2024-2025學(xué)年山西省太原市小店區(qū)高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省太原市小店區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并將其〖答案〗序號(hào)寫在答題卡上。1.—Howareyougettingonwithyourhomework?Doyouneedanyhelp?—________,butIthinkIcandoitwellbymyself.A.That’verykindofyou B.Yes,thanks C.Youarehelpful D.That’sOK〖答案〗A【詳析】考查交際表達(dá)。句意：——你的家庭作業(yè)做得怎么樣了?你需要幫忙嗎?——你真好，但我想我自己能做好。A.That’verykindofyou你真好；B.Yes,thanks是的，謝謝；C.Youarehelpful你很有幫助；D.That’sOK沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)后文“butIthinkIcandoitwellbymyself(但我想我自己能做好)”可推知，說話人不需要幫助；而當(dāng)別人提供幫助，需要表述感謝之情。選項(xiàng)A“That’verykindofyou(你真好)”既表述了感謝之情，也與后文“but…”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語境表達(dá)。故選A項(xiàng)。2.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat_____boymustlearntostandupandfightlike_____man.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;不填〖答案〗A【詳析】考查冠詞。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，男孩子必須學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)男子漢，能挺身而出，勇于戰(zhàn)斗。aboy和aman都是泛指，表示一類人。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞泛指，應(yīng)在名詞前加不定冠詞。故選A。3.Heislookingatthe________picturewitha________lookonhisface.Hemusthavefoundsomethingstrange.A.puzzling;puzzling B.puzzled;puzzled C.puzzled;puzzling D.puzzling;puzzled〖答案〗D【詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他滿臉疑惑地看著這幅令人費(fèi)解的畫。他一定發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么奇怪的東西。puzzling意為“令人費(fèi)解的”，通常用來修飾物；puzzled意為“困惑的”，常用來修飾人，第二個(gè)空指人疑惑而表現(xiàn)出的表情。故選D。4.________itistojumpintoariverinsummer!A.Howfun B.Howfunny C.Whatgreatfun D.Whatagreatfun〖答案〗C【詳析】考查感嘆句。句意：夏天跳進(jìn)河里游泳多么好玩??！感嘆句由how或what引導(dǎo)，how后加形容詞或副詞，what后跟名詞；fun在此意為“樂趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，排除A、D；funny可笑的，滑稽的，與句意不符，排除B，故選C。5.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________thepassage?A.onreading B.inreading C.forreading D.toread〖答案〗B【詳析】考查介詞和動(dòng)名詞。句意：你讀這篇文章有困難嗎？短語havedifficultyindoingsth.表示“做某事有困難”。故選B。6.——DoyouknowZhangjiajie,atouristattractioninourcountry,atall?——No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.hascome B.came C.hadcome D.havecome〖答案〗D【詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你知道我國的旅游勝地張家界嗎？——不，我第一次來。答語中使用了固定句型“Thisisthefirsttime(that)…”，意為“這是某人第一次做某事”，從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語為I。故選D。7.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme________?A.wherecanIgettothelibrary B.whereIcangettothelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibrary D.howIcangettothelibrary〖答案〗D【詳析】考查賓語從句的語序問題。句意：打擾了，你能告訴我如何去圖書館嗎？任何的賓語從句都使用陳述語氣。排除A.C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“gettothelibrary”可知，問是如何去圖書館，故使用how，故D項(xiàng)正確。8.Thesoldierwhodiesinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemies.A.gaveup B.gaveout C.gavein D.gaveaway〖答案〗C【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：那位在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲的士兵非常勇敢，他從不向敵人屈服。A.gaveup放棄；B.gaveout分發(fā)、耗盡；C.gavein屈服、讓步；D.gaveaway泄露、贈(zèng)送。分析句意并根據(jù)下文的totheenemies可知，此處用短語giveintosb表示“向某人屈服”。故選C項(xiàng)。9.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.A.which B.whereC.that D.when〖答案〗B【詳析】考查定語從句。句意：在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，在那里他從小長大。分析句子可知，這是定語從句，先行詞town為地點(diǎn)名詞，定語從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。故選B項(xiàng)。10.——Atthistimetomorrow________overtheAtlantic.——Oh,wishyouagoodjourney.A.wearegoingtofly B.we’llbeflying C.we’llfly D.wearetofly〖答案〗B【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——明天這個(gè)時(shí)候我們將正在飛越大西洋?！叮Ｄ懵猛居淇?。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Atthistimetomorrow可知，此處指明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)willbedoing。故選B。11.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom________they’llsoonopen.A.or B.andC.but D.for〖答案〗B【詳析】考查連詞。句意：把花放在一個(gè)暖和的房間，不久他們將開放。固定句式：祈使句+and+表示將來的陳述句。故選B項(xiàng)。12.——Wouldyouliketo________usincelebratingJohn’sreturnfromAmericatonight?——I’dliketobutIhaveto________ameeting.A.join;attend B.attend;join C.takepartin;attend D.join;joinin〖答案〗A【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——今晚你想和我們一起慶祝約翰從美國回來嗎？——我很想去，但是我得參加一個(gè)會(huì)議。第一空為短語joinsb.indoing指“加入某人做某事”；第二空attendameeting指“參加會(huì)議”，且上文為短語havetodosth.。故選A。13.________knowledgehelearns,________hewillbe.A.Themore;thehappiest B.Themuch;thehappierC.Themost;thehappiest D.Themore;thehappier〖答案〗D【詳析】考查固定句型。句意：他學(xué)到的知識(shí)越多，他就越快樂。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí)+，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越……越……”。故選D。14.Hissuggestionis________atestshouldbedonebeforethecarisputintouse.A.what B.which C.that D.where〖答案〗C【詳析】考查表語從句。句意：他的建議是在汽車投入使用前先做一次測(cè)試。引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故選C。15.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem.A.morethan B.ratherthan C.otherthan D.betterthan〖答案〗B【詳析】考查固定短語辨析。句意：發(fā)展核科學(xué)應(yīng)該是為了造福人民而不是傷害他們。A.morethan多于，超過；B.ratherthan而不是；C.otherthan除了；D.betterthan比……更好。根據(jù)上文“Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople(發(fā)展核科學(xué)應(yīng)該是為了造福人民)”以及下文“

harmthem(傷害他們)”可知，發(fā)展核科學(xué)的目的應(yīng)該是造福人民，而不是傷害人民，所以空白處應(yīng)填表示“而不是”含義的表達(dá)，故選B。16.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep________hismothertellshimastory.A.or B.unless C.but D.whether〖答案〗B【詳析】考查連詞。句意：這個(gè)小男孩不愿睡覺，除非媽媽給他講故事。A.orconj.或，或者；還是；不然，否則；左右；B.unlessconj.除非，如果不="if"not，C.butconj.但是；而是；除了；只因?yàn)?，D.whetherconj1.是否2.不管…(還是…)。根據(jù)“won’tgotosleep”得知，小男孩不睡覺條件是他媽媽講故事。選B。17.——IstheInternetveryuseful?——Yes.________peopleget________informationfromiteveryday.A.Alargenumberof;plentyof B.Thenumberof;alotofC.Lotsof;alot D.Manya;agreatdealof〖答案〗A【詳析】考查與數(shù)量有關(guān)的名詞、代詞和限定詞。句意：——互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很有用嗎？——是的。每天有許多人從它那里得到很多信息。A.alargenumberof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；plentyof大量的，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.thenumberof……的數(shù)量，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；alotof大量，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.lotsof大量，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alot非常，用作副詞短語；D.manya許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；agreatdealof大量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。第一空修飾后面的people，用alargenumberof“許多”符合語境；第二空修飾information，是不可數(shù)名詞，用plentyof“大量的”。故選A項(xiàng)。18.NotonlyIbutalsoMike________interestedinthemovie.A.are B.am C.is D.be〖答案〗C【詳析】考查主謂一致。句意：不僅我而且邁克都對(duì)這部電影感興趣。notonly...butalso連接并列主語時(shí)，主謂一致遵循就近原則，本句中be動(dòng)詞與Mike保持一致，應(yīng)用is。故選C。19.When________,thelibrarywillbeopentothepublicnextmonth.A.completed B.completing C.beingcompleted D.tobecompleted〖答案〗A【詳析】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：圖書館竣工后將于下個(gè)月向公眾開放。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致且含有be的某種形式時(shí)，可省略從句的主語和be。complete與主語thelibrary之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)becompleted，則從句的完整形式為Whenthelibraryiscompleted，省略thelibraryis，所以空處需要過去分詞形式。故選A項(xiàng)。20.——Youarelateagain.——Sorry,Ifind________difficulttoaccustommyselftogettingupearlyonSunday.A.that B.one C.it D.how〖答案〗C【詳析】考查形式賓語。句意：——你又遲到了。——對(duì)不起，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難讓自己習(xí)慣于在周日早起。此處使用了“findit+adj.+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語“toaccustommyselftogettingupearlyonSunday”。故選C。Ⅱ．完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。并將其〖答案〗序號(hào)寫在答題卡上。Agirllostherfavoritewatch.Shewasveryunhappy,and____21____fellsickbecauseofthat.Thepriest(牧師)cameto____22____herandaskedher,“ifyouhadthreehundredthousanddollarsandonedayyou____23____droppedonehundredthousand,wouldyou____24____theothertwohundredthousandagain?”Thegirlreplied,“Ofcoursenot.”Thepriestsaidagain,“Ifthatisthe____25____,whydidyouletyourself____26____twoweeksofhappinessafteryouhavelostyourwatch?Andalsowentontoletyourselflosetwoweeksof____27____?”Thegirlwas____28____andjumpedoutofbed.Shesaid,“Youareright.Ishould____29____tolosemorethanwhatIdid.Fromtodayon,Iwill____30____themoneyIneedtobuymyselfanotherwatch.”____31____,lifeisfullofwinningandlosing.Itdoesn’t____32____ifyoulose.Winningandlosingmay____33____asdifferentasnightandday.Winning____34____confidenceandsatisfaction,neverthelesslosingcomeswithsadnessandsuffering.Butinfact,peoplehavetodealwithmistakesand____35____inordertoreachsuccess.Somepeoplerefuseto____36____thetruthandtostartagain,thus____37____losingmoreandmoreinlifeandnothingcanbedoneto____38____backwhattheylost.Ifyouareupsetoveralossnow,don’t____39____lettingyourselflosemorethanwhatyoudid.Putanendtothatsituationand____40____fromthebeginning.21.A.even B.just C.anyway D.still22.A.teach B.persuade C.comfort D.treat23.A.really B.occasionally C.quickly D.accidentally24.A.earn B.find C.return D.drop25.A.problem B.case C.key D.solution26.A.waste B.take C.lose D.reduce27.A.belief B.hope C.health D.life28.A.inspired B.puzzled C.worried D.relaxed29.A.manage B.refuse C.happen D.afford30.A.count B.raise C.pay D.earn31.A.Hopefully B.Surprisingly C.Luckily D.Actually32.A.mean B.show C.work D.matter33.A.remain B.prove C.become D.seem34.A.provides B.practises C.needs D.stresses35.A.changes B.chances C.failures D.tasks36.A.accept B.realize C.challenge D.spread37.A.insistingon B.endingup C.objectingto D.waitingfor38.A.bring B.keep C.put D.hold39.A.consider B.try C.continue D.escape40.A.fail B.start C.live D.think〖答案〗21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D31.D32.D33.D34.A35.C36.A37.B38.A39.C40.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述的是一個(gè)小女孩丟了心愛的手表，結(jié)果很難過，牧師告訴她，為何要在失去手表之后又讓自己失去長達(dá)兩星期的快樂呢？因此，要學(xué)會(huì)自己走出失去的境地，并且不要害怕從頭開始?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她很不開心，甚至因此生病了。A.even甚至；B.just只是；C.anyway無論如何；D.still仍然。根據(jù)后文“fellsickbecauseofthat”指程度的加深，不開心甚至因此生病了。故選A。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：牧師過來安慰她，問她：“如果你有30萬美元，有一天你不小心掉了10萬美元，你會(huì)再把剩下的20萬美元掉在地上嗎？”A.teach教學(xué)；B.persuade說服；C.comfort安慰；D.treat對(duì)待。上文提到女孩因?yàn)閬G失了表而生病了，后文“Thepriestsaidagain,“Ifthatisthe________,whydidyouletyourself________twoweeksofhappinessafteryouhavelostyourwatch?”是牧師開導(dǎo)了她。故選C。【23題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：牧師過來安慰她，問她：“如果你有30萬美元，有一天你不小心掉了10萬美元，你會(huì)再把剩下的20萬美元掉在地上嗎？”A.really真地；B.occasionally偶爾；C.quickly快速地；D.accidentally意外。根據(jù)上文“ifyouhadthreehundredthousanddollarsandonedayyou”以及女孩不小心弄丟了手表，所以是指意外丟失的錢。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：牧師過來安慰她，問她：“如果你有30萬美元，有一天你不小心掉了10萬美元，你會(huì)再把剩下的20萬美元掉在地上嗎？”A.earn賺得；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.return返回；D.drop丟失。呼應(yīng)上文“droppedonehundredthousand”指再把剩下的20萬美元掉在地上。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：牧師又說：“如果是這樣的話，你為什么在失去了手表之后，讓自己失去了兩個(gè)星期的幸福呢?”A.problem問題；B.case情況；C.key關(guān)鍵；D.solution解決方案。根據(jù)上文“Thegirlreplied,“Ofcoursenot.”(女孩回答說:“當(dāng)然不會(huì)。”)”可知，此處指如果是女孩所說的情況，應(yīng)用case。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：牧師又說：“如果是這樣的話，你為什么在失去了手表之后，讓自己失去了兩個(gè)星期的幸福呢?”A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.take帶走；C.lose丟失；D.reduce減少。根據(jù)后文“twoweeksofhappinessafteryouhavelostyourwatch”指女孩丟了手表以后又失去了兩個(gè)星期的快樂。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：還讓自己失去了兩周的健康？A.belief信念；B.hope希望；C.health健康；D.life生活。呼應(yīng)上文“fellsick”指女孩失去了兩周的健康。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：女孩受到鼓舞，從床上跳了起來。A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)后文“andjumpedoutofbed”以及“Youareright.”可知，女孩受到了牧師的鼓舞。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我應(yīng)該拒絕失去比我所失去的更多。A.manage設(shè)法；B.refuse拒絕；C.happen發(fā)生；D.afford買得起。根據(jù)上文“Youareright.”以及后文“tolosemorethanwhatIdid.”指女孩明白了應(yīng)該拒絕失去比我所失去的更多。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從今天開始，我將掙到我需要買另一塊手表的錢。A.count計(jì)算；B.raise籌集；C.pay支付；D.earn賺得。根據(jù)后文“themoneyIneedtobuymyselfanotherwatch”指女孩決心賺錢再買一塊手表。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，生活充滿了輸贏。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Surprisingly驚人地；C.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.Actually實(shí)際上。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ifeisfullofwinningandlosing.”可知，由故事推及生活的道理，即事實(shí)上，生活充滿了輸贏。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你失去了也沒關(guān)系。A.mean意味著；B.show展示；C.work工作；D.matter重要。結(jié)合上文女孩失去手表的故事可知，有時(shí)候失去了也并不那么重要。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：勝利和失敗似乎就像白天和黑夜一樣不同。A.remain維持；B.prove證明；C.become成為；D.seem似乎。根據(jù)后文“asdifferentasnightandday”可知，贏和輸似乎與白天與黑夜的不同一樣。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：贏給人信心和滿足，輸給人悲傷和痛苦。A.provides提供；B.practises練習(xí)；C.needs需要；D.stresses強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)后文“confidenceandsatisfaction,neverthelesslosingcomeswithsadnessandsuffering”指贏給人信心和滿足，輸給人悲傷和痛苦。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是事實(shí)上，為了達(dá)到成功，人們必須處理錯(cuò)誤和失敗。A.changes改變；B.chances機(jī)會(huì)；C.failures失??；D.tasks任務(wù)。與上文“mistakesand”并列，指處理錯(cuò)誤和失敗。故選C。【36題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人拒絕接受真相，拒絕重新開始，從而在生活中失去越來越多，而失去的東西卻無法挽回。A.accept接受；B.realize意識(shí)到；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.spread傳播。根據(jù)后文“thetruthandtostartagain”指拒絕接受真相，拒絕重新開始。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：有些人拒絕認(rèn)識(shí)到真相，拒絕重新開始，從而在生活中失去越來越多，而失去的東西卻無法挽回。A.insistingon堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；B.endingup結(jié)束；C.objectingto反對(duì)；D.waitingfor等待。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)osingmoreandmoreinlife”可知，有些人拒絕認(rèn)識(shí)到真相，拒絕重新開始，從而在生活中失去越來越多。故選B。【38題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人拒絕認(rèn)識(shí)到真相，拒絕重新開始，從而在生活中失去越來越多，而失去的東西卻無法挽回。A.bring帶來；B.keep保持；C.put放置；D.hold持有。根據(jù)后文“backwhattheylost”可知，拒絕認(rèn)識(shí)真相和重新開始導(dǎo)致失去的東西卻無法挽回。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你現(xiàn)在對(duì)失敗感到沮喪，不要繼續(xù)讓自己失去更多。A.consider考慮；B.try嘗試；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.escape逃走。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ettingyourselflosemorethanwhatyoudid”可知，如果你正失去生命中的一些東西，就不要再讓自己失去更多。故選C。【40題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)束那種情況，從頭開始。A.fail失?。籅.start開始；C.live居??；D.think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)上文“tostartagain”可知，要學(xué)會(huì)自己走出失去的境地，并且不要害怕從頭開始。故選B。Ⅲ．閱讀理解（一）（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文。從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes.That’swhatpeopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,engineershavebeenmakingbettercomputers.Nowacomputercandoalotofeverydayjobswonderfully.Itiswidelyusedinfactories,hospitalsandbanks.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmosteveryfield.Manycomputerscientistsarenowthinkingofmakingthecomputer“think”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswillonedayreallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthatpeoplewillbeafraidwhentheyfindthatthecomputeristooclevertolistentoandservethepeople?41.Engineershaveworkedoncomputersfor________.A.aboutahundredyears B.morethantwenty-fiveyearsC.overthreemonths D.abouttenyears42.Somepeoplethinkthatacomputeris________people.A.clevererthan B.ascleveras C.notclevererthan D.slowerthan43.Computersare________thepeople.A.doingmoreandmorejobsfor B.goingtolaughatC.goingtolistento D.takingtheplaceof44.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercan________.A.drawpictures B.writemusicC.talkwithpeopleorplaychess D.doallabove45.Peoplewill________thecomputersinthefuture.A.reallybeafraidof B.makebetteruseof C.nolongeruse D.help〖答案〗41.B42.A43.A44.D45.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史以及應(yīng)用?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Foroveraquarterofacentury,engineershavebeenmakingbettercomputers.(25多年以來，工程師們一直在制造更好的計(jì)算機(jī))”可知，工程師們研究計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)超過25年了。故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes.That’swhatpeopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.(電腦很快，從不出錯(cuò)，而人太慢，有時(shí)還會(huì)出錯(cuò)。這就是人們?cè)谡務(wù)撾娔X時(shí)經(jīng)常說的話)”可知，有些人認(rèn)為電腦比人聰明。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Nowacomputercandoalotofeverydayjobswonderfully.Itiswidelyusedinfactories,hospitalsandbanks.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmosteveryfield.(現(xiàn)在電腦可以很好地完成很多日常工作。廣泛應(yīng)用于工廠、醫(yī)院和銀行。計(jì)算機(jī)幾乎可以在每一個(gè)領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行報(bào)告、決策和控制)”可知，計(jì)算機(jī)正在為人們做越來越多的工作。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.(在人的幫助下，電腦可以畫畫，寫音樂，與人交談，下棋，識(shí)別聲音，翻譯語言等等)”可知，在人的幫助下，電腦可以畫畫，寫音樂，與人交談，下棋。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Perhapscomputerswillonedayreallythinkandfeel.(也許有一天電腦真的會(huì)思考和感覺)”可知，人們?cè)谖磥韺⒏玫乩糜?jì)算機(jī)。故選B。(B)Manyteenagers(青少年)feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas．Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttotelltheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.46.Manyteenagersthinkthat____canunderstandthembetter.A.friends B.brothers C.sisters D.parents47.Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttotelltheirparents,theyusually____A.stayaloneathomeB.fightwiththeirparentsC.discussitwiththeirfriendsD.gototheirbrothersandsistersforhelp48.Thesentence(句子)“Youranswersarewelcome.”means_______．A.Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.B.Wehavegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.C.Youranswersarealwaysright.D.Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.49.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)?A.ParentsshouldchoosefriendsfortheirchildrenB.ChildrenshouldchooseeverythingtheylikeC.ParentsshouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetterD.Teenagersshouldonlygototheirfriendsforhelp50.Partofthepurposeofthispassageisto___.A.giveinformationfortheparentstomaketheirownjudgment(判斷)B.giveadvicetochildrenwhowanttochoosetheirfriendsC.helpparentstofindbetterfriendsfortheirchildrenD.getsomeinformationfrommanyreaders〖答案〗46.A47.C48.A49.C50.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了青少年更喜歡和朋友交流的情況，父母有時(shí)會(huì)干涉孩子，呼吁大家參加討論。【46題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo(他們認(rèn)為他們的家人不如朋友了解他們).”可知，他們認(rèn)為家庭成員沒有朋友理解他們，即朋友更加理解他們。故選A。【47題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttotelltheirfamilymembers.(因?yàn)榭梢院团笥延懻撘恍┦虑?。這些事情很難對(duì)家人講)”可知，如果很難和父母說的話，他們一般和朋友討論。故選C。【48題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?(誰選擇你的朋友？你選擇朋友還是朋友選擇你？你有某個(gè)父母不喜歡的朋友嗎？)”列出一些討論的問題，猜測(cè)劃線句子的意思是“歡迎大家參與討論”。故選A?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.(然而，父母常常試圖為孩子選擇朋友。有的父母甚至阻止孩子見自己的好友)”并結(jié)合第二段提到好友的重要性推知，作者認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該更加理解孩子，而不是在交友方面替孩子做主。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。從文章最后的幾個(gè)問題和“Youranswersarewelcome.(歡迎大家參與討論)”可知，作者想從讀者那里得到信息。故選D。(C)Pingyao,inthecenterofShanxiProvince,isafamoushistoricculturalcityofChinaandaworldculturalheritagesite(世界文化遺址).It’s90kilometerssouthofTaiyuanontheFenRiver.PeoplelivedinPingyaoduringtheNewStoneAge.ItslongperiodasacountrygovernmentseathasleftPingyaowithlotsofhistoricbuildingsandsites,witha2,700-yearhistory.Ninety-nineofthemareundergovernmentprotection,includingZhengguoTemple,ShuanglinTempleandPingyaoAncientCity.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,businessmenorganizedcommercial(商業(yè)的)groupsthatdidbusinessnationwide.ShanxiProvincehadsomeofthemostimportantonesandPingyaowastheircenter.In1823,astore,knownasRishengchang(SunriseProsperity),tradedinbankchecksratherthaninsilverorgoldcoins.ItwasthebeginningofmodernChinesebanking.BranchbanksweresoonsetupinmajorcitiesinChinaandotherpartsofAsia,leadingtogreatdevelopmentinPingyao.ItsLacquerware(漆器)becamewellknown.InPingyaoAncientCityaremanytraditionalhousesandcommercialbuildings,3,797ofwhichareprotectedandmorethan400ofwhichareingoodcondition.NotonlydothehousesinPingyaoshowShanxi’shistoryandculture,butthislargenumberisvaluableforstudyingitshistory,customs,andancientbuildingsandart.Mostofthesehousesarestillusedashomesandshopsoflocalpeople.In1997,AncientPingyaoCitywaslistedinWorldHeritageListas“WorldCultureHeritageSite”.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”(inthe2??paragraph)referto?A.Historicbuildingsandsites. B.Thethreetemples.C.Thecountrygovernmentseats. D.The2,700-yearhistory.52.WhichofthefollowingaboutPingyaoisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Itslocation(位置). B.Itstourism. C.Itsbusiness. D.Itshistory.53.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,Pingyaowasaleadingcenterin________.A.agriculture B.raisingcattle C.commercialtrade D.makinggoldcoins54.IfyouwanttoknowaboutthehistoryofbankinginChina,you’llvisit________.A.SunriseProsperity B.ZhengguoTemple C.Alacquerwarestore D.Acommercialhouse55.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.Pingyaowasthecenterofcommerce B.TherearemanyancientarchitectureinPingyaoC.PingyaowaslistedinWorldHeritageList D.Pingyaoisahistoricculturalcity〖答案〗51.A52.B53.C54.A55.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了平遙的位置、歷史以及商業(yè)等情況。【51題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“ItslongperiodasacountrygovernmentseathasleftPingyaowithlotsofhistoricbuildingsandsites,witha2,700-yearhistory.(平遙作為一個(gè)國家的政府所在地，有2700年的歷史，留下了許多歷史建筑和遺址)”以及劃線詞后文“areundergovernmentprotection,includingZhengguoTemple,ShuanglinTempleandPingyaoAncientCity”可知，平遙的歷史建筑和遺址中有99座受政府保護(hù)，包括正國寺、雙林寺和平遙古城。故them指的是“歷史建筑和遺址”。故選A。【52題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Pingyao,inthecenterofShanxiProvince,isafamoushistoricculturalcityofChinaandaworldculturalheritagesite(世界文化遺址).It’s90kilometerssouthofTaiyuanontheFenRiver.(平遙位于山西省中部，是中國歷史文化名城和世界文化遺產(chǎn)。它在太原以南90公里的汾河上)”；第二段“ItslongperiodasacountrygovernmentseathasleftPingyaowithlotsofhistoricbuildingsandsites,witha2,700-yearhistory.(平遙作為一個(gè)國家的政府所在地，有2700年的歷史，留下了許多歷史建筑和遺址)”以及第三段“DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,businessmenorganizedcommercial(商業(yè)的)groupsthatdidbusinessnationwide.(明清時(shí)期，商人組織商業(yè)集團(tuán)，在全國范圍內(nèi)開展業(yè)務(wù))”可知，沒有提到平遙的旅游。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,businessmenorganizedcommercial(商業(yè)的)groupsthatdidbusinessnationwide.(明清時(shí)期，商人組織商業(yè)集團(tuán)，在全國范圍內(nèi)開展業(yè)務(wù))”可知，明清時(shí)期，平遙是商業(yè)貿(mào)易的主要中心。故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In1823,astore,knownasRishengchang(SunriseProsperity),tradedinbankchecksratherthaninsilverorgoldcoins.ItwasthebeginningofmodernChinesebanking.(1823年，一家名為日升昌（日出繁榮）的商店用銀行支票而不是銀幣或金幣進(jìn)行交易。這是中國現(xiàn)代銀行業(yè)的開端)”可知，如果你想了解中國銀行業(yè)的歷史，你可以去日升昌銀行。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Pingyao,inthecenterofShanxiProvince,isafamoushistoricculturalcityofChinaandaworldculturalheritagesite(世界文化遺址).It’s90kilometerssouthofTaiyuanontheFenRiver.(平遙位于山西省中部，是中國歷史文化名城和世界文化遺產(chǎn)。它在太原以南90公里的汾河上)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了平遙的位置、歷史以及商業(yè)等情況?？芍?，這篇文章的主要思想是平遙是一座歷史文化名城。故選D。Ⅳ．七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多途選項(xiàng)。MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?____56____.It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(電梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.____57____.IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?____58____.Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.____59____.Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.___60___.Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.〖答案〗56.C57.B58.F59.D60.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，短文介紹了繆扎克音樂受到越來越多美國人的歡迎，但有些人認(rèn)為繆扎克音樂很無聊，但不管怎樣繆扎克音樂影響著每個(gè)人?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“你聽到了什么音樂”，根據(jù)下文“這和你聽的音樂很相似，但不完全一樣”。選項(xiàng)承上啟下。故C選項(xiàng)“背景音樂正在播放。”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。【57題詳析】根據(jù)上文“早上十點(diǎn)到十一點(diǎn)之間，下午三點(diǎn)到四點(diǎn)之間，人們比較累的時(shí)候，這種音樂就可以起作用了”。選項(xiàng)承接上文。故B選項(xiàng)“音樂給了他們額外的能量”切題，故選B項(xiàng)。【58題詳析】根據(jù)上文“如果你仔細(xì)聽背景音樂，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)出許多歌曲的名字。有些音樂家或作曲家不希望自己的歌曲被用作音樂，但有些人選擇自己的歌曲時(shí)很高興。為什么？”可知，選項(xiàng)在對(duì)上句進(jìn)行回答。故F選項(xiàng)“如果他們的歌被使用，他們每年可以得到400萬美元”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。【59題詳析】根據(jù)下文“在超市購物的人會(huì)多買38%的雜貨?！薄＿x項(xiàng)與下文為并列關(guān)系，說明這種音樂的益處。故D選項(xiàng)“工廠工人的產(chǎn)量增加了13%”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。【60題詳析】根據(jù)下文“他們說一直聽同樣的歌很無聊”。選項(xiàng)與下文話題一致。故A選項(xiàng)“有些人不喜歡繆扎克音樂”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅴ．閱讀理解（二）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，筒要回答所給問題。First,findoutwhichisnorth,south,east,andwest.Next,lookforthespecialsignsandsymbolsonthemap.Thismeansyoumustfindoutwhatthingsstandforotherthings.Forexample,aredlineusuallystandsforamainhighwayorfreeway.Ablacklinestandsforastreet,andablacklinewithlittlelinesacrossitstandsforarailroad.Abluelineusuallystandsforariver.Thesizeofcitiesisindicatedbythesizeofablackdot.Anairportisshownbyatinyplane.Allthisinformationexplainingwhatthelinesandtheshapesstandforisgivenin“thelegend(圖例)”.Itiscalledthelegendbecauseittellsthestoryofthemap.Thelegendisusuallyfoundatthebottomofthemap.Then,ofcourse,inordertofindyourway,youmustknowwhereyouarefirst.Markthisplaceonthemap.Then,findtheplaceonthemapwhereyouwanttogoandmarkit.Nowyoucanreadthemaptoseewhatseemsthebestwaytogettoyourdestination.61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________62.Whatdoesabluelinestandforinthispassage?_______________________________________________________________________________63.SupposeyouaregoingfromQingdaotoBeijingbycoachforthefirsttime,butyoudon’tknowhowsoonyouwillgetthere.Whatcanyoudowithamapfirst?_______________________________________________________________________________64.Wherecanwefindthelegendinthemap?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whatmustyouknowinordertofindyourwayaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________〖答案〗61.Howtoreadamap.62.Ariver.63.Readthemaptoseewhatseemsthebestwaytogettoyourdestination.64.Atthebottomofthemap.65.Youmustknowwhereyouarefirst.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。介紹了如何閱讀地圖的方法?！?1題詳析】考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段“Nowyoucanreadthemaptoseewhatseemsthebestwaytogettoyourdestination.(現(xiàn)在你可以看一下地圖，看看到達(dá)目的地的最佳路線)”以及文章介紹了如何閱讀地圖的方法?？芍?，這篇文章的主旨是如何閱讀地圖。故〖答案〗為Howtoreadamap.【62題詳析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“Abluelineusuallystandsforariver.(藍(lán)線通常代表一條河)”可知，藍(lán)線代表一條河。故〖答案〗為Ariver.【63題詳析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段“Then,ofcou