《課時把關(guān)練》英語選擇性必修第二冊RJUNIT 4 Part I Reading and Thinking含答案

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND第課時把關(guān)練PartIReadingandThinking基礎(chǔ)知識練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Therequiredd（持續(xù)時間）oftheinternshipforundergraduatesrangesfromeighttotwelvemonths.2.Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoab（邊界）conflictinthebook?3.SeeingGrandmawassleepy，LittleTomdrewthec（窗簾）andturnedtheTVdown.4.Therainwaspouringdownandshethoughtsheheardarumbleoft（雷聲）.5.Theh（亮點）ofthematchwillbeshownlaterthisevening.6.Lastsummer，myfriendsandIwenttoHainanIslandtoenjoythebeautifuls（風景）.7.Hedevotedamajorsectionofhism（巨大的）reporttoananalysisofthebridgedesign.8.Thebiggestheadacheofthisa（航空公司）istheincreaseinthepriceofaviationfuel.Ⅱ.完成句子1.WhenLiDaiyulookedthroughthewindowshesawawaterfallwhosebeauty（令人驚嘆）.2.OldMrsSmithwentovertothewindow，（拉開）thecurtainandlookedoutside.3.Theyhadalreadywalked（幾）milesormorefromtheirstartingpoint.4.Aftersurvivingagreatdisaster，one（一定）havegoodfortuneinlateryears.5.WhenI（從……起來）thechair，myfatherandEleanor’sfatherwereindeepconversation.6.Theclimberwascrazedbythemanyhourshe’dspentinthe（極冷的天氣）.7.Weshouldfeelsympathyforthedisabled（而不是取笑）them.8.（盡管事實是）hisdoctorhadstrictlyforbiddenhimtodrinkalcohol，hedidnotgiveupdrinking.9.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.WithregardtothepartyonJuly1st，Ishall______________________________（很高興參加）.10.（除了）beingconsiderate，anurseshouldbepatientwithherpatients.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，is（please）todealwith.2.Misunderstandingmayarisetheimproperanalysisoftheproblems.3.Puttingonanoperaisatremendousenterpriseinvolving（literal）hundredsofpeople.4.WhenIgotupearlythenextday，Ifoundtheaironthehillgoodto（breath）.5.Wearebound（see）someupsanddownsalongtheroadtosuccess.6.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludethe（freeze）weatherconditionsandtheheavystorms.7.Thechildreninthisschoolanticipate（read）thenovelswithgreatinterest.8.Inadditionthesetraditionalactivities，wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravelingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.IV.課文語法填空LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifax1.theAtlanticcoast.TheydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Andthethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailmadethem2.（excite）.Beforesettingoff，theysawthesightsinVancouver.Thoughitwasrainy，theywereable3.（take）aboatrideoutintothebay.Thenextday，theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashort4.（distant）away.Thenextmorning，theytookthetraintoLakeLouiseandafter5.（get）off，theytookataxitoLakeLouise6.theywerestruckbythebeautyofthebluewater.ThentheywenttoJasper，7.（enjoy）thebeautifulsceneryaswellasmanydifferentcreatures.FromJasper，theytookthetraintoToronto.Oneofthetrain’sfirststopswasinEdmonton，whichhasoneofthe8.（large）shoppingmallsinNorthAmerica.FromEdmonton，thetrain9.（head）southeastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Theywereamazedtoseesuch10.opencountry.Allinall，ittookthemfourdaystogettothecapitalofOntario，Toronto.能力提升練V.微寫作根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇有關(guān)青島游的短文。要求60詞左右。1.去年國慶節(jié)，我和父母去青島。（takeatrip）2.我們決定乘火車去那里，而不是乘飛機。（ratherthan）3.到青島的行程用了4個小時，直到下午一點我們才到達。（takeadurationof）4.我們先去了海邊，它的美景令人驚嘆。（takeone’sbreathaway）句型：Itisnotuntil...that；whose引導的定語從句________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VI.閱讀理解Assummerapproaches，manykidsandteenagersmayfindthattheyhavemoretimeinhand.Onegreatwaytomakeuseoftheextratimeistogoonanadventureandtravel.Clearly，Iamnotanaturallyadventurousperson，butIhavefoundthattakingtheriskandchallengingmyselftoexploreandtraveltounfamiliarplacescanbeaveryrewardingexperience.BecauseIamusuallyquitebusyduringtheschoolyear，mostofmytravelstakeplaceduringthesummer.Overthepastfewsummers，IhavehikedintheGrandCanyon，exploredNiagaraFalls，andcampedoutinupstateNewYork.Althoughtheseexperiencesarevaried，theyaresimilarinthattheyinstil（逐漸灌輸）asenseofappreciationfornatureandamorebalancedviewonlife.WhenIhikedintheGrandCanyon，forexample，Iwasinawe（敬畏）ofthegeologicalinfluencesthatshapedthecanyon.Adventures，ofcourse，arenotlimitedtohiking.Therearemanyotherchoices，suchascamping，volunteeringinaforeignenvironmentandtravellingtodifferentcountries.Inmyopinion，adventuresaremoreenjoyablewithfamilyorafewfriends.Thereisasenseofbondingthatoneonlygetsthroughspendingtimetogetherinoutdooradventures.Forexample，whenIwasinBoyScouts，Ioftenwentonweekendcampingtripswithmyfriends.WhenIcamebackfromaBoyScoutscampingtrip，Ioftenwaseagertogooutsidemoreandexploretheparksandnaturearoundme.Nextfall，Iwillattendcollege.Inthemeantimethough，Ihopetomakethemostofmysummertoexploreandtravel.Now，IamplanningonhikingandcampingoutinMaine.WhenIvisitedMainelastfall，Iwasamazedbyhowbeautifulitwasandthetalltreesandcoaststhatexist，andIreallyhopetoenjoythebeautyofnaturetherethissummer.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheauthor?A.Heisanadventurouspersonbynature. B.Helikeschallenginghimselfbytravelling.C.Heenjoystravellingwithotheradventurers. D.Heneedsothers’helpwhengoingonanadventure.2.Whichofthefollowingcanmakepeople’sadventuremoreenjoyableaccordingtotheauthor?A.Goingtodifferentcountries. B.Goingtounfamiliarplaces.C.Travellingwiththeirfamilyorfriends. D.Travellingtodistantplacesbythemselves.3.Whatwilltheauthordothissummer?A.ExploreNiagaraFalls. B.HikeintheGrandCanyon.C.CampoutinupstateNewYork. D.HikeandcampoutinMaine.4.Whoisprobablytheauthor?A.Ahighschoolstudent. B.Acollegestudent.C.Afriendlyguide. D.Awarm-heartedteacher.VII.閱讀理解七選五Ithasn’tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers，atleastsofar.Dataleaks，surveillance（監(jiān)視）worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.1Fortunately，therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair.Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles.2“It’snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou’retravelingtosomewhere，remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty，”saysDannyMcLoughlin.“Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk.”Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos.Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras.Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices.Iftherentalcomeswithcameras，ensuretheyaren’tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.3Althoughyoucan’tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandlesormishandlesyourdata，youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon’tgetyouintotrouble.4Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou’restayingatahotel.Forexample，ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou’vecheckedin.You’rebetteroffhandingtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandaskinghim/hertowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper.Why?5Justtobesure，neverleavethecustomercopybehind.Youcandestroyitlater，butkeepitunderyourcontrol.A.It’sneverbeenbetter.B.Perhapstheyshouldbe.C.Travelerssaythey’retakingprivacyseriously.D.Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.E.Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall.F.Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum，suchasaP.O.Boxinsteadofahomeaddress.G.Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediatelyandifyoudon’tlikewhatyouhear，leave.課時把關(guān)練PartIReadingandThinking參考答案Ⅰ.1.duration2.border3.curtain（s）4.thunder5.highlights6.scenery7.massive8.airlineⅡ.1.tookherbreathaway2.pulledback3.acoupleof4.isboundto5.arosefrom6.freezingcoldweather7.ratherthanmakefunof8.Despitethefactthat9.bepleasedtoattend10.InadditiontoⅢ.1.pleasant句意：在很多人看來，盡管那家公司相對來說較小，人們卻能夠與之愉快合作。所填的詞作表語，所以用形容詞形式。pleasant令人愉快的。2.from句意：如果問題分析不當，便可能造成誤解。arisefrom起因于……。3.literally句意：上演一臺歌劇是一項浩大的工程，說要涉及數(shù)以百計的人真是一點都不夸張。所填的詞修飾動詞，所以用副詞形式。literally照字面地；不夸張地。4.breathe句意：第二天我起得很早，發(fā)現(xiàn)山上的空氣呼吸起來非常好。to是動詞不定式的符號，所以用動詞原形。5.tosee句意：通往成功的路上，我們一定會經(jīng)歷一些起起伏伏。beboundtodo注定做……。6.freezing句意：更加嚴重的困難包括寒冷的天氣狀況和強風暴。所填的詞修飾名詞，所以用形容詞形式。freezingweather寒冷的天氣。7.reading句意：學校的學生以極大的興趣期待著閱讀這部小說。anticipate后接動詞時要用-ing形式。8.to句意：除了這些傳統(tǒng)活動，我們還有更廣泛的選擇，如旅游、走親訪友。inadditionto除了……。IV.1.on考查介詞。表示“在……海岸上”要用介詞on。2.excited考查形容詞。此處表示她們的心理感受，所以填excited。3.totake考查固定搭配。beabletodosth.能夠做某事。4.distance考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的ashort可知，所填的詞是名詞形式。5.getting考查非謂語動詞。after在這里是介詞，后接動詞時要用-ing形式。6.where考查定語從句。所填的詞引導定語從句并在從句中作地點狀語，所以用where。7.enjoying考查非謂語動詞。主語和enjoy是主動關(guān)系，所以用動詞-ing形式作狀語。8.largest考查比較等級。根據(jù)前面的oneofthe可知，此處應(yīng)該用最高級形式。9.headed考查時態(tài)。講述過去發(fā)生的事要用一般過去時。10.an考查冠詞。country是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，open是讀音以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以填an。V.Onepossibleversion:Lastyear，onNationalDay，myparentsandItookatriptoQingdao.Ratherthantravelbyplane，wedecidedtogobytrain.Thetriptookadurationof4hoursan