccess.2.Ihadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessible(access)incaseIsawsomethingthatneededtobefilmed.3.Trynottosayanythingabouttheideauntilyouhaveunderstooditentirely(entire).4.Thestatesbinewitheachother，andthebinationofthe50statesformstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.(bine)5.Mostofusliketheconvenienceofusingcreditcardstobuythingsasitisconvenienttocarry.(convenient)6.Fromtheappearance，wecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins，thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Asforthisphenomenon，ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)7.Itwasconcludedthathedidn’ttellusthetruth.Icametotheconclusionthathelied.(conclude)8.Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5，000totheearthquakefund.Allthecontributionswillbegratefullyreceived.(contribute)9.Ifyouwanttoliveasimplelife，youneedtosimplifyyourmind.(simple)10.Hisembarrassingquestionsmademeembarrassedgreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwithembarrassment.(embarrass)Ⅱ.核心短語—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]1.stand__for代表，象征2.be__made__up__of由……組成(構(gòu)成)3.consist__of由……組成(構(gòu)成)4.name__after以……命名5.aside__from除……之外6.take__control__of控制7.lead__to/result__in導(dǎo)致8.make__contributions__to對……做出貢獻9.go__through經(jīng)歷；瀏覽；檢查10.o__consideration把考慮在內(nèi)11.lookup向上看；查詢12.gainaccessto接近；取得利用……的機會13.makefunof取笑，開……的玩笑14.oughtto應(yīng)該15.differfrom和……不同16.asawhole總體上17.inaword總之18.upanddown上上下下19.playapartin在……中起作用20.pickup撿起；中途搭人；無意中學(xué)會1.“v.＋for”短語薈萃①votefor投票選舉②gofor試圖獲得③carefor關(guān)心；喜歡④seekfor尋找；追求⑤longfor渴望；向往⑥makefor走向；有助于⑦callfor要求；需要⑧standfor代表，象征2.“開某人的玩笑”表達面面觀①joke/teasesb②makefunofsb③playatrick/tricksonsb④playajoke/jokesonsb3.“總之”說法一覽①inaword②(all)inall③inconclusion④inshort/brief⑤ingeneral⑥toconclude⑦onthewhole[會應(yīng)用]選用上表左欄短語填空1.Look__upthemeaningsandpronunciationsofthesewordsinyourdictionary.2.NowChinaisplayingamoreandmorepart__intheinternationalaffairs.3.Themedicalteamconsisting__oftendoctorsand20nurseswillbesenttoAfrica.4.Aside__frombeingfunandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill.5.Sampicked__upsomeknowledgeoftheputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.6.Shewent__throughmanypainfulexperienceswhenyoung.7.Thoughwepletelydiffer__fromeachotherincharacter，wearestillgoodfriends.8.Therestofthefurnitureis__made__up__of/consists__ofabed，atableandfourchairs，whicharemadeofsteelandwood.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：That/This/Itis/waswhy...意為“那/這就是……的原因”。[教材原句]ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.這就是英語有那么多讓人困惑的規(guī)則的原因。[句型仿寫]Tomwasverylazy.That__was__whyheneverachievedanythinginhislife.湯姆很懶，那就是他一生碌碌無為的原因。句型公式2：while作并列連詞，表示前后兩個分句內(nèi)容對比。[教材原句]AftertheNormanConquest，high－classpeoplespokeFrenchwhilemonpeoplespokeEnglish.諾曼征服之后，上層階級的人說法語，而普通人說英語。[句型仿寫]Somepeopleareforhisplanwhile__others__are__against__it.一些人贊同他的計劃，而其他人反對。句型公式3：notall意為“并不是所有的”，表示部分否定。[教材原句]Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.并不是所有的漢字都是從物體的圖畫演變而來。[句型仿寫]Not__everybody/everyonehasthegoodnesstoforgive.并非每個人都有原諒別人的美德。句型公式4：“beof＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞是抽象名詞時，相當于“be＋adj.”。[教材原句]Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier’sideainteresting，thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.雖然學(xué)生們覺得士兵的想法有趣，但這一方法太過復(fù)雜，并不實用。[句型仿寫]Thenewmedicaldiscoverywillbe__of__great__valuetothetreatmentofcancer.這一新的醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)對癌癥的治療將很有價值。Ⅳ.語段改錯—回顧·修正·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。PeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandculturehavelivedtogetherinBritainallthroughhistory.ThatisbecauseEnglishhassomanyconfusingrules.Englishconsistofthreetypes，namelyOldEnglish，MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.TheoriginallanguagespeakinginEnglandwasCeltic.Manyfactorscontributedforitsdevelopment.OnefactoriswhattheforeigninvaderstookcontrolofBritainandbroughtwiththemtheirlanguages，whichhadagreatinfluenceonthechangesintheEnglishlanguage.Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury，EnglishhadeintowidespreaduseamongalltheclassesinEngland.Englishischangingalltime.TheEnglishwespeaknowadaysincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.ItiscertainlythatEnglishwillcontinuechanginginthefuture.答案Peoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandeq\f(culture,cultures)havelivedtogetherinBritainallthroughhistory.Thatiseq\f(because,why)Englishhassomanyconfusingrules.Englisheq\f(consist,consists)ofthreetypes，namelyOldEnglish，MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.Theoriginallanguageeq\f(speaking,spoken)inEnglandwasCeltic.Manyfactorscontributedeq\f(for,to)itsdevelopment.Onefactoriseq\f(what,that)theforeigninvaderstookcontrolofBritainandbroughtwiththemtheirlanguages，whichhadagreatinfluenceonthechangesintheEnglishlanguage.Bytheeq\f(latter,later)halfofthe14thcentury，Englishhadeintowidespreaduseamongalleq\a\vs4\al(the)classesinEngland.Englishischangingalltime.TheEnglishwespeaknowadaysincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.Itiseq\f(certainly,certain)thatEnglishwillcontinuechanginginthefuture.[核心詞匯]1.occupyvt.占領(lǐng)；占用(時間、空間等)；使忙碌(1)occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth忙于……；專心于……(2)occupiedadj.忙于……的；從事……的beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth從事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作①Hewouldhaveattendedyourwedding，buthewasbusywithaveryimportantproject.→Hewouldhaveattendedyourwedding，buthewasoccupiedwithaveryimportantproject.→Hewouldhaveattendedyourwedding，butheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantproject.他本來能參加你的婚禮的，但是他忙于一個非常重要的工程。②Occupied(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome，shehasnotimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.忙于在家照顧三個孩子，她無暇去俱樂部進行各種娛樂活動。③Choosinganoccupation(occupy)takestime，andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.選擇職業(yè)需要花費時間，有很多事情你不得不考慮。[名師指津]“忙于(做)某事”的其他常用結(jié)構(gòu)還有：①bebusy/engagedwithsth②bebusy/engaged(in)doingsth2.replacevt.替換，代替，取代；把……放回原處(1)replaceAwith/byB用B取代Areplacesbas取代某人成為……(2)taketheplaceofsb＝takesb’splace代替某人inplaceof代替①Thebrokenbasketballnetwasreplacedwith/byanewonejustbeforethefinalgame.決賽前，壞掉的籃球網(wǎng)已經(jīng)換成新的了。②JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.→JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotake__the__place__of__him.約翰病了，我想知道誰將代替他。3.raisevt.撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)(家畜)；種植(作物)；提高，增加；舉起；籌集(資金)；引起，使出現(xiàn)[一詞多義]寫出下列句中raise的含義①AftertheNormanConquest，manyEnglishpeopleworkedasservantswhoraisedanimals.(教材原句)飼養(yǎng)②RaisedinthepoorestareaofGlasgow，hehadalong，hardroadtobeingafootballstar.養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)③Untilnow，wehaveraised50，000poundsforthepoorchildren，whichisquiteunexpected.籌集(資金)④Sheraisedherfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.舉起⑤MoreTVprograms，accordingtogovernmentofficials，willbeproducedtoraisepeople’sconcernoverfoodsafety.提高[易混辨析]raise，rise，ariseraisevt.(raised，raised)有使物體達到其應(yīng)有的高度的含義，意為“舉起；提高；提出；飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；籌集；種植”risevi.(rose，risen)說明主語自身移向較高位置，常用于日/月/云/霧/煙/蒸汽/溫度/物價等，無被動語態(tài)arisevi.(arose，arisen)主語一般為抽象名詞，意為“(現(xiàn)象，問題，困難等)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”選用以上單詞填空⑥Thenumberofdeathsarisingfromroadaccidentshasbeenrising，whichraisespeople’sconcernabouttrafficsafety.4.concernn.關(guān)心；關(guān)注；憂慮vt.涉及；使擔憂；對……感興趣(1)concernfor/about...＝showconcernfor/about對于……的擔心(2)concernoneselfwith/about關(guān)心；忙于；從事(3)concernedadj.有關(guān)的；擔心的beconcernedwith...與……有關(guān)，涉及beconcernedabout關(guān)心……，擔心/憂慮so/asfaras...beconcerned就……而言(4)concerning(＝about)prep.關(guān)于①KingHenryⅦwasapoetwho__showed__great__concern__for__language.(教材原句)國王亨利七世是個詩人，他對語言表現(xiàn)出極大的關(guān)注。②Theyweresoconcernedabouttheirson’ssafetythattheytoldhimtoreturnfromJapanbywayofKorea.他們?nèi)绱藫膬鹤拥陌踩?，所以叫他取道韓國從日本回來。③PrimeLiansweredthequestionsconcerning(concern)livelihoodissuesraisedbythereportersathomeandabroad.李總理回答了國內(nèi)外記者提出的有關(guān)民生的問題。④So/AsfarasEnglishpositionis__concerned(concern)，practiceisthebestway.就英語作文而言，練習是最好的方法。[名師指津]concerned作“擔心的”講，作定語時，要前置；作“有關(guān)的”講，作定語時，要后置。⑤Allthepeopleconcerned(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.所有參與這個案件的人警察都要審問。5.accessvt.進入；接近；使用n.[U]通道；(使用的)機會，權(quán)利(1)have/get/gain/obtainaccessto能夠使用，得以接近，得以進入(2)accessibleadj.可接近的，可進入的；容易理解的beaccessibleto容易得到的；可使用的①BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea，childrenhadnoaccesstoeducation.在這個貧困地區(qū)實施希望工程之前，孩子們無法接受教育。②putersshouldbemadereadilyaccessible(access)toteachersandpupils.應(yīng)該讓老師和學(xué)生隨時使用電腦。[名師指津]access前通常不加冠詞，且access和accessible短語中的to是介詞。6.conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)束(1)conclude...from...從……中得出/推斷出……conclude...with....以……結(jié)束……(2)conclusionn.結(jié)論draw/eto/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion＝toconclude最后；總之①Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavoroftheplan.他從他們的話語中推斷出他們不贊成這個計劃。②Theyarrivedataconclusion(conclude)afterseverallongdiscussions.經(jīng)過數(shù)次長時間的討論之后，他們終于得出了結(jié)論。③Inconclusion，solongasyouinsistondoingso，youwillreapaharvest.→To__conclude，solongasyouinsistondoingso，youwillreapaharvest.總之，只要你繼續(xù)這樣做，你就會獲得大豐收。7.differvi.相異，有區(qū)別(1)differfromsb/sth(in...)(在……方面)與某人/某事物不同(2)differentadj.不同的，有區(qū)別的bedifferentfrom...與……不同/有區(qū)別(3)differencen.不同，差異，分歧makeadifferenceto對……起作用/產(chǎn)生影響①Thisproposaldiffersfromthelastoneinmanyimportantrespects.在很多重要的方面，這個建議不同于上一個。②Theeatinghabitsinthenorthareverydifferentfromthoseinthesouth.北方的飲食習慣和南方的截然不同。③Yourageshouldn’tmake__any__difference__towhetheryougetthejobornot.你能否得到這項工作應(yīng)該與你的年齡無關(guān)。8.distinguishvt.區(qū)分，辨別；使具有某種特征(1)distinguish(＝tell)AfromB/betweenAandB把A和B分開distinguishoneself表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguishedadj.著名的；有尊嚴的bedistinguished(＝famous/famous/well－known)for因……而著名①Toavoidbeingmisledbynewsreports，weshouldlearnto__distinguish__between__facts__and__opinions.為了避免被新聞報道誤導(dǎo)，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會辨認事實和觀點。②Graduatesshoulddosomethingcreativeintheinterviewtodistinguish__themselves__fromotherinterviewees.畢業(yè)生應(yīng)該在面試中有一些創(chuàng)造性的東西以使自己與其他面試者不同。③WeallknowthatQianXuesenisfamousforhisscientificachievements.→WeallknowthatQianXuesenisdistinguished/well－known__forhisscientificachievements.我們都知道錢學(xué)森因其科學(xué)成就而聞名。9.convenientadj.便利的，方便的(1)Itis/wasconvenientforsbtodosth對于某人來說做某事是方便的sthbeconvenientfor/tosb某物對某人來說是方便的(2)conveniencen.方便；便利atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候for(one’s)convenience為了(某人)方便起見①Canyoutelephonemeat__your__conveniencetoarrangeameeting?你能不能在方便時給我打個，安排見一次面？②Woulditbeconvenientforyouto__pick(pick)meupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?你方便四點鐘接我并把我送到機場嗎？③Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，and__for__convenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.蘇格蘭是四個國家中最大的，為方便起見，它大體上分成三個區(qū)。[名師指津]convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用事物作主語或用it來充當形式主語，后接不定式的主動形式。10.consistof由……組成，由……構(gòu)成eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(（1）bemadeupof,beposedof))由……組成(2)consistin＝liein存在于；在于consistwith與……一致/相符(3)consistentadj.相容的；一致的beconsistentwith和……一致/相符①Therescueteamconsisting(consist)ofthePLAsoldiersandlocalpolicemenfoughtagainsttheflooddayandnight.由解放軍戰(zhàn)士和當?shù)孛窬M成的救援隊日夜抗擊洪水。②Successliesintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.→Successconsists__intheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.成功寓于經(jīng)歷失敗而繼續(xù)努力的能力。③Ifwhatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo，itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.如果你言行不一，這將對你的孩子有不好的影響。11.standfor代表，象征；容忍standout突出，顯眼，杰出standby袖手旁觀，無動于衷；支持standaside站到一邊；讓開；袖手旁觀，不參與standupfor支持；維護①Tobefrank，Ireallydon’tknowwhatSOSstandsfor.坦率地說，我真的不知道SOS代表什么。②Ourdaughterisagreatdancer;shestandsoutabovetherest.我們的女兒是一個不錯的舞者；她從其他舞者中脫穎而出。③GoodHeavens!Howcouldyoustandby/asideandallowsuchathingtohappen!天哪！你怎么能夠袖手旁觀允許這種事情發(fā)生！12.leadto導(dǎo)致(1)leadto...通往(某地)leadtoone’s/onedoingsth導(dǎo)致某人做某事leadsbtosth使得出(觀點)；引導(dǎo)某人……leadsbtodosth帶領(lǐng)某人做某事；導(dǎo)致某人做某事(2)lead/livea...life過……樣的生活leadtheway引路；帶路①Ingivenconditions，abadthingcanlead__togoodresults.在一定條件下，一件壞事可以導(dǎo)致好的結(jié)果。②Itwasyourencouragementthatledmeto__make(make)greatprogress.是你的鼓勵使我有了大的進步。③Hedecidedtolead__a__new__lifeaftertheunusualexperience.這次不平常的經(jīng)歷過后，他決定過一種新的生活。[名師點津]leadto“導(dǎo)致，促使”中to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或v.－ing形式。④Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief’sbeing__caught(catch).新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)使得小偷被抓住。[重點句型]1.Not__allcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.并不是所有的漢字都是從物體的圖畫演變而來。句中notall表示部分否定，也可以用all...not表示。(1)英語中的不定代詞all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything；形容詞plete，entire，whole；副詞pletely，entirely，wholly，altogether等和否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都……”的意思(2)英語中的不定代詞none，nobody，nothing，noone，neither；副詞(詞組)no，never，nowhere，nomore，nolonger等表示否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語連用，構(gòu)成全部否定①Hesaysthatonceagainallthenewlockshaven’tbeenprovedreliable.→Hesaysthatonceagainnot__allthenewlockshavebeenprovedreliable.他再次說，并非所有新鎖都被證明是可靠的。②Not__everythingthatweneedcanbeboughtwithmoney.并非我們需要的一切都能用錢買到。③Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews，butnoneofthemwasveryexciting.他告訴了我所有的消息，但沒有一件激動人心的。2.Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier’sideainteresting，thesystemwastoodifficulttobe__of__practical__use.雖然學(xué)生們覺得士兵的想法有趣，但這一方法太過復(fù)雜，并不實用。句中beof...use是“beof＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)of(＋great，no，little，some，much)＋抽象名詞(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)，這類名詞一般可轉(zhuǎn)化為其相應(yīng)的形容詞形式(2)of(＋different，thesame，similar)＋分類名詞(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)(3)of(＋good，bad，nice，fine，serious，high等)＋性質(zhì)名詞(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)①Doingmorningexercisesisofbenefittoyourhealth.→Doingmorningexercisesisbeneficial(benefit)toyourhealth.做早操對你的健康有利。②MrJohnson，agreatstampcollector，hasownedstamps__of__many__different__kinds__and__sizes.約翰遜先生，一位了不起的郵票收藏家，手里有許多不同種類和尺寸的郵票。③Yangzhoutoybearisof__high__quality__andissoldallovertheworld.揚州玩具熊質(zhì)量很好，在全世界都有銷售。[當堂達標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Hereyesight(視力)grewsobadthatshecouldhardlyseeanything.2.Don’tinterrupt(插嘴)whileI’mtalkingtoher.3.Shehasmanyshortings(缺點)，butwe’reallveryfondofher.4.IhopeIdidn’tembarrass(使難堪)youinfrontofyourfriends.5.Everyworkershouldlearntobine(使聯(lián)合)workwithpleasure.6.Somepeopledon’tshowmuchconcern(關(guān)心)forourenvironment.7.Theyraised(增加)theiroutputbymorethanhalfinlessthanthreeyears.8.Thebeautyofthecityconsistsintheunique(獨特的)styleofitsbuildings.9.Thegovernmenthassufferedaseriousdefeat(失敗).10.Theschoolmakesnodistinction(區(qū)別)betweenmaleandfemalestudents.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Thetallbuildingstandsoutwithtreesandcropsaroundit.2.It’sasimpledishtoprepare，consistingmainlyofriceandvegetables.3.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong，windingpathleading(lead)tothehouse.4.Wecanconcludefromtheresultsthattheexperimentwasafailure.5.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessible(access)tochildren.6.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisthelowestinBritain，whilethequalityoflifeisprobablythehighest.7.Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning(concern)thefutureofthepany.8.Honestlyspeaking，Iadmireyourdistinguished(distinguish)achievements.9.Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifference__totheplan.10.Hefeltembarrassed(embarrass)assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion.Ⅲ.單句改錯1.Itissleepinglateinthemorningthatleadstobelateforwork.be→being2.Ateam，consistedoftwodoctorsandthreepolicemen，wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.consisted→consisting3.Voiceswererisenastheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad－tempered.risen→raised4.Concernedyourletter，Iampleasedtoinformyouthatyourplansarequiteacceptabletous.Concerned→Concerning5.Occupyingwithherchildren，Mrs.Whitecan’tgoshoppingwithus.Occupying→OccupiedⅣ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theexperiencesinone’schildhoodareveryvaluabletoone’sgrowth.→Theexperiencesinone’schildhoodareofgreatvaluetoone’sgrowth.2.Aharmoniousfamilyisofbenefittoachild’spersonaldevelopment.→Aharmoniousfamilyisbeneficialtoachild’spersonaldevelopment.3.Asthefinalexamisdrawingnear，allthestudentsarebusywiththeirreview.→Asthefinalexamisdrawingnear，allthestudentsareengagedwiththeirreview.→Asthefinalexamisdrawingnear，allthestudentsareoccupiedwiththeirreview.4.Seeingthatyouhavenotime，IwillhavePeterreplaceyou.→Seeingthatyouhavenotime，IwillhavePetertaketheplaceofyou.5.Toconclude，Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.→Inconclusion，Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.[課下作業(yè)]A卷Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Theserviceoffersyoungpeoplepractical(實用的)adviceonfindingajob.2.Althoughhe’sonlysix，hehasanexcellentvocabulary(詞匯).3.Theofficial(官方的)languagesofCanadaareEnglishandFrench.4.Thearrowonasignindicates(顯示)thewaytogototheMen’stoilet.5.Learningisaprocess(過程)oftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.6.Assoonasweheardhisaccent(口音)，weknewhewasfromSichuan.7.Thenewcity，Brasilia，replaced(取代)RiodeJaneiroasthecapitalofBrazilin1960.8.Smokingmightbebanned(禁止)totallyinmostbuildings.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.It’snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.2.Theleadersofallthecountriesaroundtheworldmustconcernthemselveswithenvironmentalprotection.3.Occupying(occupy)herselfwithroutinetasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.4.Herosefromhisseatandansweredthequestionraised(raise)bytheteacher.5.Hewasbannedfromattendingthemeetingfornothavingthepermit.6.Allofasudden，hestooddirectly，representing(represent)hisideastothepeoplepresentatthemeeting.7.Welistenedtothenewswithamixture(mix)ofsurpriseandhorror.8.ItisreportedthatGermanyhasnowreplacedChinaasthebiggestsurpluscountryintheworld.Ⅲ.選詞填空asidefrom，gothrough，differfrom，takecontrolof，leadto，standfor1.I’msorrythatIdon’tknowwhatthePRCstands__for.2.Itisknowntoallthatperseveranceleads__tosuccess.3.Englishwent__throughmanychangesduringthisperiod.4.Opinionsonvarioussocialquestionsdiffer__frompersontoperson.5.Theremustbesomeonewhocantake__control__ofthesenaughtychildren.6.Ididn’tacceptthejobbecauseitwasbadlypaidandaside__fromthat，itwasn’tveryinteresting.Ⅳ.完成句子1.AsfarasIknow，thiscustomis__unique__to__China.據(jù)我所知，該風俗為中國獨有。2.Somepeoplewastefoodwhile__others__don’t__have__enough.有些人浪費糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。3.Itwasyourdecisionratherthanoursthatled__to/contributed__tohisbeinginvolvedinthematter.是你們的而不是我們的決定使他卷入這個事件中。4.Teacherswillneverbe__replaced__by__putersintheclassroom.在課堂上，老師永遠不會被電腦取代。5.Scientificresearchis__of__great__benefit/very__beneficial__tomankind.科學(xué)研究對人類非常有益。Ⅴ.閱讀理解(2018·成都第一次診斷)Wouldn’titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofmunicatinginadifferentlanguage?InarecentarticlefromTheWallStreetJournal，technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat，withinadecadeorso，we’llbeabletomunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt－inmicrophones.That’sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It’sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed，someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.It’struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintoputerswillmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmucho”as“It’snotgoodtosleeptoomuch”.Replacingawordwithitsequivalent(對應(yīng)詞)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypart”ofatranslator’sjob.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforputers.It’ssodifficultforputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t—orshouldn’t—involvesimplytranslatingwords，sentencesorparagraphs.Rather，it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression，humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression：volume，gesture，situation，andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore，weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit，howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter？Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoaputer，undoubtedlywhenitestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage，amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】技術(shù)專家說隨著技術(shù)的進步，即時翻譯機器將在十年左右在市場上出現(xiàn)。但是，由于翻譯包括很多方面，因此電腦翻譯不會精確，也不會完全取代人類的翻譯。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imminent”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Ready. B.Approaching.C.Helpful. D.Advanced.答案B[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的前一句“It’sonlyamatteroftime”并結(jié)合畫線詞后的“thatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage”可以判斷，這種產(chǎn)品即將出現(xiàn)，家長們在考慮他們的孩子是否要學(xué)習一門外語。據(jù)此可知，畫線詞意為“即將發(fā)生的，臨近的”。]2.Whyisithardforputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent?A.Theirdataisnotadequateenough.B.Therealmeaningofwordscanvary.C.Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement.D.Asoulhasn’tbeenbreathedinthem.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“It’ssodifficultforputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t—orshouldn’t...paragraphs”并結(jié)合第五段的內(nèi)容可知，由于一個詞的意思可能有很多，電腦難以用某個對應(yīng)詞代替這個詞。]3.Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation?A.Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans.B.Slightdistinctionsmatterlittleintranslation.C.Somemachineswillinterpretourworldproperly.D.Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit，howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter”可知，由于文化背景不同，正確的翻譯對于人來講是很困難的。]4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExpert’sPrecisePredictionB.TheplexityofTranslationC.WhoWillBeaBetterTranslatorD.WillLanguageBarrierActuallyFall答案D[標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了未來的一種即時翻譯機器，但是同時提出由于語言中有許多對應(yīng)詞，這種機器無法精確翻譯，另外因為文化背景的不同，有時人們自己也無法精確地翻譯。據(jù)此可以判斷，作者旨在說明在將來能否消除語言障礙，故D項最適合作本文標題。]Ⅵ.完形填空Oncetherewasawomanwhothoughtshehadthe__1__cross(象征苦難的十字架)tobearintheworld，andthatnoonewasaslonelyasshe.Hereyeswere__2__filledwithtears，andpeoplebeganto__3__her.Onenightasshelaythinkingaboutitwithgreat__4__inherheart，paringherheavilyburdenedlifewiththelivesofotherwomensheknew，she__5__aman’svoicesaying，“Youmayexchangeyourcross.See！”Andsheseemedtoseeagreat__6__，andaroundonthewallshungvariouscrosses.“Eachofthese__7__someoneintheworld.Manylikeyou__8__aneasyone，”saidthevoice.“Allmusthavesomethinginlifethatishard；noonecan__9__.Butifyourcrossseemsindeed__10__，chooseanother.”__11__shewentabouttheroomtryingthecrosses.Thetiniestone，whichshethoughtwouldbeeasy，was__12__veryheavytocarry.Andoneofgold，whichboremanyjewels，looked__13__buthurtsomuchthatshelaiditquicklyaside.Allnightshe__14__thecrosses，andatlastshewenttothemanatthedoorandsaid，“Oh，sir，I__15__you.Pleasegivemebackmyowncross.”Themansmiledandanswered.“Thatiswhatallwhoenterhere__16__.Takeit，andbearit__17__.”Itisastory，adream，butitis__18__.Ifonerealizesthegreatfactthatallsuffer，hewillstop__19__andchangethefrowntoa(n)__20__.Therearetwokindsofpeopleintheworld：thosewhoseecloudsandthosewhoseethroughclouds.Thelatterarethepeopleitisgoodtomeeteverywhereintheworld.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一個悲觀沮喪的女子夢到自己有機會和別人互換象征磨難的十字架，挑來挑去她發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的十字架并不比自己的好。原來，誰的生活都不會一帆風順，我們應(yīng)該接受考驗，笑對人生！1.A.smallest B.hardestC.prettiest D.highest答案B[由第二段中的“herheavilyburdenedlife”可知，女子認為她的象征磨難的十字架“最難以忍受(hardest)”。]2.A.often B.sometimesC.seldom D.never答案A[參見下題解析。]3.A.scold B.helpCfort D.avoid答案D[由上文的“noonewasaslonelyasshe”可知，女子的眼里“常常(often)”含著淚水，人們開始“躲避(avoid)”她。]4.A.bitterness B.sympathyC.satisfaction D.politeness答案A[由下文的“paringherheavilyburdenedlifewiththelivesofotherwomensheknew”可知，女子晚上躺著想到自己沉重的生活和她認識的其他女