2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Fasterhigherstronger二Usinglanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit3Fasterhigherstronger課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)Usinglanguage必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Youdon'twanttobe________(欺瞞)byothers.2．Theboyshows________(非凡的)abilityatmathematics.3．Somepeopletakeup________(瑜伽)toaidrelaxation.4．Everycarehasbeentakentoensurethe________(精確性)ofallinformationgiveninthisleaflet.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空f(shuō)ightfor,comeoff,competein,throwaway,bebasedon,makesure1．Womenwerefirstallowedto____________theOlympicshootingin1968.2．WhenItriedtoliftthejug,thehandle____________inmyhand.3．We'll____________ourrights.4．We____________thatwetakegoodcareofstudentsoncampus.5．Cooperationmust____________trust,negotiations,equalityandmutualbenefits.6．Thatoldchairshouldbe____________.Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．________(find)ajobisdifficultthesedays,soyoumuststudyhardandgotoakeyuniversity.2．________(live)inthecountrysidehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.3．Itisnouse________(wait)herebecausehewon'tturnup.4．________(get)uplatemeansmissingtheearlybus.5．________(collect)stampstakesalotofhissparetime.6．Their________(come)tohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.7．Itisverydifficult________(learn)Englishallbyyourself.8．Aboveall,Ihavecometounderstandthat________(bring)happinesstoothersisgettingourselveshappiness.9．Manypeopleagreethat________(go)toamuseumisagoodwayoflearningaboutancienttreasures.10．________(do)somewashingismyworktoday.11．Itisawasteoftime____________(try)topersuadehimtogiveupplayingcomputergames.12．____________(play)tricksonothersissomethingweshouldneverdo.13．Itisimportant____________(master)aforeignlanguage.14．—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—____________(lose)hernewbike.15．____________(award)aNobelPrizeisagreathonour.Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空LiHuaisaddicted1.____________searchinginformationontheInternet.Hismotherwasworriedabouthishealthandadvisedhim2.____________(surf)theInternetproperly,butitwasnouse3.____________(persuade)himbecausehewouldn'tlisten.Thisiswhathisjob4.____________(require).Hewantedtochangehisjob,buthealwayslikeditandenjoyedit.5.____________(stay)uplatehasbecomehishabit.Thereisnoway;otherwisehewillnotfinishthetask6.____________(assign)bytheleader.Inmyopinion,itisnogood7.____________(live)inexcess.8.____________(work)hardisonethingand9.____________(have)agoodrestisanother.Thereisno10.____________(deny)thatweshouldformagoodroutine.

關(guān)鍵實(shí)力提升練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀AFatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasstobepickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennis,cricket—anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless，”hesaysnowwithalaugh.Butbackthen,hewastheonethatwasalwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssethismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sschoolofadventureinScotland,wherehelearntaboutRidgway'scold-waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldabouttheNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,andthendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.In2001,afterbecomingaskilfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite,ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissupply-loadedsledupandoverrockyrice.SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe'sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechange.NextOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2,900-kilometrejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.1．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoSaunders?a．Heranhisfirstmarathon.b．HeskiedaloneintheNorthPole.c．Herodehisbikeinaforest.d．HeplannedanadventuretotheSouthPole.A．a(chǎn)－c－d－b.B．c－a－d－b.C．a(chǎn)－c－b－d.D．c－a－b－d.2．WhatchangehappenedtoSaundersafterhewas15yearsold?A．Hebecamegoodatmostsports.B．Hebegantobuilduphisbody.C．Hejoinedasportsteam.D．Hemadefriendswitharunner.3．Theunderlinedword“exploits”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A．journeysB．researchesC．a(chǎn)dventuresD．operations4．WhatdoesthestorymainlytellusaboutSaunders?A．Heisasuccessinsports.B．HeisthebestBritishskier.C．HeisRidgway'sbeststudent.D．Heisagoodinstructoratschool.BTennisgreatBillieJeanKingisagreatathleteandapioneerinsportandshewonfoursinglestitlesattheUSOpenbetween1967and1974.Now,thesametennisofficialswithwhomsheoftenbattledhavepaidheraspecialhonour.USOpenorganisersnamedtheirvenue(會(huì)場(chǎng))theBillieJeanKingNationalTennisCentreatthebeginningofthisyear'schampionship.Thedecisioncameasasurprisetothestar.BillieJeanKinghadherfirsttennislessonattheageof11,andbecameinterestedinit.Sixyearslatershemadeherselfknownwinningthefirstof20titlesatWimbledoninthedoubleschampionship.Kingwentontobecomethefirstfemaleathletetoearn$100,000inayear.Buthergreatestachievementsmayhavebeenoffthegame.Shedevotedherselftofightingforequalstatusforwomenandwomeninsportsthatwentfarbeyondtennis.AuniqueopportunityarrivedanditprovedaperfectwayforKingtofurtherchangetheplaceofwomeninsportsin1973.Shewaschallengedtoplayaman-tennisgreatBobbyRiggs.Themenorganisingtheeventexpecteditwouldprovidegreatentertainmentandtheeventwasreportedbysportscaster(體育競(jìng)賽解說(shuō)員)HowardCosell.ButKingfoundhefocusedonherappearance,nevermentioningherathleticachievements.Kingsawitasacrossroadinherbattleforwomen'sequalityinsports.Shedidwin,furtheropeningopportunitiesforgirlsinsports.Butsomeyoungfemaleathletesnowdon'ttaketheseopportunitiesseriously.WhenaskedwhattheyknewaboutKing,theylookedpuzzled.“They'vegotmanychancestoplayandit'sagoodthing.However,westillhavealongwaytogoforgirlsandwomeninsportsandthat'swhatIwant—Iwantthedreamtobeequal，”shesaid.5．BillieJeanKingfoughtwithtennisofficialsfor________.A．betterpayforherselfB．morechancestocompeteC．theequalityforwomeninsportsD．a(chǎn)specialhonourfromthem6．BillieKingfirstwonherfamethrough________.A．hercompetitionwithBobbyRiggsin1973B．beingthefirstathletetogetayearlyincomeof$100,000C．theBillieJeanKingNationalTennisCentreD．hervictoryinthedoubleschampionship7．WhywastheeventwithBobbyRiggsorganisedin1973?A．Toattractmoreaudiencefortheinterestsoftheorganiser.B．ToincreaseBillieKing'sfameinthesportsfield.C．Tomakethesporttennispopular.D．Tofurtheropenchancesforwomeninsports.8．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatBillieKing________.A．hasalwaysbeenrespectedandhonouredinsportsfromthestartB．thinksthatthestatuswomenhavegotinsportsishighenoughC．isdisappointedatnotbeingrecognisedbyyoungfemaleathletesD．thinksinequalitybetweenmenandwomeninsportsstillexistsⅡ.七選五IfyouneedtoprovewhoyouareinChina,youwillusuallyneedtouseanIDcard.Itshowsyourname,dateofbirth,address,nationality,photoandIDnumber.__1__Lastyear,AlipayintroduceditsfirstelectronicIDcard.ThecardisanelectronicversionoftherealIDcardandisrecognizedbytheMinistryofPublicSecurity.__2__Userscansimplyselect“WebID”intheappandfollowtheinstructions.TheelectronicIDcardcannowbeusedinHangzhou,SuzhouandFuzhou.Peopleinthesethreecitiescanusethecardtocheckintohotels,buytrainticketsanddoothertasks.__3__About4millionpeoplewillbeabletousetheservicewithinthenextyear.“__4__EveniftheyforgettheirIDcards,theycanstillgetthingsdone.Sincetheprocessissimplified,italsomakesthingseasierforgovernmentofficesandcompanies，”theMayorofSuzhoutoldZhangjieonline.It'ssafetouseAlipay'snewservice,incaseyouareworriedthatsomeonemightstealyouridentity.__5__Then,youhavetopassbothafingerprintandfacialrecognitionscanbeforeyoucanusetheelectronicIDcard.A．Thisgivespeopleanotherchoice.B．ThesafetyoftheelectronicIDcardisthemainconcern.C．Theydon'thavetoshowtheirstandardIDcardsanymore.D．ButnotallpeoplehavewelcomedtheelectronicIDcard.E．Butnow,youcanproveyouridentityusingyoursmartphone.F．It'squiteeasytogetanelectronicIDcardbyusingtheAlipayapp.G．First,youmustunlockyourphone,andenteryourAlipaypassword.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Arezoosnecessary,1.____________aretheyonlybadtotheanimals?Thisisaquestionthatcauses2.____________(disagree)amongmanyanimalexperts.Some,wemayjustcallthemGroupA,believethat3.____________(place)animalsinazoodoesharmtothem.Thesepeoplethinkthatallanimalsshouldbeprotectedfrombeinghuntedtoomuchand4.____________(leave)intheirnativeland.Theyalsoadvisepeopleto5.____________(educate)toknowmoreaboutanimalsinthewild.OtherexpertsofGroupBthink6.____________(different).Theysaymodernzoosaredesignedverycloselytothenaturalenvironment.Oneoftheirstrongestargumentsisthatcertainspecies,7.____________asthepandafromChinaandthewhitetigerfromIndia8.____________(be)notonlyprotectedfromuncontrolledkillingbutcangivebabiesunder9.____________(protect)andinthatwaytheymaybesaved10.____________dyingout.課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)Usinglanguage必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．cheated2.remarkable3.yoga4.accuracyⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空1．competein2.cameoff3.fightfor4.makesure5.bebasedon6．thrownawayⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Finding2.Living3.waiting4.Getting5.Collecting6．coming7.tolearn8.bringing9.going10.Todo11.trying12．Playing13.tomaster14.Losing15.BeingawardedⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了李華沉迷于上網(wǎng)搜尋信息，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。1．答案與解析：tobeaddictedto...沉迷于……2．答案與解析：tosurfadvisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。3．答案與解析：persuadingItwasnousedoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有用。4．答案與解析：requires講解并描述一般的狀況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5．答案與解析：Staying此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。6．答案與解析：assigned過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。7．答案與解析：livingItisnogooddoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有好處。8．答案與解析：Working此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。9．答案與解析：having此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。10．答案與解析：denyingThereisnodenyingthat...不行否認(rèn)的是……關(guān)鍵實(shí)力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。桑德斯原來(lái)是一個(gè)完全不擅長(zhǎng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的學(xué)生，15歲生日時(shí)收到的一輛山地自行車變更了他，他漸漸成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)健將，并且成為獨(dú)自滑雪到達(dá)北極的最年輕的人。1．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest...heranhisfirstmarathon”可知，桑德斯首先是騎車熬煉，18歲時(shí)第一次參與了馬拉松；由第三至五段可知，他去了北極滑雪；由最終一段可知，他準(zhǔn)備去南極冒險(xiǎn)。故選D。2．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段內(nèi)容可知，15歲的生日禮物變更了他，從今他起先熬煉身體。故選B。3．答案與解析：C詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段兩次出現(xiàn)的adventure及下文的陳述可知，此詞應(yīng)為“冒險(xiǎn)”的意思。故選C。4．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。桑德斯原來(lái)完全不擅長(zhǎng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，15歲的生日禮物變更了他，使他漸漸成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)健將，并且獨(dú)自滑雪到達(dá)北極，由此可知，他在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方面是一位勝利者。故選A。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了網(wǎng)球大王BillieJeanKing的體育成就以及為女性在運(yùn)動(dòng)中爭(zhēng)取同等權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)的故事。5．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句“Shedevotedherselftofightingforequalstatusforwomenandwomeninsportsthatwentfarbeyondtennis.”可知，BillieJeanKing與網(wǎng)球官員斗爭(zhēng)是為了為女性在運(yùn)動(dòng)競(jìng)賽中得到同等權(quán)利，所以C正確。6．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Sixyearslatershemadeherselfknownwinningthefirstof20titlesatWimbledoninthedoubleschampionship.”可知，她獲得的第一項(xiàng)榮譽(yù)是雙打冠軍，所以D正確。7．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Themenorganisingtheeventexpecteditwouldprovidegreatentertainment”可知，在1973年BillieJeanKing被支配與BobbyRiggs競(jìng)賽，是因?yàn)橹鬓k方想通過(guò)這次競(jìng)賽消遣觀眾，從而吸引更多的觀眾觀看競(jìng)賽。乜就是說(shuō)，他們是為了自身利益才支配的這次競(jìng)賽。A項(xiàng)正確。8．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段最終一句“‘However，westillhavealongwaytogoforgirlsandwomeninsportsandthat'swhatIwant—Iwantthedreamtobeequal，’shesaid.”可知，為女性在運(yùn)動(dòng)競(jìng)賽中爭(zhēng)取同等權(quán)利，仍有很長(zhǎng)一段路要走，言外之意，仍舊存在不同等現(xiàn)象，所以D正確。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了支付寶推出的電子身份證——這是電子版本的真實(shí)身份證，經(jīng)公安部認(rèn)可。電子身份證給了人們另一種辦事的選擇，并帶給人們便利。1．答案與解析：E依據(jù)下文“Lastyear,AlipayintroduceditsfirstelectronicIDcard.ThecardisanelectronicversionoftherealIDcardandisrecognizedbytheMinistryofPublicSecurity.”(去年，支付寶推出了它的第一張電子身份證。該卡為電子版本的真實(shí)身份證，經(jīng)過(guò)了公安部認(rèn)可。)可知，此處介紹了一種用智能手機(jī)證明身份的方式。故選E。2．答案與解析：F依據(jù)下文“Userscansimplyselect‘WebID’intheappandfollowtheinstructions.”(用戶可以簡(jiǎn)潔地在應(yīng)用程序中選擇“WebID”并依據(jù)說(shuō)明操作即可。)可知運(yùn)用支付寶應(yīng)用程序很簡(jiǎn)潔獲得電子身份證。故選F。3．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文“Peopleinthesethreecitiescanusethecardtocheckintohotels,buytraintick