安徽省2022年中考英語真題（含答案）

安徽省2022年中考英語真題試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1．—Youcan____betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait2．—Ihave____butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,they'rewellworthpraising.A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something3．—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes____asthefirstchoice.A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally4．—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood____.A．time B．touch C．health D．silence5．—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho____thestars.A．gaveout B．putaway C．lookedafter D．reachedfor6．—JimandIshare____tastesandhobbies.—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double7．—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.I____agiftformyfather.A．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy B．haveboughtC．bought D．wasbuying8．Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry____yougothereinperson.A．because B．unless C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)slongas9．—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite____.—Sorry,Mum.I'vegotit.A．a(chǎn)tmost B．inpublic C．ontime D．bychance10．—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—____.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A．Ican'tbelieveit B．TakeiteasyC．Icouldn'tagreemore D．Thatdepends二、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot11．upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI12．wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday,I13．myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly14．thatwouldbegoodforme.Well,Igaveita15．.Everyweek,Igotalittle16．a(chǎn)ndhatedswimmingalittleless,Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto17．theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel18．Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.19．isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!Forthisreason,Isay:don'tlimit(限制)your20．.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.11．A．water B．sand C．juice D．a(chǎn)ir12．A．still B．never C．a(chǎn)lso D．even13．A．turneddown B．lookedatC．waitedfor D．felloff14．A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey15．A．visit B．band C．try D．call16．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier17．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite18．A．or B．a(chǎn)s C．if D．so19．A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Coaching20．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices完形填空Yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra(額外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying21．muchmorework.Here'san22．ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou'relateforclassandtheteacherasks23．a(chǎn)ndyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou24．a(chǎn)syouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,"Ihadtostopbythe25．a(chǎn)ndborrowedabook."Yourteacherasks,"ThebookIrecommended(推薦)lastperiod?"Youmustdecidehowtoanswer26．.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight27．youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa28．book,shemightaskwhichbookyou'vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe29．ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour30．a(chǎn)tonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It'smucheasier.21．A．refuses B．a(chǎn)voids C．takes D．fixes22．A．example B．a(chǎn)bility C．interview D．a(chǎn)greement23．A．when B．who C．why D．which24．A．listenedto B．madeupC．wrotedown D．leftbehind25．A．store B．gate C．station D．library26．A．recently B．secretly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．quickly27．A．expect B．help C．hate D．pay28．A．boring B．personal C．cheap D．different29．A．cover B．name C．price D．size30．A．book B．exam C．brain D．class三、補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。Ann:Hello,Zoe.Zoe:Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?Ann:31．Areyoufreethisweekend?Zoe:32．Whatfor?Ann:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?Zoe:Sure.33．Ann:CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.Zoe:Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveittoo.34．Ann:OK.35．A.Let'sgo.B.I'mgood.C.Yes,Iam.D.Whynotinvitethemalong?E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.F.Wherearetheyplayingmusic?G.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?四、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀理解AntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探險)During1907-1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南極).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen'tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.36．WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A．In1786. B．In1907. C．In1911. D．In1983.37．WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A．Fishermen. B．Scientists. C．Researchers. D．Explorers.38．WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?A．Britain. B．Norway.C．TheSouthPole. D．TheNorthPole.閱讀理解Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服飾).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail."Ithinkofitasasport,"saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion'shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony."Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,"hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether."Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,"saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange."Wecallitafamily,"Anandasays,"It'sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks."39．Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A．Toselllion-dancingcostumes.B．Towishforaluckynewyear.C．Toprotectthelionsinthewild.D．Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.40．WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A．Thelion'shead. B．Thelion'stail.C．Thedrummer. D．Thedresser.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolve"mean?A．延期 B．模仿 C．舉辦 D．演變42．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromAnanda'swords"Wecallitafamily"?A．Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B．Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C．Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.D．Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.閱讀理解TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon'tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察隊)areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.43．HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?A．Four. B．Eight. C．Ten. D．Fifteen.44．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds.B．Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.C．Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.D．Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.45．WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?A．Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow.B．Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.C．Itneedstoliveclosetohumans.D．Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.46．Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A．WaystoRaiseRareBirdsB．Bird-loversAroundtheWorldC．SearchesfortheLostBirdsD．StoriesAboutBirdsintheWild閱讀理解AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars(火星)inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There'splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(養(yǎng)分)thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants."Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,"saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject."Youcanevenharvest(捕獲)fishforfoodthen."47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A．Thefuture. B．Theproject. C．Theland. D．Theplanet.48．WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?A．Icebelowthesurface. B．Toomuchfishwaste.C．Themissingoflivingthings. D．Thepoorlandcondition.49．HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Surprised. D．Funny.閱讀理解Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文學(xué))nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity(電)tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn'tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.50．Whatisthenightskycomparedto?A．Abook. B．Theearth.C．Alibrary. D．Theuniverse.51．Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?A．Itopenedhiseyes. B．Itcontrolledhismind.C．Itwasarealproblem. D．Ittookhimtoomuchtime.52．Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?A．Abrighternight. B．Lessuseoflighting.C．Morepersonalspace. D．Abettereducation.閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn'twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark.First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn'tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething."Thestring(線)isholdingthekitedown,"hesaidtohimself."IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher."Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,thekitedidn'triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised."Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring,"hesaid."Whathappened?""Thestringwasn'tholdingthekitedown,"saidthefather."Itwashelpingitstayhigher.Afteryoucutthestring,itdidn'thaveanysupport."Really,rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninourdailylife.But,withoutthem,wecan'tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldneverletgoofthem.53．Wheredidthesonflythekite?(不超過10個詞)54．Whydidthesoncutthestring?(不超過10個詞)55．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超過10個詞)五、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)56．I'mafraidImightlosemybestfriend,andI'lltrytor(修復(fù))ourrelationship.57．TheInterneto(提供)specialwaysofcommunicationinourdailylife.58．Makingmistakesinclassisc(常見的)toall,sobebravetofaceit.59．TheadvicemyEnglishteachergavemewass(聰明的)anduseful.60．Maythewholeworldbefullofp(和平)love,andhappiness.六、書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分20分)61．假定你是李輝。你的英國朋友Mike想閱讀中國經(jīng)典名著。請你寫封郵件，向他推薦《西游記》。要點(diǎn)如下：1.風(fēng)趣幽默，深受喜愛；2.團(tuán)隊合作，歷險克難；3.追逐夢想，永不言棄。注意：1.詞數(shù)80～100；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：character(n.人物)；overcome(v.克服)DearMike,SinceyouwanttoreadChineseclassicworks,I'dliketorecommendJourneytotheWesttoyou.……Yours,LiHui

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以決定參加舞蹈俱樂部還是參加象棋俱樂部?！铱紤]去象棋俱樂部，因?yàn)槲腋矚g下棋。decide決定；guess猜測；hide躲藏；wait等待。根據(jù)joiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub可知此處指的是在兩個俱樂部之中決定去哪一個。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。學(xué)生需正確理解句意，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞consider。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我對警察只有贊揚(yáng)，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境。——是的，他們值得稱贊。everything每件事；nothing無事；anything任何事；something某事。根據(jù)butpraise可知，對警察只有贊揚(yáng)，沒有其他。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查詞義辨析。學(xué)生需正確理解句意，掌握關(guān)鍵搭配nothingbut。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅行，你會建議我去什么地方？——最著名的黃山自然是首選。hardly幾乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)Thebest-knownMountHuangshan可知黃山自然是首選。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。學(xué)生需正確理解句意，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句判斷空處表達(dá)的含義。掌握備選詞匯的中文意思及是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我每天做早操。它對我的全身都有效。——這是個好習(xí)慣。它能幫助你保持健康。time時間；touch觸摸；health健康；silence沉默。根據(jù)It'sagoodhabit.可知此處是說有助于保持健康。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。學(xué)生需正確理解句意，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句判斷空處表達(dá)的含義。掌握備選詞匯的中文意思及是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道女宇航員王亞平嗎？——當(dāng)然。她被稱為伸手摘星的母親。gaveout分發(fā)；putaway整理；lookedafter照顧；reachedfor伸手夠。根據(jù)thestars可知，此處表示"伸手摘星"，對應(yīng)宇航員的身份。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查詞義辨析。學(xué)生需正確理解句意，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句判斷空處表達(dá)的含義。掌握關(guān)鍵詞thestars。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和愛好?！y怪你們會一起參加很多有意義的社會活動。separate分開的；weak虛弱的；similar相似的；double雙倍的。根據(jù)Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.可知此處指的是有相似的愛好。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。學(xué)生需正確理解句意，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句判斷空處表達(dá)的含義。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你存錢是為了什么？——父親節(jié)馬上就要到了。我打算給我爸爸買一件禮物。根據(jù)Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.可知，父親節(jié)快到了，打算給爸爸買禮物，用一般將來時。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。學(xué)生需正確理解句意，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞aroundthecorner判斷句子時態(tài)，從而使用動詞的正確形式。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：除非你親自去那里，否則你不會完全體驗(yàn)外國的文化。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要。yougothereinperson是Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查連詞辨析。學(xué)生需正確理解句意，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句判斷空處表達(dá)的含義。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿，湯姆，你在制造噪音。在公共場合你應(yīng)該禮貌?！獙Σ黄穑瑡寢?。我知道了。atmost最多；inpublic當(dāng)眾、在公共場合；ontime準(zhǔn)時；bychance偶然,碰巧。根據(jù)Youshouldbepolite可知在公共場合要禮貌。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查短語辨析。學(xué)生需正確理解句意，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句判斷空處表達(dá)的含義。掌握備選短語的中文意思是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——烹飪幫助我們表達(dá)對家人的愛?！彝耆狻Ｃ看挝医o媽媽做飯，她都很高興。Ican'tbelieveit我不能相信；Takeiteasy放輕松；Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意；Thatdepends視情況而定。根據(jù)EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.可知，后者同意前者的說法。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查情景交際。學(xué)生需正確理解句意，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句判斷空處表達(dá)的含義。掌握備選句子的中文意思是解答本題的關(guān)鍵?！敬鸢浮?1．A；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是作者從小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔傷，作者再也不能玩滑板了，無奈接受醫(yī)生的建議開始游泳。通過自己的努力，他在市決賽中獲得了一枚銅牌，且游泳現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分，故事告訴我們：生活就像游泳池。跳進(jìn)去，開始游泳！你可能會對你的結(jié)局感到驚訝。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。11．句意：當(dāng)我還是個小男孩的時候，有一次我的鼻子進(jìn)水了。water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空氣。根據(jù)Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore可知，鼻子進(jìn)水了，所以害怕水。故選A。12．句意：從那以后，我再也不想下水了。still仍然；never從不；also也；even甚至。根據(jù)Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.可知，鼻子進(jìn)水了，認(rèn)為游泳不適合自己，所以再也不想下水了。故選B。13．句意：有一天，我從滑板上摔了下來，腿嚴(yán)重骨折，醫(yī)生說我再也不能玩滑板了。turneddown拒絕；lookedat看；waitedfor等待；felloff跌落。根據(jù)brokemylegsobadly可知，應(yīng)該是從滑板上摔了下來。故選D。14．句意：他們說游泳是唯一對我有好處的運(yùn)動。exercise鍛煉，運(yùn)動；story故事；housework家務(wù)；journey旅行。根據(jù)Theysaidswimmingwastheonly...thatwouldbegoodforme.可知，游泳是一種運(yùn)動。故選A。15．句意：嗯，我試一下。visit參觀，拜訪；band樂隊；try嘗試；call打電話。根據(jù)Well,Igaveita...和后文內(nèi)容可知，作者再次嘗試了游泳。故選C。16．句意：每個星期，我都進(jìn)步了一點(diǎn)，對游泳的厭惡也減少了一點(diǎn)。better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根據(jù)Everyweek,Igotalittle...andhatedswimmingalittleless可知，隨著練習(xí)，每周都在變好。故選A。17．句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教練叫我加入校隊。check檢查；catch抓??；join參加；invite邀請。根據(jù)theschoolteam可知，是參加校隊。故選C。18．句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因?yàn)槲乙郧昂芎ε滤?！or或者；as因?yàn)?；if如果；so因此。Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore是Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel的原因，用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。19．句意：游泳現(xiàn)在是我生活的重要組成部分。Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching訓(xùn)練，指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分。故選B。20．句意：因此，我要說：不要限制你的選擇。excuses借口；praises贊揚(yáng)；words言語；choices選擇。根據(jù)Forthisreason,Isay:don'tlimit(限制)your...可知，不要限制自己的選擇。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．D；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C【解析】【分析】本文告訴我們說謊需要大腦做更多的工作，所以與其撒謊，不如說實(shí)話。

【點(diǎn)評】做完形填空題之前，必須先瀏覽全文，了解短文的大意，這是非常重要的一個步驟。通過短文所提供的信息，借助語感及相關(guān)知識的推斷，可以從整體上把握短文的輪廓。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上，便可著手答題。根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配，并從上下文中找關(guān)鍵性暗示，注意前后對照，逐句精讀，逐題分析選項。所有的答案選出之后，應(yīng)再次通讀全文，對所選的答案進(jìn)行核實(shí)調(diào)整。21．句意：說謊需要更多的工作。refuses拒絕；avoids避免；takes拿，花費(fèi)；fixes修理。根據(jù)Lying...muchmorework.可知，撒謊需要花費(fèi)更多的時間。故選C。22．句意：下面是一個簡單謊言的例子。example例子；ability能力；interview采訪；agreement同意。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，此處舉例說明作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。23．句意：假設(shè)你上課遲到了，老師問你為什么，你決定撒謊。when何時；who誰；why為什么；which哪一個。根據(jù)Imagineyou'relateforclassandtheteacherasks...andyoudecidetolie.可知，你遲到了，老師會問原因。故選C。24．句意：你現(xiàn)在要么想出一個故事，要么記住你在趕去上課時編的故事。listenedto聽；madeup組成，編造；wrotedown寫下；leftbehind留下。根據(jù)Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou...asyouwererushingtoclass.可知，是編造故事說自己為什么遲到。故選B。25．句意：我去圖書館借了一本書。store商店；gate大門；station車站；library圖書館。根據(jù)borrowedabook和makesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns可知，是在圖書館借書。故選D。26．句意：你必須決定如何快速回答recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生氣地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)Youmustdecidehowtoanswer...可知，必須要快速回答問題。故選D。27．句意：或者她可能希望你在課堂上朗讀。expect期待；help幫助；hate討厭；pay付錢。根據(jù)Orshemight...youtoreadfromitinclass.可知，老師希望你在課堂上讀這本書。故選A。28．句意：所以你必須準(zhǔn)備好另一本書的名字，確保它是學(xué)校圖書館擁有的書。boring無聊的；personal個人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根據(jù)Ifyousayitisa...book可知，這本書不是老師推薦的那本，即不同的書。故選D。29．句意：所以你必須準(zhǔn)備好另一本書的名字，確保它是學(xué)校圖書館擁有的書cover封面；name名字；price價格；size尺寸。根據(jù)Soyouhavetobereadywiththe...ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.可知，要想出另一本書的名字。故選B。30．句意：你給了你的大腦大量額外的工作！book書；exam考試；brain大腦；class班級。此處呼應(yīng)文章首句Yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra(額外的)totellthetruth.，撒謊給了你的大腦大量額外的工作。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B；32．C；33．G；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】A.Let'sgo.走吧。

B.I'mgood.我很好。

C.Yes,Iam.是的，我是。

D.Whynotinvitethemalong?為什么不邀請他們一起來呢？

E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.我希望成為一名音樂老師。

F.Wherearetheyplayingmusic?他們在哪里演奏音樂？

G.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?會播放什么樣的音樂？

【點(diǎn)評】考查補(bǔ)全對話，做題時理解選項句意，根據(jù)提出的語境回答問題，注意前后呼應(yīng)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。31．根據(jù)Howareyoudoing?可知，對方問"你好嗎"，選項B"我很好"符合語境。故選B。32．根據(jù)Areyoufreethisweekend?可知，對方問"這個周末你有空嗎"，應(yīng)進(jìn)行肯定或否定回答，選項C"是的，我有空"符合語境。故選C。33．根據(jù)CountryMusic.可知，此處對音樂類型進(jìn)行提問，選項G"會演奏什么類型的音樂"符合語境。故選G。34．根據(jù)MillieandAllanloveittoo.可知，米莉和艾倫也喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，選項D"為什么不邀請他們一起呢"符合語境。故選D。35．根據(jù)OK.可知，同意邀請米莉和艾倫，選項A"我們走吧"符合語境。故選A。【答案】36．D37．A38．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了南極洲的一些信息。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!可知最低氣溫是在1983年7月21日。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.可知1786年，第一批在那里停留一段時間的人是漁民。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot可知英國探險家EarnestShackleton徒步探索南極洲。故選A?！敬鸢浮?9．B40．A41．D42．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)舞獅，它在不斷地演變，也獲得了很多人的喜愛。

【點(diǎn)評】閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.可知舞獅意在來年帶來好運(yùn)。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion'shead可知他扮演獅頭。故選A。41．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday以及Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve可知舞獅過去只有男性扮演,現(xiàn)在男性和女性都可以，說明舞獅在不斷地演變，故此處劃線部分意為"演變"。故選D。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Wecallitafamily,"Anandasays,"It'sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks"可知他們把它叫作家庭，因?yàn)樗麄兛偸腔ハ嘀С帧９蔬xD。【答案】43．C44．C45．B46．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了人類采取措施尋找那些已經(jīng)消失在人類視野中的鳥類，幫助它們繁衍后代。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears可知，它列出了至少15年沒有在野外看到的10種鳥類。故選C。44．段落大意題。根據(jù)Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist可知，此段介紹了這些鳥類消失的原因。故選C。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.可知，這種鳥類的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在正在增長。故選B。46．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了人類采取措施尋找那些已經(jīng)消失在人類視野中的鳥類，幫助它們繁衍后代，所以C選項"尋找消失的鳥兒"符合本文標(biāo)題。故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．B48．D49．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹"喂養(yǎng)火星"這一項目。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.可知，這個項目被稱為"喂養(yǎng)火星"，它試圖利用水、魚和魚的廢物在火星上種植水果和蔬菜，此處it指的是"喂養(yǎng)火星"這個項目。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(養(yǎng)分)thatlivingthingsneed可知，火星上的土地缺少生物所需的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。故選D。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本茨科岑博士認(rèn)為人們預(yù)計可以在火星上種植很多食物，甚至可以捕魚，所以他認(rèn)為這個項目是非常有前景和希望的。故選A。【答案】50．C51．A52．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在夜晚燈光太多，造成了光污染，作者希望人們能夠采取行動，減少不必要燈光，減少光污染。

【點(diǎn)評】閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary可知作者把夜空比作了圖書館。故選C。51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadabout