浙江強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期5月全國“優(yōu)創(chuàng)名校”聯(lián)考英語試卷（含聽力）

浙江強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟5月份高三全國“優(yōu)創(chuàng)名?！甭?lián)考英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillAndydonextmonth?A.Changehisgift. B.Lookforanotherjob. C.Celebratehispromotion.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Andy,howisyourpresentjob?M:Justsoso.Idon’tthinkIcangetanypromotion.Iwanttochangemyjob,andI’vedecidedtoresignmyjobandgetanewjobnextmonth.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuysablueblouse?A.20dollars. B.40dollars. C.50dollars.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thiswhiteblouseisonsaletoday.Youcanhaveitat10%oftheregularpriceof50dollars.M:Canyougivemea20%discount?W:Sorry,no.Howaboutthatblueone,whoseoriginalpriceisalso50dollars?Icanmeetyourdiscountdemand.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dear,areyougoingtowatchthetennismatchonSaturdayafternoon?Itlookslikeit’sgoingtobeagoodone.M:Goodidea!Wecanalsoaskourfathertowatchit.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Havingarest. B.Drinkingwater. C.Climbingamountain.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyouliketostopforaresttodrinksomewaternow?M:Oh,let’skeepgoing.Look,wearealmostonthetopofMountHuang.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theplaneticketwasexpensive.B.Shedecidedtosavemoremoney.C.Therewereafewplaneticketsleft.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sohowmuchwasyourplaneticket?W:LuckilyIboughtthelastticket.ButitwasmorethanIcouldreallyafford.Ihadtodipintomysavings.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Windy.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.WatchTVathome.B.Checktheweatherforecast.C.Seeabasketballgameoutside.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:It’scold.Itissupposedtogetwarmertoday.W:Ithinkso.That’swhattheweathermansaid.M:What’sthetemperature?W:Hesaidthemaximumtemperatureis15℃.Itmustbethewindthatmakesitsocold.I’mfrozen!Itlookslikerain.M:Metoo.Let’sgoinside.ThereisalivebasketballgameonTVnow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaroad. B.Inasupermarket. C.Atapostoffice.9.Howwillthespeakersgotothetrainstationatlast?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkweoughttotakeataxiorabustothetrainstation.M:Notatthismoment.Lookatthetraffic.It’smovingslowly.Wecangettherejustasquicklyonfoot.W:ButIcan’tcarrythissuitcaseanyfarther.M:Letmehelpyou.Icancarryyoursuitcaseandmineaswell.Theyaren’tthatheavy.Hum!W:Don’tbesilly.They’remuchheavierthanyouthought!M:Perhapsit’snotabadideatotakeataxiafterall.W:Ican’tagreewithyouenough.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.What’sthearticleJackisreadingabout?A.Science. B.Society. C.Entertainment.11.Wheredothespeakersefrom?A.Germany. B.America. C.France.12.Whichwordcanbestdescribethespeakers?A.Demanding. B.Humorous. C.Sympathetic.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:You’resofocused!Whatareyoulookingat,Jack?M:I’mreadinganarticleinthenewspaperabouttheworld’shomelesspopulation.W:Homelesspopulation?M:Yes.Asweknow,sociologistsdefinehomelesspeopleasthosewhohavenofixedshelteronanynight.Thesefiguresshowfivecountrieswithlargehomelesspopulation.W:Wow,that’samazing.I’veneverrealizedthattherearesomanyhomelesspeopleinGermanyandFrance.M:Youalsocan’tbelievehowmanypeopleinourcountryarewaitingforustohelp!W:Yeah.Althoughoverall,NewYorkisrichintheUnitedStates,itstillhaslotsofhomelesspeople.Wecandosomethingtomakeadifferencetothepoorinourhometown.Whatdoyouthinkwecandotohelpthem?M:Well,wecanraisemoneythroughacharitysale,whichmayhelpthemalittle.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatwillthepeoplefromtheEdiblePlaygrounddo?A.Helpcookvegetables.B.Givelessonsaboutcooking.C.Advisehowtogrowvegetables.14.WhatdoesAlicethinkoftheactivity?A.Worthwhile. B.Boring. C.Tiring.15.What’sHarry’sattitudetogardening?A.Curious. B.Uninterested. C.Supportive.16.Whosettheactivityrule?A.Thecook. B.Thegardener. C.Theheadmaster.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Harry.Haveyoueverheardthenews?SomeprofessionalpeoplefromtheEdiblePlaygroundareingtoourschoollaterthismorning,whichIthinkmanyofusareexpecting.M:Oh,Alice.Whatwilltheydo?W:Theywillgiveadviceonthewaysofgrowingvegetablesatschool.It’llbemuchfun!M:Why?I’mnotintogardeningatall.Andneitherismybestfriend.I’mtellingyouthatwewon’tgetinvolved.W:Oh,don’tfeelsobored,Harry.I’veheardthatwearegoingtoplantvegetablesaroundtheschoolnextmonth.Then,whentheyaremature,we’llpickthem.So,we’llbecookingthemintheschoolkitchenundertheguidanceofteachersinfourmonths.Thisisameaningfulactivity.Itissaidthatourheadmasterspentalongtimeplanningit.Asstudentsinourschool,weshouldn’tlethimdown.M:Hmm...WhenIseeaplateofvegetablesauceinfrontofme,I’llbelieveyou!W:OK,butIwanttotellyouanactivityrulefromourheadmaster:Thestudentswhodon’tliketodosomegardeningwillhavetodothecooking.M:Hey,that’snotfair.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdothepublicpaymoreattentiontoaccordingtotherecentsurvey?A.Newsmedia. B.Politicalissues. C.Livingconditions.18.Howmanypeoplerespondedtothesurvey?A.500. B.1,500. C.15,000.19.Whatdidmostrespondentsthinkeveryoneshoulddo?A.Joininenvironmentalprotectioncampaigns.B.Developasenseofenvironmentalprotection.C.Donatemoneytotheenvironmentaldepartment.20.Whichonehasbeethemainvolunteeractivity?A.Drivingless. B.Plantingtrees. C.Pickingrubbish.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:Mostresidentsinourcityattachimportancetoenvironmentalissuesandbeeawareoftheirresponsibilityinthisrespect,accordingtoarecentsurvey.Thepublicarefoundtohavebeenmorefocusedontheirlivingconditions,suchasdrinkingwater,airqualityandnoisepollution.Therespondentsgaveahighscoretodescribetheleveloftheirsatisfactionabouttheirsurroundings.Atotalof1,500peoplerespondedtothesurvey.Andmostofthemgaveapositiveassessmentofthecity’senvironmentalprotectionefforts,especiallytheimprovementofairquality.Mostrespondentssaidtheyagreedwiththebeliefthateveryoneshoulddeveloptheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Somerespondentssaidtheywillinglycontributedfinanciallytotheenvironmentaldepartment,andtheyhadtakenpartinsomeformsofenvironmentalprotectioncampaigns,whileotherssaidthecostoftheenvironmentalimprovementshouldbepaidbypublicfinanceorbornebythosewhocausedit.Itisreportedthatdrivinglesshasreplacedtreeplantingandrubbishpickingasthemainvolunteeractivity.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANorthRimtoreopenonJune2withlimitedservicesavailableNewsReleaseDate:May17,2023Contact:Jo?lleBaird,9286063154GrandCanyon,ArizTheNorthRimofGrandCanyonNationalParkwillopenasscheduled,onJune2,withlimitedvisitorservicesandwaterconservationmeasuresduetoabreakintheNorthRimwaterpipeline.Alandslidefromwinterstormsdestroyedmorethan300feetoftheNorthRimwaterpipeline.VisitorServicesTheGrandCanyonLodgewilloperatedayuseserviceswithlimitedfoodandbeverageservicebeginningonJune2.NoovernightacmodationswillbeavailableuntilatleastJuly23,2023.TheNorthRimCampground,managedbytheNationalParkService,willoperateasscheduledbeginningonJune9withpotabledrinkingwaterandtoiletsavailable.ThepubliclaundryandshowerfacilitieswillnotbeopenatleastthroughJuly23,2023.TheNorthRimVisitorCenterandGrandCanyonConservancy’sbookstoreopenasusual,8amto6pmdaily,withavarietyofrangerprogramsoffered.VisitorsexploringtheNorthRimthissummershouldbeselfsufficientandshouldbringadequatefoodandwaterforthedayasservicesarelimitedandmaybesubjecttochange.Nearby,acmodatingisavailableattheKaibabLodgeandfoodservicesandfuelattheNorthRimCountryStore.Yearroundacmodating,foodservicesandfuelarelocated45milesnorthoftheNorthRimatJacobLake.Asaresultofsubstantialwinterrockfallandlandslides,trail(步道)repairworkontheNorthKaibabTrailcontinues.ThereisatrailclosureineffectontheNorthKaibabTrailanditwillofficiallyreopenonJune16,2023.21.Whichwasnotaffectedandopensasusual?A.Thepubliclaundry. B.TheGrandCanyonLodge.C.TheNorthKaibabTrail. D.TheNorthRimVisitorCenter.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNorthKaibabTrailfromthetext?A.Itoffersfoodservice. B.ItisaroundJacobLake.C.Itisunderrepairnow. D.Itopensalltheyeararound.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Towarnvisitorsoftheoninglandslide.B.Toinformvisitorsofschedulesofsomeattractions.C.ToappealtomorevisitorstotheGrandCanyonNationalPark.D.ToadvertisetheproductsoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了美國大峽谷公園景點(diǎn)北緣因山體滑坡而對游覽的時(shí)間和路線做出的調(diào)整?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheNorthRimVisitorCenterandGrandCanyonConservancy’sbookstoreopenasusual,8amto6pmdaily,withavarietyofrangerprogramsoffered.(北緣游客中心和大峽谷保護(hù)協(xié)會的書店照常營業(yè)，每天早上8點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)，提供各種護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目)”可知，北緣游客中心和大峽谷保護(hù)協(xié)會里的書店照常開放，沒有調(diào)整。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asaresultofsubstantialwinterrockfallandlandslides,trail(步道)repairworkontheNorthKaibabTrailcontinues.(由于冬季大量的巖崩和山體滑坡，北凱巴布步道的道路修復(fù)工作仍在繼續(xù))”可知，北凱巴布步道的修復(fù)工作仍在繼續(xù)。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)GrandCanyon,Ariz下“TheNorthRimofGrandCanyonNationalParkwillopenasscheduled,onJune2,withlimitedvisitorservicesandwaterconservationmeasuresduetoabreakintheNorthRimwaterpipeline.(大峽谷國家公園北緣將于6月2日如期開放，但由于北緣輸水管道斷裂，游客服務(wù)受到限制，并采取了節(jié)約用水的措施)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文寫作目的是為了告訴游客美國大峽谷公園景點(diǎn)北緣因山體滑坡而對游覽的時(shí)間和路線做出的調(diào)整。故選B。BSinceCynthiaFloriowasalifeguardatTobayBeachinthe1990s,shehaswatchedtheoceanapproachtheshoreanddrawclosertothedunes(沙丘).It’swhatforcedFlorio,53,ofMassapequa,totakepartintheTownofOysterBay’sannualdunegrassplantingeventonMarch30—anefforttohelpstabilizethebeachdunesagainstshorelineerosion(侵蝕).Alongwithothervolunteers,Floriohadspenthourswithherdaughter,KyraFlorioMarinello,15,andherdaughter’sfriendTatumBrennan,15,plantingthenativeplantsthatwereintendedtoabsorbwaterandpreparethesandagainstheavywind.Butfourdayslater,astormonWednesdayhitLongIslandandwashedthenewplantsaway.“Thelatestduneplantingeventdrewmorethan150volunteerswhoplantedalotacross2.7acresofAtlanticOceansanddunes,”saidMartaKane,anOysterBayspokeswoman.“Thedunegrasscostthetown$32,000.”Theevent,centeredonvolunteerism,drewsomefamilieswhoseelderswerelookingtoshareamessagewithayoungergenerationabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Whiletheouteresultedinawaveofdisappointment,forsomevolunteersthatwascoupledwithasenseofrenewedmotivation.MariaRizzi,70,ofMassapequa,participatedintheplantingsessionwithhergrandson,AndrewLepsis,10.Shesaidshewouldgobackforanothereventwithevenmorefamilymembers.“I’dbewillingtodoitagain,”shesaid.“I’deventalktheoldergrandkidsintoing.”Whilethestormsweptthenewplantsaway,FloriosaidTobayBeach’sappearanceaftermathservesasapowerfulreminderoftheneedformorevolunteerworkonthatstretchofsand.“Maybeitwillinspiremorepeopletovolunteerandunderstandtheneedforustoprotectourbeaches,”Floriosaid.24.Whatistheaimofthedunegrassplantingevent?A.Toprotecttheoceanfrombeingpolluted. B.Tokeeptheshorelineingoodshape.C.Toreduceextremeweatherconditions. D.Topreventpeopleplayingonthebeach.25.Whichcanbestdescribethedunegrassplantingevent?A.Popularbutcostly. B.Traditionalbutplex.C.Creativeandeconomical. D.Successfulandrewarding.26.HowdidMariaRizzifeelaboutgrassplanting?A.Interesting. B.Disappointed. C.Hopeless. D.Motivated.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GreatGrassPlanting B.TheBestoftheStormC.SpiritNeverWashedAway D.VolunteersMakingHistoryTogether【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，為了防止海灘沙丘被海岸線侵蝕，OysterBay的志愿者開展了沙丘植草活動(dòng)。雖然種植的植物在暴風(fēng)雨中被摧毀，但志愿者們的意志未被摧毀，他們準(zhǔn)備再次嘗試?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“It’swhatforcedFlorio,53,ofMassapequa,totakepartintheTownofOysterBay’sannualdunegrassplantingeventonMarch30—anefforttohelpstabilizethebeachdunesagainstshorelineerosion(侵蝕).(這就是迫使53歲的Florio參加3月30日奧斯特灣鎮(zhèn)一年一度的沙丘草種植活動(dòng)的原因，這是為了幫助穩(wěn)定海灘沙丘，防止海岸線侵蝕)”可知，沙丘植草活動(dòng)旨在幫助穩(wěn)定海灘沙丘，放置海岸線侵蝕，以此保持海岸線的良好的形狀，故選B。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“‘Thelatestduneplantingeventdrewmorethan150volunteerswhoplantedalotacross2.7acresofAtlanticOceansanddunes,’saidMartaKane,anOysterBayspokeswoman.‘Thedunegrasscostthetown$32,000.’(‘最近的沙丘種植活動(dòng)吸引了150多名志愿者，他們在2.7英畝的大西洋沙丘上種植了很多東西?！疧ysterBay的女發(fā)言人MartaKane說。‘沙丘草讓小鎮(zhèn)損失了3.2萬美元。’)”對參加該活動(dòng)的人數(shù)和其花費(fèi)可知，沙丘植草活動(dòng)受到大家的歡迎和支持，但有點(diǎn)費(fèi)錢，故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Shesaidshewouldgobackforanothereventwithevenmorefamilymembers.‘I’dbewillingtodoitagain,’shesaid.‘I’deventalktheoldergrandkidsintoing.’(她說她會和更多的家庭成員一起回去參加另一個(gè)活動(dòng)。‘我愿意再來一次，’她說。‘我甚至?xí)f服大一點(diǎn)的孫子們來。’)”可知，MariaRizzi對沙丘植草活動(dòng)充滿希望，積極性很高，故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第三段中“Whiletheouteresultedinawaveofdisappointment,forsomevolunteersthatwascoupledwithasenseofrenewedmotivation.(雖然結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一波失望，但對一些志愿者來說，這伴隨著一種新的動(dòng)力)”可知，為了防止海灘沙丘被海岸線侵蝕，OysterBay的志愿者開展了沙丘植草活動(dòng)。雖然種植的植物在暴風(fēng)雨中被摧毀，但志愿者們的意志未被摧毀，他們準(zhǔn)備再次嘗試。C項(xiàng)“從未被沖走的精神”為最佳標(biāo)題，故選C。CTrillionsofevolution’swonders,redeyedperiodicalcicadas(蟬)thathavepumpsintheirheadsandjetlikemusclesintheirbodies,areabouttoemergeinnumbersnotseenindecadesandpossiblycenturies.Crawlingoutfromundergroundevery13or17years,withacollectivesongasloudasjetengines,theperiodicalcicadasarenature’skingsofthecalendar.Theseblackbugswithbulgingeyesdifferfromtheirgreenercousinsthateoutannually.Theystayburiedyearafteryear,untiltheysurfaceandtakeoveralandscape.Thisspring,anunusualcicadadoublepopulationisabouttoinvadeacoupleofpartsoftheUnitedStatesinwhatUniversityofConnecticutcicadaexpertJohnCooleycalled“cicadageddon”.Thelasttimethesetwobroods(agroupofcreatures)cameouttogetherwasin1803.ThomasJefferson,thethenpresident,wroteaboutcicadasinhisGardenBookbutmistakenlycalledthemlocusts(蝗蟲).Usuallymistakenforhungryandunrelatedlocusts,periodicalcicadasaremoreannoyingratherthancausinggreateconomicdamage.Theycanhurtyoungtreesandsomefruitcrops,butit’snotwidespreadandcanbeprevented.Thelargestgeographicbroodinthenation—calledBroodXIXandingoutevery13years—isabouttomarchthroughtheSoutheast,havingalreadycreatedcountlessboreholesintheredGeorgiaclay.It’sasuresignoftheingcicadaoccupation.“Theyemergewhenthegroundwarmsto64degrees,whichishappeningearlierthanitusedtobecauseofclimatechange,”scientistssaid.“Thebugsarebrownatfirstbutdarkenastheymature.”SoonaftertheinsectsappearinlargenumbersinGeorgiaandtherestoftheSoutheast,cicadacousinsthateoutevery17yearswillinundateIllinois.TheyareBroodⅩⅢ.“Andwhenyouputthosetwotogether…youwouldhavemorethananywhereelseanyothertime,”UniversityofMarylandentomologistPaulaShrewsburysaid.“Thesetwobroodsmayactuallyoverlap—butprobablynotinterbreedinasmallareanearcentralIllinois.”28.Howareperiodicalcicadasdifferentfromtheirgreenercousins?A.Theyappearonceayear. B.Theylookmorebeautiful.C.Theyhavestrongermuscles. D.Theyhavealongerlifecircle.29.Whatisamonbeliefonperiodicalcicadas?A.Theyareatypeoflocusts. B.Theyhaveunderestimatedadvantages.C.TheyareThomasJefferson’sinspiration. D.Theyonlyeatyoungtreesandfruitcrops.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBroodⅩⅨ?A.TheredGeorgiaclayismorebeneficialtothem.B.Climatechangemaybeconfusingtheirschedules.C.Theadultonesonlylive46weeksbeforetheydie.D.Theyareexpectedtobefoundthroughouttheworld.31.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inundate”inthelastparagraph?A.Strikeout. B.Giveup. C.Floodinto. D.Jumpat.【答案】28D29.A30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了周期性蟬的生活習(xí)性和它們與其他蟬的區(qū)別，以及它們可能對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Crawlingoutfromundergroundevery13or17years,withacollectivesongasloudasjetengines,theperiodicalcicadasarenature’skingsofthecalendar.Theseblackbugswithbulgingeyesdifferfromtheirgreenercousinsthateoutannually.Theystayburiedyearafteryear,untiltheysurfaceandtakeoveralandscape.(每隔13或17年，蟬就會從地下爬出來，發(fā)出像噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)一樣響亮的集體歌聲，它們是自然界的日歷之王。這些眼睛凸出的黑色蟲子與它們每年出現(xiàn)的綠色表親不同。它們年復(fù)一年地埋在地下，直到浮出水面，占據(jù)一片土地。)”可知，這些眼睛凸出的黑色昆蟲與它們每年出現(xiàn)的綠色表親不同。它們年復(fù)一年地被埋在地下，直到重新出現(xiàn)，占據(jù)一片土地。這說明周期性的蟬生命周期更長。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Usuallymistakenforhungryandunrelatedlocusts,periodicalcicadasaremoreannoyingratherthancausinggreateconomicdamage.(周期性的蟬通常被誤認(rèn)為是饑餓的不相干的蝗蟲，它們更令人討厭，而不是造成巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。)”可知，人們普遍認(rèn)為周期性蟬是蝗蟲的一種。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中““Theyemergewhenthegroundwarmsto64degrees,whichishappeningearlierthanitusedtobecauseofclimatechange,”scientistssaid.(科學(xué)家們說：“當(dāng)?shù)孛嫔郎氐?4度時(shí)，它們就會出現(xiàn)，由于氣候變化，這種情況比以前發(fā)生得更早。”)”可知，氣候變化可能影響了周期性的蟬的出現(xiàn)時(shí)間，即，氣候變化可能正在混淆它們的周期時(shí)間。故選B?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“SoonaftertheinsectsappearinlargenumbersinGeorgiaandtherestoftheSoutheast,cicadacousinsthateoutevery17yearswill...(這些昆蟲在喬治亞州和東南部其他地區(qū)大量出現(xiàn)后不久，每17年出現(xiàn)一次的蟬表親將……)”和“Andwhenyouputthosetwotogether…youwouldhavemorethananywhereelseanyothertime(當(dāng)你把這兩者放在一起時(shí)，你會比其他任何時(shí)候都有更多的昆蟲。)”可知，這些昆蟲數(shù)量很多，每17年出現(xiàn)一次的蟬的表親就會淹沒伊利諾伊州，劃線詞的含義為“涌入，淹沒”。A.strikeout罷工；B.giveup放棄；C.floodinto涌入；D.jumpat縱身一躍。故選C。DTotalsolareclipses(日食)havescaredpeoplesincetimeoutofmind.Thefirstrecordofone,preservedonaclaytabletfoundatUgarit,onceatradecitybutdestroyedlaterinSyria,isbelievedfromitsageandlocationtodescribeeitheraneclipsethathappenedin1375BCoronein1223BC.LegendaryexplanationsforeclipsesincludetheSunbeingeatenbydogs,frogsordragons.Therealityisnotromantic.Whyaretotalones,liketheoneingonApril8,sorare?Solareclipsesareaspecialcaseofphenomenacalledtransitsandoccultations,inwhichanintervening(介于中間的)heavenlybodystopslightfromastarreachinganobserver.Iftheblockingbodyappearssmallerintheskythanthestar,theresultiscalledatransitandlookslikeadarkspotcrossingthestar’ssurface.Iftheblockingobjectappearslargerthanthestar,thestardisappearspletely—anoccultation.Atotaleclipseisanoccultation.Solareclipsesmaybeeitherofthesethings,sincetheapparentsizesintheskyoftheSunandtheMoon,viewedfromEarth,arealmostidentical.IftheMoonorbitedEarthinthesameplaneasEarthorbitstheSun,eclipseswouldhappeneverymonth,butwouldbetotalonlyinthetropics(熱帶地區(qū)).Inreality,theaverageintervalbetweentotaleclipsesis18months,andtheymaybeseenfromtimetotimeallovertheworld.ThepathoftotalityacrossEarth’ssurfaceisnarrowandtheperiodshort(amaximumofjustoversevenandahalfminutes).Outsidetheseboundaries,theSunwillappearpartiallyeclipsed,lookinglikeapiethatsomethinghastakenabitefrom.TheGreatNorthAmericanEclipse,asithasbeencalled,willbeasighttobeholdonApril8.Butitshouldalsobecherished,becausetotaleclipsesoftheSunwillnothappenforever.Tidalfriction(潮汐摩擦)causestheMoontomoveawayfromEarthat3.8cmayear,makingitappearsmallerandsmallerinthesky.In600millionyearsorsothelast,shorttotalitywilloccur.32.WhatdoestheclaytabletofUgaritrepresent?A.Somefiguresofancientanimals.B.TheSunbeingeatenbysomeanimals.C.Ancientpeoplewhowerehuntingforanimals.D.Theearliesttotalsolareclipserecorded.33.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bylistingstatistics. B.Bygivingdefinitions.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.34.Whatcanwelearnabouttotalsolareclipsesfromparagraph3?ATheirdurationisrelativelylonger. B.Theytakeplaceeverymonthactually.C.Theyarevisibleonlyfromanarrowpath. D.TheylooklikeabitetakenoutoftheSun.35.Whatmakestotalsolareclipsessorare?A.ThemovingawayMoon.B.ThestrongertideonEarth.C.ThesmallerattractionoftheMoonforEarth.D.ThechangingdistancebetweentheSunandEarth.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了日全食罕見的原因?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thefirstrecordofone,preservedonaclaytabletfoundatUgarit,onceatradecitybutdestroyedlaterinSyria,isbelievedfromitsageandlocationtodescribeeitheraneclipsethathappenedin1375BCoronein1223BC.(最早的日食記錄保存在Ugarit的一塊泥板上，烏加里特曾是一個(gè)貿(mào)易城市，但后來在敘利亞被摧毀。從它的年代和位置來看，人們認(rèn)為它可以描述發(fā)生在公元前1375年或公元前1223年的日食。)”可知，Ugarit的一塊泥板描繪了第一份日全食的事實(shí)，這是有記錄以來最早的日全食。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Solareclipsesareaspecialcaseofphenomenacalledtransitsandoccultations,inwhichanintervening(介于中間的)heavenlybodystopslightfromastarreachinganobserver.Iftheblockingbodyappearssmallerintheskythanthestar,theresultiscalledatransitandlookslikeadarkspotcrossingthestar’ssurface.Iftheblockingobjectappearslargerthanthestar,thestardisappearspletely—anoccultation.Atotaleclipseisanoccultation.(日食是一種特殊的現(xiàn)象，被稱為凌日和掩星，在這種現(xiàn)象中，一個(gè)介入的天體阻擋了來自恒星的光到達(dá)觀測者。如果阻塞體在天空中看起來比恒星小，結(jié)果就被稱為凌日，看起來像一個(gè)穿過恒星表面的黑點(diǎn)。如果被遮擋的物體看起來比恒星大，恒星就會完全消失——這就是掩星。日全食就是掩星。)”可知，第二段主要闡釋了transit（凌日）和occultation（掩星）兩種自然現(xiàn)象，對這兩種現(xiàn)象給出了定義。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThepathoftotalityacrossEarth’ssurfaceisnarrowandtheperiodshort(amaximumofjustoversevenandahalfminutes).(全食穿過地球表面的路徑很窄，周期也很短（最長不過7分半鐘）。)”可知，日全食穿過地球表面的路徑很窄，周期也很短（最長不過7分半鐘）。由此可推斷，日全食可見的路徑窄。故選C。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Tidalfriction(潮汐摩擦)causestheMoontomoveawayfromEarthat3.8cmayear,makingitappearsmallerandsmallerinthesky.(潮汐摩擦使月球以每年3.8厘米的速度遠(yuǎn)離地球，使它在天空中顯得越來越小。)”可知，潮汐摩擦導(dǎo)致月球逐漸遠(yuǎn)離地球，使其在天空中顯得越來越小。由此可知，我們以后再想見到日全食將會越來越難。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtohaveanattractivepersonalityDemonstratinganattractivepersonalityiskeytomakingfriendsandhavinglastingrelationships.Thesetraits(特性)giveyoutheabilitytoinspireandfascinateothers,makingothersmoredrawntoyouasaresult.Listentoothers.___36___Insteadofrespondingtoatext,openinganemail,orthinkingaboutyournextmeal,payattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Showthemyou’relisteningandinterestedbymentingonthestoryoraskingquestions.Speaksincerely.Noonelikestobecheated.___37___Ifyoucan’tmittosomething,it’sbettertobehonestaboutitthantohavetotellthematthelastminutethatyoucan’tmakeit.Whenpeopleaskforyouropinion,youshouldbehonest.___38___Youshouldalwayssaywhatyoubelievein,bewillingtotakerisks,andhavetheabilitytoadmityourmistakewithoutbeingworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplewillthink.Doingthisshowsthatyouhaveselfconfidence.Thishelpscreateanattractivepersonality.Know“how”vs“what”.Howyousaythingsisarguablymoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Ifyoutrytogivesomeoneagenuineplimentbutheorshethinksyousayitwithasarcasticundertone,yourplimentwon’tmeanathing.___39___Ifyounoticethatpeopleoftentakethingsyousaythewrongway,there’sagoodchanceyoucanchangehowyouspeak.Askyourfriendstomakeyouawareofthewayyou’reingacross.Showenthusiasmforeverything.Evenifsomethingmakesyouslightlyunfortable,handleitwithasmileonyourface,anopenmind,andasenseofhumor.Noteverydayisgoingtobeperfect,butbeingenthusiasticcanhelpyouacplishanything.___40___A.Tellpeoplethetruth.B.Youmaymakethingsbad.C.Beawareofthewayyouspeak.D.Haveconfidenceinhowyouspeakandact.E.Whenyouactthisway,peoplewilllovebeingaroundyou.F.Askingquestionsisimportantwhenitestoconfidence.G.Listeningisatraitthatisoftenforgottenintoday’ssociety.【答案】36.G37.A38.D39.C40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾種展現(xiàn)有吸引力的個(gè)性的方式?！?6題詳解】由上文“Listentoothers.(傾聽他人。)”可知，本空要說跟“傾聽他人”有關(guān)的話題，故G選項(xiàng)“Listeningisatraitthatisoftenforgottenintoday’ssociety.(在當(dāng)今社會，傾聽是一種經(jīng)常被遺忘的特質(zhì)。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選G。【37題詳解】由上文“Speaksincerely.Noonelikestobecheated.(真誠地說。沒有人喜歡被欺騙)”可知，沒有人喜歡被欺騙，所以要告訴人們真相，故A選項(xiàng)“Tellpeoplethetruth.(告訴人們真相)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選A?！?8題詳解】由下文“Youshouldalwayssaywhatyoubelievein,bewillingtotakerisks,andhavetheabilitytoadmityourmistakewithoutbeingworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplewillthink.Doingthisshowsthatyouhaveselfconfidence.Thishelpscreateanattractivepersonality.(你應(yīng)該總是說你相信什么，愿意冒險(xiǎn)，有能力承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤，而不用擔(dān)心別人會怎么想。這樣做表明你很自信。這有助于塑造一個(gè)有吸引力的個(gè)性。)”可知，本段介紹的是讓自己對自己的言行有信心，故D選項(xiàng)“Haveconfidenceinhowyouspeakandact.(對自己的言行有信心)”能概括本段主旨，符合題意。故選D?！?9題詳解】由下文“Ifyounoticethatpeopleoftentakethingsyousaythewrongway,there’sagoodchanceyoucanchangehowyouspeak.(如果你注意到人們經(jīng)常誤解你說的話，那么現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候改變你說話的方式了)”可知，本空要說跟“說話的方式”有關(guān)的話題，故C選項(xiàng)“Beawareofthewayyouspeak.(注意你說話的方式)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選C。【40題詳解】由上文“Noteverydayisgoingtobeperfect,butbeingenthusiasticcanhelpyouacplishanything.(不是每一天都是完美的，但是熱情可以幫助你完成任何事情。)”可知，本空要說跟“這樣做的意義”有關(guān)的話題，故E選項(xiàng)“Whenyouactthisway,peoplewilllovebeingaroundyou.(當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，人們會喜歡和你在一起。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JamesMogajiisasecurityofficeratProvidenceCollegeRaymondHallinRhodeIsland.Hisenthusiasm