統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修5Unit2Theenvironment教師用書(shū)教案牛津譯林版

PAGEUnit2Theenvironment□economyn． □spokeswomann. □consultantn． □flowvi.&n.□billionn. □pipen. □greedyadj. □businessmann.□environmentaladj.□creditn. □quantityn. □rawadj.□seafoodn. □willingadj. □taxn. □goodsn.□pumpvt.&vi.&n.□madamn. □arrivaln. □customsn□feathern. □tortoisen. □blanketn. □clapvt.&vi.□economicadj. □queuevi.&n. □desertificationn.□cropn.□fencen. □soiln. □bushn. □drillvi.&vt.&n.□administrationn. □satelliten. □typhoonn. □floodn．&vt.&vi□dolphinn. □climaten. □low-carbonadj.□carbonn.□dioxiden. □vehiclen. □petroln. □enginen.□electricaladj. □plantn. □fueln．&vt.&vi.□oxygenn.□decaden.1．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Inanygivenoffice，employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond，andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.vi.變更2．(2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers，fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.vt.有……(詳細(xì)尺寸、度)3．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.n.理解，相識(shí)4．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room...vt.放置5．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course，calledThinkingChess，forthreecredits.n.學(xué)分6．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector，WangXiaoying.n.(電影，戲劇等的)攝制7．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.n．工作8．(2024·天津卷)Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.v.蜂擁而至[單詞拼法·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．debaten．&vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)辯，探討2．a(chǎn)rrestvt.&n．逮捕3．conflictvi.沖突，抵觸n．沖突；沖突4．decreasevt.&vi.削減n．削減5．measuren．措施，方法；尺度vt.測(cè)量；估量，判定6．rangen．范圍；一系列；山脈vi.(在肯定范圍內(nèi))變更；排列，排序；包括7．a(chǎn)bsorbvt.汲取；理解；使聚精會(huì)神8．particularadj.專指的，特指的；特殊的；講究的，挑剔的9．conservationn．(對(duì)自然環(huán)境的)愛(ài)護(hù)10．recyclevt.&vi.回收利用11．dutyn．責(zé)任，義務(wù)，本分12．productionn．產(chǎn)量；生產(chǎn)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Onenonprofitorganization，whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment，iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productions(produce)thisyear.2．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasures(measure)thecadence(節(jié)奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.3．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking，andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskinto_absorb(absorb)aday'sworthofVitaminD.4．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Thisswitchhasdecreased(decrease)pollutioninthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.5．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycled(recycle)andmadematerials.6．(2024·北京卷)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.7．Ongettingofftheplane，hegotarrested(arrest)bythewaitingpolice.8．Socialprogressisnormallyamatterofstrugglesandconflicts(conflict)．9．Theysatforhoursdebating(debate)theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsettinguptheirownfirm.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．beliefn．看法；信念→believevt.信任2．responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)；擔(dān)當(dāng)義務(wù)→responsibilityn．責(zé)任，職責(zé)3．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.觀賞，贊許；感謝；領(lǐng)悟→appreciationn．觀賞；鑒別；感謝4．impressvt.使印象深刻→impressionn．印象→impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的5．operatevt.&vi.經(jīng)營(yíng)；動(dòng)手術(shù)→operationn．操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；手術(shù)→operatorn．操作人員；話務(wù)員6．legaladj.法律許可的，合法的→illegaladj.非法的，違法的→illegallyadv.非法地，違法地7．consumevt.消耗，耗費(fèi)；消費(fèi)→consumern．消費(fèi)者，用戶，顧客→consumptionn．消費(fèi)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Acitizenshouldbefilledwithasenseofresponsibilityforhisnation.Thatistosay，heshouldberesponsibleforwhathedoes.(responsible)2．Aliftoperatorwasillandafamoussurgeonoperatedonheratonce.Shortlyaftertheoperation，thepatientcametoherself.(operate)3．Hangzhouissuchanimpressivecitythatitoftenmakesastrongimpressiononvisitorsanditssightsneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.(impress)4．Themanseizedmuchlandillegally.Despitehisillegalact，fewpeoplethoughtbadlyofhim.Somepeopleconsideredthatitwaslegalforhimtodoso.(legal)5．Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucangivemeahandagain.Meanwhile，Iwanttoexpressmyappreciationtoyouforyourhelpingmebefore.(appreciate)6．Expertsadviseconsumersnottobuymoregroceriesuntilthey'vealreadybeenconsumed.Thisiscalledrationalconsumption.(consume)[短語(yǔ)理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．open_the_floor自由發(fā)言2．use_up用完3．run_out(of)用完，耗盡4．clean_up打掃(或清除)干凈5．in/with_regard_to關(guān)于，至于填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowinglarger，andweareusing①upnaturalresources.Whatiftheyrun②out？③In/Withregardtothetopic，weheldaclassmeetingandalloftheclassopened④theflooratthemeeting.6．cut_back_on削減，削減，縮減7．queue_up排隊(duì)等候8．pick_out找出，選擇9．let_off排放10．do_one's_part盡自己的職責(zé)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Inthepastfewyears，theadministrationhasdone⑤itspartinenvironmentalconservation.Nowmanufacturersarewillingtocutback⑥ontheproductionofvehiclesinordertoreducetheamountofcarbondioxidetheylet⑦off.11．under_way進(jìn)行中12．in_particular尤其，特殊13．result_in導(dǎo)致14．in_use在運(yùn)用中15．blame...on...把……歸咎于……16．rely_on...for...依靠……供應(yīng)……填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Withthedevelopmentofsociety，moreandmorefamiliesowntheirprivatecars，whichhasresulted⑧inthedeclineofpublictransport，becausemanypeoplerelyoncars⑨fortransportation.Someexpertsblametheworseningenvironment⑩oncars，andtheyappealtopeopletousepublictransportmorefrequently.Theyhopemoreandmoreundergroundswillbe?inuseinthenearfuture.[句式辨識(shí)·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.theway作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句FirstIamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewayvastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.(2024·浙江卷)然而，當(dāng)她掛斷電話時(shí)，她懊悔自己處理電話的方式。However，whenshehungup，sheregrettedthe_way_she_had_handled_the_call.2.Whatif...？假如……怎么辦呢？Whatiftheyrunout？假如下次的月考他又不及格怎么辦？What_if_he_failsinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain？3.it作形式賓語(yǔ)Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.我不寵愛(ài)她在我工作時(shí)給我打電話——我總是太忙了，不能跟她交談。Ihateit_when_she_calls_me_at_work—I'malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.1．beliefn．看法；信念(1)beyondbelief難以置信have(a)beliefin信任holdthebeliefthat...持有……觀點(diǎn)itisone'sbeliefthat...某人信任……(2)believein信任；信任；信任(……的存在)believeitornot信不信由你itisbelievedthat...人們信任……apersonworthyofbelief可以信得過(guò)的人respectotherpeople'sbeliefs敬重別人的信仰haveafirmbeliefinhishonesty對(duì)他的誠(chéng)懇深信不疑[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wehaveasincerebeliefinthepowerofarttoenhancehumanlife.②It'sbeyondbeliefthata14-year-oldgirlcouldbreaktheprovincialhighjumprecord.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Ibelievethatgoodmannersareveryimportanttoeverybody.①(高級(jí)表達(dá))Ihold_the_belief_thatgoodmannersareveryimportanttoeverybody.(belief)②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Itis_my_belief_thatgoodmannersareveryimportanttoeverybody.(it作形式主語(yǔ))2．operatevt.經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理；操作vi.動(dòng)手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；見(jiàn)效，起作用[高考原句·2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]AustraliaDay，AnzacDay，sportingandculturaldays，specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.(1)operateonsb.(for...)(因某病)給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)(2)come/gointooperation生效，實(shí)行beinoperation運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中，實(shí)施中put/ooperation實(shí)施；實(shí)行do/performanoperationon給……動(dòng)手術(shù)beeasytooperate簡(jiǎn)單操作operatefactoriesandmines經(jīng)營(yíng)廠礦operateapatientonthehead給病人頭部做手術(shù)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itissaidthatsomenewruleswillcome/gointooperationnextmonth.②Protectiveclothingmustbewornwhenthemachineisinoperation.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯這位病人特別危急，所以醫(yī)生們確定立即給他動(dòng)手術(shù)。①Thepatientwasingreatdanger，sothedoctorsdecidedto_operate_on_himimmediately.(operate)②Thepatientwasingreatdanger，sothedoctorsdecidedto_do/perform_an_operation_on_himimmediately.(operation)3．impressvt.使印象深刻；蓋??；使牢記，使牢記(1)beimpressedby/with被……打動(dòng)；對(duì)……有深刻印象impresssth.on/uponsb.(＝impresson/uponsb.sth.)使某人牢記某事impresssb.withsth.使某人牢記某事(2)make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb./one'smemory給某人留下深刻的印象impressamarkon/uponasurface＝impressasurfacewithamark在表面上打記號(hào)impressonmethevalueofhardwork讓我牢記艱苦勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值impresstheconsumerwithagoodadvertisingcampaign以優(yōu)良的廣告宣揚(yáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)加深消費(fèi)者的印象[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)yfatherimpressedtheimportanceofhonestyon/uponme.②ThelittleboyimpressedmewithhisbigandbrighteyesthefirsttimeIsawhim.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯(一般表達(dá))Heimpressedmedeeplywithhisperformanceattheconcert.①Iwas_deeply_impressed_with/byhisperformanceattheconcert.(impress)②Hisperformanceattheconcertleft/made_a_deep_impression_on_me.(impression)4．measuren．措施，方法；尺度vt.測(cè)量；估量，判定vi.(指尺寸、長(zhǎng)、寬、高等)量度為(1)takemeasurestodosth.實(shí)行措施做某事make...toone'smeasure依照某人的尺寸做……beyondmeasure無(wú)法估量；極度；特別madetomeasure量身定做的(2)measure...by...用……來(lái)衡量……measuresforincreasingtheoutput增產(chǎn)的措施bemeasuredinmetres以米計(jì)量measurefivemetresacross有五米寬takemeasurestopreservetheenvironmentfrompollution實(shí)行措施愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Educationshouldnotbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.②Measureshavebeentakento_solve(solve)trafficproblemsinbigcities.③Intheolddays，mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewithSpringFestivalcoming.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Therearesometalltreesonthehillandsomemeasure30metres.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Therearesometalltreesonthehill，some_measuring_30_metres.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))[名師點(diǎn)津]①measure作“措施”講時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。②measure表示“有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高等時(shí))”，可看成系動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，若此意義的短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。5．rangen．(變動(dòng))范圍；一系列；分類；山脈vi.(在肯定范圍內(nèi))變更；包括；排列，排序(1)in/withinrangeof在……范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrange(of)超出/不在(……的)范圍arangeof一系列的(2)rangefrom...to...從……到……變更/不等rangebetween...and...在……之間變動(dòng)peoplefromadiverserangeofbackgrounds各種不同背景的人rangethebooksbysize按書(shū)的大小排列patientswhoseagesrangedfrom13to25years年齡在13到25歲之間的病人[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereisarangeofmountainsinmyhometown.②Ifwearebeyondrangeofthesignal，ourphonescan'tbeused.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Thetemperaturechangesalotanditrangesbetween18and35degreescentigradeinJulyinthiscity.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Thetemperaturechangesalot，ranging_from_18_to_35degreescentigradeinJulyinthiscity.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))6．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.觀賞，贊許；感謝；領(lǐng)悟，理解[高考原句·2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.(1)appreciate(sb./one's)doingsth.感謝(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我會(huì)感謝不盡(2)inappreciationof觀賞；感謝express/convey/show...appreciationtosb.對(duì)某人表達(dá)……的感謝appreciateyourhelpverymuch特別感謝你的幫助appreciateEnglishpoetry觀賞英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌appreciatehisreadinesstohelpothers觀賞他樂(lè)于助人的看法[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ireallyappreciatemyteacherhelping(help)mewithmathinhissparetime.②Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciationofallyou'vedoneforus.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Iwouldbegratefultoyouforturningoffthelights.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Iwould_appreciate_it_ifyoucouldturnoffthelights.(appreciate)7．a(chǎn)bsorbvt.汲取(氣體、液體、熱、光等)；理解；使聚精會(huì)神[高考原句·2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.(1)absorbknowledge/information駕馭學(xué)問(wèn)/信息absorbone'sattention/theattentionofsb.吸引某人的留意o...把……吸入……absorboneselfin...聚精會(huì)神于……(2)absorbedadj.聚精會(huì)神的beabsorbedin...聚精會(huì)神于……(3)absorbingadj.特別吸引人的，引人入勝的absorbagreatdealoftheRomanculture大量汲取羅馬文化beabsorbedinthought在深思beabsorbedintotheblood被汲取進(jìn)入血液[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Alcoholmaytakeafewminutesto_be_absorbed(absorb)intothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.②Whendeeplyabsorbed(absorb)inwork，whichheoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.③Thenovelwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreak.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Thesingerwasabsorbedinhissinging.Thesingerforgottohavehislunch.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Absorbed_in_his_singing，thesingerforgottohavehislunch.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))[名師點(diǎn)津]beabsorbedin(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用其過(guò)去分詞形式absorbedin...。8．responsibilityn．責(zé)任，職責(zé)[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Throughtheactivity，whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerandmoredetermined.(1)havethe/aresponsibilitytodo...有責(zé)任/有義務(wù)做……assume/accept/bear/takefullresponsibilityfor對(duì)……擔(dān)當(dāng)全部責(zé)任asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感(2)beresponsiblefor應(yīng)對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；對(duì)……有責(zé)任rightsandresponsibilities權(quán)利和責(zé)任takeresponsibilityforarrangingthefood負(fù)責(zé)支配食物的事宜astrongsenseofresponsibilitytowardsparents對(duì)父母劇烈的責(zé)任感havenoresponsibilityforthataccident對(duì)那個(gè)事故沒(méi)有責(zé)任[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thecourtfeelsithasaresponsibilityto_ensure(ensure)thatcustomersarenotmisled.②Youshouldberesponsibleforwhatyoudid.③(2024·江蘇卷)Herresponsibility(responsible)，herprivilege，wouldbetorescueit.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子銀行拒絕為這一錯(cuò)誤擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任。Thebankrefusesto_accept_responsibility_for_the_mistake.9．runout(of)用完，耗盡runout結(jié)束；用完(主語(yǔ)為物，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))runacross偶然遇到；穿過(guò)runafter追逐；追求runinto撞上；偶然遇見(jiàn)runoutoffuel用完燃料runacrossherinthepubliclibrary在公共圖書(shū)館碰巧遇見(jiàn)了她runaftereverynewfashion趕時(shí)髦[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①SomanyplacesofinterestdoesBeijingofferthatmostvisitorssimplyranoutoftimebeforevisitingthemall.②IranacrosssomeoldletterswhileIwasclearingoutadrawer.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯這個(gè)男孩用完了錢，因此他不得不向父母求助。①Theboy'smoneyran_outsohehadtoaskhisparentsforhelp.(run)②Theboyran_out_of_his_moneysohehadtoaskhisparentsforhelp.(run)③Theboy'smoneygave_out/was_used_upsohehadtoaskhisparentsforhelp.(give/use)[易錯(cuò)辨析]表示“用完”，runout，giveout為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常為物(時(shí)間、食物、金錢等)；runoutof和useup為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)一般為人。10．pickout找出，選擇；分辨出，區(qū)分；領(lǐng)悟，弄明白[高考原句·2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary，wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.pickup拿起，撿起；整理，整理；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；用車接；收聽(tīng)到；好轉(zhuǎn)；感染pickon選擇；招惹；找茬兒；責(zé)怪pickoff摘去；逐個(gè)毀掉；瞄準(zhǔn)射擊pickoutthemeaningofthepassage領(lǐng)悟這篇文章的含義pickoutthebestitemsonthemenu從菜單上選出最好的菜pickonmetodothework選擇我干這個(gè)工作[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出下列句中pickout的含義①Shewaspickedoutfromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.選擇②ThereweresomanypeopleattheconferencethatIcouldn'tpickhimout.分辨出③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes，Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.領(lǐng)悟[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他的小說(shuō)被評(píng)委們?cè)u(píng)為最佳作品。Hisstorywas_picked_out_as_the_bestbythejudges.11．(教材P25)Whatiftheyrunout?假如它們用完了怎么辦呢？[句型公式]Whatif...？意為“假如……將會(huì)怎樣？即使……又有什么關(guān)系？”(1)Whatif...？為省略結(jié)構(gòu)。whatif用于提出假設(shè)時(shí)，其后句子可用陳述語(yǔ)氣(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(通常為should＋動(dòng)詞原形)。(2)Whatfor?為何目的？為何理由？What/Howabout...?……怎么樣？Guesswhat?你猜怎么著？[金句推送]Whatifweuseitincaseofanemergency?假如我們?cè)诰o急事務(wù)中運(yùn)用它，那又會(huì)是怎樣？[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whatifanythingshouldhappentothechild?②HowaboutgoingshoppingandseeingashowinLondon?③SevenmonthsagoIneverwouldhavebelievedthis，butguesswhat？BartConnerisonthatteam.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))IfIfallsickandcan'twork，whatshallIdo?(高級(jí)表達(dá))What_if_I_fall_sickandcan'twork？(whatif開(kāi)頭的省略句)12．(教材P31)Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.我寵愛(ài)你講的那個(gè)笑話。[句型公式]句中l(wèi)ike是及物動(dòng)詞，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為when引導(dǎo)的從句。(1)在表示寵愛(ài)、憎惡之類的動(dòng)詞后面經(jīng)常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，然后再加賓語(yǔ)從句作真正的賓語(yǔ)，這類動(dòng)詞有appreciate，enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer等。(2)一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面也常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)然后加真正的賓語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的有dependon，relyon，seeto(確保)等。[金句推送]Idislike/hateitwhenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.我不寵愛(ài)被單獨(dú)留下來(lái)和一個(gè)生疏人閑聊。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Idon'tlikeitwhentheweathergetsreallycold.②Wecandependonitthathewillarrivehereontime.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子你能保證今日下午一切都打算就緒嗎？Canyouseetoit_that_everything_is_readythisafternoon?夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Lastbutnotleast，it'severyone'sresponsibilityto_make(make)gooduseofwater.2．Thedoctorisperforminganoperation(operate)ontheinjuredchild.3．Itisespeciallyimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpression(impress)atajobinterview.4．Absorbed(absorb)inhiswork，hedidn'thearwhatIsaid.5．Emergencymeasureshave_been_taken(take)toreducetheemissionofcarbondioxidesofar.6．Thebelief(believe)thatoneshouldworkhardisrootedinourculture.7．Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs，ranging(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.8．Wewouldappreciateyouletting(let)usknowofanyproblem.9．Somevillagersreportedahugesnake，measuring(measure)overtwometres，wasfounddeadinanearbycave.10．Shewasgoingovertoherparents'houseto__pick(pick)upsomecleanclothesforOskar.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Ihateitwhenyoudon'tsaywhatyouarethinking.2．Peopleusedtoholdthebeliefthattheearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse.3．Don'tworry.Ifanythinggoeswrong，I'lltakeresponsibilityforit.4．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.5．WehavealreadyrunoutofmoneyandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯(cuò)誤并改正。1．Ihatewhentheytalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.在hate后加it2．Ithinkyou'llneedtogetasuitmadetoyourmeasures.measures→measure3．Sheseemedtotallyabsorbinginherbookanddidn'trealizethatitwaslunchtime.absorbing→absorbed4．Hurryup！Ourtimeisrunningoutof.去掉of5．Thereisageneralbeliefwhichthingswillsoongetbetter.which→that6．ShepickedoutSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.out→up查缺補(bǔ)漏——學(xué)問(wèn)拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Alargequantityofairconditionershave_been_sold(sell)sincethesummercame.2．Thefilmstargotarrested(arrest)forpossessionofillegaldrugs.3．Themoredifficultthequestionsare，theless_likely(likely)heistoanswerthem.4．Largequantitiesoffoodare_wasted(waste)becauseofthewayitlooks.5．Sinceherarrival(arrive)atthedepartment，shehasbeenarecoganizedauthorityonthesubject.6．TheapartmentistoosmallandIwantonethreetimeslarger(large)．7．Thoughwilling(will)togetstarted，wecannotseemtodothejobright.8．Ioftendoabsent-mindedthings，particularly(particular)whenI'mworried.9．Peoplewhoeatslowlytendto_consume(consume)about70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.10．However，just12%ofdisaster-relieffundinginthepasttwodecades(decade)hasgoneonreducingrisksinadvance.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Honestlyspeaking，peoplewhobreaktrafficrulesareonthedecrease.2．Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.3．Weopenedthefloortothedifferentsuggestionsthattheyhadmadeatthemeeting.4．Theydebatedabout/on/overwhowastoblameforthetrafficaccidentuntilitwas9o'clock.5．Itwasshockingthatthemayorwasarrestedafterhetookofficeforlessthanayear.6．Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)按要求補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦該短文。DearJames，Recently，wehadaheateddebate1.overthemassiveusageofrobotsinindustry.Itisreportedthatthenumberofrobotsusedinindustryisfivetimes2.more(many)thantenyearsago.Large3.quantities(quantity)ofrobots，whichareeasy4.to_operate(operate)，willbeputinuseinthen