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動詞和動詞短語近年高考真題動詞(短語)考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表年份卷別完形填空語法填空2022新高考I卷42.camped露營;46.worked起作用;47.headedoff啟程;48.interrupted中斷50.start啟動64.serveas2021新高考I卷41.made制作;45.earn掙得;46.worked運(yùn)作;49.Remove移動;51.Slowdown慢一點(diǎn);52.expected預(yù)料;53.smiled微笑;54..delivering送貨;55.appreciate欣賞2020新高考I卷26.realized意識到;30.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);31.Watering澆水;34.collect收集;35.continued繼續(xù)645.competefor近五年動詞(短語)題型命題規(guī)律高考對動詞和動詞短語的考查主要集中在動詞和動詞短語的辨析,尤其是在特定語境中的應(yīng)用,動詞和動詞短語的熟詞生義等。動詞詞義辨析題主要考查結(jié)合語境區(qū)分動詞詞義的能力,在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)當(dāng)掌握常用動詞的基本意義,注意一詞多義和熟詞生義;養(yǎng)成推敲句子的含義以及對語境理解的習(xí)慣。對動詞和動詞短語的考查常出現(xiàn)在高考試題中的完形填空、語法填空,和書面表達(dá)中。在語篇型填空中,給出動詞,要求考生在設(shè)空出填出與之搭配的介詞或者副詞。預(yù)計2024年的高考動詞和動詞短語考查語境復(fù)雜化和綜合化的特點(diǎn)??枷蛞桓哳l動詞+介詞/副詞使用頻率較高的動詞有:break,bring,call,cut,come,go,get,have,keep,look,put,set,turn,pay,pick,make;使用頻率較高的介詞或副詞:away,for,in,off,out,on,over,up等。No.1動詞+介詞這類動詞短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞,其后必修有賓語,且介詞與動詞不能分開,賓語只能放在介詞之后,如:accountfor解釋,說明,占比adjustto調(diào)整,適應(yīng)allfor要求 addto增加,breakinto破門而入askfor索取,尋找careabout關(guān)心,在乎comeacross偶然遇到gofor努力獲取dealwith處理getover克服hopefor希望,期待getinto養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣)relyon依靠,依賴payfor償還,賠償answerfor負(fù)責(zé) providefor供給 planfor打算,為……計劃 sendfor派人去請 fallbehind落在后面laughat嘲笑feellike想要referto提到,參考stickto堅持No.2動詞+awaythrowaway扔掉 putaway把……收拾好 giveaway捐贈,分發(fā) carryaway運(yùn)走 runaway

潛逃,跑開 goaway走開sendfor派人去請 No.3動詞+ontryon試穿,試驗 puton穿上,上演 haveon穿著,戴著pullon穿,戴 holdon不掛斷,堅持,繼續(xù) carryon繼續(xù)開展,堅持keepon繼續(xù) goon繼續(xù) geton上(車)No.4動詞+overcomeover過來 handover移交 goover仔細(xì)檢查,復(fù)習(xí)getover克服,恢復(fù) lookover檢查 thinkover仔細(xì)考慮takeover接受,接管 handover

移交 turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)No.5動詞+upbringup撫育,培養(yǎng) callup召喚,打電話給 comeup走上前來,長出cutup切碎 fixup修理 giveup放棄;goup

上升,增長growup長大 lookup尊敬,向上看,查尋 makeup虛構(gòu),彌補(bǔ),組成putup舉起,搭建 setup建立,創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄) pickup

撿起,(開車)接某人,偶然得到sendup發(fā)射 showup

揭露,露面 turnup出現(xiàn),把……調(diào)高一點(diǎn) No.6動詞+outcomeout出來 goout出去,熄滅 lookout留神,當(dāng)心walkout走出 setout出發(fā),開始 putout撲滅,生產(chǎn)giveout發(fā)出,發(fā)表 handout分發(fā) pickout挑選findout找出,發(fā)現(xiàn) speakout大聲地說 turnout生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是getout出去,離開 carryout實行,執(zhí)行 workout計算出,解決,實行,行得通bringout出版 startout

出發(fā),動身??枷蚨釉~+名詞No.1動詞+名詞losepatience失去耐心loseheart灰心makeabet打賭makeaface做鬼臉takeeffect生效takeplace發(fā)生takeaction/measures/steps采取措施giveway讓步loseweight減肥leadtheway領(lǐng)路makeafortune發(fā)財takeone’stime慢慢來takeexercise做鍛煉taketurns輪流takeadvice征求意見makeadifference有影響No.2動詞+名詞+介詞takecareof照顧makefunof取笑takeaccountof考慮到 takepartin參加 makefriendswith與……交朋友findfaultwith挑……的毛病getridof擺脫 losesightof看不見 payattentionto注意makeprogressin在……方面取得進(jìn)步makeroomfor為……騰出空間makecontributionsto對……作出貢獻(xiàn)playapartin起作用putanendto結(jié)束takeadvantageof利用takenoticeof注意到takepridein以為豪catchsightof看到findfaultwith挑的毛病No.3動詞+介詞+名詞Point1動詞后需跟賓語類的短語有:bring..toanend使……結(jié)束bring...undercontrol使……在掌控下keep/have...inmind記住……put...intoeffect使……生效learn...byheart記住……Point2動詞后不帶賓語類的短語有:burstintotears突然大哭起來comeintobeing產(chǎn)生cometopower執(zhí)政comeintouse開始被使用comeintoeffect生效putonweight長胖考向三其他??紕釉~短語No.1動詞+反身代詞+介詞abandononeselfto沉溺于addictoneselfto沉溺于adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)devoteoneselfto致力于applyoneselfto專注于loseoneselfin專心于No.2動詞+副詞+介詞breakawayfrom脫離befedupwith厭倦catchupwith趕上comeupwith提出datebackto追溯到goinfor從事liveupto不辜負(fù)lookdownupon蔑視lookforwardto盼望runoutof用光No.3be+形容詞+介詞beangrywith對……生氣bebusywith忙于……beharmfulto對……有害befamousfor因……而著名befriendlyto對……友好begoodat擅長bedifferentfrom與……不同beinterestedin對……感興趣bepopularwith...受的歡迎考向四高頻動詞短語歸納believe詞組believe

in

確信,信任,信仰,主張

believe

one's

ears

相信所聽到的話make

believe

假裝(pretend

to

do

sth.)

seeing

is

believing

眼見為實blow詞組blow

about

吹散

blow

away

吹走

blow

off

吹掉,吹散,吹滅

blow

out吹滅,走氣blow

up,放大(照片),吹大(氣球),爆炸,發(fā)脾氣

give

sb.

a

heavy

blow

給某人以沉重打擊break詞組break

away

擺脫,脫離

break

away

from

脫離……,奮力掙脫……、打破break

down

出故障,中止,分解、拋錨、破壞,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,損壞;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩潰break

in

打斷,插話,闖入,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,使順服

break

into

闖入……,破門而入,突然開始,把(sth.)分成break

(sth)

off

(使某物)折斷,中斷某事物,突然停止,打斷,斷絕break

out

(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā),準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨

break

open

破開,撬開

break

short

中斷,折斷

break

out

in

tears

突然大哭

break

the

rule(law)

違反規(guī)定

break

one’s

promise

失言

break

through

突圍,沖跨,克服,擠過去break

up

vt.

分解,分裂,拆散,碎開,開墾,vi.結(jié)束bring詞組bring

about

引起,導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生,促使

bring

along

把……帶來,領(lǐng)來bring

back

拿(送)回來,使恢復(fù),使回憶

bring

sth

/

sb

back

to

life

使……生動/活潑,使……蘇醒bring

down

使……降低,減少,使……倒下,使……落下,濃縮,收縮,擊落bring

down

/

up

(the

price)

降價/提價

bring

forth開(花),結(jié)(果),發(fā)表,宣布,提出

bring

forward

提出

bring

in

引進(jìn)(技術(shù)),賺錢,帶來(收入),吸收

bring

into

action

使行動起來,使生效

bring

into

effect/practice

完成,實現(xiàn),實施,實行

bring

into

operation

使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),將...投入生產(chǎn)

bring

into

(full)

play

發(fā)揮,調(diào)動,利用

bring

o

touch

with...接觸,觸摸

bring

on

發(fā)展,引起,導(dǎo)致,使前進(jìn),提出(論點(diǎn))

bring

out

拿出,公布,出版,生產(chǎn),揭露,闡明,使表現(xiàn)出bring

off

完成,救出,使成功,搬走

bring

to

使蘇醒

bring

to

use

=

put

…to

use

對……加以利用

bring

through

治愈,使度過困難/危險時期bring

/

carry

sth

to

/

into

effect

實施……

bring

to

light

出現(xiàn),公布,暴露bring

to

mind

使想起,回憶起

bring

up

撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),哺育,使停止build詞組build

...

into

把...建設(shè)成,把...裝入

build

on

/

upon

建立在...上,依賴,指望build

up

增加,增進(jìn),建成,振興

build

up

to

增加burst為中心的詞組burst

forth

爆發(fā),噴出,忽然出現(xiàn)

burst

in

闖進(jìn),突然出現(xiàn)burst

into

闖進(jìn),突然...起來,突然發(fā)出

burst

into

tears

/

laughter

嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑burst

out

迸發(fā),爆發(fā),突然發(fā)出,大聲叫喊

burst

out

crying

/

laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑call詞組call

away

叫走,把(注意力)轉(zhuǎn)移開

call

at

(sp)

訪問(某地),拜訪(某地),停泊在call

back

回電話

call

for

提倡,號召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call

/

shout

for

help

呼救

call

in

請來,召集,來訪,打電話,引入call

off

取消,下令停止

call

on

/

upon

號召

call

on

(sb)

拜訪(某人),訪問(某人)call

out

大聲呼喊,叫喊,喚起

call

sb…for

short

簡稱某人……

call

sb

names

謾罵某人

call

up

給……打電話,使人想起,號召,召集call

to

mind

使想起,回憶起

pay

a

call

at

sp.

訪問(某地)

pay

a

call

on

sb.

拜訪(某人)catch詞組

be

caught

in

the

rain

淋雨

catch

/take

fire

著火

catch

on

掛住,明白,理解,受歡迎

catch

one’s

word

聽懂話

catch

out

發(fā)覺,抓住某人的錯處

catch

sight

of

發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見

carry詞組carry

about

隨身攜帶

carry

away

沖走,帶走,沖昏某人頭腦carry

back

拿回,運(yùn)回,使想起

carry

...into

effect

/practice

執(zhí)行,實行,實現(xiàn),完成carry

off

帶走叼走,奪去...的生命,獲得(獎品)

carry

on

堅持,繼續(xù),進(jìn)行carry

out

貫徹,執(zhí)行,實施,完成

carry

through

堅持到底,進(jìn)行到底,貫徹,完成check詞組check

in

報到,登記,投宿旅館

check

off

檢驗,清點(diǎn)check

on

檢查,調(diào)查

check

out

查明,結(jié)帳,付款而離開旅館check

up

核對,檢查,檢驗

check

with

商議,符合,核對無誤clear詞組clear

away

掃除,消除

clear

off

清除,清理,(云霧)消散,(雨)停clear

out

清除,掃出

clear

through

通過(檢查,批準(zhǔn))clear

up(天)變晴,打掃,消除

make

it

clear

that...使人明白come詞組come

about

發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,(風(fēng),帆)改變方向

come

across

偶然相遇,想起;越過;償付come

along

一道來,隨同,進(jìn)展,出現(xiàn)

come

at

向……襲擊,達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊come

back

回來,想起來,復(fù)原

come

down

下來,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒

come

down

to…

到達(dá),從一處來到另一處

come

for…

來拿,來取

come

from…

來自,出生于,起源于

come

in

進(jìn)來,進(jìn)入,流行起來;獲名次

come

into

being

形成,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn)

come

into

operation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),實施,生效come

into

possession

of占有,擁有

come

into

the

possession

of被...占有,被...擁有come

off

脫落,從……離開

come

on

過來,加油,趕快,上演;開始;登臺;(問題)被提出come

near

接近,不亞于,幾乎,差一點(diǎn)

come

on

/

upon

sb

/

sth

偶然遇見,偶然碰上,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

come

out

露出,出來,出現(xiàn),出版,發(fā)(芽),(花)開,出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come

over

訪問,越過

come

over

to…

過來,順便來訪,從一個地方來到另一個地方come

round

/

around

(非正式)來訪,串門,繞道

come

off

(頭發(fā),牙齒,紐扣)脫落,離開come

to

來到,出現(xiàn),提及,達(dá)到,共計,結(jié)果是,蘇醒,達(dá)到;歸結(jié)于,漸漸(to

do

sth

=get

to

do

sth.)come

to

a

decision

作出決定

come

to

an

end

結(jié)束,終止

come

to

know

逐漸地知道come

to

life

(變得)活潑,蘇醒過來,栩栩如生

come

to

light

顯露,為人所知,明朗化come

to

oneself

蘇醒過來,恢復(fù)知覺

come

to

a

stop

結(jié)束,停止,停頓

come

to

/

into

power

當(dāng)權(quán),上臺

come

/

go

to

ruin

=

fall

into

ruin

變成廢墟

come

to

terms

with…

甘心忍受

come

true

變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實,成為事實,證實

come

up

被提出,上來(風(fēng)浪)猛烈起來,抬頭,走近;上樓;長出,發(fā)芽,流行起來come

up

to

sb

朝某人走來

come

up

with

提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),趕上come

upon

(偶然)遇見,突然發(fā)生cross詞組cross

out

/

off

打消,刪去,除去

cross

one's

fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross

one's

mind想起

cross

over橫貫,穿過,交叉

cross

sb.

in

與某人作對,在...中阻礙某人cut詞組a

cut

above

勝過一籌

a

short

cut

近路,捷徑

cut/break/make

a

/the

record

創(chuàng)造新記錄,打破記錄

cut

away

切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走

cut

down

砍倒,砍下,削減,縮短

cut

in

插嘴,加塞,插入

cut

in

line

插隊

cut

off

切斷(線路),中斷(供應(yīng)),剪下,關(guān)掉

cut

sth.

open

切開,切傷cut

out

刪除,剪下來,切下

cut

sth.short

縮減,截短

cut

through

鑿?fù)ǎ谕?,貫穿cut

up

切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齊根切掉,割裂,殲滅do詞組be

done

in

精疲力竭

be

done

with

完全結(jié)束

do

the

deed

付諸行動,生效

do

about

處理,應(yīng)付

do

and

don’t

要與不要

do

a

good

deed

做一件好事

do

a

test

做實驗,做化驗

do

a

word

puzzle

猜字謎

do

away

with

廢除,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)

do

body-building

做健身操

do

chores

處理瑣事,干家務(wù)

do

/cause

damage

to

損害

do

its

work

有效,有作用

do

housework

做家務(wù)活

do

make-up

化妝,打扮

do

observations

觀察

do

one’s

best

盡某人最大努力

do

much

極有用

do

sb.

right

公平對待,正確批評某人do

research

on…

從事……研究工作

do

sb

honor

=

do

honor

to

sb

禮遇某人,對某人表示敬意

do

sb.

justice

公平對待某人

do

up

打扮,梳妝,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新do

up

one’s

shoes

/

hair

系好鞋帶/梳好頭

do

up

the

button

扣紐扣

do

well

/

better

in…

在……方面干得好/更好

do

wonders

創(chuàng)造奇跡,產(chǎn)生奇特的效果do

with

處理,處置,對付,和~~相處,忍受

do

without

不需要...也行,不用do

wrong

做壞事,做錯事(do

right

=

do

the

right

thing

做得對)in

doing

so=in

so

doing

這時,在這種情況下drive詞組drive

away

vi.開車走掉

vt.趕走,驅(qū)趕

drive

off

驅(qū)散

drive

out

逐出,乘車出去

drive

through

乘車穿過(街道等)

drive

sb.mad

使某人發(fā)瘋fall詞組fall

ill

/asleep

/silent

生病/睡著/沉默

fall

back撤退,后退

fall

behind

落后,落伍,落在后面fall

down

倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失敗

fall

in

love

with...愛上(某人)

fall

into

陷入,養(yǎng)成,開始,漸漸

fall

into

a

habit

of

養(yǎng)成...習(xí)慣

fall

off

掉下,衰退,減少

fall

over

摔倒,落在...上,(頭發(fā))披在肩上

fall

to

pieces

破碎,崩潰,瓦解

fall

into

ruins

成為廢墟

fall

to

the

guound

墜地,失敗,落空fix詞組fix

a

date

/

time

for...為...安排日期/時間

fix

up

修理,安裝,安排,建造,提供fix

on

/

upon

確定,決定

fix

one's

eyes

on/upon

注視,凝視

fix

one's

attention

on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在

out

of

fix

(鐘表)不準(zhǔn),不健全get詞組get

at

意指,本意是,發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握;攻擊get

about

四處走動,活動,徘徊,旅行;流傳get

above

oneself

自視高傲

get

across

度過,通過,橫過;說服,使被理解

get

ahead

of

勝過,超過get

along

前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去,相處

get

around

走動,傳播,影響,說服get

away

移走,逃離(from),出發(fā),開始度假

get

back

回來,取回,找回,退還,報復(fù)get

behind

落后;識破

get

close

to

接近

get

down

vt.咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使倒下vi.下來

get

down

on

one’s

knees

跪下

get

down

to

(doing)

sth

認(rèn)真對待,靜下心來開始(做)某事get

in

進(jìn)入,收獲,達(dá)到,陷入;牽涉

get

in

a

word

插話

get

into

進(jìn)入,陷入,養(yǎng)成

get

sb

into…

使某人陷入

get

it

接(電話),應(yīng)(門),理解,懂得get

off

下車,脫下(衣服等),送走,動身

get

on

上車,過活,穿上;進(jìn)步,使前進(jìn);成功;相處

get

on

/

along

with…

進(jìn)展,與……相處

get

on/upon

with

進(jìn)步;在~~方面獲得成功get

one's

hand

in

熟悉;習(xí)慣

get

on

one’s

feet

(艱難地)站立起來

get

out

vi.

擺脫,出去,下車,泄露,離開

get

out

of

逃避,避免,由~~出來,從~~得出,退休

get

over

克服,恢復(fù),原諒,越過,痊愈;克服,完成

get

up

起床,起身,研究,鉆研;致力于;安排get

through

接通(電話),完成(工作),通過(議案、考試等),到達(dá)get

to

到達(dá),抵達(dá)

get

to

sleep

入睡,設(shè)法睡著

get

/

gain

/

take

possession

of

占有,擁有,占領(lǐng)get

ready

for

為……做準(zhǔn)備

get

rid

of

除掉,去掉

get

sb

to

do

讓某人做get

the

idea

for…

想到……的主意get

the

message

across

傳播信息get

together

相聚,碰頭,聯(lián)歡,積聚,商談,取得一致意見

get

/

be

engaged

(to

sb)

(與某人)訂婚give詞組begivento沉溺于,習(xí)慣于,癖好

giveabout分配;傳播

give

and

take

相互遷就,互讓give

away

贈送,給予,背棄,泄露,分發(fā),犧牲,頒發(fā)

give

back

歸還,送回give

back

歸還,反射

give

cause

給予~~的理由

give

ear

to

側(cè)耳傾聽

give

forth

發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表

give

in

投降,讓步,屈服

give

in

to

同意,接受;向~~讓步give

off

釋放,發(fā)出,放出

(煙、光、熱、氣味等)

give

oneself

out

as/to

be

自稱為give

oneself

up

to

專心于;向~~自首

give

out

vt.分發(fā),公布,發(fā)出,使筋疲力盡

vi.用完,用完,耗盡give(hand)over轉(zhuǎn)交,移交

give

place

to

讓位于,被~~所替代

give

rise

to引起,導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生give

up

放棄,辭去,停止

give

a

concert

開音樂會

give

a

description

of…

描述……give

/

make

a

speech

演講,講話

give

a

talk

演講,做報告

give

birth

to

生嬰兒,生產(chǎn),造成give

close

attention

to

密切關(guān)注

give

medical

care

to

sb

對某人進(jìn)行治療give

shade

in

summer

(夏天時)遮陽give

/

lend

sb

a

hand

給某人幫助give

sb

a

second

look

再看某人一眼

give

sb

a

warm

welcome

熱烈歡迎某人give

sb.

to

understand

通知某人,使明白give

sb

some

advice

on

sth

/

doing

sth

/

how

to

do

sth

就……向某人提出建議/忠告give

way

to

讓步,退卻;屈服于

given

that...假定,給定,已知go詞組go

abroad

出國go

about

四處走走,開始做,著手干,(謠言等)流傳

go

about

from

house

to

house

挨/逐家拜訪

go

against

違反,違背,反對,不利于

go

across

度過,越過go

ahead

說吧,干吧,領(lǐng)先,走在前面,前進(jìn),進(jìn)展

go

after

追逐,追求,跟隨

go

/

walk

around

四處走走

go

all

about

鼓足干勁,全力以赴

go

along

前進(jìn),進(jìn)行下去go

away

走開,離去

go

around

走來走去,四處走動

go

back

回去go

beyond

超越

go

by

走過,經(jīng)過,(時間)消逝,過去

go

down

to

延續(xù)到,繼續(xù)到go

down

下來,落下,倒下,垮臺,(風(fēng)等)平靜,沉沒

go

down

on

one’s

knees

跪下go

for

為……去,努力獲取,主張,適用于,去(取,拿)

go

for

sb

對某人也一樣

go

in

進(jìn)去,(日月等)被云遮蔽

go

in

for

參加,喜歡,贊成,從事,為...而努力go

into

詳細(xì)調(diào)查,進(jìn)入,參加,從事go

into

details

細(xì)說go

off

走開,離去,(鬧鐘)鬧響,爆炸

go

off

to

=

be

off

to

=

leave

for

動身去go

off

the

air

停止廣播(比較:go

on

the

air

開始廣播)

go

on

發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)go

on

with...繼續(xù)做,忍受

go

out

熄滅,出去,外出,離開,下臺,退休go

over

復(fù)習(xí),過一遍,仔細(xì)檢查,審閱,越過

go

round

拜訪,繞道走,繞...運(yùn)行g(shù)o

past

從……的旁邊過去

go

up

上升,上漲,增長,攀登

go

with…與……相配,和...一道走,同意go

without

忍受沒有……之苦,沒有……也行,沒有……也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付go

straight

along

沿著……一直往前走

go

through

通過,瀏覽,仔細(xì)檢查,審查,履行,忍受go

through

with

完成

go

up

上升,上漲,攀登

go

with

與...相配,和...一道走,同意have

a

go

企圖,試圖

want

a

go

試一試have詞組have

a

break

休息一下

have

a

bright

future

有一個燦爛的未來

have

a

conversation

with

sb

與某人交談[比較:have

a

dialogue

with

sb

與某人對話

have

a

talk

with

sb

(about

sth)

(就某事)與某人進(jìn)行交流have

a

word

with

sb

=

would

like

a

word

with

sb

和某人談幾句,跟某人說句話]have

a

good

laugh

over…

對……笑了個夠

have

a

hit

風(fēng)靡一時

have

an

eye

for

有眼力,有眼光have

(got

)

a

pain

(in

the…)

(身體某部位)痛

have

to

=

have

got

to

不得不,必須

have

mercy

on…

寬恕……,對……仁慈,對……表示憐憫

have

sth

on

sb

某人身上帶著某物hold詞組hold

back

退縮,躊躇,阻擋,控制住,隱瞞

hold

to

/

by

堅持,固守

hold

down

壓制,壓低,縮減hold

off

耽擱,不接近,離開

hold

one’s

breath

屏息,不出氣

hold

on

等一等,不要掛電話hold

on

to

抓住,保住

hold

out

伸出,堅持下去,維持,提出,支持,主張hold

up

阻擋,使停頓,舉起,拿起,阻滯

hold

with

和...意見一致,贊成hold

together

連在一起,團(tuán)結(jié)一致

keep詞組keepat堅持,不停地做

keep

away

from

避開,別靠近

keep

company

with...和...結(jié)交keep

back

隱瞞,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留

keep

dark

保守秘密

keep

down

控制,縮減

keep

in

閉門不出

keep

off

勿踏,勿踩

keep

off

sb

/

sth

不接觸或不接近某人/某事物keep

on

繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

keep

out

不得入內(nèi)

keep…out

把……擋住,把……留在外面

keep

out

of

不進(jìn)入…

keep

pace

with...跟上,同...步調(diào)一致

keep

time

合拍子,按時,(鐘表)走得準(zhǔn)keep

to

堅持,固守,遵守

keep

up

繼續(xù),保持,堅持,使(情緒等)不低落keep

up

with…

=

catch

up

with…

跟上,趕上,與...并肩前進(jìn)

keep

a

date

赴約keep

an

eye

on

注視,留心,注意,照顧(keep

an

eye

out

for

注視,留心,注意)keep

one’s

appointment

守約

keep

silent

over

對……保持沉默

keep

the

same

look

保持原貌keep

watch

保持警戒,站崗,守望,值班,注意

in

good

/high(bad/low)keep

保存得好(壞)

knock詞組knock

at

/on

敲打(門、窗等)

knock

down

把……撞倒,擊倒

knock

into

撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰見

knock

sb

out

(of

sth)

淘汰某人

knock

over

撞翻,撞倒lay詞組lay

aside

把..放在一邊,拋棄,貯藏

lay

down

放下,使躺下,放棄,犧牲lay

off

(暫時)解雇,放棄,停止

lay

out

花費(fèi),投資,不置,打昏leave詞組

give

leave

準(zhǔn)假

leave

about亂放,亂丟

leave

alone

聽任,任其自然

leave...as

it

is.聽其自然leave

behind

留下,忘記攜帶

leave

out

省去,遺漏,不把...計算在內(nèi)

leave

off

停止,脫去,戒除leave

office

離職,下臺

leave

over

留下,剩下,延期

leave

room

for

為...讓出地方leave

sth,

to

/

with

sb把...交給/留給某人.

leave

sb,

sth.

把...交給/留給某人

on

leave

休假,請假look詞組look

at

看著,注視,檢查,著眼于

look

about

四下環(huán)顧;查看

look

ahead

向前看,展望未來look(admire)at

oneself

in

the

mirror

照鏡子

look

after

照顧,照料,照看look

around

/

about

四處看看,四下環(huán)顧

look

back

回首,回憶,回顧過去look

back

on/upon…

回顧……,回憶……

look

forward

to

sth

/doing

sth

盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look

for

尋找,期望

look

in

來訪,參觀,看望

look

into…

往……里面看,瀏覽,調(diào)查,研究

look

(right)

into

sb’s

eyes

直視著

look

on/upon

旁觀,面向,觀望

look

on

/

upon

...as...把...看作look

out

向外看;注意,當(dāng)心,提防,警惕

look

one's

age

和年齡相稱look

out

for

警惕,留心,找出來,尋找

look

over…

翻閱,(仔細(xì))檢查,從上面看過去look

through

看透,仔細(xì)查看,瀏覽,翻閱,溫習(xí)

look

to

面向,注意look

up

仰視,往上看,(在字典或參考書中)查閱,查尋,,漲價

look

up

to

sb

敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look

down

on

/

upon

sb

瞧不起,鄙視,輕視)look

/

be

worried

看上去/感到擔(dān)心make詞組make

into

制成,作成(后面跟產(chǎn)品,制成品)

be

made

in

在……生產(chǎn)/制造

be

made

of

由……組成/構(gòu)成,用某種原材料制成(物理變化)(能看出)made

from

由……組成/構(gòu)成,用某種原材料制成(化學(xué)變化)(看不出)be

made

up

of

=

consist

of

由……組成,由……構(gòu)成]make

out

理解,看清楚

make

up

化妝,打扮,和解,配制,編造,虛構(gòu),構(gòu)成,組成make

up

for

彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)償made

up

one’s

mind

下決心make

advantages/use

of

使用,利用

make

after

追求,追趕make

a

beeline

for走直路,走進(jìn)路,朝...徑直走去

make

a

choice

做出選擇make

a

commitment

承諾,保證

make

a

comment

/

comments

(on

/

upon…)

(對……)發(fā)表評論make

a

fool

of

sb

=

fool

sb

愚弄某人(比較:make

fool

of

愚弄)make

a

point

of

doing

sth

認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必要

make

a

promise

承諾

make

a

will

立下遺囑make

(a)

suggestion

(on

…)

提出(關(guān)于……)的建議

make

a

telephone

call

打電話

make

/

take

a

trip

/

journey

to

去某地旅行

make

conversation

交談

make

eyes

at...拋眉眼,以目示意make

for

去向,向~~前進(jìn);有利于

make

towards

向...前進(jìn)

make

fun

of…

取笑,嘲笑,和……開玩笑

make

it(事業(yè)上)獲得成功

make

into

把~~制成,使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>

make

jokes

about

sb

拿某人開玩笑,以某人為笑柄

make

mistake

about…

犯了……錯誤

make

much

of

重視;理解;賞識

make

one’s

way

to…

往……走去

make

one's

mind

on

sth.

決定某事

make

one's

own

當(dāng)作自己的看待

make

out

填寫;開支票;理解;辨認(rèn)

make

progress

(in

…)

(在……方面)取得進(jìn)步

make

sense

有意義,有道理,講得通

make

sense

of…

弄懂……的意思

make

sth

to

(one’s

own)

measure

(按自己的尺寸)定做

make

sure

確保,確認(rèn),查明

make

the

adjustment

to…

適應(yīng)……

make

the

/

one’s

bed

整理床鋪make

up彌補(bǔ),修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配制,占...比例,講和

make

way

for

為~~讓路,讓路于make

up

to

接近,巴結(jié);向~~求愛

on

the

make

急求成功;增加,損人利己追求名利meet詞組meet

the

case

適合,令人滿意

meet

the

need/demand/requirement

of滿足...需要

meet

with

偶然碰見,遭受

meet...by

chance/accident偶然碰見

make

both

ends

meet

使收支相抵open詞組be

open

to

對...開放,易于接受,經(jīng)不起(誘惑)

open

a

for

b

為b展開/打開aopen

to

朝...開,朝向,通向

open

up開發(fā),開創(chuàng),開辟,開墾,吐露真情,打開,展現(xiàn)with

open

eyes

睜著眼睛,留神地,吃驚地

with

open

arms

張開雙臂,熱誠(歡迎)owe詞組owe

...

to...把...歸功于,把...歸因于

owe

much

to

多虧了,在很大程度上歸功于owe

it

to...that...歸功于,幸虧

pass詞組pass

away

去世,(時間)過去

pass

by

通過,從旁邊經(jīng)過,(時間)過去

pass

into

變成,化為pass

down

傳下來,流傳,使世代相傳

,一代一代傳下去

pass

on

(to

sb)

轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人),傳給(某人)pass

on/upon

傳遞,通過

pass

on

from

one

generation

to

the

next

一代代流傳下來

pass

out

失去知覺,昏厥

pass

out

of

one's

mind

被人忘掉

pass

over

忽視,置之不理pass

through

穿過,越過

pass

sth

from

one

to

another

把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上

pay詞組pay

back

償還(借款),報答,報復(fù)pay

for

付款,付費(fèi),付代價

pay

off

還清(欠款)pick詞組pick

and

choose

仔細(xì)挑選,挑挑揀揀

pick

off

摘下,逐個地射死

pick

on

挑選,挑剔,惹惱pick

one's

way/steps

小心地走路,擇路而行

pick

one's

words精選用詞

pick

out

挑選,認(rèn)出

pick

up

開車接(某人),接收,獲得,搭載,恢復(fù),爬起,撿起,學(xué)會,認(rèn)識,購買(便宜商品)

pick

up

with...結(jié)識,與...交朋友

pull詞組pull/make/wear

a

long

face

拉長臉,不高興

pull

about

把...拖來拖去,虐待

pull

away

拖出,離開pull

apart

拉開,扯斷,嚴(yán)加批評

pull

down

拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毀,使(價格)下降,使體質(zhì)減弱,賺取

pull

in

(車船)抵達(dá),

節(jié)省(費(fèi)用),

縮減(開支)

pull

off

脫(衣,冒),完成,獲得成功pull

on

穿,戴,繼續(xù)拉

pull

out

駛出,拔出,離開

pull

one's

leg

取笑,開玩笑,逗樂pull

through

克服困難,使···脫離危險(渡過難關(guān);恢復(fù)健康)

pull

sth.

to

pieces

把...拆散,撤碎pull

up

拔起,阻止,使停下

pull

up

with/to

追上,趕上

pull

(the)

wires/strings

在幕后操縱,走后門push詞組at

one

push

一口氣

bring

to

the

push

使陷絕境

push

against

推,推撞push

forward/along

把...腿向前,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

push

aside/away

推開,排除

push

back

退回,推回push

down

向下推

push

in

推進(jìn),向岸靠攏

push

off

起程,離開

push

on

奮力向前,推進(jìn)push

one's

way擠過去,奮力向前

push

out

推出,長出

push

over

推倒push

through

促成,完成,穿過,擠過

push

up

向上推put詞組put

an

end

to

結(jié)束,終止,廢除

put

aside

把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除,儲藏

put

away

將某物收拾起來,存錢,儲存,存起來

put

back

把~~放回原處;撥回

put

down

撲滅,平息,鎮(zhèn)壓,記下,記下;削減;降落

put

faith

in

相信,信任

put

forward

提出,建議,推薦,撥快,提倡

put

in

駛?cè)?,進(jìn)入

put...(down)

in

writing

把...寫下來

put

~~

into

把~~放入;插入;翻譯成

put

off

延期,拖延,消除;推脫,脫下

put

on

(戲)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,撥快(鐘表),推薦

put

on

a

performance

演出put

out

撲滅,熄滅,使……停止燃燒,伸出,出版,生產(chǎn),拿出,制造,刺殺put

through

完成,(電話用語)撥通,使穿過

put

to

(good)

use

(充分)利用put

up

掛起,張貼,舉起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推薦;陳列

put

up

with

忍受,容忍

put

into

使進(jìn)入,輸入,投入

put/translate…into

把……譯成

put

one’s

heart

into…

全神貫注于…put

sb

in

/

into

prison

把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄put

…to

use

使用……,運(yùn)用……put

a

date

to

sth

注明日期(比較:set

/

fix

the

date

確定日期

to

date

到目前為止)

refer詞組refer

to

指,提及,參考,查閱

be

referred

to

和...有關(guān),歸功于,被提交...處理refer

oneself

to...依賴,求助于

refer

to...as...把...稱做,認(rèn)為...是...ring詞組ring

off

掛斷電話

ring

the

bell

敲鐘,搖鈴

ring

up

打電話給...

ring

back回電話see詞組see

after

照料,照顧

see

into

識透,調(diào)查

see

out

送某人到門口/屋外

see

off

送行see

through

看透,識破,支持(某人)到底

see

to

照顧,處理,注意see

to

it

that照料,努力使;

保證,注意

seeing

that...因為,鑒于,既然=

owing

toas

far

as

i

see/know

據(jù)我所知sell詞組sell

off

廉價出清(存貨)

sell

out

賣完,背叛=

be

sold

out

sell

up

變賣,拍賣sell

well

暢銷,好賣

sell

by

retail

零售~by

whole-sale

批發(fā)send詞組send

away

讓走開,解雇,趕走,把...送往遠(yuǎn)處

send

down

把...向下發(fā)送,開除,降低(價格,溫度)

send

for

派人去叫/請/拿

send

in

寄送某處進(jìn)行處理

send

off

發(fā)出,寄出,解雇,送別send

out

派遣,發(fā)出(信號、通知等),長出(樹葉等)

send

up

發(fā)射,射出,往上送,使上升send

sb

to

sleep

讓某人睡覺

send

signals

by

通過……發(fā)送信號

send

word

通知,轉(zhuǎn)告,捎信set詞組set

about

(doing)

sth

著手,開始

set

aside

留出,擱/放在一邊,取消,放棄,忽視,拒絕

set

back

把(鐘表)往回?fù)?/p>

set

down

放下,登記,記載

set

down

to

歸于,認(rèn)為是由于

set

forward

把(鐘表)撥快,出發(fā)

set

off

出發(fā),起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,撥出(錢等)

set

one's

hand

to

著手做,從事

set

one's

heart

/

mind

on/upon專心于,渴望,一心想做

set

out

vi.出發(fā)

vt.布置,發(fā)表

set

out

(for…)

出發(fā)往(……),動身去(……)

set

out

to

do

開始做,著手做

set

up

創(chuàng)立,設(shè)立,開辦,豎起,支起,引起(疾病等)set

/give

a

(good)

example

to…

為……樹立(好)榜樣

set

sail

for

起航去……

set

sail

from

從……起航

set

sb

a

good

example

in

在……為某人樹立榜樣shut詞組shutdown(=closedown)關(guān)閉,倒閉,停工,歇業(yè)shutin關(guān)進(jìn)去,禁閉,使中止,壓制shutoff關(guān)掉,切斷shutone'seyes/earsto...拒絕去看/聽shutone'sheartto...對...不動心shutone'smindto...死不答應(yīng)shutone'steeth要緊牙關(guān)shutout關(guān)在外面,排除(可能性)shutup關(guān)閉,密封stick詞組stickinthemud陷入泥中,墨守成規(guī)o...把...插入...中stickout突出,伸出,顯眼stickto堅持,忠于,粘到...上suit詞組besuitedfordoing(=besuitedtodo)配(做),適于besuitedto/for...適合于suitalltastes人人合口味,人人中意suitoneself隨自己意愿suittheactiontotheword使言行一致suit...to...使適合于,使適應(yīng)suitwith...與...相稱stand詞組stand

by

sb

=

support

sb

=

take

sb’s

side

支持某人

stand

up

起立,站起來

stand

out

突出,顯眼stand

for

代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/擁護(hù),為……的候選人stand

still

=

stay

still

站著不動take詞組be

taken

aback

吃驚

take

after

與某人相像,仿效

take

along

帶領(lǐng),攜帶

take

aim

瞄準(zhǔn),設(shè)立目標(biāo)

take

apart

=

separate

…把……分開

take

away

拿走,使離開。減去;奪去take

away

from…

從……帶/拿走

take

back

退回,拿回,收回,取消

take

down

拿下,記下,記錄,占領(lǐng),拆毀,使病倒

take

for…

當(dāng)作……,誤以為是……take

in

吸收,接納,上當(dāng),輕信,領(lǐng)會;留宿

take

into

駛?cè)耄湃?/p>

take

off

(飛機(jī))起飛,脫掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,開始流行/暢銷

take

on

呈現(xiàn),雇傭,承擔(dān),擔(dān)任

take

out

拿出,取出,去除,取得(專利權(quán))take

over

繼承,接管,接替

take

up

從事,開始,專注于,占去(時間、空間、地位等)take

a

bank

loan

向銀行貸款

take

a

bath

洗澡take

a

chance

/

chances

碰運(yùn)氣,冒險take

a

critical

attitude

towards…

對……持批判態(tài)度度take

a

few

deep

breaths

深呼吸

take

/

have

a

degree

in

取得……學(xué)位

take

cold

感冒,受寒take

a

hands-on

approach

to

education

通過動手實踐的方式來進(jìn)行接受教育take

by

surprise

對……突然襲擊,出乎……意料

take

care

小心,

注意

take

care

of

照顧,照看,當(dāng)心,注意,謹(jǐn)慎,處理

take

care

to

do

務(wù)必做,留心做take

charge

of

負(fù)責(zé),主管

take

effect

生效,奏效take

exercise

運(yùn)動,活動take

for

example

以……為例

take

fire

著火

take

/

get

/

catch

hold

of

握住,抓住take

office就職,上任

take

one's

place就坐,入坐,代替

take

part

with

袒護(hù),支持take

sb

in

the

arms

擁抱,摟抱

take

sb.

by

the

arm

拉某人的胳膊

take

sb

seriously

看重某人

take

the

shape

of

呈/取的形狀

take

up

for

袒護(hù)

take

up

with

致力于,忍受,對...發(fā)生興趣take

/

hold

/

keep

sb

prisoner

囚禁/俘虜某人(比較:sb

be

taken

/

held

/

kept

prisoner

某人被囚禁/俘虜)take

sth

along

with

sb隨身攜帶某物

take

shelter

躲避

take

sides

with

sb

in

sth

在某事上支持/偏袒某人take

steps

/

measures

/

action

to

do

sth.采取措施做某事,采?。ā模┬袆觿觮ake

the

size

of量的尺寸take

turns

to

do

sth

/

in

doing

sth

輪流做某事think詞組think

about

思考,考慮(是否去做)

think

aloud

自言自語

think

of

想到,想起,認(rèn)為,對……有看法/想法

think

of

...as...把...看作

think

out

仔細(xì)考慮,想出think

over

仔細(xì)考慮

think

through…

思考……直到得出結(jié)論,想通

think

up

提出,想出,設(shè)計出,想通,想起

think

twice

再三考慮,仔細(xì)考慮

think

to

oneself

沉思,暗自想想think

highly

/

well

of

=

speak

highly

of

=

sing

high

praise

for對……高度評價tear詞組tear

at撕,強(qiáng)拉

tear

away

撕掉,扯開,磨損

tear

a

away

from

b

從b奪走atear

down

拆毀,扯下,使瓦解,破壞(名譽(yù))

tear

in/to/into

pieces

把...撕碎

tear

in

two

..把...撕成兩半

tear

off

扯去,扯開

tear

out

撕下,拉下

tear

up撕掉,撕毀throw詞組throw

about亂丟,亂花(錢)

throw

at

把...投向

throw

away

拋棄,浪費(fèi),拒絕,錯失(機(jī)會)throw

back

扔回,拒絕,反駁,(光線)反射

throw

cold

water

on

sb.

對...潑冷水,使氣餒throw

doubt

on/upon

對...懷疑

throw

down

推翻,拆毀,仍下,拒絕

throw

down

one's

tools

罷工throw

in

插話,(免費(fèi))附送

throw

into

使...陷入某種狀態(tài)

throw

off

擺脫,匆匆脫掉,設(shè)法除去throw

oneself

into

投身于,積極從事

throw

out

扔出,干擾,否決

throw

up嘔吐,放棄,舉起,批評,匆匆建造

throw

up

one's

arms

舉起雙手,投降try詞組try

doing/to

do

試著做/盡力做

try

every

means

用各種辦法

try

for

企圖獲得,爭取,謀求try

on

試穿

try

one's

best

to

do

sth.盡力

try

out

試驗,提煉,參加選拔賽trust詞組enjoy

the

trust

of

得到...的信任

have

/

put

trust

in

信任

in

trust

受托的,代為保管的take

...on

trust對...不加考察信以為真

trust

on

信賴

trust

a

to

b(=trust

b

with

a)把a(bǔ)委托給bturn詞組turn

against

轉(zhuǎn)而反對,背叛,采取敵對態(tài)度turn

around

/

round

轉(zhuǎn)身,轉(zhuǎn)過來,改變意見

turn

back

折回,往回走turn

away

趕走……,辭退……,把……打發(fā)走,轉(zhuǎn)臉不睬,使轉(zhuǎn)變方向

turn

down

關(guān)小/調(diào)低(音量/熱度),拒絕,折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮turn

over

把……翻過來,翻動,犁翻(土地),細(xì)想

turn

in

交進(jìn),上繳,歸還

turn

on

打開(燈,氣,水,電器等),反對;依靠,依賴,取決于turn

off

關(guān)掉(燈,氣,水,電器等),解雇,避開(問題)

turn

into

變成turn…into…

把……變成……,轉(zhuǎn)變成,走進(jìn)

turn

up

把音量開大,卷起,翻起,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),到達(dá)

turn

out

結(jié)果是,生產(chǎn),培養(yǎng),實際情況是

turn

out

to

be

被證明是,

結(jié)果是

turn

to…

轉(zhuǎn)向……,(for

help)向……求助,查閱,

變成;著手于考向五不及物動詞和系動詞謂語動詞分為實義動詞(及物動詞、不及物動詞)、聯(lián)系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞。實義動詞是指具有完整意義,可以單獨(dú)作謂語的動詞,主要表示主語的動作、狀態(tài)和品質(zhì)。根據(jù)其在句子中是否需要跟賓語,分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。及物動詞可以跟賓語,英語中大多數(shù)動詞為及物動詞。No.1不及物動詞則不能直接跟賓語,常見的不及物動詞有:agree同意arrive到達(dá)come來die死exist存在fall掉下spread傳開happen發(fā)生lie平躺stay待last持續(xù)rise升起remain剩下consist由組成go去易錯點(diǎn):容易被誤用作不及物動詞的及物動詞如:與某人結(jié)婚:marrysb;與某人練習(xí):contactsb;進(jìn)入房間:enteraroom;給某人打電話:ringsb;為某人服務(wù):servesbNo.2延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞begin-beonbuy-havebecome-beborrow-keepcomehere-beherecomeback-bebackcatchacold-haveacolddie-bedeadfinish-beoverfallill-beillfallasleep-beasleepgo

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