Unit3課時2SectionA3a-3b-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語全冊學(xué)與練（人教版）（教師版）

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Unit3SectionA(3a3b)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】Importantwords：staff，suggestImportantphrases：holdone'shand，WaterWorld，onone'swaytosomewhere，passby，walkuptoImportantsentences：1．—Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.—Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere?2．Ipromiseit'llbefun!3．Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.4．Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?5．Excuseme，couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?能夠禮貌地詢問信息和提出建議。學(xué)習(xí)重點難點重點：學(xué)會如何用英語進(jìn)行問路和指路。難點：通過情景對話的閱讀訓(xùn)練，了解疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句?！绢A(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】必備單詞和短語(詞塊預(yù)習(xí))建議；提議管理人員；職工3.holdone'shand4.gotoWaterWorld5.onone'swaytosomewhere6.passby7.walkupto8.getsomefood答案：1.suggest2.staff3.握緊某人的手4.去水上世界5.去某個地方的路6.通過7.走上8.吃點東西【探究提升】1.onone’swayto…意為＂在某人去……的路上＂。（教材Page193a）【警示】該短語后接here，there，home等地點副詞時，應(yīng)去掉介詞to?！就卣埂砍Ｒ姷呐cway相關(guān)的短語有：bytheway順便說一下；順便問一下 inaway在某種程度上loseone’sway迷路intheway擋路；妨礙（某人）inthisway這樣；通過這種方法【典例】—Excuseme,youare_________ofmypassingthrough.—I’msorry,hereyougo.A.ontheway B.inthewayC.outthewayD.offtheway【答案】B【解析】句意：——打擾，你擋了我通過的道了?——對不起，從這邊走。ontheway去……途中，onone’swayto某人去……途中；intheway妨礙。根據(jù)句意可知選B。2.shout作動詞，意為“呼喊;呼叫；大聲說”常用短語：(l)shoutatsb.意為“沖某人大聲叫嚷”，含有批評、指責(zé)的意思。(2)shouttosb.意為“對某人大聲叫喊”,沒有批評、指責(zé)的意思。(3)shoutout意為“喊出;突然呼喊”。 【即學(xué)即練】Dontshoutyourparents.別對你父母大聲叫嚷。Heshoutedthegirlandwarnedherofthedanger.他沖那個女孩大喊，警告她有危險。Onlyafewpeoplearebraveenoughtoshouthername.只有少數(shù)人有勇氣喊她的名字。答案：1.at2.to3.outsuggest作及物動同，意為“建議;提議”，其名詞形式為suggestion“建議;提議”(c)。其用法如下：(l)suggest(doing)sth.意為“建議/提議(做)某事”(2)suggestthat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。此時從句要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，其中should可省略。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speakasmuchEnglishaspossible.老師建議我們盡可能多地說英語。表示“建議某人做某事”不能用suggestsb.todosth.,但可以用advisesb.todosth.。4.由way構(gòu)成的其他短語：bytheway順便問/提一下 inaway在某種程度上intheway妨礙;擋道 inthisway這樣;通過這種方法loseone’sway迷路 getoutofthewayofsth.丟掉的習(xí)慣5.pass常用短語passaway亡故;消失passbysb/sth通過;經(jīng)過passsthdown流傳;使世代相傳passthroughsth經(jīng)受;經(jīng)歷;遭受passsthon傳遞,傳給6.promise常用短語makeapromise許下諾言keepone'spromise保守諾言breakone'spromise打破諾言，說話不算數(shù)promisesb.sth.答應(yīng)某人某事promisesb.todosth.答應(yīng)某人做某事【體系構(gòu)建】掌握本節(jié)課重點單詞、短語和句子：words：staff，suggestImportantphrases：holdone'shand，WaterWorld，onone'swaytosomewhere，passby，walkuptoImportantsentences：1．—Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.—Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere?2．Ipromiseit'llbefun!3．Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.4．Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?5．Excuseme，couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?能夠禮貌地詢問信息和提出建議。【強化訓(xùn)練】一、多句選詞填空alittle,onone’sway,passby,getto,pardonme1．Thereiswaterinthebottle.2．,Idon’tknowwhatyousaid.3．toschool,Ifoundagirlcryingformother.4．—WhendidyouBeijing?—Iarrivedat8:00lastnight.5．SomeonewassingingwhenIthepark.二、完形填空AreyoutravelingtoanEnglishspeakingcountry?Ifyouare,oneofthemostimportantthingsyouneedtoknowis6toaskfordirections.Herearesomeusefulphrases(慣用法).Remembertobe7whenaskingfordirections,anddon’tforgettosay“Thankyou!”“HowdoIgetto...”—Thisisthesimplest

8toasksomeonefordirections.Whenyouusethisphrase,theotherpersonwilleithertellyouwhichmodeoftransport(交通方式)totakeorwill9yourroute(路線).“Whereexactly(確切地)amI?”—Sometimesinordertounderstandthedirectionswell,youhaveto10whereexactlyyouare,forexample,whichstreetyouareon.“Whatisthequickestwaytogetto...”—Letussaythatyouhavetogosomewhere11train,andthetrainesatcertaintimes,thenyouneedtogettothetrainstationquickly.Ifyouneedtogosomewhere12,askthisquestion.“Whereis...”—Thisphraseisalsouseful13youaskfordirections.Ifyouknowyouareveryclosetoyourdestination(目的地)andyoujustneedalittleguidanceinfindingtheplace,youcan14thisphrase.NowyouarereadytotraveltoanEnglishspeakingcountryandtoaskfordirections.Enjoyyour15andhavefun!6．A．who B．where C．how D．why7．A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair8．A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way9．A．study B．change C．follow D．explain10．A．workout B．findout C．bringout D．takeout11．A．by B．on C．with D．from12．A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly13．A．since B．before C．though D．when14．A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect15．A．meals B．shows C．travels D．questions三、閱讀理解AThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldetovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.RomeColiseumRomeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectbination（結(jié)合）ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（時尚）centreoftheworldnow.TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder（奇跡）ofthemodernworld.Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.LeaningTowerDavidFlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you’llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue（雕像）ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival（狂歡節(jié)）makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.gondolas16．Accordingtothepassage,______isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.A．Rome B．Pisa C．Florence D．Venice17．Pisaisalsofamousforits_____________besidesleaningtowers.A．universities B．a(chǎn)rtexhibitions C．filmfestivals D．museums18．WecanvisitArnolfoTower____________.A．a(chǎn)t8amonSunday B．a(chǎn)t9amonTuesdayC．a(chǎn)t9pmonSaturday D．a(chǎn)t10amonMonday19．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.B．You’llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.C．YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.D．Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldetovisitItaly.20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ItalyandChina. B．TheancientSilkRoad.C．AllroadsleadtoRome. D．FourfamouscitiesofItaly.BEveryEnglishlearnerneedstoknowhowtoaskforsomethinginEnglish.Thereareanumberofwaystodothis.Ifyouknowsomeonehassomething,youcanaskforitwithapolitequestion.Ifyoudon’tknow,it’spossibletoaskforsomethingwithayesornoquestion.Becarefulnottousethedirectexpressions.Inotherwords,don’tsay“Givemethat”,butaskkindlyasthefollowingexamples,“DoyouhaveapenIcouldborrow?”“Isthereanywine?”“Didyoubuyanybread?”Ifyouknoworseesomeonehassomething,askapolitequestionwith“could”,“may”or“might”.It’salsopossibletouse“can”insomespecialsituations.Inthepast,“can”wasnotusedwhenpeopleaskedforsomething,butmeantability.IntheUK,peoplemainlyuse“Canyoulendme…?”or“CanIhave…?”IntheUS,thisisstillconsideredtobewrongand“MayIhave…?”ispreferred.It’smontouse“Couldyoulend/hand/give…?”Youcanalsouse:“May/CanIborrow…?”“Could/Canyoulendme…?”“MayIhave…?”“Couldyouhand/giveme…?”Donotbeginasentencewith“please”,butyoucanadd“please”attheendofthesentencetobepolite.21．Whatcanweaskifweknowsomeonehassomething?A．Adirectquestion. B．Anoquestion.C．Ayesquestion. D．Apolitequestion.22．WhatcanLucysaypolitelyifshewantssomecoffee?A．Passmesomecoffee.B．Isthereanycoffee?C．Givemesomecoffee.D．Takesomecoffeetome.23．Whatdidn’tpeoplesaywhentheywantedsomethingpolitelyinthepast?A．CanIuseyourdictionary?B．Couldyoulendmeyourbike?C．MayItryyourputernow?D．MightItakeyourcartoday?24．Whichofthefollowingisacorrectpoliteexpressionaccordingtothepassage?A．Doyougivemeanymilk,please?B．Pleasecouldyoulendmeyourruler?C．MayIhavesometea,please?D．Pleasecouldyouhandmeaknife?25．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtoexpressoraskpolitely.B．Whattodowhenwearepolite.C．Howtodescribeourideas.D．Whattodowithourlanguageproblems.四、補全對話根據(jù)下面對話中的情景，在每個空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hello,Ken.Youlookupset.26?B:I’mafraidMissWangwillbeangrywithme.Yousee,Iwaslateforschoolthismorning.A:27?B:BecauseIstayeduptoolatestudyingforthemathtestandgotuplate.Evenworse,bythetimeIgottothebusstop,theschoolbushadalreadyleft.A:28?B:Irodeasharedbiketoschool.A:29?B:Emm,it’sabouttwokilometersawayfrommyhometoschool.A:Isee.Don’tworry.YoucantellMissWangthetruth.Ithinkshecanunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.Canyougowithme?A:Certainly.Bytheway,althoughyouarebusythesedays,30.B:You’reright.Iwilltrytogotobedearlier.參考答案：1．a(chǎn)little2．Pardonme3．Onmyway4．getto5．passedby【解析】1．句意：瓶子里有一點水。此空修飾不可數(shù)名詞water，結(jié)合所給選詞，此空填alittle表示“一點”，故填alittle。2．句意：對不起，我不知道你說了什么。根據(jù)Idon’tknowwhatyousaid，可知，不知道對方說了什么，應(yīng)該先表達(dá)歉意，結(jié)合所給選詞，此空填pardonme表示“對不起”，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填Pardonme。3．句意：在我去學(xué)校的路上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個女孩哭喊著要媽媽。根據(jù)…toschool,Ifoundagirlcryingformother及所給選詞，可知，是在去學(xué)校的路上，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個女孩哭喊著要媽媽，onone’swayto表示“在某人去某地的路上”，此處用my代替one's。位于句首的單詞首字母大寫，故填Onmyway。4．句意：——你什么時候到北京的？——我昨晚8點到的。根據(jù)Iarrivedat8:00lastnight，可知，此處詢問什么時候到北京的，結(jié)合所給選詞，此空填getto表示“到達(dá)”，特殊疑問句中有助動詞did，所以動詞用原形，故填getto。5．句意：當(dāng)我經(jīng)過公園時，有人在唱歌。根據(jù)SomeonewassingingwhenI…thepark及所給詞，可知，是當(dāng)我經(jīng)過公園時，有人在唱歌，passby表示“經(jīng)過”，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句was是一般過去時，從句也用一般過去時，故填passedby。6．C7．A8．D9．D10．B11．A12．C13．D14．A15．C【分析】本文主要講述了當(dāng)你去英語國家時，問路的幾種方法。6．句意：如果你要去英語國家旅行，你需要知道的最重要的事情之一是如何問路。who誰；where哪里；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)空后“…toaskfordirections”可知，此處指“怎樣問路”。故選C。7．句意：當(dāng)你問路時，記得要有禮貌。polite禮貌的；quiet安靜的；honest誠實的；fair公平的。根據(jù)下文“anddon’tforgettosay“Thankyou!””可知，應(yīng)該禮貌的問路。故選A。8．句意：這是問路的最簡單方法。reason原因；skill技能；talk談話；way方法。根據(jù)前文“HowdoIgetto...”可知，這是問路的一種方法。故選D。9．句意：當(dāng)你用這句話問路時，那個人要么告訴你使用什么交通方式，要么就跟你解釋路線。study學(xué)習(xí)；change改變；follow跟隨；explain解釋。根據(jù)“…yourroute”可知，此處指“解釋你的路線”。故選D。10．句意：有時為了更好的理解方向，你必須確切地知道你在哪兒。workout解決；findout查明，弄清楚；bringout出版，使顯示；takeout取出。根據(jù)“…whereexactlyyouare”可知，此處指“弄明白自己的位置”。故選B。11．句意：讓我們假設(shè),你必須坐火車去某個地方。by通過；on在……上面；with和；from來自。bytrain意為“乘火車”，故選A。12．句意：如果你想快點去那，就問這個問題。often經(jīng)常；suddenly突然地；fast快地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)句意及語境可知，此處指“快地解決問題”，且本空實際為了避免重復(fù)前文出現(xiàn)的“quickly”一詞。故選C。13．句意：這句話在你問路時也是有用的。since自從；before在……之前；though盡管；when當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)下文“…youaskfordirections”可知，此句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選D。14．句意：如果你知道你離目的地很近，只是需要一點點引導(dǎo)就可以找到，你可以用這個句子問。use使用；miss想念，錯過；invent發(fā)明；expect期望。根據(jù)“youcan…thisphrase.”可知，此處指“你可以用這句話”。故選A。15．句意：享受你的旅行并玩得開心！meals餐；shows節(jié)目；travels旅行；questions問題。根據(jù)前文“NowyouarereadytotraveltoanEnglishspeakingcountryandtoaskfordirections.”可知，此句指“享受你的旅行”。故選C。16．A17．A18．D19．C20．D【分析】短文大意：本文以表格形式介紹了意大利的四個著名城市。16．題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，羅馬現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是世界時尚中心?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashioncentreoftheworldnow.可知選A。17．題意：比薩除了斜塔以外，它的大學(xué)也很有名。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.…Pisaisalsoknownforitsuniversities可知比薩的大學(xué)也很有名，故選A。18．題意：我們可以在星期一上午10點參觀阿諾佛大廈?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).可知除非下雨，周日和周一晚上9點到6點開放阿爾諾佛塔，故選D。19．題意：根據(jù)短文，下列哪個選項是不正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.可知可以步行或乘坐著名的貢多拉游覽這座城市最有趣的地方，YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.說法錯誤，故選C。20．題意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么?考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.可知介紹的是意大利的四個著名城市，故選D。21．D22．B23．A24．C25．A【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述在英語中應(yīng)該怎樣禮貌地表達(dá)或詢問。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouknowsomeonehassomething,youcanaskforitwithapolitequestion”如果你知道某人有某樣?xùn)|西，你可以禮貌地詢問要求這樣?xùn)|西。故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butaskkindlyasthefollowingexamples,‘Doy