（北京卷）2022年中考英語第一次模擬考試（A4考試版）

2022年中考英語第一次模擬考試（北京卷）姓名_____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)_____________考場(chǎng)號(hào)_____________座位號(hào)_____________考生須知1.本試卷共10頁,共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束,請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Thegovernmenthasmadesome_________inenvironmentprotection.A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress2．Threeastronautstaught________somethinginterestingaboutscienceinChinaSpaceStation.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves3．Exercisingintheplaygroundisas________asstudyingintheclassroom.A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant4．—Peter,wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?—Whatapity!I’mfreeeveryday________today.A．besides B．for C．except D．a(chǎn)mong5．Mycousinlikesdoingsportsinhisfreetime,________Ipreferlisteningtomusic.A．if B．while C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．unless6．—Alongjourneycanbecoveredonlybytakingonestepatatime.—Iagree.Allsmallthingcan________andbeebigthings.A．a(chǎn)ddup B．setup C．showup D．getup7．Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people________wearahelmetwhenridinganebike.A．can B．may C．need D．must8．Betty________thepianowhenIknockedatthedoorthismorning.A．plays B．played C．isplaying D．wasplaying9．Inrecentyears,naturaldisasters________greatdamagetomanytouristattractions.A．willcause B．havecaused C．hadcaused D．werecausing10．Therubbish________fromthegrass,andthenthecampsitewascleanagain.A．removed B．isremoved C．wasremoved D．beremoved11．Lucyandhercousindecided________atthatrestaurantasthereweresomanypeopleinthequeue.A．noteating B．nottoeat C．noteat D．tonoteat12．—Iwonder________.—Theirstrongwillandloveforthecountrybringthemcourage.A．whythesemedicalworkersriskedtheirlivestofightthevirusB．whatdidthesemedicalworkersdoforthewholecountryC．ifthesevolunteerswereworriedD．whatthesevolunteershelpedwith二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Countingthevotes(選票)tookabout?veminutes,butitseemedlikeanhourforme.Captain(隊(duì)長(zhǎng))ofthecheerleadersisquitea/an__13__forme.AsCoachMaguireappeared,alleyes?xedonher.“Girls,”shebegan.“It’smypleasuretoannounce(宣布)thatTerryShawhasbeenchosenascaptainofthecheerleadingteam.”Agreat__14__washeardthroughoutthegym.Howcouldthisbe?Ihadn’tmissedapracticeoragameinthethreeyears.Waseveryoneblind?Didn’ttheyrealizethatIhadworkedthreeyearstogetthetitle?Allthewayhome,Icried.Thenextmorning,Iheldmyuniformclosetome.IknewIcouldn’t__15__.Iknewmytruelovewascheeringwithmyteammates.Itwasreallyvery__16__togotothat?rstpracticeafterTerryhadbeennamedcaptain.WhenIarrived,TerryaskedmeifIhadanyideasonhowtoimproveourroutinesandtalkedabouthowwecouldmaketheteambetter.We?Wasshe__17__?

Ijustwantedtohateherbutshekeptmakingitharderandharderformetodothat.Terryalwaysmadesuretoincludemewhendiscussingchangesinourroutineand__18__wegrewtobeveryclosefriends.Attheendoftheyear,theannualSportsAwardBanquetwasorganized.Intheeveningwewatchedandlistenedasthevarioustrophieswereawarded(頒發(fā))tothemostvaluableplayerofeachsportsteam.Ofcoursetheteamcaptainsall__19__trophiestoo.WithgreatexcitementIcheeredforTerry.JustasTerrywalkedoffthestage,CoachMaguiresteppeduptothemicrophoneagainandannouncedthattherewasone?naltrophytobeawarded.Thecheerleading“SpiritAward”wouldnowbepresentedtothegirlwhoshowedthegreatest__20__.WhenIheardmynameannouncedIwasshocked(震驚的).Terrywasingtowardme.Wehuggedeachother,andTerrywhispered,“Nobodydeserves(值得)thismorethanyou.”13．A．honor B．gift C．opinion D．chance14．A．music B．cheer C．language D．suggestion15．A．train B．play C．stay D．leave16．A．happy B．easy C．hard D．excited17．A．kidding B．laughing C．choosing D．helping18．A．luckily B．?nally C．suddenly D．normally19．A．posted B．offered C．watched D．received20．A．promise B．money C．effort D．a(chǎn)ttention三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ABeijing,thecapitalofChina,iswillingtowelefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thecharmingcityhasbeenthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChinaforover800yearssincetheYuanDynasty.Therearelotsofculturalandnaturalattractionswaitingforyoutovisit.HereisoneofthemostpopularwaystotravelaroundBeijing.OnedayTourofBeijingTourDeparture:Daily

TourDuration:8hoursAttractionsandActivities:Tian’anmenSquare,TheForbiddenCity,TheTempleofHeaven,TheSummerPalace7:00a.m.Meetathotellobby.Pleasebeontime.Thecoachwillnotwaitforanyone.7:30a.m.ArriveatthenorthernpartofTian’anmenSquare,thesymbolofChina.8:00a.m.VisittheForbiddenCity,thelargestancientimperialpalacesgroupwith500years’historyintheworld.10:20a.m.DrivetoTempleofHeaven.Onyourwaythere,youwillhaveachancetovisittheChineseTraditionalMedicineCultureCenter.11:00a.m.VisittheTempleofHeavenwheretheancientEmperorsprayedforpeaceandharvest.12:00p.m.HaveChineselunchatafamousBeijingRoastDuckRestaurant.1:30p.m.WalkalongtheSummerPalace.thelargestandmostbeautifulChineseimperialgarden.3:00p.m.ReturntoyourhotelTourPrice:Adults(perperson)Kidsunder3yearsoldKidsfrom312yearsoldElderlypeopleover70yearsold450yuanFreeHalfpriceFreeNoShopping!TourTips:◆It’sbestfortouriststowearfortableshoesbecausetherewillbealotofwalking.◆Wewillpickyoufromthehotelanddriveyoubacktohotel!ContactInformation:Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactus.Weareworking24hoursaday,7daysaweek.21．Whatwilltravelersdoduringthewholetip?①visitTian’anmenSquare

②drivecars③gototheSummerPalace

④goshopping

⑤walkaroundTempleofHeaven

⑥havelunchA．①③⑤⑥ B．①②⑤⑥ C．①②③④⑤ D．①③④⑤⑥22．IfmyfriendJoanneandherhusbandplantotakethetourwiththeir72yearoldauntandthe1yearoldtwinsons,theywillhavetopay_________.A．￥2,256 B．￥1,350 C．￥900 D．￥80023．Youprobablyreadthispassagein_________.A．a(chǎn)historybookB．a(chǎn)sciencemagazineC．a(chǎn)storybookD．a(chǎn)travellingbookletBRebeccaMehraisanAmericanwoman.ShehelpedanelderlycouplegetfoodwhentheyweretooscaredtogointothecrowdedsupermarketbecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID19.ThefollowingiswhatRebeccaMehratoldusaboutherexperience.Iwenttothesupermarketoneafternoon.AsIwaswalkingintoit,Iheardawomanshoutingtomefromhercar.Ilookedaroundandfoundanelderlywomanandherhusband.Shemadeherwindowopenabitmore,andexplainedtomenearlyintearsthattheywereafraidtogointothesupermarket.TheywereafraidtogetsickastheywereintheireightiesandtheyheardthattheoldaremorelikelytobeaffectedbyCOVID19.Andtheyalsoexplainedtheydidn'thaverelativesaroundtohelpthemout.Shegavemea100dollarbillandashoppinglistthroughthewindowandaskedifIwouldbewillingtohelpherbuythethingsonthelist.Iboughtallthethingstheyneeded,puttheminhertrunk（皮箱）andgaveherthechange.Shetoldmethatshehadsatinthecarfornearly55minutesbeforemeetingme,waitingtoasktherightpersonforhelp.Iknowit’sadifficulttimeforallofusbecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID19,butpleaseoffertohelpanyoneyoucan.Afterall,noteveryonehaspeopletoturnto.Lovemakesourworldmorebeautiful,doesn’tit?24．WhydidtheelderlycoupleaskRebeccaMehraforhelp?A．BecauseRebeccaMehraknewtheelderlycoupleverywell.B．Becausethecouplegotsickandtheycouldn’tgotothesupermarket.C．BecausethecouplewantedRebeccaMehratohaveachancetogetsomemoney.D．Becausethecouplewereafraidtoshopinthecrowdedsupermarket.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）?A．theelderlycouplethat B．a(chǎn)llpeopleattheoutbreakofCOVID19C．a(chǎn)llthethingstheelderlycoupleneeded D．a(chǎn)llthethingsRebeccaMehraboughtforherself26．Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A．Totellpeopletobuyasmuchfoodaspossibleduringthehardtime.B．Toadviseustoofferhelptoothersduringthehardtime.C．TotellusthattheelderlycaneasilygetaffectedbyCOVID19.D．Totellpeoplenottogotocrowdedsupermarketsiftheyareold.CSpringFestival,ChunJieisthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar.WhenChunJieising,peoplearebusybuyinggood,cleaningthehouse,cookingtraditionalfood,makingSpringFestivalcouplets,andhangingspringfestivalpictures.Dumplingsareessentialtothedinner.Dumplingsmeansreunionandgoodwill.Thewholefamilygathertoenjoyqualityfamilytime.OnChunJie,LunarNewYear’sDay,peopleinnewclothesvisiteachother,andgivemoneytokidstosendgoodwishes.DuringChunJieholidaysallkindsofcelebrationsareheld,includingtemplefairs,performances,aLanternshowwhichlastsnearlyhalfamonth.TheQingMingFestivalisadayofreverenceforChinese.Peopleholdceremonies(儀式)forancestors(祖先),andsweeptheirtombs(墓)onApril5theveryyear.Accordingtotradition,duringtheTombSweeping,peopleputfoodinfrontofthetombs,addnewsoilonthetomb.Decoratethetombswithsomefreshbranchesandknockhead.NowitisapublicholidayinChina.Althoughceremonieshavechangedalittlewithtime.Chinesestillexpresstheirsadnessforthedead.Inancienttimes,therewasagreatpoetcalledQuYuan.Hecouldn’tbearthepainwhenhismotherlandwasinvaded,sohedrownedhimselfintheriver.Localpeopledropthericeballsintotherivertotakeawayfishes’attentionfromQu’sbody.LaterpeoplememorializedQu’spatriotismbyrowingandmakingZongziontheDragonBoatFestival,Duanwujie.That’showthetraditionofdragonboatracingandeatingZongziwerestarted.TheQixiFestival,alsoknownastheChineseValentine’sDay,fallsontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonthontheChinesecalendar.ItsaysthatafairynamedZhiNv,wholivedinheaven,fellinlovewithacowherdernamedNiuLangduringhertriptoearth.ZhiNvdecidedtosettledownonearthandleadanordinarylifewithNiuLang.JustlikeanancientChinesepoemsays,themoonwasrisingfromtheseaandallthepeopleweresharingthismoment…27．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordessentialmeaninparagraph1?A．delicious B．meaningful C．important D．necessary28．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．DumplingsarethemostimportantforpeopletocelebratetheSpringFestival.B．PeoplehavetosweepthetombattheQingMingFestival.C．QuYuanisthemainstorybehindthefestivalofDuanwujie.D．TheQixiFestival,isknownastheValentine’sDay,tellingalovestory.29．Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A．TheMidAutumnFestival B．TheNationalDay C．TheMayHoliday D．TheDoubleNinthDayDOnthefirstdayofschool,childrencanbeverynervous.However,sometimesparentsaremorenervousthanthestudentsthemselves.AnewBritishsurveyshowsthatoneinthreeparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenwillnotmakefriendswhentheystartschool.ThesurveywascarriedoutbyActionforChildren,achildren’scharityintheUK.Theyquestionedmorethan2,200parentsandfoundthatparentsaremorelikelytocareabouttheirchildren’sabilitytomakefriendsthantheirlessons.33%oftheparentsputnotmakingfriendsontopofthelistoftheirworriesabouttheirchildren,whilejust11%oftheparentssaidtheirmainworryisthattheirchildrenwillnotbeabletokeepupwiththeschoolwork.Everyoneneedsfriends.Theyareabasicsourceofhappinessandhopeinourlives.However,theabilitytomakefriendsvariesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit’sverydifficult.Weallhavetheabilitytomakefriends.Unfortunately,manypeopleneverreachtheirpotential.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirststepindevelopingthatskillistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.Expertssayit’snaturalforsomechildrentofeelnervousiftheydon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithothersinanewenvironment.However,parentsandteachersshouldhelpthemlearnsomebasicsocialskillssuchassharing,helping,cooperationandmunication.“Teachyourchildtoknowtheimportanceofhavingfriends.Lethimorherknowhavinghundredsofonlinefriendsisnotthesameashavingafriendheorshecanconnectandbewithinpersoneveryday,”stressedanexpert.30．ThesurveymadebyActionforChildrenshowsthat________.A．11%ofthestudentscan’tkeepupwiththeschoolworkB．parentscaremoreaboutlessonsoftheirchildrenthanfriendsmakingC．33%oftheparentsaremostworriedabouttheirchildren’smakingfriendsD．a(chǎn)lmost2,200parentswerequestioned31．Thefirstthingtomakefriendsis________.A．toknowtheimportanceofhavingfriends B．tohelpothersdosomethingC．tobeyourself D．tolearntogetonwithothers32．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTbasicsocialskills?A．Shareyourtravelingexperiencewithothers. B．Finishaprojecttogetherwithothers.C．Readaninterestingbook. D．Giveahandtothoseinneed.33．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A．TheImportanceofMakingFriends B．MakingFriendsforChildrenC．LessonsofFriendsMaking D．MakingFriends:TrueorFalse第二部分本部分共6題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分,共10分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Insummer,it’smononthestreettoseemanyChinesewomenholdingumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.ButwhenAmy,anexchangestudentinBeijingfromtheUS,firstsawthis,shefounditstrange,evenimpossibletounderstand.Shewroteonherblog（博客）,“UnlikeChinesewomen,Americanwomenprefertoputontheirtanktops(背心)andsunglassesduringsummer.”ThismaybecausedbythedifferentstandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChina.ManyAmericansdon’twantwhiteskin.Theywouldratherbetanned(曬黑).Amyalsowrote,“Havingdarkerskinissopopularthatmanywomenandmenwillpayforfaketans(假曬黑)sothattheycankeeptheirsunkissedappearanceduringthewintermonths,too.”Whydotheyliketannedskin?MichelleLouisreportedinherresearch,“Theprocessoftanningcanhelpmakepeople’sskinsmoothandhidemarks.”Shefurtherexplained,“Tansmakepeople’sskinappearhealthierandmakethemappearthinnerthanwhentheyhavepaleskin.”Perhapsthereisnorealidealstandardofbeauty.Indifferentculturesandatdifferenttimesofhistory,thestandardschange.OnAmy’sblog,shealsogavetwoexamples:SomewomencarriedumbrellasaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskinintheUS150yearsago;DuringtheTangDynastyinChina,heavywomenwerethoughtbeautiful.Butnow,Chinesewomenprefertobethin.Inaword,differentstandardsofbeautyshouldberespected.Peoplemaygrowupwithonlyoneideaofwhatbeautyis,butitdoesn’tmeanthatit’snecessarilythecorrectorthebestidea.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下面問題。34．WhatdoAmericanwomenliketowearduringsummer?____________________________________________________________________________35．ArethestandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChinathesameordifferentaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________________________36．InMichelleLouis’opinion,whydomanyAmericansprefertannedskintopaleskin?____________________________________________________________________________37．WhendidAmericanwomenusetocarryumbrellasaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskin?____________________________________________________________________________38．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________五、文段表達(dá)(10分)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。（一）許多同學(xué)進(jìn)入初三生活后會(huì)有很多煩惱，煩惱會(huì)使人產(chǎn)生壓力，為了更好的發(fā)展及解決同學(xué)們中存在的心理壓力問題，根據(jù)以下信息，以“LessPressure,Betterlife”為題，寫一篇作文。內(nèi)容：1.同學(xué)們中普遍存在的壓力是什么。2.你的壓力是什么。3.你是如何緩解壓力的。詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。LessPressure,BetterlifePressureisaseriousproblemintoday’sworld.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________