《課時把關練》英語必修第一冊RJUNIT 4 Part IV Reading for Writing含答案

課時把關練PartIVReadingforWriting基礎知識練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thedriverlostcontrolofthecarbyaccidentandc（碰撞）intoatree.2.Theownerofthestorewass（清掃）hisfloorwhenIwalkedin.3.Themotherw（揮手）goodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasoutofhersight.4.Norubbishhasbeencollectedsincethedustmenwentons（罷工）threeweeksago.5.ThereweresomanygoodsonNovember11thandittookalongtimetod（遞送）them.6.TheEnglishteacheraskedthestudentstogiveas（概要）ofthetext.7.Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandgraduallyincreasesinthel（長度）oftheruns.8.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment，highstatushasjusttheopposite

e（影響）onus.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.OnMarch8，thethree-foot-tallrobotmadethefirst（deliver）tosomeluckyresidentsinBrisbane，Australia.2.Untiltheyear1957，theGoldenGateBridge，ata（long）of2，737meters，wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.3.Notallpeopleareawareofthevarious（effect）ofglobalwarmingonEarth.4.Thevillage（sweep）awaywhenthedamburst；asaresult，manypeoplebecamehomeless.5.Thefirstthingthat（strike）mewasthefactthatIwastheonlygirlpresent.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Ishouldgivemyownopinionandexplainitby（參考）otherauthors.2.MothertoldTomto（清掃）theleavesintheyard，butheforgottodoit.3.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentohavebrothersandsisters；theycan（與……有關系）eachother.4.Hefeelsunhappybecauseheis（與……有麻煩）myclassmatesatthemoment.5.Whenafirebrokeoutinthehouse，she（跑到安全的地方）quickly.6.（過著幸福的生活），everyonewantstohaveagoodhealthandalonglife.7.（出于感激），hetoldmethathewouldinvitemetodinnerintheevening.8.Theyaregoingtohaveameetingtodeterminewhowill（執(zhí)行）theplan.能力提升練Ⅳ.單句寫作1.我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人從自行車上摔了下來。（bedoing...when...） 2.為了更便于聯(lián)系我們，你最好將這張卡片放在身邊。（makeit+adj.+todo） 3.提供了多達五門課程，你可以任意選擇最適合你的一門。（asmanyas） 4.每當我們學習遇到困難時，老師總是耐心幫助我們。（havetroublewith） Ⅴ.微寫作請根據(jù)以下提示，向你的朋友介紹家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生地震的情況。要求詞數(shù)60-80。1.這次地震造成了很大的破壞和許多人員死亡。（damage，death）2.所到之處，我們看見一切都已經變成了廢墟，好像世界到了末日。（ruin）3.并不是所有的東西都被毀了。（destroy）4.許多人并沒有喪失信心。（number）5.他們立刻前來救援，救出了一些困在廢墟中的人，并掩埋死者。（rescue，bury，rightaway）6.在災難面前，他們非常愿意幫助那些處于困境中的人。（disaster，too...to）句型：Itseemedasif... VI.閱讀理解Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouheartheword“drought”?Doyouthinkof“dry”“hot”“dusty”“cracked（開裂的）earth”oreven“nowater”?Ifso，you’reontherighttrack!Whensomeplacesareindrought，theymaybedry，hotanddusty.Cracksmayappearinthesoil，andrivers，lakes，streams，andothersourcesofwatermaygodry.Otherplacesindroughtgetsomerain，butnotasmuchastheyusuallyreceiveduringthatseason.Droughtmeansthataplacehaslessrainorsnowthannormaloverafewmonthsorevenlonger.Droughthasmanycauses.Itcanbecausedbynotreceivingrainorsnowoveraperiodoftime.Welearnedinthediscussionsaboveaboutthewatercycleandweather.Thechangesinthewindpatternsthatmovecloudsandmoisturethroughtheatmospherecancauseaplacenottoreceiveitsnormalamountofrainorsnowoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyouliveinaplacewheremostofthewateryouusecomesfromariver，adroughtinyourareacanbecausedbyplacesupstreamfromyounotreceivingenoughmoisture.Therewouldbelesswaterintheriverforyouandotherpeoplewholivealongtherivertouse.Peoplecanalsoplayabigroleinadrought.Ifweusetoomuchwaterduringtimesofnormalrainfall，wemightnothaveenoughwaterwhenadroughthappens.1.What’sthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toputforwardanargument. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toconcludethearticle. D.Toanalyzetheproblem.2.Whatwillhappenifaplaceisindrought?A.Theweatherwillbedry，hotandwindy.B.Therewon’tbeanywaterleftinriversorlakes.C.Therewillbelessrainorsnowforquitealongtime.D.Therainyseasonwillbereplacedbythesnowyseason.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“moisture”inParagraph3?A.Dustinthewind. B.Waterintheair.C.Snowontheground. D.Raininthesoil.4.Whattopicsarediscussedbeforethepassage?A.Thewatercycleandweather. B.Thecausesofdrought.C.Thedefinitionofdrought. D.Theinfluenceofdrought.課時把關練PartIVReadingforWriting參考答案Ⅰ.1.crashed2.sweeping3.waved4.strike5.deliver6.summary7.length8.effectⅡ.1.delivery句意：3月8日，這個三英尺高的機器人第一次被送到澳大利亞布里斯班的一些幸運的居民手中。根據(jù)thefirst可知，所填的詞是名詞形式。2.length句意：直到1957年，全長2737米的金門大橋是世界上最長的懸索橋。冠詞后要接名詞形式。3.effects句意：并不是所有的人都意識到全球變暖對地球的各種影響。根據(jù)various可知，所填的詞要用復數(shù)形式。4.wasswept句意：大壩決堤時，村子被沖走了；結果，許多人無家可歸。sweep和village是動賓關系，句子是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。5.struck句意：讓我印象深刻的第一件事是，我是在場的唯一一個女孩。根據(jù)下文的was可知，此處用一般過去時。Ⅲ.1.referringto2.sweepaway3.relateto4.havingtroublewith5.rantosafety6.Livingahappylife7.Outofgratitude8.carryoutⅣ.1.IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.2.Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus，you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.3.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided，andyouarefreetochoosewhicheversuitsyoubest.4.Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies，ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.V.Theearthquakecausedmuchdamageandmanydeaths.Whereverwewent，wefoundeverythinglayinruins.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.However，notallweredestroyedandtoourrelief，agreatnumberofpeopledidn’tloseheart.Theycametothe