(外研版)初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

1agreewithsb贊成某人2visitto…參觀某個(gè)地方3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4(see/hear/notice/find/feel/listento/lookat(感官動(dòng)詞)+do

5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界

7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去

8assoonas一…就…9asyoucansee你是知道的

10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook

12asksbtodosth詢問(wèn)某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事

13attheageof在……歲時(shí)

14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開(kāi)始

15attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；eg:Attheendoftheday

16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/從句感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信

eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest

18be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來(lái)時(shí)

19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能夠……eg:Sheisabletosing./Shecansing

21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnight./I'mafraidofdog

22beallowedtodo被允許做什么

eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視

23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme

24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣

25beas…原級(jí)…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高

26（比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離28beawayfrom從……離開(kāi)

29bebadfor對(duì)什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好

30bebornin/at+地點(diǎn)出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……

32becareful當(dāng)心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣

34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好

36befrom=comefrom來(lái)自eg：HeisfromBeijing.HecomesfromBeijingIshefromBeijing?DoeshecomefromBeijing?

37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwater./Theglassisfilledwithwater39begoingto+v(原）表示將來(lái)時(shí)

40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長(zhǎng),善于……

41begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish

42behappytodo=begladtodosth.很高興做某事

43behelpfultosb對(duì)某人有好處

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處

Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處

44beingoodhealth身體健康

45beintrouble處于困難中eg:Sheisintrouble./Theyareintronble

46beinterestedin對(duì)某方面感興趣

47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到

48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother

49bemadat生某人的氣

50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)

51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)52benotsure表不確定eg:Iamnotsure.我不確定

53beonavisitto參觀54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎

55bequiet安靜56beshortfor**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰

57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosth./besorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou

59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou

61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles

62bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格

63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么

65besure表確定66besureofdoingsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell

67besureofsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）

68besurethatsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過(guò)考試

69besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)

70beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事

72bethesameas…和什么一樣73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早

74beworthdoing值得做什么

76because+句子becauseof+短語(yǔ)

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache

77begintodo=starttodo開(kāi)始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開(kāi)始什么

eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome

78between…and…兩者之間

79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西

eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen

81bother打擾bothersbtodosth

eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney

82bytheendof到……為止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang

84care關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)

85catchupwithsb趕上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地

87comein進(jìn)

89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？

90communicatewithsb和某人交流

91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？

92danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞

93decidetodosth決定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好

96dowrong做錯(cuò)97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……

99each+名（單）每一個(gè)…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書101enjoy+doing喜歡102escapefrom從……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下來(lái)falloff從哪摔下來(lái)105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛(ài)上什么

106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名詞）

110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人111forgettodo沒(méi)有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher

113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好

116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻119getsbtodosth

120get…from…從某處得到某物121giveatalk做報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatall

122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123gofish釣魚goswimming游泳

124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事125gooutawayfromgooutof

126gotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127goodwayto好方法

128hatetodo討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事hatedoing討厭做過(guò)的事

129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)130haveatalk聽(tīng)報(bào)告談一談

131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince

132havebeento…(地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)

133havefun+doing玩得高興134havesthtodo有什么事要做

eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒(méi)什么事情做

135havetodosth必須做某事

136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩

137have…time+doing

138have…(時(shí)間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假

139hearsb+do/doing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事

140helpalot很大用處

141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事

142hopetodosth希望做某事

143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)

144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對(duì)什么的看法

145if:是否＝wether

eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)

Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)

146if:如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）＋條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句

eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的

I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)

147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為

148insomeways在某些方面

149intheend=finally(adv)最后

150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）

151inthesun在太陽(yáng)下

153insteadof+（名）代替

eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹

155invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間

eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook

157It's+adj+forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣

158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth（形容詞用來(lái)表示人的性格）eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish

161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意

162It'simportanttosb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要eg:It'simportanttome

163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間

eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass該去上課了

164join=takepartin參加

165justnow剛才

166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語(yǔ)讓什么保持什么樣？

167keepout不讓……進(jìn)入

168keepsbadj讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康

169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙

171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke

172learnbyoneslfe自學(xué)

173learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng

174learntodosth學(xué)做某事

175letsbdosth讓某人做某事

176Letsbdown讓某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望

177livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)

178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan

179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看

180loseone'sway誰(shuí)迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路

181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事

182makefriendswithsb和誰(shuí)成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou

183makeitearly把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)

184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相

185makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife

186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean

187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣

188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前讓他寫

189makeupbemadeupof(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成

190make…differenceto…

192most+名mostof+代

193muchtoo+形容詞194mustbe一定197needtodo(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）needdo(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）

198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing

199no+名詞

200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatall./shedoesn'tjunpfaratall

202not…atall一點(diǎn)都不

204not…until直到……才……

eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar

205offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供

206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水

207onone'swayto…在誰(shuí)去那的路上

208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面

209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談

210ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)

211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天

212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

213onetoanother一個(gè)到另一個(gè)

214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin

215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作

216payfor…付……錢paythebill開(kāi)錢，付錢

217please+do

218pleasehelpyourself

219pleasedwithsb

220poolinto=poreinto

221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事

222prefersthtosth相對(duì)……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開(kāi)小車

prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿

eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來(lái)

223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句

eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作

Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案

224rather…than寧可……也不……

eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師

Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225regard…as把……當(dāng)作……

eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候

Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友

Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人

226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事

eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯

227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么

eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother

228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人

229saytooneself對(duì)自己說(shuō)

230saytosb對(duì)某人說(shuō)

231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上

233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時(shí)間做某事

234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are

235seesbdo看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事seesbdoing看見(jiàn)某人正在做

236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy

237send+sbsth送給某人某物

238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.

241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome

242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.

243some…others…一些……另一些……

244start…with…從……開(kāi)始begin…with…從……開(kāi)始

245stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……

eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物

Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食

246stopdoing停下正在做的事

247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

248stopsb(from)doing阻止某