2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)六Unit2HealthyeatingUsingLanguage含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)六Unit2UsingLanguageⅠ.語法填空1.Itisimportanttocombine(combine)theoryandpracticeinmyjob,whichisthekeytomanydifficultproblems.

2.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthebenefit(beneficial)ofthepoorlyeducatedchildreninthemountainousareas.3.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrength(strong).4.Boiledeggsaremorebeneficialtohealththanfried(fry)ones.5.Theywanttheleaderstocancelthedebts(debt)ofAfrica’spoorestcountriessothattheproblemstherecanbepreventedfromgettinganyworse.6.Recently,thechargeofspying(spy)hascreatedanexplosiveinternationalsituation.7.I,asafreshstudent,oftenconsulted(consult)theexperiencedaboutthemattersthatIwasnotfamiliarwith.8.Tamarastared(stare)athimindisbelief,shakingherhead.9.Wehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourcesbecausethenaturalresourceswehavearelimited(limit).10.Researchshowsthatwhatfoodyoueatandhowwellitisdigested(digest)willobviouslyaffectyoursleep.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.I’msuresomethingterriblemusthavehappenedtoher.

我確定她身上發(fā)生了什么可怕的事。2.Neitheryourcarnorhiscarmeetsthestandardofairpollutioncontrol.

你的車和他的車都不符合空氣污染限制的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(neither...nor...)3.Hegotawaywithtellingliestohisteacher.

他向老師撒謊而沒有受到懲處。(withdoing)4.Nothingismorevaluable/preciousthanwaterinthedesert.

沙漠中沒有什么比水更寶貴的了。(morethan)5.Shewouldn’thavemewaitingforsolong.

她不會(huì)讓我等如此長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。(havesb.doing)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·吉林高一檢測(cè))WhydoChinesepeoplelovehotpotsomuch?Asthewintermonthsarecomingin,moreandmorepeoplearesittingaroundatable,enjoyingthiskindoftraditionalmeal.Ifindmyselfwonderingwhatitisaboutthistraditionalmeal,whichhasexistedformorethan1,000years.WhatmakesitaChinesefoodfavorite?Itseemsthattheanswerliesbeyondthedishitself.Hotpotisn’tjustdesignedtokeepyouwarmduringthecoldmonths;it’salsoasocialexperience.It’sa“theater”cookedfoodthatturnsamealintoanevent.Thereisalotoffunforeveryonetohaveinaddingsomefoodstothehotpot.Hotpotiseatenovertwotothreehours.Forthisreason,itisoftenconsideredanevening’sentertainment,andatimetospendwithfriendsandfamilies.However,manywesternerswouldbeputoffbytheideaofotherpeoplestickingchopsticksintheirfood.WhenwecometoeatatthetableintheUK,wetendtohaveourownshares,althoughtheexperienceisstillasocialone.AsimilarexperiencetothehotpotcanbefoundinKoreanbarbecuerestaurants,whichletyoucookyourownmeat.Thisallowspeopletohavetheirmeatdonehowevertheywant.FormostWesterners,theideaofgoingtoarestauranttocooktheirownfoodisverystrange.Buthavinggivenhotpotago,Ifindit’snowoneofmyfavoritemealsinBeijing.ThesteamfromthepotleftmyclothessmellingoffoodwhenIgothome,butperhapsthisisalsopartoftheexperience.Whenthecoldwindisblowingoutside,Iamsittingaroundwithmygoodfriends,eatinganddrinking.Formeit’slikeadinnerpartywheremytastebuds(味蕾)andmyappetiteareequallysatisfiedinthewarmcompanyoffriends.【文章大意】本文闡述的是為什么吃火鍋在中國(guó)如此受歡迎,并對(duì)中西方的飲食作了簡(jiǎn)潔的對(duì)比。1.Accordingtotheauthor,hotpotispopularinChinabecause______.

A.ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsB.itservespeoplewithmanykindsoffoodC.itisafunsocialexperienceD.itkeepspeoplewarminwinteranditiscreative【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句Hotpotisn’tjustdesignedtokeepyouwarmduringthecoldmonths;it’salsoasocialexperience.火鍋不僅僅在寒冷的月份里能使你的身體保持暖和,它也是一種社交體驗(yàn)。2.WecanconcludefromthearticlethatBritishpeoplegenerally______.

A.don’tlikesharingfoodwithothersinrestaurantsB.enjoycookingtheirownfoodinrestaurantsC.preferaKoreanbarbecuetoChinesehotpotD.don’tmindthesmelloffoodstayingontheirclothesafterdinner【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的However,manyWesternerswouldbeputoffbytheideaofotherpeoplestickingchopsticksintheirfood.WhenwecometoeatatthetableintheUK,wetendtohaveourownshares,althoughtheexperienceisstillasocialone.可知,西方人并不喜愛別人把筷子放在食物上,他們更喜愛一人一份分餐吃。3.Howlongdopeoplespendinenjoyingthetraditionalmeal?A.Morethanfourhours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Overonehour. D.Alltheevening.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的Hotpotiseatenovertwotothreehours.可知,吃火鍋的時(shí)間是兩個(gè)多小時(shí)到三個(gè)小時(shí)。也就是大約三小時(shí)。4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetohotpot?A.Serious. B.Tired.C.Humorous. D.Appreciative.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一句Formeit’slikeadinnerpartywheremytastebudsandmyappetiteareequallysatisfiedinthewarmcompanyoffriends.可知,作者認(rèn)為吃火鍋就像是一個(gè)派對(duì),在摯友的溫馨陪伴中味覺和食欲得到了極大的滿意,所以作者很喜愛火鍋這種文化氛圍。B(2024·鄭州高一檢測(cè))Here’sthestoryofmygrowthoverthepastyear.Ifanyoneisinspired(激勵(lì))bythis,that’swonderful.I’dbeenstuckasthisunder-confident,fatandjustfrightenedgirlforyearsandyearsandyears.SinceIwasalittlegirl,I’dbeenstucklikethis,andIhadlivedalifewhereI’dbeafraidofeverything.Butthenitallstartedchanging.Somethingclicked,andinoveraperiodofsixmonthsIfinallymanagedtosticktooneofmydiets,bringingmefromoverweightstraightdowntounderweight.Thisproved(證明)thatIcouldchangemyself.Onesingletime,Iheardaboutapublicspeakingthinggoingonatmyuniversity,andforthefirsttime,Imanagedtokeepupthecouragetogothere.ForthefirsttimeIwasabletosharemystory,andabletodoitinfrontofsomanypeoplepossiblyjudging(評(píng)判)me,andsuddenlyallthefearsaboutspeakingpubliclystartedvanishing.Ineverfeltmoreconfident.ThistaughtmeIcouldgetridof(去除)myfears.Itwasfromthatpointonthatmyroadtochangewentfromarockymesstoafull-onemptyhighway.UsingthefactthatIcouldchange,andthatIcouldgetridofmyfears,Istartedworkingonthemonebyone.Myfearoftalkingtostrangers,myfearofaskingsimplequestions,myfearofhangingoutwithpeople,myfearofbeingmyself...Allofthemweregone.AndIstillcontinuetoprogresstothisday.I’veneverstopped.【文章大意】本文作者從自己減肥的過程中感到了一些人生的真諦,把它寫出來以便鼓舞讀者。5.Whendidtheauthorknowshecouldchangeherself?A.Whenshewasinherchildhood.B.Whensherefusedadiet.C.Whenshewasunderweight.D.Whenshewasoverweight.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Ifinallymanagedtosticktooneofmydiets,bringingmefromoverweightstraightdowntounderweight.ThisprovedthatIcouldchangemyself(我始終堅(jiān)持一種飲食習(xí)慣,并最終使我從超重干脆減到了體重不足。這證明白我可以變更自己)可知,作者是在自己體重下降后意識(shí)到的。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanishing”inParagraph3referto?A.Moving. B.Increasing.C.Changing. D.Disappearing.【解析】選D。詞義揣測(cè)題。Moving移動(dòng);Increasing增加,增長(zhǎng);Changing變更,變更;Disappearing消逝。依據(jù)后文Ineverfeltmoreconfident(我從來沒有這么自信過),可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是都不見了。7.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Theroadtochangewassmooth.B.Manyotherfearswereontheway.C.Theauthorfeltemptyinfaceoffear.D.Theauthorstartedchangingrapidly.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段Itwasfromthatpointonthatmyroadtochangewentfromarockymesstoafull-onemptyhighway(從那一刻起,我的變更之路從一片亂石變成了一條完全空無一人的高速馬路)可知,作者此時(shí)起先快速變更。8.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinspirethereaders.B.Toproveanewidea.C.Toteachhowtospeakpublicly.D.Toshowhowtogetridoffears.【解析】選A。目的意圖題。依據(jù)第一段Here’sthestoryofmygrowthoverthepastyear.Ifanyoneisinspiredbythis,that’swonderful(這是我過去一年的成長(zhǎng)故事。假如有人受此啟發(fā),那就太好了)可知,作者的目的是鼓舞讀者。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·北京高一檢測(cè))InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11-year-oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher1voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand2decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad3theword.Butinsteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe4letter—soshelostthecontest.

Asthegirlwalkedoffthe5theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher6.Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11-year-oldgirl’shonesty,evenwhenit7herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe8thebiggestcontestthatday—thecontestofher9.

Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacteriswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget10.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave11andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid,“Ifyou12,youwillmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongand13enoughtoprizeherownconscienceandcharacterratherthantheprizefromaspelling14.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany15othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe16shemadeinthatmomentwillhavelong-lastinginfluence.

It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday17whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill18ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto19tobehonest,wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember,ourkidsare20whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.

【文章大意】在美國(guó)的一次全國(guó)拼法競(jìng)賽中,一個(gè)11歲的女孩被要求拼法一個(gè)特定的單詞。文章的主題是品德和誠(chéng)信,做人確定要誠(chéng)懇,做誠(chéng)懇的人,我們就必需以身作則!1.A.energetic B.slim C.attractive D.soft【解析】選D。句意:由于她的聲音太小,評(píng)委們不確定她拼這個(gè)詞時(shí)用的是A還是E。依據(jù)上下文可知由于她的聲音太小,評(píng)委們不確定她拼這個(gè)詞時(shí)用的是A還是E。2.A.finally B.approximatelyC.secretly D.totally【解析】選A。句意:他們協(xié)商一番后,最終確定問小女孩說的是什么?依據(jù)下文Bynow,thegirlknewshehad______theword.可知,最終確定問小女孩說的是什么。

3.A.skipped B.mispronouncedC.misspelled D.lost【解析】選C。skipped蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳繩;不做(應(yīng)做的事等);不參與;mispronounced發(fā)錯(cuò)音;misspelled拼錯(cuò);寫錯(cuò);lost丟失。依據(jù)下文Butinsteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe______letter—soshelostthecontest.可知,但她說了真話——她拼的是錯(cuò)誤的字母。

4.A.correct B.wrong C.different D.same【解析】選B。句意:這時(shí)小女孩已經(jīng)知道自己拼錯(cuò)了這個(gè)詞。但她說了真話——她拼的是錯(cuò)誤的字母。依據(jù)下文—soshelostthecontest.可知,但她說了真話——她拼的是錯(cuò)誤的字母。5.A.stage B.studio C.test D.scene【解析】選A。依據(jù)上下文可知當(dāng)女孩走下臺(tái)時(shí),全場(chǎng)觀眾都站起來為她的誠(chéng)懇和正直鼓掌歡呼。6.A.bravery B.honestyC.courage D.patience【解析】選B。句意:當(dāng)女孩走下臺(tái)時(shí),全場(chǎng)觀眾都站起來為她的誠(chéng)懇和正直鼓掌歡呼。7.A.reserved B.cost C.offered D.wasted【解析】選B。句意:后來,很多記者報(bào)道了這個(gè)11歲女孩的誠(chéng)懇,即使她輸?shù)袅烁?jìng)賽。costsb.sth.使某人失去某事物,固定搭配。8.A.achieved B.broke C.won D.defeated【解析】選C。依據(jù)上文Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11-year-oldgirl’shonesty,可知,但事實(shí)上她贏得了這一天最大的競(jìng)賽:品德競(jìng)賽。9.A.reputation B.knowledgeC.life D.character【解析】選D。依據(jù)上文Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11-year-oldgirl’shonesty,可知,但事實(shí)上她贏得了這一天最大的競(jìng)賽:品德競(jìng)賽。10.A.paid B.awardedC.caught D.reported【解析】選C。句意:對(duì)我們品德和誠(chéng)懇最大的考驗(yàn)可能就是:在知道自己恒久不會(huì)被發(fā)覺的狀況下我們會(huì)怎么做。結(jié)合下文Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave______andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.可知,在知道自己恒久不會(huì)被發(fā)覺的狀況下我們會(huì)怎么做。

11.A.escaped B.liedC.changed D.answered【解析】選B。句意:小女孩要說謊很簡(jiǎn)潔,因?yàn)槌怂?沒有人知道她要說的是什么,但問題就在這里:她自己會(huì)知道做錯(cuò)了。依據(jù)下文nobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:shewouldknowshedidwrong.可知,小女孩要說謊很簡(jiǎn)潔。12.A.count B.diet C.cheat D.insist【解析】選C。句意:有人說,“假如你作弊,你會(huì)讓自己變得廉價(jià)?！币罁?jù)youmakeyourselfcheap.可知,假如你作弊,你會(huì)讓自己變得廉價(jià)。13.A.smart B.enthusiasticC.confused D.average【解析】選A。句意:小女孩是如此堅(jiān)毅聰慧,與拼字競(jìng)賽得獎(jiǎng)相比,她更珍惜自己的良心和品德。14.A.contest B.effect C.judge D.expert【解析】選A。句意:小女孩是如此堅(jiān)毅聰慧,與拼字競(jìng)賽得獎(jiǎng)相比,她更珍惜自己的良心和品德。依據(jù)上文soshelostthecontest.可知,與拼字競(jìng)賽得獎(jiǎng)相比,故選A。15.A.sense B.prideC.award D.awareness【解析】選C。句意:與贏得競(jìng)賽相比,她把自尊看得更重要,其他人可能會(huì)因?yàn)樗A得競(jìng)賽而給她嘉獎(jiǎng)?？芍狢正確。結(jié)合句意,故選C。16.A.plan B.conclusionC.discovery D.choice【解析】選D。句意:她知道,那一刻她所做的選擇是她今后必需面對(duì)的,對(duì)她有長(zhǎng)久的影響。makechoice做選擇,固定搭配。故選D。17.A.make B.change C.keep D.create【解析】選A。句意:你今日做出的選擇確定著你的明天,這話千真萬確。依據(jù)上文the______shemadeinthatmomentwillhavelong-lastinginfluence.可知,你今日做出的選擇確定著你的明天,故選A。

18.A.suffer B.affect C.follow D.set【解析】選C。句意:我們的孩子們更情愿仿照我們的行動(dòng)而不樂于聽從我們的勸說。依據(jù)Ourchildrenwill______ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.可知,我們的孩子們更情愿仿照我們的行動(dòng)而不樂于聽從我們的勸說。故選C。

19.A.growup B.bringupC.makeup D.stepup【解析】選A。句意:所以,假如我們要求他們做誠(chéng)懇的人,我們就必需以身作則,不管我們是否可以掩飾。故選A。20.A.recording B.examiningC.correcting D.watching【解析】選D。句意:請(qǐng)記住,在我們自以為孩子們沒望見或不知道的時(shí)候,他們卻正視著我們,視察著我們,視察著我們的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。結(jié)合句意,故選D。Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·重慶高一檢測(cè))OvertheyearsI’vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimplebutpowerfulidea—theantphilosophy(哲學(xué)),an1.(amaze)four-partphilosophy.First,antsnevergiveup.Ifthey’reheading2.aplaceandyoutrytostopthem,they’llclimbover,they’llclimbunder,orthey’llclimbaround.Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.Theyneverstoplookingforawaytogetwherethey3.(suppose)togo!Theyarealwaysgatheringintheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummerandtheyaremakingpreparationsforthelongcoldwinter.Soyouhavetothinkabout4.(storm)insummer.5.(think)aboutrockswhenyouenjoythesandandsun.Third,antsthinkaboutsummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,theyremind6.(they),“Thiswon’tlastlongandwe’llsoonbeoutofhere.”O(jiān)n7.firstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifitturnscoldagain,they’lldivebackdown,buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Last,ho