專題05數(shù)詞-2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題題源解密（原卷版）

專題05數(shù)詞江蘇中考英語(yǔ)對(duì)數(shù)詞的考查集中在單項(xiàng)選擇題、填空題。考查重點(diǎn)包括：基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞和數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用，其中數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用是考查重點(diǎn)。本專題目的在于幫助學(xué)生梳理數(shù)詞的用法，明晰他們之前的用法區(qū)別，以幫助同學(xué)們高效復(fù)習(xí)?？键c(diǎn)考向考法/命題角度數(shù)詞數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞的讀法和用法；序數(shù)詞的變化和用法;年、月、日、時(shí)刻的表達(dá)；分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和用法?考向一數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用1．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Lookatthepictureontheright.AccordingtoasurveyamongonehundredforeignersinZhenjiang,________ofthemebecausetheydobusinesshere.ReasonswhyforeignersetoZhenjiangA．fortyfive B．twentytwo C．eighteen D．fifteen【答案】C【詳解】句意：看右邊的圖片。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)對(duì)100名在鎮(zhèn)江的外國(guó)人的調(diào)查，其中18人是因?yàn)樵谶@里做生意而來(lái)的。考查數(shù)字運(yùn)算。fortyfive四十五；twentytwo二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根據(jù)“amongonehundredforeigners”可知，調(diào)查對(duì)象是100人，根據(jù)圖表可知，在鎮(zhèn)江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因?yàn)樽錾鈦?lái)到鎮(zhèn)江。故選C。2．（2020·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）PengMinfinallybecamethewinnerof___________seasonofCCTV'sChinesePoetryConference.A．five B．fifth C．thefifth D．fifths【答案】C【詳解】句意：彭敏最終成為中國(guó)第五屆詩(shī)詞大會(huì)的冠軍。考查數(shù)詞。five基數(shù)詞，五；fifth第五，序數(shù)詞；thefifth第五；fifths序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)。冠軍單數(shù)名詞season可知此處用定冠詞加上序數(shù)詞的形式thefifth表示“第五屆”。故選C。3．（2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考三模）Mygrandparentsliveinanoldbuildingwith________floorsandtheirflatisonthe________floor.A．sixth;three B．sixth;third C．six;three D．six;third【答案】D【詳解】句意：我的祖父母住在一棟六層樓的舊房子里，他們的公寓在三樓?？疾閿?shù)詞。根據(jù)“Mygrandparentsliveinanoldbuildingwith…floors”可知，此處表示“六層樓”，因此用基數(shù)詞，排除AB選項(xiàng)；又由“theirflatisonthe…floor.”可知，此處表示“在第三層”，因此用序數(shù)詞，排除C選項(xiàng)。故選D。4．（2022·江蘇宿遷）—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A．hundred B．hundredof C．hundreds D．hundredsof【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我們鎮(zhèn)上的人在植樹節(jié)那天種了數(shù)百棵樹。——干得好！每個(gè)人都可以做些事情讓我們的城市變得更綠色。考查hundred用法。空前沒有具體的數(shù)字，是概數(shù)的表達(dá)，應(yīng)用hundredsof“數(shù)百”表示，故選D。5．（2017·江蘇宿遷）一Mom,ofmyclassmatesglasses.一Oh,myGod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.A．threefourths;wears B．threefourth;wearC．threefourth;wears D．threefourths;wear【答案】D【詳解】句意：﹣﹣媽媽，我四分之三的同學(xué)都戴眼鏡。﹣﹣哦，天啊，你得好好保護(hù)你的眼睛。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法為：分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子大于一，分母加s，所以四分之三的表達(dá)方法為three﹣fourths。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于它所修飾的名詞，此處的classmates是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以第二個(gè)空缺處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的非第三人稱單數(shù)形式wear，故選D。數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用.1.表編號(hào).結(jié)構(gòu):名詞(首字母要大寫)+基數(shù)詞=the+序數(shù)詞+名詞LessonOne=thefirstlesson，Page32，BusNo.12 注：有些編號(hào)，一般僅用第一種表達(dá)法。Room1012.序數(shù)詞前一般加定冠詞the但序數(shù)詞前與不定冠詞a/an連用時(shí),表示“又一,再一”You’vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottryafourthtime?3.基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示年代和年齡1)表示年代:in+the+年份的復(fù)數(shù)在幾世紀(jì)幾十年代.如：inthe1870s2)表年齡:inone’s+整十的復(fù)數(shù)表示在某人幾十歲時(shí)。有時(shí)在物主代詞后面可加上形容詞early或late使其含義更確切些。如：Theyoungmanisatmostinhisearlythirties.4.hundred/thousand/million/billion/dozen1).若hundred/thousand/million/billion前有基數(shù)詞時(shí),其后不加s,也不加of.若沒有時(shí),既加s也要帶of.EveryyearthousandsofvisitorsetoChina.Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool.5.幾個(gè)半的表達(dá)法:基數(shù)詞+and+ahalf+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=基數(shù)詞+名詞(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))+and+ahalftwoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf6.時(shí)刻表達(dá)法:1)整點(diǎn):基數(shù)詞+o’clock2)幾點(diǎn)幾分:A).直接讀法:先讀小時(shí),后讀分鐘3:25threetwentyfiveB).間接讀法:a)≤30分鐘.分鐘+past+小時(shí)3：25twentyfivepastthreeb)＞30分鐘.(60分鐘)+to+(小時(shí)數(shù)+1)3:55fivetofourc)30分鐘=half15分鐘=aquarter45分鐘=threequarters3:30halfpastthree3:15aquarterpastthree3:45aquartertofour7.表示倍數(shù)1.表示“幾倍大?。ㄩL(zhǎng)短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+thesize（length,amount...）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。如：Theearthisforthninetimesthesizeofthemoon.2.表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)+than+被比較部分”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+被比較部分”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.8.分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法:1).結(jié)構(gòu):a).分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞.b).當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母加復(fù)數(shù).2).注意:1).分?jǐn)?shù)詞的幾種特殊形式.1/3—onethird=athird1/4—onefourth=aquarter1/2—onesecond=ahalf3/4—threefourths=threequarters注：分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)的考查往往和主謂一致相聯(lián)系。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?；鶖?shù)詞基數(shù)詞用來(lái)表示數(shù)目，或者說(shuō)表示數(shù)量的詞叫基數(shù)詞。最基本的基數(shù)詞如下表所示。1one 11eleven 100ahundred2two 12twelve 20twenty 1000athousand3three 13thirteen 30thirty 1，000，000amillion4four 14fourteen 40forty 10，000，000tenmillion5five 15fifteen 50fifty 100，000，000ahundredmillion6six 16sixteen 60sixty 1，000，000，000abillion7seven 17seventeen 70seventy8eight 18eighteen 80eighty9nine 19nineteen 90ninety10ten說(shuō)明：1．13—19是由個(gè)位數(shù)加后綴teen構(gòu)成。注意其中13、15的拼寫是thirteen和fifteen。2．20—90由個(gè)位數(shù)加后綴ty構(gòu)成，注意其中20—50的拼寫分別是twenty,thirty,forty和fifty;80的拼寫是eighty。3．其它非整十的兩位數(shù)21—99是由整十位數(shù)加連字符“”，再加個(gè)位數(shù)構(gòu)成。如：81eightyone。4．101—999的基數(shù)詞先寫百位數(shù)，后加and再寫十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)。如：691sixhundredandninetyone。5．1000以上的基數(shù)詞先寫千位數(shù)，后寫百位數(shù)，再加and，最后寫十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)。如：5893fivethousandeighthundredandninetythree。在基數(shù)詞中只有表示“百”、“千”的單位詞，沒有單獨(dú)表示“萬(wàn)”、“億”的單位詞，而是用thousand（千）和million（百萬(wàn)）來(lái)表達(dá)，其換算關(guān)系為：1萬(wàn)=10thousand;1億=100million;10億=athousandmillion=abillion。6．多位數(shù)的讀法：1）1000以上的多位數(shù)，要使用計(jì)數(shù)間隔或逗號(hào)“，”。即從個(gè)位起，每隔三位加一個(gè)間隔或逗號(hào)。第一個(gè)間隔或逗號(hào)前是thousand（千），第二個(gè)間隔或逗號(hào)前是million（百萬(wàn)），第三個(gè)間隔或逗號(hào)前是athousandmillion或abillion(十億)。2）每隔三位分段以后就都成了101—999。讀的時(shí)候十位數(shù)（或個(gè)位數(shù)）的前面一般要加and。如：888，000，000讀作：eighthundredandeightyeightmillion。序數(shù)詞表示順序的詞，叫序數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞用來(lái)表示數(shù)詞順序。除特殊情況外，序數(shù)詞一般都由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加后綴th構(gòu)成。請(qǐng)見下表：第一到第十 第十一到第十九 第二十以上first eleventh twentiethsecond twelfth thirtieththird thirteenth fortiethfourth fourteenth fiftiethfifth fifteenth sixtiethsixth sixteenth seventiethseventh seventeenth eightietheighth eighteenth ninetiethninth nineteenth hundredthtenth thousandth說(shuō)明：1．英語(yǔ)中表示第一、第二、第三的序數(shù)詞屬特殊形式，要注意它們的拼寫。2．表示“幾十”的序數(shù)詞通常是將基數(shù)詞詞尾y變成i再加上后綴eth。3．其余的二位數(shù)序數(shù)詞是以相應(yīng)的整十基數(shù)詞加個(gè)位序數(shù)詞。如：fiftyfirst（第五十一）。4．少數(shù)序數(shù)詞拼法不規(guī)則，如：fifth（第五），eighth（第八），ninth（第九），twelfth（第十二）等?；鶖?shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣:基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾要加th.一二三,特殊記,(firstsecondthird)八去t,九去e,ve要用f替.ty變作tie,再加th莫忘記.若遇幾十幾,只變個(gè)位就可以.注意：序數(shù)詞可縮寫為阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加序數(shù)詞最后兩個(gè)字母。例如：第一：(the)first=1st 第二：(the)second=2nd第三：(the)third=3rd 第五：(the)fifth=5th第九十七：(the)ninetyseventh=97th第一百零一：(the)onehundred(and)first=101stA數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用6．（2022·遼寧丹東·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）It’smy________timetovolunteerattheoldpeople’shome.AndIwilleforafourthtimenextmonth.A．three B．third C．four D．fourth7．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考二模）—Lookatthepictureontheright.Howmanysquarecookiesarethereinthedish?—Thereare________.A．three B．four C．seven D．nine8．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Thereare________peopleinthepicture,andthe________onefromtheleftisme.A．eight;third B．eight;three C．eighth;third D．eighth;three9．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模）WeprovidethelatestupdateontheCOVID19pandemicintheUS.Thenumber“87,258,879”ispronouncedas________.A．eightseventwofiveeighteightsevennineB．eightysevenandtwohundredandfiftyeightandeighthundredandseventynineC．eightysevenmilliontwohundredandfiftyeightthousandeighthundredandseventynineD．eightysevenmilliontwohundredandfiftyeightthousandandeighthundredandseventynine10．（2022·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考一模）I’mtoldthatMountHuaguoisoversix________meters.A．hundred B．thousand C．million D．billion11．（2023·江蘇徐州·?？级＃㏕hesurveyshowsthat________ofthestudents________readingEnglishnovels.A．twothird;is B．twothree;are C．twothirds;is D．twothirds;are12．（2023·江蘇連云港·?？级＃㎜ook!________peoplearequeuingforZibospecialbarbecue.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredsof D．Hundred

of13．（2020·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）Uptonow,almost________ofthestudentsintheclasshavepleted________oftheirwork.A．twothirds,60percents B．twothirds;60percentC．twothird;60percents D．twothird;60percent14．（2023·江蘇宿遷·?？家荒＃㏕heman,whoisinhis________,hasplanted________treesinthehilltokeepthesoil.A．forty;twothousand B．forties;twothousandC．forty;twothousandof D．forties;twothousandsof15．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）—Jessie,where’reyougoingthissummerholiday?—Yunnan.Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe________.A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth16．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考三模）—Mom,about________ofourclassmateswearglasses.—Oh,that’sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A．threefourth B．thirdfourth C．thirdfourths D．threequarters17．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模）—Ourcountryisthe________largestlandareaintheworld.—Itisabeautifulcountry,about________ofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A．three；twofifth B．third；twofifth C．three；twofifths D．third；twofifths18．（2022·江蘇鹽城·?？既＃狢ouldyoutellmewhenMaxbegantodobusiness?—Sure.Hebegantodobusinesswhenhewas_________andhasearned2.56_________sofar.A．inhisthirties;billion B．inhisthirtieth;billionsofC．inhisthirties;billionsof D．inhisthirtieth;billion19．（2023上·江蘇無(wú)錫·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）—Lookatthewoman.Sheseemstobein________forties.

—Yes.Perhapsshewasbornin________1980.A．the;the B．her;the C．her;/ D．/;the20．（2022上·江蘇徐州·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）________theteachersintheschoolisonehundred,and________ofthemarewomenteachers.A．Anumberof;fourfifth B．Thenumberof;fourfifthC．Anumberof;fourfifths D．Thenumberof;fourfifths21．（2023·江蘇·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）—MrWang,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishtheworkintwodays.—Don’tworry.I’llgiveyou_________days.A．twoanother B．twomore C．moretwo D．twomany22．（2023下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·九年級(jí)校考階段練習(xí)）LionelMessiwhowasborn________,waspraisedasthemostgoalsforArgentinaattheworldCup________.A．inthe1980s;inhisthirties B．in1980;inhisthirtiethC．in1980s;inhisthirties D．inthe1980s;tohisthirtieth23．（2023下·江蘇無(wú)錫·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）________Iborrowedfromthelibraryhasbeenfinishedalready.A．Twothirdsofthebooks B．FourfifthsofthebookC．Onethirdofthebooks D．Threetenthofthebook24．（2022上·江蘇宿遷·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）JackieChanenteredthefilmindustryin________whenhewasin________.A．the1970s;twentieth B．the1970s;histwentiesC．1970;thetwenties D．1970s;histwenties25．（2022上·江蘇鹽城·九年級(jí)景山中學(xué)?？计谀狧owwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandma’s________birthday.Shewasborn________.A．ninety;inthe1930s B．ninety;onthe1930C．theninetieth;inthe1930 D．ninetieth;inthe1930s二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空26．（2022上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·九