2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking隨堂作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit2MoralsandVirtuesUnit2SectionⅠⅠ．單詞拼法1．Thepeoplearesuretobelieveinyouifyougovernourcountryby__morals__(道德)andlaws.2．What’smore,thankfulnessisalsoourtraditionalChinese__virtue__(美德)．3．To__illustrate__(說(shuō)明)theuseofthismethod,wenowprovideanexampleoftheuseofthismethod.4．Therefore,wecancometotheconclusionthatnothingisso__precious__(珍貴的)aspeaceintheworld.5．Weareplanningtoholdapartyforourgrandparentstocelebratetheirfiftiethanniversaryof__marriage__(結(jié)婚)．6．The__majority__(大多數(shù))ofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfiber,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.7．Someoftheseniorstudents__complained__(埋怨)thattheyhadnotimetoreadbecausetheyhadtoomuchhomeworktodo.8．Theyarelikelyto__respond__(回應(yīng))positivelytothePresident’srequestforaid.9．Theschoolisn’tthemostmodern,butitoffers__scholarships__(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)topoorstudentswhowishtostudybutcan’tpay.10．Inadditiontotheschool,thevillagehasa__clinic__(診所),whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.Ⅱ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequitestrange,themajorityofthem__are__(be)reallyfriendlyandI’vemadesomegoodfriends.2．I’mnowwritingtocomplain__about__theserviceofyourhotel.3．Teamworkteachesustobepatientandhowtorespond__to__differentpeople.4．Gettingthemostvotes,Jackwasappointed__as__monitor.5．Peopleunderstresstend__todevelop__(develop)theirfullrangeofpotential.6．Themostsuccessful__retired__(retire)athletesarethosewhocanapplythelifeskillstheylearnedinsportstoanotherareaoflife.7．Thethiefwasscared__to__deathwhenhearingthegunshot.8．Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplaced__with__someotherless-competitiveevents.9．Ithasbeenmydutytohelpmymomtakecare__of__mylittlebrothersandsisters.10．I’dratheryou__came__(come)tomorrowthantoday.Ⅱ．完成句子1．Sometimes,ourwrongdecisionscanleaveus__inadilemma__.有時(shí)候，我們的錯(cuò)誤確定會(huì)使我們處于逆境之中。2．Chinais__thefirstdevelopingcountrytosend__man-madespaceshipintothespace.中國(guó)是第一個(gè)向太空中放射人造飛船的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。3．AllIreceived__inresponseto__myrequestwas“Wait”．我收到的回應(yīng)我的懇求全部是“等候”。4．I’msurethatthosewhoagreetotheplanwillbe__inthemajority__.我確信同意這個(gè)安排的人將會(huì)占多數(shù)。5．Tome,youareunique,andnoone__canreplaceyourposition__inmyheart.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，你是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，沒有人可以代替你在我心里的位置。Ⅳ．課文語(yǔ)法填空依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenLinQiaozhiwasfive,hermotherdied,__1.which__affectedherdeeply.Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineagainstherbrother’swill.Eightyears__2.later__(late),LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)andbecamethefirstwomantoworkas__3.a__residentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afterseveralyears,she__4.wassent__(send)tostudyinEuropeandthenin1939,intheUS.Sheleftsuchagoodimpression__5.on__herAmericancolleaguesthattheyinvitedhertostay.However,LinrejectedtheofferandreturnedtoChina.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewoman__6.tobeappointed__(appoint)directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Whenthedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar,sheopenedaprivateclinictocontinuetotreatthepatients.Shewasevenseen__7.riding__(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.LinQiaozhiheldmanyimportantpositions,butshewas__8.moreinterested__(interested)intendingpatients,trainingstaffinherdepartment__9.and__publishingmedicalresearch.DrLinnevermarriedandshekeptworkinguntilherdeathin1983.Shelefther__10.savings__(saving)toakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.解析：1．考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在句子為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且空處在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代主句hermotherdied這一內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。2．考查副詞。此處表示八年以后。副詞later意為“以后，后來(lái)”，而形容詞late意為“遲到的，晚的”。3．考查冠詞。句意：八年以后，林巧稚從北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)，成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院婦產(chǎn)科第一位女性住院醫(yī)師。依據(jù)句意可知，空處表示泛指，表示一位醫(yī)師，而resident的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。4．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；句子主語(yǔ)she與謂語(yǔ)send之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因此，該空應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5．考查介詞。句意：她給美國(guó)同事留下了如此良好的印象，以至于他們邀請(qǐng)她留下來(lái)。leavea(n)…impressiononsb.意為“給某人留下……印象”，故應(yīng)填介詞on。6．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：1941年，林醫(yī)生成為第一位被任命為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院婦產(chǎn)科主任的中國(guó)女性。在序數(shù)詞后常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)；作定語(yǔ)的appoint與中心詞woman之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。7．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：人們甚至看到她騎著毛驢到遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊給人看病。依據(jù)句意可知，人們看到的是她正騎著毛驢，故應(yīng)用seesb.doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“看到某人正在做某事”。8．考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。此處表示林巧稚身居要職，但她對(duì)護(hù)理病人等更感愛好。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此空應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。9．考查連詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句中的tendingpatients，trainingstaffinherdepartment以及publishingmedicalresearch為并列關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用并列連詞and。10．考查名詞的數(shù)。此處應(yīng)指她把積蓄留給了一所幼兒園并給新醫(yī)生留了一筆基金。saving在此表示“儲(chǔ)蓄金，存款”。Ⅴ.結(jié)合課文主題，運(yùn)用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇50詞左右的短文1．我們中華民族以自己傳統(tǒng)的美德(virtues)而著稱，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承并且實(shí)踐道德原則(moralprinciples)。2．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)多了解一下我們民族的歷史和文化。3．在日常生活中，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)樂于助人，有一顆和善的心；在學(xué)習(xí)中，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)充溢活力(energetic)，刻苦努力。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：WeChineseareknownforourtraditionalvirtues.W