模擬預(yù)測卷07湖南省高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試（考試版）A4

模擬預(yù)測卷07湖南省高二學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語本試卷共41小題，滿分100分。考試用時90分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑:如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上:如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案:不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題3分，滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項。，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑ACharlesSchoolLearnEnglishinoneofourthreeschoolsforthebestexperienceatthelowest(最低的)prices.ChoosefromLondon,OxfordandCambridge.PracticeyourEnglish,makefriendsandseeEngland!EnglishforLife·Englishforbusiness(商務(wù))·Englishfordoctors·EnglishforengineersIntensivecourse(強化課程)31hoursaweek,Monday—Thursday

9

a.m.—12

p.m.,1

p.m.—5

p.m.Friday9a.m.—12p.m.Parttimecourse15hoursaweek,Monday—Friday,mornings,afternoonsorevenings.?Mornings:9a.m.—12p.m.?Afternoons:2p.m.—5p.m.?Evenings:5p.m.—8p.m.ExampreparationGrammar,vocabularyandexampractice.19hoursaweek,Monday—Thursday9a.m.—1p.m.Friday9a.m.—12p.m.Prices(oneweek)?Intensive:￡500?Mornings:￡190?Afternoons:￡230?Evenings:￡270?Exampreparation:￡300*Eachclasshas20studentsatmost.1.CharlesSchoolprovidesEnglishcoursesin_______place(s).A.3

B.4

C.5

D.62.Howmanyhoursdoesoneneedtospendintheschooleveryweekifhetakestheintensivecourse?A.19.

B.31.

C.15.

D.25.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecheapest?A.Intensivecourse.

B.Exampreparation.C.Parttimecourseinthemorning. D.Parttimecourseintheafternoon.

4.Wherecanyoufindthematerial?A.Inadictionary.

B.Inastorybook.

C.Inatravelguide.

D.

Inanewspaper.

BBlackBeautybyAnnaSewellisagreatbookthathasattractedyoungandoldreadersforoveracentury.ItslonglastingpopularityshowsSewell’sskillfulstorytellingandthegreatmessageatthenovel’sheart.ThroughtheeyesofBlackBeauty,readersaresenttoaworldfilledwithtrouble,pity,andhope.Sewell’schoicetotellthestoryfromthehorse’sviewpoint(角度)wasanewmethodwhichmadeiteasierforfuturewriterstoexplorethethoughtsofanimals.ThemainideasinthenovelarejustasimportanttodayastheywereintheVictoriantimes.BlackBeautyisalovelyblackhorsethatbeginsasacarriage(馬車)horse,butwhenheishurt,hisrichownerdecidesthatheisnolongergoodenoughtobeacarriagehorse.Fromthatmoment,heispassedfromownertoownerandgoesthroughlotsofhardwork.EventhoughmanyunpleasantthingshappentoBlackBeautyatthehandsofunkindhumans,helivesuptohisnamebothoutsideandinside.Thisstoryofhislifefrombirthtooldageisbeautifullydescriptive.EverythingfromhisactivedaysasababyhorseonafarmtoahardlifepullingcarriagesonstoneroadsinLondoncanbereadilypicturedinthereaders’mind.Eachpartcarriesanimportantmessageaboutanimalwellbeing,kindness,andrespect,andisfilledwithplentyofpageturningsuspense(懸念).ThisCollector’sEditionofBlackBeautyshowsrespectforthisbelovedbook.Eachpartofthebookhasbeencarefullyconsidered.Fromthedrawingsonthecovertothecoloredblocking,thisistrulyoneofakind.Thematchingcoloredendpapersaddanextratouchofluxury(奢侈),makingittheperfectadditiontoanycollector’slibraryandagreatchancetoexperiencethestorythatwillreachyourheartandstaywithyouforever.5.WhatofBlackBeautyhelpsfuturewritersmost?A.Themainidea. B.Thestoryline.C.Thetouchingending. D.Thewayofwriting.6.WhatmightBlackBeautybelikeinthestory?A.It’sthinandweak. B.Ithateshardwork.C.Ithasgoodqualities. D.Itfeelsnotuptothejob.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Tointroduceeachpart. B.Tosharefeelingsaboutthehorse.C.Togiveopinionsaboutthestory. D.Togiveexamplesofpageturningsuspense.8.Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry. B.Anewsreport.C.Achildren’sstory. D.Abookreview.CMostenvironmentalpollutiononEarthesfromhumansandtheirinventions,suchascarsorplastic.Today,caremissions（排放物）areamajorsourceofairpollutionleadingtoclimatechange,andplasticsfillourocean,creatingasignificanthealthissuetomarine（海洋的）animals.Andwhatabouttheelectriclight,thoughttobeoneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime?Electriclightcanbeabeautifulthing,guidingushomewhenthesungoesdown,keepingussafeandmakingourhomesbright.However,likecarbondioxideemissionsandplastic,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtoimpacttheenvironment.Lightpollution,theinappropriateuseofoutdoorlight,isaffectinghumanhealth,wildlifebehaviorandourabilitytoobservestars.Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.ThisbecameobviouswhentheWorldAtlasofArtificialNightSkyBrightness,aputergeneratedmapbasedonthousandsofsatellitephotos,waspublishedin2016．Availableonlineforviewing,themapshowshowandwhereourglobeislitupatnight.VastareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEastandAsiaareglowing（發(fā)光）withlight,whileonlythemostremoteregionsonEarth(Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue)areintotaldarkness.SomeofthemostlightpollutedcountriesintheworldareSingapore,Qatar,andKuwait.Skyglowisthebrighteningofthenightsky,mostlyovercities,duetotheelectriclightsofcars,streetlamps,offices,factories,outdooradvertising,andbuildings,turningnightintodayforpeoplewhoworkandplaylongaftersunset.Peoplelivingincitieswithhighlevelsofskyglowhaveahardtimeseeingmorethanahandfulofstarsatnight.Astronomersareparticularlyconcernedwithskyglowpollutionasitreducestheirabilitytoviewstars.Morethan80percentoftheworld’spopulation,and99percentofAmericansandEuropeans,liveunderskyglow.9．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Theuseofoutdoorlightmustbeforbidden.B．Electriclightisthegreatesthumaninvention.C．Electriclightisthemainfactortokeepussafe.D．Electriclighthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.10．Whichofthefollowingplacesisleastaffectedbyskyglow?A．Qatar. B．Niue. C．Kuwait.D．Singapore.11．Whydoastronomersespeciallyplainaboutskyglow?A．Skyglowcoststoomuch. B．Skyglowhasabadeffectontheirsleep.C．Skyglowaffectstheirviewingstars. D．Skyglowwastestoomuchelectricity.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Lightpollution B．PlasticpollutionC．Differentkindsofpollution D．Airpollution第二節(jié)小標題填空（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）下面文章中有三處（第13~15題）需要添加小標題，請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相對應(yīng)選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。HowtoEncourageYourHighSchoolStudentstoDoTheirBestEncouragingyourhighschoolstudentstodotheirbestisn’tashardasyoumaythink.Itshouldbeepartofadailyroutinethatbothyouandyourteencanenjoymorethanfear.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou:◆13Knowwhatclasseshe/sheistaking,whatdoesyourteenthinkoftheteacheroraskifyourteenfeelshe/sheislearninganything.Thisisanexcellentdinnertableconversationifyoucankeepitlightandpositive.◆14Teensneedaclearmapofwhatyouwantthemtodo.Youwouldnotdoyourteenanyfavorsbynottellinghim/herwhatgradesyouwillbeexpecting.Sendaclearmessagetoyourteenaboutthegradesyouexpecttoseeineachclass.Keepyourexpectationsinlinewithwhatyourteenfeelshe/shecando.◆15Whileyourteenwillneedtokeephis/hergoalsinlinewithyourexpectations,he/shemayhaveagoalthathe/shefeelsimportanttoo.Learningtoestablishgoalsteachesindependence,oneofthethingsyourteenneedstolearntobeeasuccessfuladult.Hopetheadviceabovewillencourageyourhighschoolstudentstodotheirbest.A．Helphim/herestablishgoals.B．Talktoyourteenaboutschool.C．Setupagooddinnertableconversation.D．Settheexpectations.第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項。，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑Onetime,IwaswithagroupofstrangersinIndia.Iwasgivingapresentationwhenthepowersuddenly___16___.Itwasinadarkhall,andIwaswithtwoothercolleagues(同事).Iwasso___17___becausewehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere.Itwasapublictalk,andwecouldn’tdoanythingaboutit.Ourmicrophonewasgone.Therewasnolight.Everyonewassittingherein___18___,andIwasjustthinking,“Ohmygoodness.”Youknow,whenthethinghappened,youfeltlikeyoushouldbein___19___ofit,becauseyouwerehostingtheevent.Iwassoembarrassed,andwejustkeptgoingontalkinginthedark,___20___peoplewouldstay.Itwasreallyridiculous(荒謬的).Imean,therewerenowindows.Nothing.Itwasjustadarkhall.Allofa___21___,amaninthebackputuphisphone,andputthelittlelightfromhisphoneon.Twomorepeople.Threepeople.Then,allpeoplecameon,andeveryonewasshiningtheir___22___oftheirphonesatus.Itlitupthewholehall.___23___them,Ifinishedmypresentationperfectlyatlast.Whenpeoplegaveawarmapplause(掌聲)andpraiseonme,Igotoutmyphoneandtooka___24___ofeveryonewiththeirlightsshiningatme.Itwasthemostbeautifulscene—

feelingthatwe’reallintogether.Thatisnotanyone’sfault.We’rejustallhere,andwe’reall____25____eachother.ItwasthemostbeautifulfeelingoflovefromstrangersI’deverexperienced.16．A．wentin B．wenton C．wentoff D．wentout17．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．embarrassed C．thankful D．unbelievable18．A．darkness B．warmth C．a(chǎn)ttention D．business19．A．feeling B．difficulty C．control D．kindness20．A．warming B．a(chǎn)sking C．explaining D．hoping21．A．mistake B．sudden C．step D．disbelief22．A．lights B．hands C．glasses D．eyes3．A．AccordingtoB．Aslongas C．Inorderto D．Thanksto24．A．treasure B．spirit C．picture D．passage25．A．supporting B．recording C．collecting D．considering第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Mymindwasfullof26(anxious)becauseIwasgoingtoanewplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn’tevenunderstand27(they)language.Everythingwas28(true)differentfrommyowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalktoandIjusthadmyhusband,29mademefeelaloneandhadnoconfidence30mynewlife.Itwas31sadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twanttoleavemyhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhad32(impress)andwonderfulmemoriesoftheplace.So,thinkingaboutallthesechangesmademenervousandI33(frighten)tofacethem.ButstudyingabroadwasadecisionthatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge,34(hope)togetusedtoit.Therewasalot35(explore)whenlivingabroad.Ilookedforwardtovisitingmyfamilyinthesummervacation.第三部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?36.Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(記憶).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.37.夢可以幫助你處理憂慮和恐懼。Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbeelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.38.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamising.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.39.做夢也可能讓你更有創(chuàng)造力。Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan'tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.40.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.第二節(jié)情景作文（共1小題，滿分20分）假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Mike給你發(fā)了一封郵件，表達了他對中國端午節(jié)的濃厚興趣。請根據(jù)下面的信息，寫一封郵件，向他介紹端午節(jié)的有關(guān)情況注意：1.詞數(shù)