牛津上海版英語六年級(jí)上學(xué)期教材梳理及練習(xí) Unit4

Unit4詞匯Words1.secretaryn.秘書【例句】Aliceisasecretaryinasmallcompany.愛麗絲是一家小公司的秘書。[復(fù)數(shù)形式]secretaries[詞性轉(zhuǎn)換]secretaryn.秘書secretn.隱秘[對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)]The(secretary)areworkingLindausuallyhelpsherbosstypeletters.Sheisa.A.workerB.businesswomanC.secretaryD.bankclerk2.bankn.銀行bankern.銀行家bankrobbery銀行搶劫案bankclerk銀行職員3.policewomann.女警察【例句】–What’syourmother’sjob?你媽媽是干什么的？--Sheisapolicewoman.她是一名女警察。thepolice指全體警察[復(fù)數(shù)形式]policewomen[反義詞]policeman男警察[對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)]Lookatthoseladies!Theyare(policewoman)(policeman)helpmakeourcityasafeplace.4.dentistn.牙醫(yī)toseeadoctor看牙醫(yī)5.postmann.郵遞員[復(fù)數(shù)形式]postmen[詞性轉(zhuǎn)換]postn.郵件；崗位[對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)]Iwouldliketobea(post)inthefuture.Teddy'sbrotherbringsletter.Heisa_________A.policemanB.firemanC.postmanD.milkman6.personn.人e.g.Heisjustthepersonweneedforthejob.他正是我們需要的做那種工作的人。[辨析]person和peopleperson是個(gè)體名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)people是集合名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，作為“民族”、“部落”或“種族”時(shí)是單數(shù)名詞。ThepeoplehasafewpeopleandtheyliveinsouthwestofChina.這個(gè)民族人很少，他們居住在中國(guó)西南部。7.teachv.(taught-taught)teachern.老師(1)教e.g.Hetaughtmehowtodrive.他教我開車。(2)以教書為生e.g.Sheteachesatourlocalschool.她在我們這個(gè)地區(qū)的學(xué)校教書。(3)提倡；提倡e.g.Christtaughtforgiveness.基督教提倡寬恕。(4)教育；訓(xùn)誡e.g.Ittaughthimalessonhewouldneverforget.這給了他一個(gè)終身難忘的教訓(xùn)。[對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)]Jane'smother________(teach)Englishatschool.SheisanEnglish(teach)8.putout撲滅【例句】Wemustputoutthefirequickly.我們必需快速滅火。[常見短語]putoneselfout<口語>意為“雖對(duì)自己不便仍做某事”【例句】She’salwaysreadytoputherselfouttohelpothers.她總是樂于舍己助人。putsbout(1)使某人失去知覺【例句】Thethiefputmeoutandstolemymoney.賊打昏了我偷了我的錢。發(fā)布，出版或廣播某事物【例句】Theyputoutnewbooks,butnooneboughtthem.他們出版了新書，但是沒有人買。[辨析]putoutthefire與fightthefireputoutthefire強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種結(jié)果——火被撲滅，而fightthefire強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種過程——救火的過程。[對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)]Firemenfires.A.putoutB.putsoutC.putoffD.putsoff9.interviewv.(1)采訪e.g.MaryisinterviewingthePrimeMinisterofBritain.瑪麗正在采訪英國(guó)首相。(2)面試e.g.Ihaveaninterviewthisafternoon.今日下午我有一個(gè)面試。n.(1)面試；面談e.g.I’vegotaninterviewwithNationalChemicals.我已經(jīng)獲得了全國(guó)化學(xué)制品公司的邀約面試。(2)采訪；交談e.g.Inevergiveinterviews.我從不接受采訪。[記憶鏈接]interviewern.采訪者；面試官intervieween.面試者；受訪者10.findout查明；弄清（狀況）[辨析]findout與findfind表示“找到”，“偶然發(fā)覺”或“發(fā)覺”；而findout表示“想方設(shè)法調(diào)查清楚”或“弄明白”一件事情的真相。[對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)]KittywantstoifTomlikeshisjob.A.findB.lookforC.findoutD.lookout11.ifconj.(1)是否e.g.Hecouldn’ttellifshewaslaughing.他弄不清楚她是否在笑。(2)假如；假如e.g.IfitisnecessaryIwillcomeatsix.如有必要，我六點(diǎn)鐘來。[對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)]Theyaregoingtointerviewascientistandtheywanttofindout________helikeshisjob.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when12.finishv.結(jié)束[辨析]finish與completeComplete表示重大工程的完工，finish則不行以；finish后面可以跟doing和名詞；但complete后面只能跟名詞作賓語。13.agen.年齡attheageof在幾歲的時(shí)候二、重要短語1.Wouldliketodo2.Teachchildren/usEnglish3.makesb/sth+better/worse/adj./do使..更好/更壞/怎樣/做某事4.driveabus開公車5.cookfoodforsb.6.makeourcityasafeplace7...yearsold8.at+具體時(shí)刻9.in+morning/afternoon/evening三、重要句型Wouldyouliketobeacook?你想成為廚師嗎？wouldyouliketodo…?表示“你想做某事嗎？”wouldliketodo=wanttodo,解釋為“想要”。其否定形式為wouldn’t=wouldnotwouldyouliketobe…?你想成為一名…嗎？回答時(shí)用Yes,Iwould./No,Iwouldn’t.2.Iusuallystartworkathalfpasteightinthemorning.我通常在上午八點(diǎn)半開頭工作。[辨析]job與workjob強(qiáng)調(diào)職業(yè)，是可數(shù)名詞；而work強(qiáng)調(diào)的是所做的事情，是不行數(shù)名詞。課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:1.Weplaytogether_________Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.from2.Ioftenplay_________badmintonwithmyfatheratweekends.A./ B.the C.an D.a3.Inevergoout_________night.A.in B.on C.at D.from4.MysonAndydoesn’tlikedogs_________.A.atall B.all C.allright D.too5.Weshouldbehardworkingandalwayskind_________others.A.for B.with C.to D.on6.----_________you_________toJapan?----No,notyet.A.Did…goB.Are…goingC.Have…beenD.Have…gone7.----Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?----Iusuallygo_________.A.cycle B.tocycle C.cyclingD.tocycling8.Ihaven’tbeentoShanghaiZooyet.I________therenextSunday.A.goB.willgotoC.amgoingD.amgoingto9.----_________istheenvironment?----Theenvironmentisallthethingsroundus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Who10.Wepromise_________theEarth.A.topollute B.nottopolluteC.pollute D.notpollute11.A:MustIfinishmyhomeworknow,Mum?B:No,you______A.must B.mustn’t Cneedn’t D.need12.Ihavebeen_____OceanPark..Iwenttherewithmyparents.A.in B.on C.to D.about13.I’dlike______amodernfarmerinthefuture.A.do Bbe C.tobe D.todo14.A:Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?B;No,______.Idon’twantanyorangejuice.Athanks B.Idon’tlike Cdon’t D.Iwouldn’t15.There_________aflowershowthiscomingSaturday.A.is B.has C.willhave Disgoingtobe16.______placeshallwevisit,SandyBayorMoonTown?A.Which B.Where C.What D.How17.It’smybirthdayonSaturday.Let’s_____aplaceinGardenCity.A.visits B.isvisiting C.visit D.tovisit18.AliceisvisitingShanghai thesecondtime A)for B)on C)to D)from19.Therearesomanybeautifulflowersinthepark,butwe_ pickthem. A)must B)can C)may D)mustn't.20. B)in C)/ D)atⅡ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）：1.Mygrandfatherisa__________manwithawarmheart.(help)2.HisfatherwillvisittheUSAforthe________time.(one)3.Mymotheralwaystakes________bagswithherwhenshegoestothesupermarket.(shop)4. 6.Thereisalotof__________aroundus.(pollute)7. 8.Wecan______theshoppingbags.(use)9.Sometimespeople_________theenvironment.(pollution)10.Jackusually___________(take)awalkwithhisparentsaftersupper.Ⅲ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired1.Mymotherhasalreadywrittenashoppinglist.（改為