《課時把關練》英語必修第二冊RJUNIT 2 Part IV Reading for Writing含答案

課時把關練PartIVReadingforWriting基礎知識練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thewhale，likethed（海豚），hasbecomeasymbolofthemarvelsofcreation.2.Itisknowntoallthatlaughterisoneofthemostinfectiousexpressionsofe（情感）.3.Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmours（皮膚），theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.4.Hisson，age15，whohadtakenanartappreciationclass，thoughtthattherewassomethingu（不尋常的）abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.5.TheselectionoftheT（西藏的）AntelopeasthemascotreflectedBeijing’scommitmenttotheGreenOlympics.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Theysawfirstacloudofdustandthenthecarthatwas（激起它）.2.Whilespeedingupworkontheproject，wemust（注意）ensuringitsquality.3.Thesepeopledonothavetheequipmentorthemanpowerto（砍倒）thetrees.4.Heisaresponsiblepersonandcanbetrustedto（執(zhí)行）theplan.5.Greenbuildingswill（帶來）ahealthierandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.6.Whenyougocamping，pleasedonot（留下）anytrash.7.（迄今為止），wehaven’tbeenabletofindanything，butwe’restillresearching.8.Letussupposeanotherplanetwithconditions（相似的）thoseontheearth.9.Inmyopinion，hissongsarewellworth（聽）.10.Asstudents,wemust（保持教室干凈）.11.Thefamilylefttheircatbehindwhenthey（搬走）.12.They（張貼）anoticeonthewall，saying“Noparking”.Ⅲ.完成句子1.今天早晨雨下得很大，那就是他開會遲到的原因。Itrainedheavilythismorning..2.他演奏得那么動聽，以至于許多人停下來聽他的音樂。Heplayedsobeautifullythatmanypeople.3.我弟弟努力學習，為了能高中畢業(yè)后上大學。Mybrotherstudieshardafterheleaveshighschool.4.談到流行音樂，我們不僅引領歐洲，而且引領全球。，wenotonlyleadEurope，butalsoleadtheworld.5.正是出于這種原因我才開始在五年前學習英語。IbegantolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.6.只有當食物和衣物足夠時，一個人才能舉止得當。Onlywhenfoodandclothingareenough.7.因為我晚上有事要做，所以沒法和你一起去看電影了。intheevening，Ican’tgotothemovieswithyou.8.我們不能在會議室里開會，因為它正在被粉刷。Wecannothavethemeetinginthemeetingroom，becauseit.Ⅳ.微寫作請根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇有關動物保護的短文。要求80詞左右。1.隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，很多城市面臨嚴峻的環(huán)境問題，給我們的生活造成了危害。（doharmto）2.許多人沒有意識到環(huán)保的重要性。導致一些動物處境非常危險，一些動物面臨絕跡。（beawareof；indanger；dieout）3.令我們欣慰的是，政府已經(jīng)關注這個問題，并采取了有效的措施。（payattentionto；takeeffectivemeasures）4.我相信，只有當我們與自然和諧相處時，我們才能拯救我們自己。（inharmonywith）句型：only引起的倒裝句________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________能力提升練V.閱讀理解Humanspollutetheland，waterandairwithunwantedrefuse.Almost2.4billionpeopledon’thaveaccesstocleanwater.TheU.S.aloneproduces147tonsofairpollution.Insomecountries，thesmog（煙霧）causedbyairpollutionisdeadlyandcanblockoutthesundensely.Itisraretofindabeachintheworldthatdoesn’thavelitter.Humansproduceabout300milliontonsofplasticeachyear.Morethan8milliontonsofthatplasticarethrownintotheoceans.In2017，about5trillionpiecesofplasticlitteredtheseas.Theplasticintheoceanshasdevastating（毀滅性的）effectsonwildlife.Environmentalscientistshavebeenwarningusfordecadesthatthegreenhousegasemissions（排放）thatcomefromburningfuelsareaffectingtheplanet’secosystem.TheincreaseofCO2intheatmospheretrapsheatthatwouldotherwiseescapeintospace，increasingtheEarth’soveralltemperature.ThishascausedArcticicetomeltandoceanlevelstoraise.It’ssaidthatoceanlevelswillrise1to4feetby2100.Foreverycornfieldyousee，chancesaretherewasonceaforestinitsplace.Asourpopulationcontinuestoincrease，humanscreatemoreandlargerfarms.Thismeansreducingthenumberofforests.Forestsarealsoclearedforthewoodthatweusetobuildourhouses.About18millionacresoftreesareclear-cuteveryyearforwood.Thishasdevastatingeffectsforthewildlifethatoncecalledthoseforestshome.1.What’sthepercentageofplasticcreatedyearlythatislitteredtotheocean?A.About2.7%. B.Over3%. C.Lessthan2.6%. D.Morethan26%.2.Howisthefirstparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Bymakingassumptions. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Bycitingfigures.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizeParagraph2?A.Risingoceanlevels. B.Globalwarming.C.Greenhousegasemissions. D.Overpopulation.4.Whataretheforestsclearedfor?A.Constructionland. B.Farmsandwood.C.Campingground. D.Huntingfield.VI.七選五Childrenshouldspendatleastonehourplayinginnatureeachday，accordingtotheWildlifeTrusts（野生動物信托基金）.1Itisnowcallingonthegovernmenttoincludenaturetimeintodailyschoollife.2Its451studentsinthestudywere8or9yearsofage.Theywereinterviewedbeforeandafternatureactivities.TheactivitieswererunbytheWildlifeTrustsoverthecourseofseveralweeks，suchaslearningaboutplants.Thechildrenshowedagreatincreaseinpersonalhealth.390percentsaidtheylearnedsomethingnewaboutthenaturalworld；79percentfelttheexperiencewouldhelptheirschoolwork；4Perhapsmostimportantly，79percentmentionedtheywouldbelievemoreinthemselves.5Andthetimehasbeenreducinggreatlyinrecentyears.A2017reportfoundthatlessthan10percentBritishkidsenjoyedthemselvesinnature，comparedto40percentofadultswhentheywereyoungeryearsago.Toimprovethesituation，theorganizationiscallingonthegovernmenttofreeupadailyhourfornaturetimeforkids.A.Parentscaremuchabouttheirkids’naturetime.B.However，parentsontheirownaren’tgivingkidsthattime.C.81percentsaidtheyhadbetterrelationshipswiththeirteachers.D.ThecallingcomesfromastudybyUniversityCollegeLondon.E.ThestudentsareaskedtostudyinUniversityCollegeLondonforoneday.F.TheUKorganizationspeaksfor46groupsand2，300natureprotectionareas.G.Andtheyalsoshowedasenseofconnectionwiththenaturalworldandhighlevelsofenjoyment.課時把關練PartIVReadingforWriting參考答案Ⅰ.1.dolphin2.emotion3.skin4.unusual5.TibetanⅡ.1.stirringitup2.payattentionto3.cutdown4.carryout5.bringabout6.leavebehind7.Sofar8.similarto9.listeningto10.keeptheclassroomclean11.movedaway12.putupⅢ.1.That’swhyhewaslateforthemeetingThat’swhy...意為“那就是為什么……”。why引導表語從句。2.stoppedtolistentohismusicstoptodosth.停下來去做某事。3.sothathecangotocollegesothat以便；為了，引導目的狀語從句。4.Whenitcomestopopmusicwhenitcomesto...談到……，是固定句式。5.ItwasforthisreasonthatItis/was...that...是強調句句型，此處強調的是介詞短語。6.canonebehaveproperlyonly修飾介詞短語、從句，位于句首時，后面的句子或主句要用部分倒裝語序。7.SinceIhavesomethingtodosince引導原因狀語從句。8.isbeingpainted此處用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。Ⅳ.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy，manycitiesarefacedwithseriousenvironmentalproblems，whichdoharmtoourlife.However，manypeoplearenotawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Asaresult，someanimalsareingreatdangerwhileothersaredyingout.Toourrelief，thegovernmenthaspaidattentiontothisissueandhastakeneffectivemeasures.Iamsureonlywhenweliveinharmonywithnaturecanwesaveourselves.V.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人類活動對生態(tài)造成的危害：污染、全球變暖和森林減少。1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Humansproduceabout300milliontonsofplasticeachyear.Morethan8milliontonsofthatplasticarethrownintotheoceans.”可知，每年生產(chǎn)大約3億噸塑料，其中的8百多萬噸，即大約2.7%被拋入大海。2.D推理判斷題。第一段使用了列數(shù)字這種說明方法介紹了污染對生態(tài)的危害。3.B主旨大意題。第二段主要介紹了全球變暖問題。本題易誤選A和C。A敘述的是全球變暖造成的影響；C項是全球變暖的原因。A和C都是圍繞B項進行敘述說明的，B項更具有概括性。4.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“...huma