《課時把關(guān)練》英語必修第一冊RJUNIT 4 Part IV Reading for Writing含答案

課時把關(guān)練PartIVReadingforWriting基礎(chǔ)知識練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thedriverlostcontrolofthecarbyaccidentandc（碰撞）intoatree.2.Theownerofthestorewass（清掃）hisfloorwhenIwalkedin.3.Themotherw（揮手）goodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasoutofhersight.4.Norubbishhasbeencollectedsincethedustmenwentons（罷工）threeweeksago.5.ThereweresomanygoodsonNovember11thandittookalongtimetod（遞送）them.6.TheEnglishteacheraskedthestudentstogiveas（概要）ofthetext.7.Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandgraduallyincreasesinthel（長度）oftheruns.8.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment，highstatushasjusttheopposite

e（影響）onus.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.OnMarch8，thethree-foot-tallrobotmadethefirst（deliver）tosomeluckyresidentsinBrisbane，Australia.2.Untiltheyear1957，theGoldenGateBridge，ata（long）of2，737meters，wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.3.Notallpeopleareawareofthevarious（effect）ofglobalwarmingonEarth.4.Thevillage（sweep）awaywhenthedamburst；asaresult，manypeoplebecamehomeless.5.Thefirstthingthat（strike）mewasthefactthatIwastheonlygirlpresent.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Ishouldgivemyownopinionandexplainitby（參考）otherauthors.2.MothertoldTomto（清掃）theleavesintheyard，butheforgottodoit.3.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentohavebrothersandsisters；theycan（與……有關(guān)系）eachother.4.Hefeelsunhappybecauseheis（與……有麻煩）myclassmatesatthemoment.5.Whenafirebrokeoutinthehouse，she（跑到安全的地方）quickly.6.（過著幸福的生活），everyonewantstohaveagoodhealthandalonglife.7.（出于感激），hetoldmethathewouldinvitemetodinnerintheevening.8.Theyaregoingtohaveameetingtodeterminewhowill（執(zhí)行）theplan.能力提升練Ⅳ.單句寫作1.我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人從自行車上摔了下來。（bedoing...when...） 2.為了更便于聯(lián)系我們，你最好將這張卡片放在身邊。（makeit+adj.+todo） 3.提供了多達(dá)五門課程，你可以任意選擇最適合你的一門。（asmanyas） 4.每當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)遇到困難時，老師總是耐心幫助我們。（havetroublewith） Ⅴ.微寫作請根據(jù)以下提示，向你的朋友介紹家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生地震的情況。要求詞數(shù)60-80。1.這次地震造成了很大的破壞和許多人員死亡。（damage，death）2.所到之處，我們看見一切都已經(jīng)變成了廢墟，好像世界到了末日。（ruin）3.并不是所有的東西都被毀了。（destroy）4.許多人并沒有喪失信心。（number）5.他們立刻前來救援，救出了一些困在廢墟中的人，并掩埋死者。（rescue，bury，rightaway）6.在災(zāi)難面前，他們非常愿意幫助那些處于困境中的人。（disaster，too...to）句型：Itseemedasif... VI.閱讀理解Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouheartheword“drought”?Doyouthinkof“dry”“hot”“dusty”“cracked（開裂的）earth”oreven“nowater”?Ifso，you’reontherighttrack!Whensomeplacesareindrought，theymaybedry，hotanddusty.Cracksmayappearinthesoil，andrivers，lakes，streams，andothersourcesofwatermaygodry.Otherplacesindroughtgetsomerain，butnotasmuchastheyusuallyreceiveduringthatseason.Droughtmeansthataplacehaslessrainorsnowthannormaloverafewmonthsorevenlonger.Droughthasmanycauses.Itcanbecausedbynotreceivingrainorsnowoveraperiodoftime.Welearnedinthediscussionsaboveaboutthewatercycleandweather.Thechangesinthewindpatternsthatmovecloudsandmoisturethroughtheatmospherecancauseaplacenottoreceiveitsnormalamountofrainorsnowoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyouliveinaplacewheremostofthewateryouusecomesfromariver，adroughtinyourareacanbecausedbyplacesupstreamfromyounotreceivingenoughmoisture.Therewouldbelesswaterintheriverforyouandotherpeoplewholivealongtherivertouse.Peoplecanalsoplayabigroleinadrought.Ifweusetoomuchwaterduringtimesofnormalrainfall，wemightnothaveenoughwaterwhenadroughthappens.1.What’sthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toputforwardanargument. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toconcludethearticle. D.Toanalyzetheproblem.2.Whatwillhappenifaplaceisindrought?A.Theweatherwillbedry，hotandwindy.B.Therewon’tbeanywaterleftinriversorlakes.C.Therewillbelessrainorsnowforquitealongtime.D.Therainyseasonwillbereplacedbythesnowyseason.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“moisture”inParagraph3?A.Dustinthewind. B.Waterintheair.C.Snowontheground. D.Raininthesoil.4.Whattopicsarediscussedbeforethepassage?A.Thewatercycleandweather. B.Thecausesofdrought.C.Thedefinitionofdrought. D.Theinfluenceofdrought.課時把關(guān)練PartIVReadingforWriting參考答案Ⅰ.1.crashed2.sweeping3.waved4.strike5.deliver6.summary7.length8.effectⅡ.1.delivery句意：3月8日，這個三英尺高的機(jī)器人第一次被送到澳大利亞布里斯班的一些幸運(yùn)的居民手中。根據(jù)thefirst可知，所填的詞是名詞形式。2.length句意：直到1957年，全長2737米的金門大橋是世界上最長的懸索橋。冠詞后要接名詞形式。3.effects句意：并不是所有的人都意識到全球變暖對地球的各種影響。根據(jù)various可知，所填的詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.wasswept句意：大壩決堤時，村子被沖走了；結(jié)果，許多人無家可歸。sweep和village是動賓關(guān)系，句子是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。5.struck句意：讓我印象深刻的第一件事是，我是在場的唯一一個女孩。根據(jù)下文的was可知，此處用一般過去時。Ⅲ.1.referringto2.sweepaway3.relateto4.havingtroublewith5.rantosafety6.Livingahappylife7.Outofgratitude8.carryoutⅣ.1.IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.2.Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus，you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.3.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided，andyouarefreetochoosewhicheversuitsyoubest.4.Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies，ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.V.Theearthquakecausedmuchdamageandmanydeaths.Whereverwewent，wefoundeverythinglayinruins.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.However，notallweredestroyedandtoourrelief，agreatnumberofpeopledidn’tloseheart.Theycametothe