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Unit1SectionA1a-3bIstudyEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?DoyoustudyEnglishbythefollowingways?Warming-upIstudyEnglishbyreadingthetextbook.IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithagroup.n.課本1a
Check(?)thewaysyoustudyEnglish.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy._____a.byworkingwithfriends_____b.bymakingwordcards_____c.byreadingthetextbook_____d.bylisteningtotapes_____e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp????Byspeakingwithforeigners.BywatchingEnglishmovies.Bymakingpal-friendswithforeigners.Doyouknowotherways?ByreadingEnglishnewspaper.ByreadingEnglishstories._____1.Meiping_____2.Peter_____3.Tonybed1b
Listen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove.A:How
doyoustudyforatest?B:Istudyby
workingwithagroup.1c
Makeconversationsabouthowyoustudyforatest.Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybyworkingwithagroup.Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby…speakingEnglishinclassreadingEnglishtextslisteningtotheradioHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby…keepingEnglishdiariesHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby…Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby…1____DoesanyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2____DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?3____Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4____Whataboutreadingaloud
topractice
pronunciation?5____Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?n.
交談;談話adv.
大聲地;
出聲地
n.
發(fā)音2a
Listenandcheck(?)thequestionsyouhear.a.Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itreallyimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.Keys:1.____2.____4.____5.____dbca2b
Listenagain.Matcheachanswerbelowwithaquestionabove.keepingadiaryinenglishstudyingwithagrouphavingconversationswithfriendsreadingaloudlookingupnewwordsreadingaloudGirl1Girl2Boy1ListenagainandfinishthewaystheylearnEnglish.2c
Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreading?Yes.Ireadalotofbooks.Listento2dandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdoesJackhavetodo?2.What'sAnnie'sadvice?Hehastofinishreadingabookandgiveareport.Readthewordgroupsandguesstheword'smeaning.
Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:ButI’maveryslowreader. Annie:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideasatfirst.Don’treadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.2d
Role-playtheconversation.
Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthe
sentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.
Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,be
patient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.n.句子adj.耐心的;n.病人Jackisa______readersoAnniegiveshimsomeadvice.Atfirstreadquicklyto________________.Don’tread___________.Readwordgroups.Trytoguessaword’smeaning____________________beforeandafterit.__________,thenhe’llbecomebetter._________hereads,__________he’llbe.Retelltheconversationaccordingto2d.slowwordbywordBepatientgetthemainideasbyreadingthesentencesThemorethefaster1.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?你是怎樣準備考試的?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.
我通過和小組成員合作學習?!揪湫推饰觥縣ow引導特殊疑問句,常用來提問by引導的方式狀語。Languagepointsby表示“通過……方法、手段”等。
bydoingsth.意為“通過……(方法、途徑)做某事”by是個很常用的介詞(有時也用作副詞),在初中英語中的其他用法有以下幾種:
(1)意為“在……旁”、“靠近”。如:
?
Theyaredrawingbythelake.他們在湖邊畫畫。
(2)意為“不遲于”、“到……時為止”。如:?Hewillbeallrightbysuppertime.他在晚飯前會好的。(3)表示方法、手段,可譯作“靠”、“用”、“憑借”等。?Themonkeywashangingfromthetreebyhistail.猴子用尾巴吊在樹上。(4)用于被動句中,表示行為主體,常譯作“被”、“由”等。?Englishisspokenbymanypeople.許多人講英語。(5)組成其它短語:
bytheway:意為“順便說”、“順便問一下”,常作
插入語。?Bytheway,where’sLily?順便問一下,李麗在哪兒?
byoneself
:意為“單獨”、“自己”。?Ican’tleaveherbyherself.我不能把她單獨留下。byandby
:意為“不久以后”、“不一會兒”。?Byandby,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyChinese.不久以后,越來越多的人開始學漢語了。2.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.“too
+形容詞/副詞+to+動詞原形”結構,意為“太……而不能……”,該句型用于肯定句,但表示否定的意義。?Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小了,不能去上學。
too…to…前面有never,not,only,but等詞時,或出現(xiàn)too…nottodo的雙重否定時,否定詞與不定式中的否定意義結合起來構成了肯定意義。?It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老,學到老。3.Annie,I’malittlenervous.
安妮,我有點緊張。
alittle可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞。abit修飾名詞時其后須加of,即abitof,后接不可數(shù)名詞。Idrankalittlemilkjustnow.我剛才喝了一點牛奶。
=Idrankabitofmilkjustnow.
4.Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.
那聽上去不算太糟糕。sound用作連系動詞,“聽起來”,其后常跟形容詞。英語中常用的連系動詞:
一是(be),一感(feel),一保持(keep),
……起來:有四個連系動詞(sound,look,smell,taste),好像(seem),變了:有三個連系動詞(get,turn,become)。5.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.
你讀書越多,你(讀書的速度)就會越快?!皌he+比較級,the+比較級”意為“越……越……”。Themoreyousmile,thehappieryouwillfeel.你微笑越多,你越感覺幸福。1.byworkingwithfriends2.bywatchingEnglishmovies.
3.bymakingwordcards.
4.byreadingthetextbook.5.bylisteningtotapes.
6.byaskingtheteacherforhelp.
7.byreadingaloud.…HowdoyoustudyEnglish?SummaryⅠ.單選。
1.Hegoestoschool____bike.A.byB.onC.inD.at2.—HowdoyoustudyEnglishsowell?
—By____lotsofbooks.A.readB.lookC.watchingD.readingExercisesⅡ.根據提示,完成句子。
1.ShestudiesEnglishbyreading
the_______(課本).2.IlearnEnglishbyreciting___________(句子).3.Pleaseread_________(大聲地),Ican’thearyou.4.Your______________(發(fā)音)soundsgood.5.Doyouhave_____________(對話)withhimin
English?
textbooksentencesaloudpronunciationconversationsⅢ.翻譯句子。1.老師要求我大聲朗讀課文。2.不要這么大聲。這個嬰兒在睡覺。
3.我爸爸經常開車去上班。Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloudthetext.Don’ttalksoloudly.Thebabyissleeping.Myfatheroftengoestoworkbycar.4.
—你是怎樣準備考試的?
—哦,我和同學們一起學習。
—How
do
you
study
for
tests?
—Well,
I
study
by
working
with
my
classmates.
5.—你曾經參加過學習小組嗎?
—是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學會許多。
—Have
you
ever
studied
with
a
group?
—Yes,
I
have.
I’ve
learned
a
lot
that
way.
—HowdoyoupracticeyourspokenEnglish,Andrew?—By_______Englishwithmyclassmates.A.tospeak B.speakingC.speakB中考鏈接by后面跟動詞的--ing形式。意為“通過……(方法、途徑)做某事”。ThegirlisWeiFen.Whatisshedoing?CanyouguesshowshestudiesEnglish?Beforereading3.Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?n.秘密;秘訣adj.秘密的;保密的1.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?2.WhatdidshedoinEnglishclass?Becauseherteacherspokequicklyandshedidn'tunderstandit.Shehidbehindhertextbookandneversaidanything.Listeningtosomethinginteresting.3a
ReadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.
Read3aandmatcheveryparagraphwithWeifen'sattitude.a.IstudyEnglishbylisteningtosomethinginteresting.b.IenjoyEnglishclasses.c.IwasafraidofEnglishclasses.Paragraph1
Paragraph2
Paragraph3WhilereadingWeiFen______________likeEnglishclasses.Shedidn'tunderstandherEnglishteacherbecauseshespokeso_____________.Shewasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofher______________________.ReadParagraph1andfillintheblankswithproperwords.didn’tquicklypoorpronunciationwatchedanEnglishmoviefellinlovewithitcouldn'tunderstandeverythingcouldgetthemainideabylistening
wantedtounderstandstorieslookedupthewordsinadictionary
??ReadParagraph2andcompletethemindmap.Readthelastparagraphandcompletethetable.ChangesinWeiFen’sEnglishlearningLastyear
Now
ShedidnotliketheEnglishclass.Shecouldn’tunderstandherEnglishteacher.Shewasafraidtoaskquestionsandneversaidanything.ShereallyenjoystheEnglishclass.Shewantstolearnnewwordsandmoregrammar.PostreadingWeiFendislikedherEnglishclasslastyear,becauseshecouldn’tunderstandherteacher.Andher_______________madethethingsworse.Butoneday,she_____________amoviecalledToyStory.Shebegantogetthemeaningbywatchingtheir______________and___________ontheirfaces,bylisteningfor______________andby______________________inadictionary.Her_______________improvedandmany______________werelearned.NowsheenjoyslearningEnglish.poorpronunciationfellinlovewithbodylanguageexpressionskeywordslookingupnewwordspronunciationusefulsentences3b
CompletethesentenceswithwhatWeiFenlearnedfromwatchingmovies.Usewordsandphrasesfromthepassage.1.Icanunderstandthemeaningbywatchingtheir_________________andthe___________ontheirfaces.Icangetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthe______________.bodylanguageexpressionskeywordsMypronunciationimprovedbylisteningtothe____________________inEnglishmovies.4.Ilearned___________sentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”bywatchingthemovies.5.Icanfindthemeaningofthenewwordsbylookingthemupina_____________.conversationsusefuldictionary1.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?為什么魏芬發(fā)現(xiàn)學英語很難?“find+it+adj.+todosth.”“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”,it為形式賓語,todosth為真正的賓語。MypenpalfounditdifficulttolearnChinesewell.
我的筆友發(fā)現(xiàn)學好漢語很困難。
Languagepoints2.Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?語言學習的秘訣是什么?
“thesecretto…”“……的秘訣”,其中to為介詞,表示所屬,意為“……的”,“secret”在此處用作可數(shù)名詞,意為“秘密;秘訣”。?Herageisasecrettousall.她的年齡對我們大家來說是個秘密。3.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.
老師講話如此快,以至于大部分時間我都聽不懂。
“so...that”意為“如此……以至于”。引導結果狀語從句。?Theweatherwassobadthathehadtostayathome.
天氣是如此糟糕,以至于他不得不待在家里。4.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.但是因為我糟糕的發(fā)音,我害怕問問題。beafraidtodosth.
意為“害怕做某事”。?Iamafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飛機旅行。beafraidofsb/sth.
“害怕某人/某物”。?Areyouafraidofsnake?你怕蛇嗎?
Iamafraidthat從句.
“擔心……”。5.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!
之后的一天,我看了一部名為《玩具總動員》的英文電影。我愛上了這部令人興奮而有趣的電影!calledToyStory.
為過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾名詞movie。fallinlovewith
“愛上某人/某物”。同義于“beinlovewith”意為“與……相愛”,表狀態(tài)。?Theyfellinlovewitheachotherafterworkingtogether?
一起工作后他們相愛了。6.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.我想學習新單詞和更多的語法,以便我可以更好地理解英文電影。
sothat“以便;為了”so…that…“如此……以至于”Youhavetoleavenowsothatyoucancatchtheearlybus.
你現(xiàn)在不得不離開以便于趕早班車。A.Listening
listeningtoEnglishtapeslisteningtoEnglishradioslisteningtoEnglishsongsB.SpeakingspeakingEnglishinclassspeakingEnglishoutsideclassspeakingEnglishaloudspeakingEnglishcrazilyspeakingEnglishwithforeignersspeakingEnglishwithfriendsC.ReadingreadingEnglishaloudreadingEnglishnotesreadingEnglishnewspapersreadingEnglishmagazinesD.Writing
writingEnglishcompositionswriting/takingEnglishnoteswriting/keepingdiariesinEnglishwritingemailstoyourfriendsE.WatchingwatchingEnglishfilmswatchingEnglishTVwatchingEnglishDVDsaskingtheclassmatesforhelpF.Askingaskingtheteacherforhelpmakingflash-cardsG.Making/DoingmakingvocabularylistsdoingalotofexercisesmemorizingthewordsH.Memorizing1.Doyouhaveany____________(單詞卡)?2.Pleaseread_______(大聲地),Ican’thearyou.3.Your_________________(發(fā)音)soundsgood.4.English___________(語法)isveryimportant.wordcardsaloudpronunciationgrammarExercisesⅠ.根據漢語提示用正確形式填空。Mysisterisafraidof_________(speak)inclass.2.I’msorry.Ican’t___________(pronounce)thisword.3.Thismathproblemistoohardforme_________(work)out.Thestudentsarehavin
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