2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Lessonsinlife課時(shí)分層作業(yè)2含解析外研版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

PAGEUnit2Lessonsinlife課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(五)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Afterworkingabroadforayear，Tomfeelssomethingismissing(miss)fromhislife.2．Themagazineispublishedweekly(week)．3．Hisbravery(brave)wonhimtheglory.4．Sinceancienttimes，Chinahasbeen(be)aunitedwhole.5．Thegunman，whosemaskhadslipped，fled.6．Therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofmaturestudentsgoing(go)touniversity，afterworkingforafewormanyyears.7．Hegivesthebirdtotheneighbor'slittlegirl，curing(cure)herillness.8．Myhousesweredamaged(damage)intheearthquake.9．Teenagersshouldbeeducated(educate)totakecareofthemselvesfromanearlyage.10．Youwillbegiven(give)anotherdaytomakeyourdecision.Ⅱ.完形填空G?ranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmountaineer.In1972，attheageofsix，withhisfather'shelp，he1Galdhopiggen，thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.Twenty-fouryearslater，hestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld，MountEverest.Hisjourneytothe2showsjusthowindependent，persistent(堅(jiān)持的)，anddeterminedthis3manis.Kroppbicycled8，000milesandarrivedatthefoothillsofMountEverest.Travelingbybikewasnot4.Hestoppedmanytimesto5hisbikebecauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim.Kropp6toclimbMountEverestthesamewayhetraveledtothemountain：withoutthe7ofaguideandwithoutmodernconveniences.Hedidnot8bottledoxygentohelphim9athighaltitudes，andhecarriedallofhis10himselfinapackthatweighedabout140pounds.IttookKropp11triestoreachthetopofMountEverest.Thefirsttime，hehadto12only350feetfromthetopbecauseofthedangerousweather.Justafewdaysearlier，atthesameleveleightclimbershaddiedbecauseofasuddensnowstorminthemountain.Hefeltdeepsorrowforthem，butbecamemore13．Themountaineerwaitedoutthestorm，14，andtriedagainafewdayslater.Thistime，hewas15．Afterhewalkeddownthemountain，hegotbackonhisbikeandrodethe8，000milesbacktoSweden.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了G?ranKropp這位瑞典探險(xiǎn)家和登山者兩次騎車探險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，彰顯其獨(dú)立、執(zhí)著和堅(jiān)決的品行。1．A.heardof B．dreamedofC．saw D．climbedD[依據(jù)上文“G?ranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmountaineer.”可知，G?ranKropp是瑞典探險(xiǎn)家和登山者；再結(jié)合該句語(yǔ)境可推知，他在六歲時(shí)，在父親的幫助下登上北歐最高峰Galdhopiggen。故D項(xiàng)正確。]2．A.top B．countryC．a(chǎn)rea D．valleyA[依據(jù)空前一句可知，在二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰；由此可知，他登上世界之頂?shù)膲雅e展示了他的獨(dú)立、堅(jiān)韌不拔的精神。故A項(xiàng)正確。]3．A.outstanding B．generousC．modest D．honestA[上文提到他登上了世界最高峰，故可推知他是一個(gè)杰出的人。outstanding意為“杰出的”，故A項(xiàng)正確。]4．A.boring B．easyC．tiring D．busyB[依據(jù)常識(shí)和下文中的“Hestoppedmanytimestohisbike...”可知，騎行去珠穆朗瑪峰山腳下是不簡(jiǎn)單的。故B項(xiàng)正確。]5．A.lock B．rideC．repair D．findC[依據(jù)下文中的“becauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim”可知，由于坎坷的道路引發(fā)自行車機(jī)械故障，所以他不得不多次停下修理(repair)自行車。故C項(xiàng)正確。]6．A.chose B．refusedC．a(chǎn)greed D．hatedA[依據(jù)下文中的“withouttheofaguideandwithoutmodernconveniences”可知，Kropp選擇了他到山腳下的同樣的方式去攀登山峰，即沒(méi)有向?qū)б约艾F(xiàn)代設(shè)備的幫助(assistance)。故A項(xiàng)正確。]7．A.presence B．a(chǎn)pprovalC．a(chǎn)ssistance D．knowledgeC[參見(jiàn)上題解析。]8．A.gather B．orderC．share D．bringD[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他沒(méi)有帶(bring)氧氣瓶幫助自己在高山上呼吸(breathe)。故D項(xiàng)正確。]9．A.breathe B．walkC．live D．stayA[參見(jiàn)上題解析。]10．A.medicines B．foodC．clothes D．equipmentD[依據(jù)該句中的“hecarriedallof...inapackthatweighedabout140pounds”可知，他用一個(gè)大背包自帶全部設(shè)備(equipment)，總重也許140磅。故D項(xiàng)正確。]11．A.two B．threeC．many D．severalA[依據(jù)下文中的“Thefirsttime”以及該段倒數(shù)第三句中的“andtriedagainafewdayslater”可知，Kropp嘗試了兩次才登上珠穆朗瑪峰。故A項(xiàng)正確。]12．A.goon B．getupC．setout D．turnbackD[依據(jù)該句中的“becauseofthedangerousweather”可知，第一次登山時(shí)，由于天氣太危急，他不得不在離山頂只有350英尺的地方折回。D項(xiàng)意為“折回”，故D項(xiàng)正確。]13．A.astonished B．determinedC．satisfied D．discouragedB[依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及下文中的“triedagainafewdayslater”可知，雖然他為故去的登山者感到哀痛，但是他變得更加堅(jiān)決了。故B項(xiàng)正確。]14．A.hid B．stoppedC．survived D．restedD[依據(jù)該句語(yǔ)境可知，這位登山者等暴風(fēng)雪過(guò)去，休息數(shù)天，之后再次起先登山。故D項(xiàng)正確。]15．A.thoughtful B．successfulC．doubtful D．meaningfulB[依據(jù)下文中的“Afterhewalkeddownthemountain”可知，這次他勝利地登上了珠穆朗瑪峰。故B項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend，whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)1.amethodoffightingheartdisease，hashadsomeunintendedside2.(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3.(process)thefoodthatweeat，torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4.(remove)fromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5.result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6.(bad)，theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7.(be)fulloffatandsalt；by8.(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However，be9.(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth，10.isnotgoodforthehealth.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章分析了飲食低脂、低鹽的利弊以及對(duì)人體健康的影響。1．a(chǎn)s[考查介詞。此處指作為反抗心臟病的一種方法，所以用介詞as。]2．effects[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。sideeffect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的兩個(gè)例子overweightandheartdisease可知名詞effect用復(fù)數(shù)形式effects。]3．toprocess[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式。requiresth.todosth.須要某物做某事，此處用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填動(dòng)詞不定式toprocess作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。]4．a(chǎn)reremoved[考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于主語(yǔ)fatandsalt是復(fù)數(shù)概念，且與remove是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)areremoved。]5．a(chǎn)[考查固定搭配中的冠詞。asaresult結(jié)果，是固定搭配。]6．worse[考查副詞的比較級(jí)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示程度的加深，所以用比較