備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)篇章體裁分類專項訓(xùn)練專題02說明文二含解析

備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語篇章體裁分類專項訓(xùn)練專題02說明文（二）話題：完形填空介紹人際交往中一個重要的原則——要以誠相待。閱讀理解A篇介紹了旅游景點ArbeiaRomanFortandMuseum的位置、歷史、重建及開放時間等信息。B篇主要講了微笑的作用以及微笑療法的運(yùn)用。C篇介紹了美國職業(yè)技術(shù)教化中學(xué)師生利用3D打印機(jī)給前線醫(yī)生制造防護(hù)面罩。七選五介紹了如何開展競走活動以及競走給人們帶來的好處。語法填空文章介紹了“中國農(nóng)夫豐收節(jié)”。改錯描寫了作者幻想學(xué)校的基本概況。一、完形填空Peoplearealwaysaskingwhatthemostimportantelementtoahealthyrelationshipis.The1istherearemany.Butthereisonereallyimportantthingthatallgreatandhealthyrelationshipshaveincommon—2.Yes,ofcourse,therearesomelittle3lieseveninthebestofrelationships—4surprisesorunexpectedbirthdayparties—butthetruthisthathappycouplescommunicatehonestlyanddon’t5toprotecttheirowninterests.Sohowcanyouhavemoreopen6inyourownrelationship?First,rememberthathonestyisthebestpolicyeven7yourpartnermightnotlikewhatyouhavetosay.Yes,itmaybe8totellyourguythatyoudon’tlikeoneofhisfriends.Butlyingorholdingthings9willmakethingsworseinthelongrun.Thenextthingtobe10istosaywhatyouhavetosay11.Ifyourpartnerfeels12,hewillbeless

13towhatyouhavetosayandmayevenbecomedefensive.Yourdeliveryisofutmostimportancewhenyouarediscussingsensitiveissues.Thinkthroughwhatyouwanttosay14beforeyoubringitup.Youdon’twantto15thepersonthatyoulove.Youjustwantthemtobe16ofthetruth.Onelastthingtokeepinmindaboutcommunicatingopenlyisthatitenhancesyourrelationship.Ifyouaren’thonestaboutanydirtylittle17youmayhave,theywillprobablycomeupeventuallyand18youinthebackside.Andifyoukeepthingstoyourself,yourrelationshipwillnotbebasedonthetruth,which

19asolidfoundation.Hard

20thetruthmaybesometimes,honestyreallyisthebestpolicy.1．A．phenomenon B．truth C．theory D．evidence2．A．honesty B．enthusiasm C．cooperation D．persistence3．A．red B．purple C．white D．black4．A．security B．privilege C．a(chǎn)nniversary D．a(chǎn)mbition5．A．lie B．bargain C．complain D．interact6．A．a(chǎn)ppreciation B．reputation C．selection D．communication7．A．why B．when C．how D．where8．A．tough B．immediate C．complicated D．plain9．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)bove D．back10．A．seriousabout B．proudof C．expertat D．worthyof11．A．obviously B．rudely C．nicely D．smoothly12．A．puzzled B．a(chǎn)ttacked C．a(chǎn)stonished D．satisfied13．A．creative B．relative C．sensitive D．receptive14．A．slightly B．thoroughly C．frequently D．briefly15．A．suspect B．convince C．insult D．frighten16．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)ware C．a(chǎn)shamed D．capable17．A．uniforms B．secrets C．blankets D．courts18．A．train B．consult C．understand D．bite19．A．picksout B．turnson C．makesfor D．comesacross20．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．while C．until D．a(chǎn)s二、閱讀選擇AArbeiaRomanFort(城堡)andMuseumLocationandHistoryArbeiaRomanFortissituatedonHadrian’sWall.ItwasthemostimportantstructurebuiltbytheRomansinBritain,andnowithasbeenaWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Site.BuiltaroundAD160,ArbeiaRomanFortwasthemilitarysupplybaseforthesoldierswhowerestationedalongHadrian’sWall.Theforthasbeengraduallyuncoveredandsomeoriginalpartshavebeenrevealed.TherearereconstructionsthatshowhowArbeiaRomanFortwouldhavelooked.TheReconstructionsThereconstructionsoftheCommandingOfficer’shouseandsoldiers’quartersarestrikinglydifferent.Theaccommodationforsoldiersisdarkanduncomfortable,whiletheCommandingOfficer’shouseisspaciousandluxurious,withcourtyardswithfountainsforhimandhisfamilytoenjoy.TheMuseumVisitthemuseumandseemanyobjectsthatwerefoundatArbeia.Theyarehistoricallyimportantandshowwhatdailylifewasreallylikeatthattime.Youwillseeweapons,tools,jewellery,andsoon.YoucanalsodiscoverhowtheRomansburiedtheirdeadandseetombstones(墓碑)whichsurvivetothisday.Thereisa“hands-on”areaallowingvisitorstodigonacertainsiteandstudytheirfindingswiththehelpofmuseumstaff.Youcanpiecetogetherpottery(陶器),ortrywritingjustastheRomanswouldhavedone.Forchildren,theycanbuildthisancientRomanfortwithbuildingblocksbythemselves.OpeningTimesandGettingThereApril1-October31:MondaytoSaturday10:00am-5:00pm,Sunday2:00pm-5:00pm.November1-March31:MondaytoSaturday11:00am-4:00pm,closedSunday.(ClosedDecember25-26andJanuary1)Entryisfree.Arbeiaisonlyaten-minutewalkfromthebusstationatSouthShields.Freecarparknearby.Website:.uk/arbeia21．Accordingtothepassage,ArbeiaRomanFort______.A.wasrelatedtothemilitary B.gotreconstructionsaroundAD160C.wasbuiltinasmallareainRome D.providedacomfortablelifeforsoldiers22．Whatcanvisitorsdointhemuseum?A.Seehistoricalobjects. B.Buildtombstonesforthedead.C.WritetoancientRomans. D.Tryusingoldtoolsandweapons.23.WhattimedoesArbeiaRomanFortclose?A.OnApril1. B.OnOctober31. C.OnNovember1. D.OnDecember26.BYouknowthatoldsayingthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Well,studieshavelongshownthatlaughtercanhaveapositiveeffectbothphysicallyandemotionally.InSouthKorea,anationmoreusedtoholdingbackitsemotions,atleastonehospitalisencouragingpatientstoletlooseontheirregularbasis.Laughing,forthosecancerpatientsandtheirfamilies,isaweeklyexerciseatSeoulNationalUniversityhospital.Itissomethingthatdoesnotcomeeasyforthem,butanhouroflaughtertherapy(療法）isallittakestofightdepressionthatoftenfollowschemicaltreatment.LimSongLi,atherapistatthehospital,wasonceadepressionpatientherself.Shenowisalaughtertherapistandsayswhenyoulaugh,bloodvesselsexpand,andsugarlevelsdrop,producinganabundanceofhormones(激素）linkedwithhappinessandpleasure.ButinKoreanculture,whereConfuciantraditiondominates(主導(dǎo)）socialbehavior,laughingisnotanaturething.Koreanmenaretaughtnottocrymorethanthreetimesintheirlifetime.AndthesoundofaKoreanwoman'slaughtershouldnotbeheardoutsidethefenceofherhome.Butinsidethishospital,theyarelettingitout.Bytheendofthesession,theymakebelieflaughssomehowbecometheirown.Iflaughingrequireseffort,morenaturaltoKoreans,itissinging.Thesing-songstartherapist,famousforhertherapysessionstofighthousewifedepression,JeongJiSongsayssingingisaneasierwaytoexpressinnerfeelings,especiallyforKoreanwomenbroughtupintheconservativebackground.Forsome,theseclassescanbeastress-managementtool,butformanymorewhosufferfromdepression,learningtosingouttheirheartcanbeahealingprocess.ItnotonlyhelpedYingSeungWoocomeoutofseveredepression,butalsopresentedherwithanewcareer.Aftertakingupsingingtherapy,shefoundatalentinherself-cheer-leading.Andnowsheistakingcoursestobecomeacertifiedtherapist.TheauthormentionsSouthKoreatoshow.A．therearefewpeoplesufferingfromdepressioninSouthKoreaB．laughterhasapositiveinfluenceonKoreanwomen'shealthC．peopleinSouthKoreaareusedtoexpressingtheirinnerfeelingsD．peopleinSouthKoreahaveattemptedtouselaughtertherapy25.Whydoesthehospitalencouragepatientstolaugh?A.Laughtercanhelpeasepatients'pain.B.Laughingcanhelppatientsfightdepression.C.LaughterisanaturalthingintheKoreansociety.D.LaughingisnotallowedintheKoreantradition.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“healing”inparagraph3mean?A．Curing.B．Controlling.C．Suffering.D．Fighting.CAsdoctorsandnursesstruggleformedicalsuppliestofightcoronaviruspandemic,helpiscomingfromanunlikelyplace﹣highschoolstudents.TheCareenTechnicalEducationCharterHighScholl（CTEC）,US,hasbeenusingitsnine3Dprinterstomakefacemasksforhealthcareworkersonthefrontline.FacemaskshavebeenparticularlychallengingtofindacrosstheUSsincetheoutbreakValerieCastro,16,aCTECstudent,ispartofateamofteachersandstudentswhocameupwithimprovementthatcutalmost30minutesoffthetimeittakestobuildafacemask."That'swhatmakesthisschoolkindofdifferent."GavinNewsom,GovernoroftheStateofCalifornia,said."Eventhoughallthesebadthingsarehappening，we'reabletomakeanimpactpositively.It'slikeleavingyourlittlemarkontheworld."Makerbot，aNewYork﹣basedcompanythatmakes3Dprinters,hasalsohelpedCTECtomaximizethebuildingprocess.They'vebeenchurningoutnearly100maskseachday,andthatproductionrateissettobethreetimesas20more3Dprinterscomeonlineattheschool.CTECstaffandstudentshaveprovidedmaskstohospitals,dentists,urgentcarecentersandretirementhomesinFresnoCountyandthesurroundingareasinCalifornia."Iwasshocked,"StacyVohratoldschoolstaffinvideo."WeweresothrilledtohavethedonationfromCTEC.Thisissomethingthatwe'vebeenneeding.""Theentirestaffhasswitchedfromdailyteachingtofacemaskproduction，"saidJonathanDelano,directorofCTEC."Whenthenew3Dprintersarrive,someofthemwillgotostudents'housessokidscanhelpwiththehands﹣onprocess.""That'showwegetthroughthesethings,"Delanosaid."Ourhighschoolfocusesongivingbacktosociety.Studentsshouldknowtheskillstheyholdcanhaveanimpactonacommunity."27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.HighSchoolstudentsareexpectedtohelpmakefacemasksintheU.S.B.Valeriaalonehelpsspeeduptheproductionof3DfacemasksinCTEC.C.TheactofthestudentsinCTECishighlythoughtofbyGavin.D.MakerbothelpsCTECtobuildafactoryformaking3Dfacemasks.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"churningout"inParagraph3mean?A.producingmassiveB.sellingquicklyC.importinglegallyD.exchangingequally29．HowdopeoplefeeltoreceivethedonationfromCTEC?A.Shockedandembarrassed.B.Astonishedandexcited.C.Disappointedandfrustrated.D.Inspiredandjoyful.30．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Teenagershelpeddesignfacemasks.B.3Dprintingtechnologywasusedtoproducefacemasks.C．Ahighschoolmadedonationstofightthepandemic.D.Ahighschoolmadecontributionsbyproducing3Dfacemasks.三、七選五Ifyou’retiredoffreestylewalkingprograms,youmaybeinterestedinleaminghowtoracewalk.Oryouwanttopickupspeed.Ormaybeyouhaveadesireforcompetition.31．,racewalkingisagoodchoiceforyou.Asyoubegintoracewalk,itisimportanttoconcentratemoreonmovementthanonspeed.Speedwillcomelater,asyoumasterthemovementskillsofracewalking.Andyoucanbegintoincreaseyourspeedonceyoufeelcomfortablewiththeactionsofracewalking.Besure,however,toincreaseyourspeedgradually.32．.Racewalkingcanincreaseyourwalkingexercise.Youcanexperiencethisinperson.Trywalkingasfastasyoucan,andyoullfeelyourbodyeagertojog.33．,youhavetokeeponefootonthegroundatalltimes.Whileyouarejogging,bothfeetareoffthegroundatsomepoint,whichallowsyoutocovermoredistancewithonestep.Soinordertocoverthesamedistance,youhavetotakemorestepsthanyouwouldifyouwerejogging.34．.Beforeyoubeginexercising,youneedtowarmupyourbodyandrelaxyourmuscles(肌肉).35．.Itisnecessarytocooldownintheend.Ifyouignorethesesteps,youmaysuffermusclepainandeveninjury.A．NomatterwhatthereasonisB．InordertowalkathighspeedsC．ThesameistrueaftereachexerciseD．AlwayskeepsafetyinmindwhenracewalkingE.InordertocontinuewalkingandnottobreakintoajogF.Don’tpushtoohardorwalktothepointofbeingtiredoutG.Itismoreefficienttowarmupyourbodybeforeexercise四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChineseGovernment36．(create)theChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalin2024,37．(make)itthefirsttimethatanationalfestivalhasbeenspeciallysetupforfarmers.Thefestivalwillbecelebrated38．(annual)ontheautumnalequinox(秋分).Theactionshowsthegovernment’sconcernaboutagricultureanditspeopletodrawthewholesociety’sattentiontoChinesefarmers,39．workhardtostrengthenthecountry’sdevelopment.Thefestivalfallingontheautumnalequinoxalsoshowsrespect40．traditional24solartermswhich41．(follow)byChinesepeoplesinceabout2,200yearsago.Meanwhile,itmirrorsChinesepeople’sknowledgeofseasonalchangesinnatureandtheirwillingnesstoadapttonaturalrules.Althoughclimatesandcropsdifferin42．(difference)partsofChina,mostcropsmatureinautumn,andthusit’sthebesttimetocelebratetheharvest.Thefestival43．(accompany)bycertainrituals(儀式)isespeciallyimportanttoChina,anagriculturalcountrywith44．(thousand)ofyearsofhistory.Awholeyear’shardworkbringsbigharvests,fillingfannerswithjoy.Notonlywillthisfestivalcelebrateharvests45．itwillbeareminderthatmoreattentionneedstobepaidtoagricultureandfarmers,aswellastraditionalculture.五、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8：30a．m.andendsat3：30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter－schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.專題02說明文（二）參考答案一、完形填空【答案】B2.A3.C4.C5.AD7.B8.A9.D10.AC12.B13.D14.B15.CB17.B18.D19.C20.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹人際交往中一個重要的原則——要以誠相待。1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：真相有很多。A.phenomenon現(xiàn)象；B.truth真相；C.theory理論；D.evidence證據(jù)。依據(jù)下文＂butthetruthisthathappycouplescommunicatehonestly＂可知，真相有很多。故選B。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一件特別重要的事情是全部宏大而健康的關(guān)系都有一個共同點——誠懇。A.honesty誠懇；B.enthusiasm熱忱；C.cooperation合作；D.persistence堅持。依據(jù)下文＂communicatehonestly＂可知，但是有一個真正重要的，全部特別好的和健康的關(guān)系共同具備的東西是誠懇。故選A。3．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，當(dāng)然，即使在最好的關(guān)系中也有一些小小的善意的謊言。A.red紅色的；B.purple紫色的；C.white白色的D.black黑色的。依據(jù)下文＂butthetruthisthathappycouplescommunicatehonestly＂可知，這里是善意的謊言。whitelies善意的謊言。故選C。4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日的驚喜或意想不到的生日派對。A.security平安；B.privilege特權(quán)；C.anniversary周年；D.ambition雄心。依據(jù)下文＂unexpectedbirthdayparties＂可知，這里是周年的驚喜。故選C。5．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是事實是華蜜的夫婦會坦誠溝通，不會為了愛護(hù)他們自己的利益而撒謊。A.lie說謊；B.bargain交易；C.complain埋怨；D.interact互動。依據(jù)上文＂therearesomelittle

lies＂可知，夫婦不會為了愛護(hù)他們自己的利益而撒謊。故選A。6．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那么你怎樣才能在你自己的關(guān)系中進(jìn)行更坦率的溝通呢？A.appreciation感謝；B.reputation名聲；C.selection選擇；D.communication溝通。依據(jù)下文＂Onelastthingtokeepinmindaboutcommunicatingopenly＂可知，怎么進(jìn)行更坦率的溝通？故選D。7．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：首先要記住即使當(dāng)你的伙伴或許不喜愛你不得不說的內(nèi)容時，誠懇仍舊是最上策。A.why為什么；B.when當(dāng)……時候；C.how怎么；D.where哪里。故選B。8．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：或許告知你的伙伴你不喜愛他的其中一位摯友有困難。A.tough困難的；B.immediate立即的；C.complicated困難的；D.plain樸實的。依據(jù)下文＂thatyoudon’tlikeoneofhisfriends.＂可知，這件事是有困難的。故選A。9．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：但是從長遠(yuǎn)來看，撒謊或者隱瞞事情會讓事情變得更糟糕。A.in里面；B.on在……上面；C.above上方；D.back在……后面。依據(jù)下文＂makethingsworse＂可知，撒謊或者隱瞞事情會讓事情變得更糟糕。holdback隱瞞。故選D。10．考查短語詞義辨析。句意：下一個要仔細(xì)對待的是要好好地說你必須要說的。A.seriousabout對……仔細(xì)；B.proudof對……驕傲；C.expertat專長于；D.worthyof值得。故選A。11．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：下一個要仔細(xì)對待的是要好好地說你必須要說的。A.obviously明顯地；B.rudely粗魯?shù)?；C.nicely好好地；D.smoothly順當(dāng)?shù)亍Ｒ罁?jù)下文＂Ifyourpartnerfeels___12___,hewillbeless

___13___towhatyouhavetosayandmayevenbecomedefensive.＂可知，好好地說你必須要說的。故選C。12．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你的伙伴感到受到攻擊，他會更不情愿接納你必需說的，而且甚至?xí)兊糜兴佬l(wèi)。A.puzzled困惑；B.attacked攻擊；C.astonished驚異；D.satisfied滿足。依據(jù)下文＂mayevenbecomedefensive.＂可知，假如你的伙伴感到受到攻擊。故選B。13．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他會更不情愿接納你必需說的。A.creative有創(chuàng)建力的；B.relative相關(guān)的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.receptive接受的。依據(jù)下文＂towhatyouhavetosay＂可知，他會更不情愿接納你必需說的。故選D。14．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在你談到某事之前，徹底地想清晰你想要說的。A.slightly稍微地；B.thoroughly完全地，徹底地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.briefly簡潔地。故選B。15．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你不想羞辱你愛的那個人。A.suspect懷疑；B.convince信服；C.insult羞辱；D.frighten膽怯 。依據(jù)下文＂Youjustwantthemtobe___16___ofthetruth.＂可知，不想羞辱你愛的那個人。故選C。16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你只是想他們知曉真相。A.afraid膽怯 的；B.aware知道的；C.ashamed慚愧的；D.capable有實力的。短語beawareof知道。故選B。17．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你對于你或許有的任何不雅的小隱私不坦誠的話，它們可能最終會出現(xiàn)，咬你的后背。A.uniforms制服；B.secrets隱私；C.blankets毯子；D.courts庭院。依據(jù)下文＂ifyoukeepthingstoyourself,＂可知，這里指小隱私不坦誠的話，它們可能最終會出現(xiàn)。故選B。18．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們可能最終會出現(xiàn)，咬你的后背。A.train培訓(xùn)；B.consult羞辱；C.understand理解；D.bite咬。依據(jù)下文＂inthebackside＂可知，咬你的后背。故選D。19．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：假如你把事情藏在心底，你的關(guān)系不是建立在事實之上，而事實有助于建立堅實的基礎(chǔ)。A.picksout選擇出；B.turnson打開；C.makesfor導(dǎo)致，有助于，走向；D.comesacross偶遇。makefor。故選C。20．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管真相有時候可能會不近人情，但是誠懇的確是最上策。A.although盡管；B.while然而；C.until直到；D.as盡管。運(yùn)用as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，表示讓步狀語。故選D。二、閱讀選擇A【答案】21．A22．A23．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了旅游景點ArbeiaRomanFortandMuseum的位置、歷史、重建及開放時間等信息。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句“…ArbeiaRomanFortwasthemilitarysupplybaseforthesoldiers…”可知，ArbeiaRomanFort城堡以前是一個為士兵們供應(yīng)物資的軍事供應(yīng)基地，說明它以前與軍事有關(guān)聯(lián)。故選A項。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段前兩句“VisitthemuseumandseemanyobjectsthatwerefoundatArbeia.Theyarehistoricallyimportantandshowwhatdailylifewasreallylikeatthattime(參觀博物館，看看很多在阿貝亞發(fā)覺的物體。它們在歷史上是重要的，并展示了當(dāng)時的日常生活是什么樣子)”可知，博物館里展出的物件都是些歷史文物。故選A項。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)于參觀時間介紹的最終一句“ClosedDecember25-26andJanuary1”可得出12月26日是關(guān)門的。故選D項。B【答案】24．D25．B26．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講了微笑的作用以及微笑療法的運(yùn)用，尤其是對抑郁癥的主動作用。24．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Laughing,forthosecancerpatientsandtheirfamilies,isaweeklyexerciseatSeoulNationalUniversityhospital.Itissomethingthatdoesnotcomeeasyforthem,butanhouroflaughtertherapyisallittakestofightdepressionthatoftenfollowschemicaltreatment.”可知韓國人們嘗試運(yùn)用微笑療法，可知D符合題意，故選D。25．推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“...anhouroflaughtertherapyisallittakestofightdepressionthatoftenfollowschemicaltreatment.”以及“...whenyoulaugh,bloodvesselsexpand,andsugarlevelsdrop,producinganabundanceofhormoneslinkedwithhappinessandpleasure.”可推斷微笑能幫助病人對抗抑郁，因此醫(yī)院激勵病人笑，故選B。26．詞義揣測題。這句話“Forsome,theseclassescanbeastress-managementtool,butformanymorewhosufferfromdepression,learningtosingouttheirheartcanbeahealingprocess”意思是對于一些人，這些課程是管理壓力的工具，但是對于那些承受抑郁的人，學(xué)習(xí)唱歌是一個“healing”過程。healing是作“這個過程”的定語，再結(jié)合本段前兩句“Iflaughingrequireseffort,morenaturaltoKoreans,itissinging.Thesing-songstartherapist,famousforhertherapysessionstofighthousewifedepression...(假如笑須要努力，對韓國人來說更自然，那就是唱歌。唱歌明星治療師，以治療家庭主婦抑郁而著名)”可知，唱歌療法對于治療抑郁有主動作用，因此推斷學(xué)習(xí)唱歌是一個可以治愈抑郁的過程。故選A。C【答案】27．C28．A29．B30．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國職業(yè)技術(shù)教化中學(xué)師生利用3D打印機(jī)給前線醫(yī)生制造防護(hù)面罩。三、七選五【答案】31．A32．F33．E34．D35．C【分析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了如何開展競走活動以及競走給人們帶來的好處。31．考查上下文及句意理解。依據(jù)空前列舉的各種開展競走的緣由可知，A項Nomatterwhatthereasonis（無論什么緣由）符合此處語境，意為“無論什么緣由，競走對你來說都是一個不錯的選擇。”故A選項正確。32．考查上下文及句意理解。依據(jù)空前Besure,however,toincreaseyourspeedgradually.（但是，肯定要漸漸提高速度）可知，F(xiàn)項Don'tpushtoohardorwalktothepointofbeingtiredout（不要用力過猛，也不要走到力倦神疲的地步）符合此處語境。故F選項正確。33．考查上下文及句意理解。依據(jù)空前Trywalkingasfastasyoucan,andyou'llfeelyourbodyeagertojog.（試著盡可能快地走，你會感到你的身體渴望慢跑）及空后youhavetokeeponefootonthegroundatalltimes.（你都必需保持一只腳在地上）可知，E項Inordertocontinuewalkingandnottobreakintoajog（為了接著走而不是突然起先慢跑）符合此處語境。故E選項正確。34．考查上下文及句意理解。依據(jù)空后Beforeyoubeginexercising,youneedtowarmupyourbodyandrelaxyourmuscles.（在起先運(yùn)動之前,你須要暖和你的身體,放松你的肌肉）可知，及文章最終一句話Ifyouignorethesesteps,youmaysuffermusclepainandeveninjury.（假如你忽視這些步驟，你可能會遭遇肌肉難受甚至受傷）可知，D項