江西省南昌市高三下學(xué)期二模英語試卷

2024年LOP第二次模擬測(cè)試英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomaniscrazy. B.Hehatesmosquitoes. C.Thissummerisamazing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,amIcrazyorarethemosquitoesworsethaneverthisyear?M:No,theyaredefinitelyruiningmysummer.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthewomancorrecttheman?A.Forawrongorder. B.Forawordspelling. C.Foraculturedifference.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’sthat?M:AfriendinChinaorderedabunchofredunderwearforme.It’stheyearofthedragonthisyear,whichismyanimalyear.W:Actually,youshoulduseloonginsteadofdragon,becausedragonbelongstowesternculturewhichisdifferentfromloonginChina.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyisthemanstopped?A.Gettingwrongtickets. B.Gettingparkingfine. C.Breakingtrafficrules.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Helloofficer,isthereaproblem?W:Yes,Istoppedyoubecauseyouranaredlight.Here’syourticketandthefineistwohundreddollars.M:Sorry,I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Workingatacafe. B.Gettingsomejuice. C.Seeingsomelaptops.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ohno,whycan’tIconcentrate?W:Goworkatacafé.Maybeit’llgetyourcreativejuicesflowing.ItworkedforJ.K.Rowing.M:Yeah,isthereanyscientificevidenceprovingsuchakindofcoffeeshopeffect?W:Maybeseeingmanyotherpeopleonlaptopscanencourageyoutoworkmoreeffectively.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Annoyed. B.Guilty. C.Embarrassed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ican'tbelieveit.Someonetookmylunchdelivery.W:Areyousure?Thedeliveryguydidn'tcontactyou?M:Imissedhiscall.Soheleftmyorderdownstairsandsentmeaphoto.W:That'swhyIneverchoosecontactlistdelivery.Iwanttomakesuretheyhandedtome.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdrinkdoesthewomanremend?A.Berrymilkshake. B.Blueberryjuice. C.Orangetea.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$8. B.$8.8. C.$9.6.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:HiweletoJesse’sjuicebar.WhatcanIgetyou?M:Hi,I’veneverbeenherebefore.Whatwouldyouremend?W:I’dremendtheberrymilkshake.Ithasstrawberriesblueberriesandoranges.Itonlycostseightdollarseach.M:Oh,thatsoundsdelicious.W:Youcanalsoaddyogurt,proteinpowderorjamtothemilkshake.M:DoyouchargeextraforthoseW:Wedo.Theyareanextraeightycentseach.M:OkayIwantabarmilkshakewithyogurtandproteinpowder.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomanwanttotakethiscourse?A.Forsocialconnection. B.Foracademicinterest. C.Foremploymentpreparation.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetextbook?A.It’sdifficult. B.It’soutdated. C.It’sexpensive.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:HiprofessorAdams.I’minterestedintakingyourcoursebutIdon’tknowifImeettherequirements.M:Actually,anystudentcantakethiscourse.W:Oh,that’sgreat.AndhowmanycreditswouldIget?M:Threecredits.Woulditbepartofyourmajor?W:Yes,that’swhyI’minterested.Istherealotofhomeworkandreadings?M:Ofcourse.Thereareweeklyassignments,agroupproject,twoessaysandthefinalexam.W:Gotit.Howmuchdoesthefinalexamaccountfor?M:It’sthirtypercentofyourfinalgrade.Ohandthetextbookisaboutonehundredfiftydollars.W:Wow,maybeIcanfindausedone.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Friends. C.Trainerandtrainee.11.Howdoesthemankeepworkingoutathome?A.Byusingapps. B.Bywatchingvideos. C.Byteamingupwithfamilies.12.Whydoesthewomanhavetroublestickingtoaplan?A.Sheneedsmotivationfromothers.B.Herplanisdesignedunreasonably.C.Sheisalwaysdisturbedbyotherthings.13.Whichcoursewillthewomanchoosefirst?A.AVIPcourse. B.Afreecourse. C.Atailoredcourse.【答案】10.B11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:HeyGeorge.Howdidyoustayinshapewhenthegymswereclosed?M:IjustdiddailyathomeworkoutsandusingafitnessAPP.Itwasreallyconvenient.W:Soyouusedtheappstodevelopaworkoutplan.Whatsortofexercisesdidyoudo?M:Yep,ImostlydidbodyweightexercisesbutIalsodidsomeYogaandrunningtoo.W:That'scool.Ialwayshavetroublestickingtoaplanwithoutatrainertopushme.M:Wellyou'reinluckJack.YoucanactuallyfindtrainersontheAPPaswell.W:WowIguessIdon'thaveanymoreexcusesfornotexercising.Howmuchisit?M:IpaidtwohundredYuanforaoneyearVIPmembershipbuttherearealsofreeoptions.W:ReallymaybeI'lltrythefreecoursesfirsttoseeifIlikeit.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Energyproduction. B.Informationsafety. C.Smartcities.15.Whichisamongtheman’sresearchfocuses?A.Trafficrelease. B.Equalitypromotion. C.Datamanagement.16.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Personalinformationcanbesecured.B.Dataleakagewillneverhappen.C.Greatersecuritycanbeachieved.17.Whomightbethewoman?A.Aprofessor. B.Ajournalist. C.Ascientist.【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:ProfessorJohnson,couldyoupleaseshareyourthoughtsonbuildingsmartcities?M:ThankyouJane.I’vebeenlookingforwardtoourinterviewforsometime.W:First,inwhatwaysdoyoubelievethatsmartcitieswillworkforthedevelopmentofhumanbeings?M:Asatechnologicaloptimist,myresearchfocusesonfindingefficienciesinwastemanagementandtheimplicationsforenergyproductionaswellasusingAIandautomationtoreleaseheavytraffic.W:Great,goingbeyondthesustainability,doyoubelievesmartcitieswillboostequalityandtolerance?W:Ido,butthosequestionsareabitoutsideofmywheelhouse.Fortunatelytherearesomegreatmindsdealingwiththemaswespeak.W:Whatabouttheclaimthatsmartcitiesaredataleakagewaitingtohappen?M:Theyarenotunreasonableconcerns.Ourpersonalinformationcanneverbe100%percentsecure.Butbyharmonizingoursystemtoworktogethereffectively,wecanprovidegreatersecurity.W:Thankyouforacceptingourinterview,ProfessorJohnson.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatisthebestcureofloneliness?A.Tryingdifferentlifestyles. B.Talkingtoatrustedone. C.Keepingenoughsleep.19.Whatdomanysuccessfulpeopleowetheirsuccessto?A.Theirhardwork. B.Theircareerplanning. C.Theirsocialskills.20.Whyshouldwemunicate?A.Tobroadenourviews. B.Toencounterbeautifulthings. C.Toexperienceanotherkindoflife.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】原文】M:Weallknowhumanslovetotalk.Justlookathowmuchweuseourphones.Butwhyissocializingsoimportant.Firstitimprovesourmentalhealth.Talkingtopeoplegivesusanopportunitytohearourthoughtoutloud.Thisgivesusasenseofreliefandallowsustogetusefulfeedbackfromwhomeverislistening.Ifyou'refeelinglonely,reachouttosomeoneyoutrustandtellthemhowyoufeel.It'sactuallythebestcure.Seconditmakesusmoresuccessful.Lotsofsuccessfulbusinesspeoplecredittheirsuccesstotheirabilitytonetworkandbuildrelationships.Sostartattendingmoreconferences,openalinkedinaccountorinvitesomeoneyouadmireouttodinnerandstartpickingtheirbrainforideas.Thesecanallleadtoabettercareer.Finallyitexpandsourunderstandingoftheworld.Talkingtopeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsallowsustoexperienceaworldofknowledgethat'sdifferentfromourown.Takingthetimetoseetheworldthroughsomeoneelse'seyesallowsustoencounterthingsweneverknewexisted.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThesepickscontain4specialeditionsofclassicbooks:FarewelltoManzanarByJeanneWakatsukiHoustonandJamesD.Houston(ClarionBooks)JeanneWakatsukiHoustonlivedwithherfamilyatManzanar,acampwheretheUSimprisonedJapaneseAmericanduringtheWorldWarII.Thisisthe50thanniversaryeditionofherincrediblememoir.Ages8andupIShookUptheWorldByMaryum“MayMay”Ali,illustratedbyPatrickHenryJohnson(BeyondWords)Thisisthe20thaniversaryeditionofabookaboutboxerMuhammadAli(19422016),writtenbyhisdaughter.Itisdividedinto“rounds”abouthislife,includingwhenhewonanOlympicgoldmedals.Italsodescribeshisroleinthecivilrightsmovement.Ages610TheTaleofDespereauxByKateDiCamillo,illustratedbyTimothyBasilEring(Candlewick)TheNewberyAwardwinningfantasybookcontainsanewshortstorybyauthorKateDiCamillointhe20thanniversaryedition.Thestory,“TheTapestryatNorendy”,isaboutagirlwhodiscoversmagicbylisteningtoataleaboutamouse.Ages710Warriors:TheUltimateGuideByErinHunter(HaperCollins)Thiscolorfulguidehasbeenupdatedtomarkthe20thanniversaryoftheWarriorsseries,anditincludesprofilesof85ofthemostoutstandingwarriorcats.Withnewart,detailedmap,andintroductionstoeachoftheclan(宗族),thebookmakesyoupersonallyonthesceneintheWarriorWorld.Ages8andup21.WhichbooktellsthestoriesofanOlympicgoldenmedalist?A.FarewelltoManzanar B.IShookUptheWorld.C.TheTaleofDespereaux D.Warriors:TheUltimateGuide22.Whatisspecialabout“Warriors:TheUltimateGuide”?A.Magicalelements. B.Inspiringstories.C.Historicalsignificance. D.Variousartisticforms.23.Whatdothefourbookshaveinmon?A.Theyareintendedforchildren. B.Theywindifferentawards.C.Theymarksignificantanniversaries. D.Theyarerelatedtoanimals.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一組書本精選集，包含了四種經(jīng)典書籍的特別版本?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IShookUptheWorld中關(guān)鍵句“Thisisthe20thaniversaryeditionofabookaboutboxerMuhammadAli(19422016),writtenbyhisdaughter.Itisdividedinto“rounds”abouthislife,includingwhenhewonanOlympicgoldmedals.(這是拳王穆罕默德·阿里(19422016)的女兒寫的書的20周年紀(jì)念版。它分為關(guān)于他的生活的“回合”，包括他贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌的時(shí)候)”可知，IShookUptheWorld講述了奧運(yùn)金牌得主的故事。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Warriors:TheUltimateGuide中關(guān)鍵句“Withnewart,detailedmap,andintroductionstoeachoftheclan(宗族),thebookmakesyoupersonallyonthesceneintheWarriorWorld.(帶著新的藝術(shù)，詳細(xì)的地圖，并介紹每個(gè)氏族，這本書使你親自在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)感受勇士世界)”可知，Warriors:TheUltimateGuide這本書運(yùn)用了多樣化藝術(shù)形式來介紹。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FarewelltoManzanar中關(guān)鍵句“Thisisthe50thanniversaryeditionofherincrediblememoir.(這是她不可思議的回憶錄的50周年紀(jì)念版)”；IShookUptheWorld中關(guān)鍵句“Thisisthe20thaniversaryeditionofabookaboutboxerMuhammadAli(19422016),writtenbyhisdaughter.(這是拳王穆罕默德·阿里(19422016)的女兒寫的書的20周年紀(jì)念版)”；TheTaleofDespereaux中關(guān)鍵句“TheNewberyAwardwinningfantasybookcontainsanewshortstorybyauthorKateDiCamillointhe20thanniversaryedition.(這本榮獲紐伯瑞文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的奇幻小說在20周年紀(jì)念版中收錄了作家凱特·迪卡米洛的新短篇小說)”及Warriors:TheUltimateGuide中關(guān)鍵句“Thiscolorfulguidehasbeenupdatedtomarkthe20thanniversaryoftheWarriorsseries,anditincludesprofilesof85ofthemostoutstandingwarriorcats.(這本豐富多彩的指南已經(jīng)更新，以紀(jì)念勇士系列20周年，它包括85個(gè)最杰出的勇士貓的簡(jiǎn)介)”可知，四本書共同點(diǎn)在于都是為了紀(jì)念重要的紀(jì)念日。故選C。BWedecidednottotellthekids.Marlaknewthatonceourthreedaughtersunderstoodthattheirmotherhadbeengiven1,000daystoliveandthey’dstartcounting.Theywouldnotbeabletoenjoyschool,friends,theirteams,orbirthdayparties.They’dbewatchingtoocloselyhowshelooked,moved,acted,ate,ordidn’t.Marlawantedherdaughterstostaychildren:unburdened,confidentthattomorrowwouldlooklikeyesterday.In2009,Marla’sphysiciancalledtotellherthatshehadearlystagebreastcancer.ShewasalsoBRCApositive,meaningthatshecarriedthegeneforthedisease,atroublesomemarker.Afterseveralmedicaloperations,sheneededeightroundsofchemotherapy(化療)toclearthecancerfoundinherlymphnodes.Ourkidswere8,9,and11atthetime,andthoughtheyunderstoodthenthatshewasundergoingtreatment,wenevertoldthemthenews.WesoonlearnedfromMemorialSloanKettering’sheadofbreastcanceroncology:Marlahadatriplenegativecancercell,themostsevereofthemall.Itismonlyreferredtoas“thebreastcancerdeathsentence”.Thisspecialistoutspokenlytoldher:“Goliveyournext1,000daysinthebestwayyouknowhow.”Despitethesicknessofchemotherapy,shewentonrunninglongdistances,forherownmentalfitness,andmoreimportantly,soherkidswouldseeherstrong.Iknewthesemileswereawonder.Marlaearnedandsurvivedalittlemorethan3,500daysinsteadof1,000sinceherinitialdiagnosis.Inherlifetime,shecelebrated25anniversaries,57children’sbirthdays,threecollegeacceptances,andtwohighschoolgraduations.Butthenextnumbersmakemenumb:Zerocollegegraduations.Zeroweddings.Zerograndchildren.Marlasaidtomeatthehospital,“Noglorydaysforus.Wealmosthadthekidsoutofthehouse,andnowyou’realone.I’msosorry.”Ireplied,“Sorryaboutwhat?Youmadelifeworthliving.Whenyoukissedme,Imelted.Iadmiredyourpureness,yourpower.Yououtranscience.Thankyoufortakingmeonyourmagiccarpet.Resteasy,myoneandonlygirlfriend.”24.IfthechildrenweretoldaboutMarla’sillness,theywould________.A.remaininnocent B.studyharder C.hangoutwithfriends D.livewithburden25.HowdidMarlafaceherillness?A.Shecontinuedsportsactivities. B.Sheaccepteditangrily.C.Sheavoidedsociallife. D.Sherefusedmedicaltreatment.26.Whatdothenumbersshowinparagraph5?A.Theirpreciousmemories. B.Seriousnessofherillness.C.Amixedfeelingofjoyandregret. D.Importanceoffamilycelebrations.27WhatdoesMarla’sstorytellus?A.Lifeisnotallroses. B.Livelifetothefullest.C.Loveoveresthing. D.Happinesstakesnoaccountoftime.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了身患癌癥的馬拉在家人的陪伴下對(duì)抗病魔的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theywouldnotbeabletoenjoyschool,friends,theirteams,orbirthdayparties.They’dbewatchingtoocloselyhowshelooked,moved,acted,ate,ordidn’t.Marlawantedherdaughterstostaychildren:unburdened,confidentthattomorrowwouldlooklikeyesterday.(他們將無法享受學(xué)校、朋友、團(tuán)隊(duì)或生日派對(duì)的樂趣。他們會(huì)密切關(guān)注她的模樣，一舉一動(dòng)，吃什么，或者不吃什么。馬拉希望她的女兒們繼續(xù)做孩子：沒有負(fù)擔(dān)，相信明天就像昨天一樣)”可知，如果孩子們知道馬拉的疾病，他們的生活會(huì)有負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Despitethesicknessofchemotherapy,shewentonrunninglongdistances,forherownmentalfitness,andmoreimportantly,soherkidswouldseeherstrong.(盡管有化療的疾病，她還是堅(jiān)持長(zhǎng)跑，這是為了她自己的心理健康，更重要的是，她的孩子們會(huì)看到她的堅(jiān)強(qiáng))”可知，盡管馬拉身患疾病，她持續(xù)進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Marlaearnedandsurvivedalittlemorethan3,500daysinsteadof1,000sinceherinitialdiagnosis.Inherlifetime,shecelebrated25anniversaries,57children’sbirthdays,threecollegeacceptances,andtwohighschoolgraduations.Butthenextnumbersmakemenumb:Zerocollegegraduations.Zeroweddings.Zerograndchildren.(瑪拉從最初診斷到現(xiàn)在，活了3500多天，而不是1000天。在她的一生中，她慶祝了25個(gè)紀(jì)念日，57個(gè)孩子的生日，3次大學(xué)錄取，2次高中畢業(yè)。但接下來的數(shù)字讓我麻木：零個(gè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)。零個(gè)的婚禮。零個(gè)的孫輩)”可推知，第五段的數(shù)字表示，馬拉活過了醫(yī)生預(yù)計(jì)的時(shí)間，是讓人歡樂的，但是最后還是沒有打敗病魔，又讓人悲傷和遺憾的。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Despitethesicknessofchemotherapy,shewentonrunninglongdistances,forherownmentalfitness,andmoreimportantly,soherkidswouldseeherstrong.Iknewthesemileswereawonder.Marlaearnedandsurvivedalittlemorethan3,500daysinsteadof1,000sinceherinitialdiagnosis.Inherlifetime,shecelebrated25anniversaries,57children’sbirthdays,threecollegeacceptances,andtwohighschoolgraduations.(盡管有化療的疾病，她還是堅(jiān)持長(zhǎng)跑，這是為了她自己的心理健康，更重要的是，她的孩子們會(huì)看到她的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。我知道這幾英里是個(gè)奇跡?，斃瓘淖畛踉\斷到現(xiàn)在，活了3500多天，而不是1000天。在她的一生中，她慶祝了25個(gè)紀(jì)念日，57個(gè)孩子的生日，3次大學(xué)錄取，2次高中畢業(yè))”及最后一段“Ireplied,“Sorryaboutwhat?Youmadelifeworthliving.Whenyoukissedme,Imelted.Iadmiredyourpureness,yourpower.Yououtranscience.Thankyoufortakingmeonyourmagiccarpet.Resteasy,myoneandonlygirlfriend.”(我回答說：“抱歉什么？你讓生活變得有價(jià)值。當(dāng)你吻我時(shí)，我融化了。我欣賞你的純潔，你的力量。你超越了科學(xué)。謝謝你帶我踏上你的魔毯。放心吧，我獨(dú)一無二的你和唯一的女朋友?！?”可知，在故事中，是愛讓馬拉奇跡般地多活了2500多天，她與丈夫的愛也讓讀者感動(dòng)。由此推知，愛能戰(zhàn)勝一切。故選C。CTheopenairbookstalls(書攤)thatlinetheRiverSeineareassymbolicofParisastheLouvreortheArcdeTriomphe.Butmostoftheboxy,darkgreenstallsmustbetemporarilyremovedbeforethe2024SummerOlympicsforwhatofficialssayaresecurityreasons.OrganizersinParisareaimingtobringbackmagnificencetotheGames,whichbeginonJuly26.Theopeningceremonywilltakeplacenotinastadium,butalongtheSeine,withthousandsofOlympicathletesridingonaflotilla(船隊(duì))of160boatsbeforehundredsofthousandsofvisitorsontheriver’sbanks.Theceremony’sunusualformatposessecurityheadaches,forboththeInternationalOlympicmitteeandtheParispolice,whosaidtheyhadconcernsthatbombscouldbehiddeninthestalls.Thebooksellers,knownas“l(fā)esbouquinistes”,havesaidtheywillnotpromise,callingtheorderissuedbytheParispolicechieflastweekanaffronttotheFrenchcapital’shistoryandsoul.“PariswithoutthebouquinistesislikeVenicewithouttheboats,”saidJeanPierreMathias,76,whohashadastallalongtheSeineforaboutfourdecades.Openeverydayfrommorninguntildusk,thebouquinistesarebothascenealongtheriversideandasymbolofParis’sliteraryculture,attractingcurioustouristsandlocalslookingforrarebooks.Thetraditiondatesbacktoatleastthe17thcenturyandbythe19thcentury,Napoleongaveapprovaltothebookstalls,popularwithintellectualsandwriters,andtheybecamepermanent.Thecity’smayor(市長(zhǎng)),AnneHidalgo,initiallyhighlightedthebooksellers’importancetothecityandsuggestedanalternativeplanthatwouldkeepthestallsinplaceoncethepoliceconfirmedtheywerenotasecuritythreat.Butthatplanwasnolongerunderconsiderationbecausethepolicedeclareditnecessarytoremovethestallsforsafety,aspokeswomanforMs.HidalgosaidonTuesday.28.ThebookstallsmustberemovedbeforetheOlympicsdueto________.A.trafficcrowdedness B.audienceattention C.potentialdanger D.ceremonychaos29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affront”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Doubt. B.Shame. C.Claim. D.Appeal.30.Whatisthemayor’sattitudetowardstheremoval?A.Objective. B.Indifferent. C.Approving. D.Opposed.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Parisbookstalls,asymbolofFrenchcultureB.Parisbookstalls,aweledtouristattractionC.ParisbookstallsgainingsupportfromcitizensD.Parisbookstallsfacingtherelocationorder【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了為了迎接2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)，出于安全考慮，需要將塞納河邊大多數(shù)四四方方、墨綠色的書攤暫時(shí)移除。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butmostoftheboxy,darkgreenstallsmustbetemporarilyremovedbeforethe2024SummerOlympicsforwhatofficialssayaresecurityreasons.(但出于安全原因，大多數(shù)四四方方、墨綠色的攤位必須在2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前暫時(shí)拆除)”可知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前書攤必須被移除是由于考慮到其潛在的危險(xiǎn)。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“Thebooksellers,knownas“l(fā)esbouquinistes”,havesaidtheywillnotpromise,callingtheorderissuedbytheParispolicechieflastweek(被稱為lesbouquinistes的書店表示，他們不會(huì)妥協(xié)，并稱呼巴黎警察局長(zhǎng)上周發(fā)布的命令為……)”及“totheFrenchcapital’shistoryandsoul(對(duì)法國(guó)首都的歷史和靈魂來說)”和下文“PariswithoutthebouquinistesislikeVenicewithouttheboats(巴黎沒有精品店就像威尼斯沒有船一樣)”可知，書商表示發(fā)布的移除書攤的命令是對(duì)于巴黎的歷史和靈魂的侮辱，劃線詞與shame意思相近。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thecity’smayor(市長(zhǎng)),AnneHidalgo,initiallyhighlightedthebooksellers’importancetothecityandsuggestedanalternativeplanthatwouldkeepthestallsinplaceoncethepoliceconfirmedtheywerenotasecuritythreat.(該市市長(zhǎng)安妮·伊達(dá)爾戈最初強(qiáng)調(diào)了這些書攤對(duì)該市的重要性，并提出了一項(xiàng)替代方案，即一旦警方確認(rèn)這些書攤不構(gòu)成安全威脅，就保留這些書攤)”可知，市長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為如果書攤不構(gòu)成威脅，即可保留。由此推知，市長(zhǎng)對(duì)于移除的態(tài)度保持客觀。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butmostoftheboxy,darkgreenstallsmustbetemporarilyremovedbeforethe2024SummerOlympicsforwhatofficialssayaresecurityreasons.(但出于安全原因，大多數(shù)四四方方、墨綠色的攤位必須在2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前暫時(shí)拆除)”可知，本文報(bào)道了為了迎接2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)，出于安全考慮，需要將塞納河邊大多數(shù)四四方方、墨綠色的書攤暫時(shí)移除的事跡。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“巴黎書攤面臨搬遷令”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。DPicturethescene:youaresittingatacafeonahotsumme’sdayanddecidetoorderaglassoflemonade.Itarrivesicecoldandyousmileincontentmentuntilthewaiterasksifyouwantastraw.Nowyouhavetochoosetoeithertakeastrawornot.Actually,thedecisionisnotaneasyone.AstudybyaEuropeanresearchgroupshowedtherearesignificanthealthandenvironmentalrisksassociatedwiththepaperbasedandbamboobasedstrawsthathavereplacedplasticstraws.Therecentbanonplasticstrawssawtheintroductionofthemodernpaperstraw.Itwashopedbyofficialsthatitwouldaddresstheenvironmentalissuesofsingleuseplastic.However,scientistsobservingtheperformanceofthenewpaperstrawsfoundthemselvespuzzledbytheirabilityofnevergettingsoggy(浸濕的).Theywonderedwhatmightbeallowingpaperstrawstoperformsowell.ThefirststudytoinvestigatethiswasperformedbyAlinaTimshinaandcoworkersin2021.ItshowedthatpaperandplantbasedstrawscontainsignificantPFAS(含氟表面活性劑).Thesearefluorinebasedchemicalsthathaveremarkablepropertiesinresistingwater,oilandprettymuchanything.AndalmostnothingdegradesorreactswithPFASwhichmeanstheypersistintheenvironmentandwilldosoforthousandsofyears.Theyalsomakeitintothehumanbodybymigratingfrompackagingintoourfoodanddrink.OncePFASareinourbloodtheyareassociatedwithanumberofhealtheffectssuchasliverandkidneydisease.ThereisalsoevidencethatPFASmayleadtoincreasedriskofhighbloodpressureinpregnantwomen.PFAShavealsobeenfoundinplasticstrawsbutatlowerlevels.TheonlymaterialdeterminedtobefreeofPFASwasstainlesssteel,whicharecurrentlynotwidelyused,soyourisktheembarrassmentofsoundinglikeaverydemandingcustomerwhenaskingforone.Butthenagain,maybeweshouldallbemoredemandingwhenitestopreservingtheenvironmentandhumanhealth.32.Whydoesthewritermentionthesceneinparagraph1?A.Toshowthepolitenessofwaiters. B.Toreflectthenecessityofdrinks.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofstraws. D.Toleadtothefollowingfindings.33.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPFASfromthepassage?A.Theyarelifethreatening. B.Theyarechemicallystable.C.Theyallowpaperstrawstoresistwateronly. D.Theyarelessinpaperstrawsthanplastic.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Insistingonusingsteelstraws. B.Imposingabanonpaperstraws.C.Puttingsteelstrawsintomassproduction. D.Promotingtheuseofplasticstraws.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theavailabilityofstainstraws. B.Theinefficientbanonplasticstraws.C.Thenegativeeffectsofpaperstraws. D.Thecharacteristicsofdifferentstraws.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了紙質(zhì)吸管在對(duì)于身體健康和環(huán)境保護(hù)上的負(fù)面影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Picturethescene:youaresittingatacafeonahotsummer’sdayanddecidetoorderaglassoflemonade.Itarrivesicecoldandyousmileincontentmentuntilthewaiterasksifyouwantastraw.Nowyouhavetochoosetoeithertakeastrawornot.Actually,thedecisionisnotaneasyone.(想象一下這樣的場(chǎng)景：炎熱的夏天，你坐在咖啡館里，決定要一杯檸檬水。端上來時(shí)是冰涼的，你心滿意足地笑著，直到服務(wù)員問你要不要一根吸管?，F(xiàn)在你必須選擇，要么要吸管，要么不要。事實(shí)上，做出這個(gè)決定并不容易)”及文章第二段“AstudybyaEuropeanresearchgroupshowedtherearesignificanthealthandenvironmentalrisksassociatedwiththepaperbasedandbamboobasedstrawsthathavereplacedplasticstraws.(歐洲一個(gè)研究小組的一項(xiàng)研究表明，紙質(zhì)吸管和竹制吸管已經(jīng)取代了塑料吸管，存在重大的健康和環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，第一段描述一個(gè)場(chǎng)景是為了引出下文實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thesearefluorinebasedchemicalsthathaveremarkablepropertiesinresistingwater,oilandprettymuchanything.AndalmostnothingdegradesorreactswithPFASwhichmeanstheypersistintheenvironmentandwilldosoforthousandsofyears.(這是一種以氟為基礎(chǔ)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，具有非凡的抗水、抗油和幾乎任何東西的特性。而且?guī)缀鯖]有任何東西會(huì)降解或與PFAS反應(yīng)，這意味著它們會(huì)在環(huán)境中持續(xù)存在，并會(huì)持續(xù)數(shù)千年)”可知，PFAS這種物質(zhì)具有化學(xué)穩(wěn)定性。故選B。34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TheonlymaterialdeterminedtobefreeofPFASwasstainlesssteel,whicharecurrentlynotwidelyused,soyourisktheembarrassmentofsoundinglikeaverydemandingcustomerwhenaskingforone.Butthenagain,maybeweshouldallbemoredemandingwhenitestopreservingtheenvironmentandhumanhealth.(唯一確定不含PFAS的材料是不銹鋼，它目前沒有廣泛使用，所以當(dāng)你提出要求的時(shí)候要不銹鋼吸管時(shí)，你冒著尷尬的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，聽起來像是一個(gè)非?？量痰目蛻?。但話說回來，在保護(hù)環(huán)境和人類健康方面，也許我們都應(yīng)該提高要求)”可知，文章最后一段作者建議堅(jiān)持使用不銹鋼吸管。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AstudybyaEuropeanresearchgroupshowedtherearesignificanthealthandenvironmentalrisksassociatedwiththepaperbasedandbamboobasedstrawsthathavereplacedplasticstraws.(歐洲一個(gè)研究小組的一項(xiàng)研究表明，紙質(zhì)吸管和竹制吸管已經(jīng)取代了塑料吸管，存在重大的健康和環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文說明了紙質(zhì)吸管在對(duì)于身體健康和環(huán)境保護(hù)上的負(fù)面影響。C選項(xiàng)“紙吸管的負(fù)面影響”符合本文大意。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Feelinganxious?Trysmilingordoingagooddeedtogetridofit.Taitz,aclinicalpsychologist,publishedanewbookStressResets:HowtoSoothe(緩和)YourBodyandMindinMinutes.___36___.Hereareafewofourfavorites.Namethatemotion.Youfeeloverwhelmedwithnegativeemotionsandyou’renotsurewhyyoufeelthisway.___37___.Maybeyou’refeelingdepressedandyou’reata3ona0to5scale.Whenyou’reabletoobserveyouremotion,thiscanloosenyoursadness,angerorstress,saysTaitz.___38___.There’sbeenanupsettingeventandnowyouthinkeverythingisterrible.Grabapenandpaperandmakealistofwhatyoucaremostabout:health,friendships,career,hobbies,family.Assigneachitemapercentageandthendraweachsectioninapiechart.Theimageshouldbeaninstantreminderthat“therearealotofotherthingsthatmatter”inyourlife,saysTaitz.Wearahalfsmile.___39___?Ifso,Taitzwantsyoutotryahalfsmile.Eversoslightlyraisetheuppercornersofyourlips.Thiswillautomaticallyreduceallthattensionandrelaxyourfacemuscles,municatingtoyourbrainthateverything’sOK.Doagooddeed.Youfeellikeyouhavenocontroloveryourlifeandnothingseemstobegoingrightbecauseyoufeelpowerless,saysTaitz.Doingagooddeedcanremindyouthatyouhavethepowerandabilitytomakethingsbetterforyourselfandothers.___40___.Taitzsaysalloftheseareactionslike“smallwheelsonabigsuitcase.”Sopausethenexttimeyouarefeelingstressedandgiveyourselfareset.A.MakeapiechartofyourlifeB.ClassifytheupsettingeventsC.Doyoutenseupyourfacewhenyou’restressedD.AreyouinasettingthatismakingyouforceasmileE.ObserveanddescribetheemotionandlabelitsintensityF.YoucanlivebyyourvaluesevenifsomuchisoutofyourcontrolG.Sheshares75techniquestohelpreducestres