04紹興-2022年浙江各市初中英語學業(yè)水平第一次適應性模擬考試（考試A4版）

紹興市2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試適應性模擬考試英語試題考生須知：1.全卷共10頁，有七大題，76小題。全卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應的位置上，寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。3.答題前，請認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。試卷I（選擇題共70分）（一）聽力部分（共25分）一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。()1．Howdoestheboyfeel? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Tired.()2．WhatwasDaviddoingwhenthewomancalledhim? A．Sleeping. B．Smoking C．Travelling.()3．WheredidTommyusetostudy? A．Inanartschool. B．Inamusicschool. C．Inanactingschool.()4．Whatwouldthegirlhave? A．Aheavylunch. B．Alightlunch. C．Ahealthylunch.()5．Whataretheytalkingabout? A．TheInternet. B．AnAIproduct. C．Theirlife.第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，回答問題。聽下面一段對話，回答第6—7小題。()6．Whattimeisitnow? A．6：30p.m. B．7：00p.m. C．7：30p.m.()7．Wherewillthemansitintherestaurant? A．Farfromthedoor. B．Bythewindow. C．Inthecorner.聽下面一段對話，回答第8—10小題。()8．Wheredoestheconversationhappen? A．Inahotel. B．Inashop. C．Inarestaurant.()9．Whichfloorwillthemanliveon? A．Theseventhfloor. B．Thefourthfloor. C．Thethirdfloor.()10．Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwonights? A．$80 B．$160. C．$180.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，回答問題。()11．WheredoesAnn’sparentswork? A．Inahospital. B．Inthebookstore. C．Onthefield.()12．WhatdoesAnnalwaysdowhenshefinishedherhomework? A．WatchesTV. B．Writespoems. C．Readsnovels.()13．Whotravelsaroundtheworldalot? A．Ann’scousins. B．Ann’sfriends. C．Ann’sparents.()14．WhenareAnn’sparentsplanningtoIceland? A．Nextmonth. B．Thedayaftertomorrow. C．Thissummer.()15．WhatmightMarythinkofAnn’sreply? A．Itwascrazy. B．Itwasfunny C．Itwasuseful.（二）筆試部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ByWestLake,inthecityofHangzhou,thereisasmallstatueof____16____.HisnamewasMarcoPolo.MarcoPologrewupinthecityofVenice,inpresentday____17____.In1271,whenhewas17yearsold,he____18____onajourneytoAsiawithhisfatheranduncle,anddidnotreturnhomeuntil24years____19____.HistravelstookhimacrossAsia,alongtheSilkRoadandthroughoutChina.HelovedHangzhou____20____thathedescribeditas“the____21____cityintheworld”.WhenPolofinallyreturnedtoVenice,therewasawarandhe____22____.Whilehewasinprison,hetoldthestoriesofhistravelstoanothermanthere.Thismanwrotethestoriesdowninabook____23____TheTravelsofMarcoPolo.____24____theinterestingdescriptionsofAsianlifeinthebook,Polo’stravels____25____becamewellknowninEurope.ThestoriesgavemanyEuropeanstheir____26____lookatthelifeandcultureofthepeopleinAsia.PolotoldofmanyamazingthingsthatwereunknowntoEurope,____27____papermoney.HealsowroteaboutChina’sdevelopment,with____28____largecitiesandsystemsofmunication.HisbookmadeEuropeans____29____interestedintheEast.Italsoinfluencedmanyotherexplorers,includingChristopherColumbus.Polodiedin1324.Hislastwordswere：“Ididnottellhalfof____30____Isaw.”()16．A．ateacher B．anurse C．adoctor D．atraveller()17．A．Germany B．France C．Italy D．England()18．A．tookoff B．putoff C．setoff D．sentoff()19．A．late B．later C．latest D．thelatest()20．A．somany B．somuch C．sooften D．solittle()21．A．finest B．biggest C．smallest D．cleanest()22．A．wascaught B．wascaptured C．wastaken D．wasbrought()23．A．called B．said C．told D．regarded()24．A．Because B．Becauseof C．While D．Though()25．A．quietly B．slowly C．soon D．silently()26．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth()27．A．suchas B．forexample C．aswell D．aswellas()28．A．it B．its C．his D．hers()29．A．moreandmore B．fewerandfewer C．higherandhigher D．hotterandhotter()30．A．who B．where C．why D．what三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ABeijing,thecapitalofChina,iswillingtowelefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thecharmingcityhasbeenthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChinaforover800yearssincetheYuanDynasty.Therearelotsofculturalandnaturalattractionswaitingforyoutovisit.HereisoneofthemostpopularwaystotravelaroundBeijing.OnedayTourofBeijingTourDeparture：Daily

TourDuration：8hoursAttractionsandActivities：Tian’anmenSquare,TheForbiddenCity,TheTempleofHeaven,TheSummerPalace7：00a.m.Meetathotellobby.Pleasebeontime.Thecoachwillnotwaitforanyone.7：30a.m.ArriveatthenorthernpartofTian’anmenSquare,thesymbolofChina.8：00a.m.VisittheForbiddenCity,thelargestancientimperialpalacesgroupwith500years’historyintheworld.10：20a.m.DrivetoTempleofHeaven.Onyourwaythere,youwillhaveachancetovisittheChineseTraditionalMedicineCultureCenter.11：00a.m.VisittheTempleofHeavenwheretheancientEmperorsprayedforpeaceandharvest.12：00p.m.HaveChineselunchatafamousBeijingRoastDuckRestaurant.1：30p.m.WalkalongtheSummerPalace.thelargestandmostbeautifulChineseimperialgarden.3：00p.m.ReturntoyourhotelTourPrice：Adults(perperson)Kidsunder3yearsoldKidsfrom312yearsoldElderlypeopleover70yearsold450yuanFreeHalfpriceFreeNoShopping!TourTips：◆It’sbestfortouriststowearfortableshoesbecausetherewillbealotofwalking.◆Wewillpickyoufromthehotelanddriveyoubacktohotel!ContactInformation：Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactus.Weareworking24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Phone：()31．Whatwilltravelersdoduringthewholetip?①visitTian’anmenSquare

②drivecars③gototheSummerPalace

④goshopping

⑤walkaroundTempleofHeaven

⑥havelunch A．①③⑤⑥ B．①②⑤⑥ C．①②③④⑤ D．①③④⑤⑥()32．IfmyfriendJoanneandherhusbandplantotakethetourwiththeir72yearoldauntandthe1yearoldtwinsons,theywillhavetopay_________. A．￥2,256 B．￥1,350 C．￥900 D．￥800()33．Youprobablyreadthispassagein_________. A．ahistorybook B．asciencemagazine C．astorybook D．atravellingbookletBZhangGuimeishowedushowtobeagoodteacherandtheimportanceofateacherinstudents’lives.In2009,ZhangGuimeifoundedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,YunnanProvince.Thisisaspecialhighschoolwhichdidnotaskfortuitionfees(學費)fromgirlsinpoorfamilies.In2003,Zhangbegantoraisemoneyfortheschool,buthereffortswereoftenmetwithsuspicion(質疑)andevenmisunderstanding.During2003and2007,Zhangspenthersparetimeaskingpeopletomakedonations(捐款)forherschool.However,themoneyshegotwasnotenough.In2007,afterherdreamwasreportedbymedia(媒體),thegovernmentpromisedtohelpherproject.Zhangcarriesonstrictschoolrules.Sheplanseveryminuteofherstudents’timetable.At5：20a.m.,shewakesupallthegirls.Theymusttakeanapintheafternoon.Theyareonlyallowedthreehoursaweekoutsideoftheschool.Andlonghairisnotallowedinschool.Shewantstochangethelivesofmanygirlsfrompoorfamiliesthrougheducation.Elevenyearslater,over1,600girlstudentshavegraduatedfromtheschoolandreceivedhighereducationincludingmanyfamousuniversitiesinChina.Whenpeopleaskedwhyshemadesomanyeffortstohelpgirlsinthemountainstoreceivebettereducation,shejustsaid,“Ibelieveitisreallyimportantforgirlstoreceiveeducation.Ihopetheycanlivehappierthanme.Anditwillbethegreatestforttome.”()34．WhenwastheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlssetup? A．In2003. B．In2005. C．In2007. D．In2009.()35．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus? A．Allthestudentsgetupearlytostudy. B．Therearestrictrulesintheschool. C．Longhairisnotallowedintheschool. D．Zhangisakindmotherforthestudents.()36．WhydidZhangmakesomanyeffortstohelpthosegirls? A．Becauseshewasaskedtodosobytheirparents. B．Becauseshethoughtgirlswereascleverasboys. C．Becauseshewantedthemtolivemorehappilythanher. D．Becausethosegirls’parentshadpaidlotsofattentiontotheirstudy.()37．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A．AGoodAndStrictTeacher B．AmonHighSchoolforGirls C．AFamousHighSchoolinChina D．GirlStudentsfromPoorFamiliesCBeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing(吸收)manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama‘Huiban’,whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic(戲劇的)artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwillbepuzzledallthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground.”ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WeletoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!()38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“representative”meaninthepassage? A．typical B．proud C．positive D．bright()39．WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries? A．Ithasoneoperasingeronstage. B．Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole. C．Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries. D．Itincludesspokenparts,singingdancingandacrobatics.()40．PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause_______. A．hemademanytourstoaforeigncountry B．hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformer C．hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners D．hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms()41．FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler________. A．feltboredalltheway B．thoughthighlyofBeijingOpera C．foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirst D．knewthebackgroundofBeijingOperaDWhatseasonisitinOctober?IfyouaskpeoplefromtheUK,theywilltellyouit’s“autumn”.ButifyougototheUSA,youwillfindthatpeopleuseboth“autumn”and“fall”.WhydoesthisseasonhavetwonamesinEnglish?AccordingtoaDictionary.,bothwordshavebeenaroundforalongtime,butneitherofthemwasthefirsttodescribethisseason.Duringthisseason,crops(莊稼)wouldbeeripe(成熟)andfarmerswouldhaveabigharvest(豐收).SoinoldEnglish,thisseasonwassimplycalled“harvest”.Then,in1600s,morepeoplelefttheirfarmsandmovedtocities.Withfewerpeoplefarming,theword“harvest”becamelessuseful.Englishspeakersneededadifferentnamefortheseason.Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringtheseason,sopeoplestartedcallingit“thefalloftheleaf”,or“fall”forshort.Butattheendof1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“autompne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,cametoEngland.Itgraduallyreplaced“fall”asthewordforthisseason.Atthesametime,BritishpeopleweremakingtheirfirsttripstoNorthAmerica.Theybroughtboththewords“fall”and“autumn”withthem.That’swhytoday’sAmericanshavetwonamesforoneseason.()42．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________. A．theautumnintheU.K. B．theautumnintheU.S. C．whyoneseasonhastwonames D．whyAmericansuse“autumn”()43．TheseasoninOctoberwasatfirstcalled“________”. A．autumn B．fall C．harvest D．ripe()44．Whydidpeoplenamethisseason“fall”? A．Forthecropsfelldown. B．Forthefarmersbecamefewer. C．Fortheword“harvest”wasuseless. D．Fortheleavesfellfromtrees.()45．Whichisthecorrectorderofthenames’development? A．fall→autumn→harvest B．fall→harvest→autumn C．harvest→fall→autumn D．harvest→autumn→fall試卷II（非選擇題共50分）四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。couple

marry

smile

born

fit46．IwilltaketheTshirtbecauseit________meverywell.47．Mr.Guogot________lastweek.Hiswifeisanurse.48．MissYangisveryfriendly.Shealwaystalkswithuswitha________.49．Iwas________inMarch,2001,soIwas21yearsold.50．Thereisa________ofgirlswaitingforyououtside.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。BenjaminFranklinsaidthat,“Ifyouwantsomethingdone,askabusyperson.”That’showAbreupractices.Abreu,18,tookpartin_____51_____(公共的)voluntaryactivitiesduringweekendsandsummerholidays.Theseincludedhelpingworkersatalibraryand_____52_____(服務)customersatarestaurant.Becauseoflimitedtime,heleftthelibraryjoblast_____53_____(八月)toworkasamedicalhelper.“It’smeaningfultohelp_____54_____(某人),”saidAbreu.Nowheisdeveloping_____55_____(計劃)onbeingadoctor.Duringhisyearsathighschool,Abreuspent_____56_____(幾乎)onehundredandfiftyhoursonvolunteerwork.Forallhishardwork,in2020,Abreu_____57_____(授予)aprizebyaleadershipclub.Abreuthankedhisparentsforinspiringhimtodotherightthing,andsaidtheywere_____58_____(善良的)peopleheknewinhislife.Whenhewas_____59_____(六),hismotherinvitedapoorboytohavedinner.Uponseeingtheboy’shappiness,Abreudecidedthathis_____60_____(愿望)weretohelpasmanypeopleashecould.五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Airpurifiers(凈化器)domorethancleantheairinyourhouse.Itisoneofthebest_____61_____(tool)thatcanimproveyoursleep.However,onlycleanairpurifierscanhelpyousleep_____62_____(peaceful).Airpurifiers_____63_____blockedfilters(過濾器)mayproducealoudnoise.Thatwillnevermakeyoufallasleep.Instead,itwillwaketheperson_____64_____istryingtosleepinthenextroom.Makesureyoucleanthefiltersoftheairpurifiersfrequentlysothattheydon’tjustpurifytheair,butalsoavoid_____65_____(produce)anyunfortablenoise.Atthesametime,checkthemfrequentlytoensurethatthey_____66_____(be)inproperworkingorder.Youcaneithercleanthefiltersalone_____67_____askaprofessionaltodoitforyou.ForDIYcleaning,youcangoonlineandsearchfor_____68_____(person)careusermanuals(指南)toknow_____69_____totakeapartthefiltersandcleanthem.Itispossibletouseavacuumcleanertosuckthedustattached(依附在)tothefilters.Forsomeairpurifiers,thefilterscanbetakenout.Youcancleanthem______70______(use)liquidsoap,andputthembackinthepurifiersagain.六、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入7174題，并回答75題。Youmaylikereadingnovelsforfun.Butyouneedtogetorganized（有系統(tǒng)的）ifyouarereadinganovelforschool.Hereareafewtips.

___71___.Whatdotheydointhenovel?Whatdotheywant?Everythingaboutacharactercanhelpustounderstandhim,fromhisappearancetothekindoffoodheeats.Besides,theorderofthestoryandtheplot（故事情節(jié)）areimportantinthesameway.Makesurethatasyouread,youmakeaquick