2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Pygmalion單元綜合評(píng)估習(xí)題含解析新人教版選修8

Unit4Pygmalion單元綜合評(píng)估四(Unit4)eq\o(\s\up7(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoesthemanwanttostay?A．Inanapartment. B．Inahotel.C．Inadormitory.2．Whatisthemantryingtotellthegirl?A．Tobemoresocial. B．Tobehard-working.C．Tobecautious.3．Howdidthemanknowwhichshirtthewomanlikes?A．Byherwords. B．Byherfacialexpressions.C．Byherhandgestures.4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent.C．Shopkeeperandcustomer.5．WhichMrBrownisthegirl'steacher?A．Theyoungone. B．Themiddle-agedone.C．Theoldone.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatisthemanworriedabout?A．Playingasport. B．Goingtoschool.C．Meetingnewpeople.7．Howdoesthewomanmostlikelyfeelintheconversation?A．Proud. B．Embarrassed.C．Nervous.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atataxistand. B．Atabusstation.C．Atarailwaystation.9．Whatwillthewomandowithherticket?A．Throwitaway. B．Exchangeit.C．Keepitfortomorrow.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatisthewoman'sjob?A．AnITassistant. B．Anofficemanager.C．Asalesperson.11．Whyisthecomputerslowaccordingtothewoman?A．Itisbroken. B．Ithastoomanyfiles.C．Ithasavirus.12．Howlonghasthemanhadthecomputer?A．Oneyear. B．Fouryears.C．Fiveyears.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdoweknowaboutthechair?A．ItwasboughtontheInternet. B．Itwasfromashop.C．Itwasagift.14．Whatkindoffurnituredoesthewomanwant?A．Thesameasotherpeople's. B．Differentfromotherpeople's.C．Cheaperthanotherpeople's.15．Whichantiquedoesthemanlikemost?A．Thelamp. B．Thechair.C．Thecupboard.16．Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutantiques?A．Theirvalue. B．Theirusefulness.C．Theirbeauty.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．AChinesevillage. B．AChinesetradition.C．AChineseindustry.18．Howistheshowcreated?A．Bylightingfireworks.B．Bylightingacoldbrickwall.C．Bypouringmeltedmetalagainstthewall.19．Whatisthemostaccuratedescriptionoftheshow?A．Dangerous. B．Dull.C．Easy.20．WhatdoweknowaboutWangDe'sson?A．Heplanstostayinthevillage. B．Hehaslearnedtheskillfromhisfather.C．Hehopestokeeptheflamealive.答案1－5ACBAB6－10AACCB11－15BACBA16－20CBCAB附：聽(tīng)力參考材料Text1M：Hi,I'mnewatthiscollegeandI'mlookingforsomewheretostay.Anapartmentwouldbemyfirstchoice.W：Wehavehousesforrentandsomesinglerooms.IwillchecktoseeifIcanfindsomethingmoresuitableforyou.Text2M：Youneedtobecarefulwhenyouusesocialmedia,dear.Youneverknowwhoyouaretalkingto.W：Iknow.You'vealreadytoldmeahundredtimes.M：I'mjustsayingyou'rebettersafethansorry.Text3M：Icantellthatyoudon'tliketheshirtinthishand,soI'massumingyoulikethisoneinstead?W：HowdidyouknowIdidn'tlikethatone?M:Icouldtellbythelookyougaveme.Text4W：Doyouneedanythingfromtheshops?I'llbegettingsomepensforyoursisterandthenI'mofftoparents'eveningatyourschool.M：No,thanks.IdoneedsomeclothesbutI'dliketochoosethemmyself,ratherthanyouorDad.Text5W：Hello?AreyouinMrBrown'sclass?M：TherearethreeMrBrownsatthisschool.Themiddle-agedonewiththickglasses,theveryyoungoneandtheveryoldone.Whichdoyoumean?W：Mineistheonewithbadeyesight.Howaboutyou?Text6W：What'sthematter,Tom?Whydoyoulooksonervous?M：It'sourfirstgameoftheseason.Thewholeschoolwillbewatchingtoday.W：Thatshouldn'tmatter.Everyonewillbecheeringforyou.M：That'swhatscaresme.WhatifIdon'tdowell?Everyonewilllaughatme.W：Thatisnotgoingtohappen.Everyoneisinthesamesituationasyou,andeveryonewillmakemistakes.Youarejustonepersonontheteam.M：Maybe...W：Anyway,youcanneverdisappointme.I'llalwaysbehappyforyou.Justgooutthere，andplayyourbest.Giveyourmomakiss.M：Noway!Mom,you'reembarrassingme!Text7W：IsthistraingoingtoBeijingSouth?M：No,thenextoneisinanhour,at8：00am.Therearebusesoutsideifyouwanttosetoffnow—and,ofcourse,ataxiwillbeevenquicker.W：It'sOK.Icanwait.CanIusethisticketforthe8：00amtrain?M：Letmesee...no,I'mafraidnot.Thisticketonlyworksbefore8：00amorafter9：00am.Between8：00amand9：00amistherushhourandticketsaremoreexpensivethen.W：So,willIhavetothrowthisoneaway?M：No,youcangototheticketofficeandexchangeit,butyouwillhavetopayalittleextra.Oryoucouldsaveitforanotherday.W：Actually,IamtravelingtomorrowaswellsothatiswhatIwilldo.M：Thatisgreat.Takecareandhaveasafejourney.Text8M：Thiscomputerisdrivingmecrazy.Ittakessolongtodoanything.HowcanIincreasethespeed?W：Isitbroken,doyouthink?M：ItseemstoworkOK.Itjusttakesalongtimetodoanything.W：Maybeithasavirus.Letmelook.M：Thankyou.Iknowyou'reacomputerexpert.W：Iwouldn'tsaythat.ButbeforeIbecomeanofficemanager，IwasanITassistant.Ialsoonceworkedinacomputerstore.M：That'sgreat.Perhapsyoucansolvemyproblem.W：Indeed,Ican.Justlookatalltheseunusedfiles.Therearehundredsofthem.Theyareallusingmemory.Nowonderyourmachineisslow.M：IwasthinkingIwouldhavetosenditforrepairorevengetanewone.W：Deleteallthestuffyoudon'tneedanditshouldworkfine.M：Ithoughtaone-year-oldcomputershouldn'tbesoslow.W：TechnologychangesfastbutyoucanexpectittobeOKforatleastfourorfiveyears.M：Thankyousomuchforallyourhelp.Text9W：Whatabeautifulchair!Isitanantique?M：Well,itisoldsoIsupposeitis.W：MyhusbandalwayswantstobuythingsnewbutIloveantiques.Wheredoyougetthem?M：Antiqueshops,obviously,andsometimesIbidatsales.Thechairwasagiftfromanoldlady.W：IthinkIwouldbenervousaboutbidding.Idon'tknowhowmuchsuchthingsareworth.M：Well,theyareworthwhateveryouthinktheyareworthtoyou.Antiquesareoftenthesamepriceasthenewfurniture,orevencheaperthanit.W：IthinkIwouldliketohavesomeoldthings.Thesedayseveryonehasthesamefurniturefromthesameshops.M：Youshouldlookonline.Youcangetanideaofwhatthingscostandyoucanevenbidforsomethingifyoulike.W：DoyouhaveanyotheroldthingsIcansee?M：Yes,there'sthelampoverthere,andthiscupboard.W：Ilovethelampbest.M：Itseemsthatwealwayshavethesametaste.Thelightfromitissosoft.W：Itisbeautifulaswellasbeinguseful.Iimagineitmustbevaluableaswell.M：Idon'tcaremuchaboutthat.Obviously,Ilikemyantiquestobeuseful.Butthemostimportantthingisthattheyshouldbebeautiful.Text10MetalworkerWangDeputsaspadeofhotliquidsteelagainstacoldbrickwall,makingashowofwhite-hotlightinthenightskyandkeepingalivetheflameofacenturies-oldLunarNewYeartradition.FireworkswereinventedinChinaandhavealwaysbeenpopularatChineseNewYearcelebrations.ButtheremotevillageofNuanquan,innorthernHebeiProvince,hasperfectedanalternativekindoflightshowforthepast500years.Fortheperformance,knownastheDaShuhua,piecesofmetalaremeltedatveryhightemperaturesandpouredintoacontainer.PerformerslikeWangcreatelightshowsbythrowingtheliquidagainstthewall.Thethree-dayshowisonlyputonaroundtheChineseNewYear,butisafast-growingattractionthatnowdrawsoverathousandpeopletoeachperformance.Itsfutureisnotcertain,though.Itissaidthattherewereonlyfourmetalworkersin2013andthreeofthemareprettyold.FewpeopleareinterestedinlearningthedangerousskillsandtheyoungergenerationistendingtoleavetheChinesecountrysideforabetterlifeinthecities.Wanghaspassedontheskilltohisson，buttheboyhasmovedtoShanghaitoseekadifferentcareer.Still,WangDeishopefulthathewillreturntokeeptheflamealive.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABandhavgarhNationalParkinIndiaisbestknownforitsamazingsetting，aswellashavingthehighestconcentrationoftigersinIndia.Inadditiontotigers，therearealsobears，deer，wolves，birds，etc.Location：InMadhyaPradeshstate，almost200kilometersnortheastofJabalpur.ThenearestvillageisTala，whichistheaccesspointofthepark.OpeningHoursandSafari(打獵)TimesSafarisoperatetwiceaday，startingatdawnuntillatemorning，andmidafternoonuntilsunset.Thebesttimetovisittheparkisearlyinthemorningorafter4pmtospottheanimals.TheparkisclosedfromJuly1toSeptember30duetothemonsoonseason(季風(fēng)季節(jié))．BandhavgarhZoneBandhavgarhisdividedintothreemainzones:Tala(thepark'sbestzone，withthemosttigers)，Magdhi(thesecondbestzonetoseetigers)，andKhitauli(scenicandlessvisited，althoughtigersightingdooccurthere;particularlygoodforbirding)．EntryFeesandChargesforJeepSafarisBandhavgarhhasbecomeexpensivetovisitinrecentyears.EntryfeeshaveincreasedsinceOctober2014.Whengoingonasafari，separatefeesmustbepaidforparkentryandjeephire.Entryticketsarepricedpervehicle(uptosixpeople)．For2024—20，parkentryticketscostasfollows：TalaZone:2,400rupeesforIndians,4,800rupeesforforeigners.(Uptosixpeople)OtherZones:1,200rupeesforIndians,2,400rupeesforforeigners.(Uptosixpeople)JeepHireExpecttopayabout2,200rupeestohireajeep，inadditiontotheentrycost.Thiscanbedoneattheparkentrance.Allhotelscanarrangejeephireandtours，butatahigherrate.It'smuchlesstroublethough.Besides，unlikemanynationalparksinIndia，it'spossibletotakeprivatevehiclesintoBandhavgarh.這是一篇廣告宣揚(yáng)。本文介紹了印度的班達(dá)迦國(guó)家公園，講解并描述了公園的地理位置，平常開(kāi)放時(shí)間和由于季風(fēng)氣候的關(guān)閉月份，不同國(guó)家游客的入場(chǎng)門(mén)票以及吉普車的問(wèn)題。21．WhatisBandhavgarhA．Speciesofbears. B．Lotsoftigers.C．Beautifulbirds. D．Anumberofwolves.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段第一句“BandhavgarhNationalParkinIndiaisbestknownforitsamazingsetting，aswellashavingthehighestconcentrationoftigersinIndia.”可知，班達(dá)伽公園以大量的老虎著名。故B選項(xiàng)正確。22．HowmuchshouldfiveAmericanspayforentryfeestovisitMagdhiZone?A．1,200rupees. B．2,400rupees.C．4,800rupees. D．6,000rupees.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“OtherZones:1,200rupeesforIndians,2,400rupeesforforeigners.(Uptosixpeople)”可知，五個(gè)美國(guó)人(不是印度人)去公園的Magdhi區(qū)須要支付2400盧比。故B選項(xiàng)正確。23．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutjeephireinthepark?A．Touristsdon'thavetohirejeeps.B．Hiringjeepsfromhotelscostslessmoney.C．Touristscanonlyhireajeepfromthepark.D．Jeephirefeesareincludedintheentrycost.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段最終一句“Besides，unlikemanynationalparksinIndia，it'spossibletotakeprivatevehiclesintoBandhavgarh.”可知，公園允許游客開(kāi)私家車進(jìn)入，不用必需租借吉普車。故A選項(xiàng)正確。BAliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者)，whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13，hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting，shewasofferedacandybar.However，herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning，“Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit？”Withthatinmind，Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad'spermission，shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently，shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners，whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards，sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner，whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct—CanCandy.AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows，sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated，andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile，withherparents'help，Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife，shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination，itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一位少年創(chuàng)業(yè)勝利的故事。小女孩AliceMoore面對(duì)問(wèn)題不退縮，想方法解決問(wèn)題，經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的調(diào)研和多次試驗(yàn)，最終創(chuàng)業(yè)勝利。她也給更多的孩子帶來(lái)健康和微笑。24．HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?A．Shearguedwithhim. B．Shetriedtofindawayout.C．Shepaidnoattention. D．Shechosetoconsultdentists.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞warning可干脆定位到其次段第五句，該句表示AliceMoore想要解決父親提出的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗磺樵阜艞壪碛锰枪臋C(jī)會(huì)，故B項(xiàng)“她試圖找到解決的方法”為正確選項(xiàng)。25．WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A．Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth. B．Itisfreeofsweeteners.C．Itissweeterthanothercandies. D．Itisproducedtoadentists'recipe.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。CanCandy為語(yǔ)篇的線爽性詞匯，它是AliceMoore的公司研發(fā)的新產(chǎn)品。題干是問(wèn)CanCandy的特殊之處，由此定位到第三段第一句，依據(jù)本句內(nèi)容可知，它“既可口又對(duì)牙齒無(wú)害”，故A項(xiàng)“它有益于牙齒健康”正確。26．WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?A．Toearnmoremoney. B．Tohelpothersfindsmiles.C．Tomakeherselfstandout. D．Tobeatothercandycompanies.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句“Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.”可知，AliceMoore希望每位小摯友都有干凈的牙齒和絢麗的笑容。B項(xiàng)“幫助別人找到笑容”與原文意思相符。27．WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore'sstory?A．Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B．Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C．Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D．Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。文章介紹了AliceMoore年紀(jì)雖小，但面對(duì)問(wèn)題不退縮，主動(dòng)思索，想方法解決問(wèn)題，勇于創(chuàng)新，最終創(chuàng)業(yè)勝利的故事。故C項(xiàng)正確。CIlearntaboutthePygmalionEffect(皮格馬利翁效應(yīng))whenIwas7yearsoldatRiverdaleSchoolinPalmerstonNorthandIcopiedMelissaCrawford'sanswersinaspellingtest.BeforethatIwasaverageatschoolbutafterthat，becauseMelissaCrawfordwassmart,andIgotalltherightanswers,Igotputinallthesmartkidsgroups.FromthenIdidreallywellatschoolbecauseitwasbelievedbytheteachersthatIwouldandIalsogotgroupedwiththesmartkids.ThisexperiencethatoccurredatmyprimaryschoolshowsjusthowimportantthePygmalionEffectisintermsofbeingaroundmentors(導(dǎo)師)thatexpectthatyou'regoingtodowellandalsobeingaroundpeoplewhoaresmart.ThePygmalionEffectisoneprincipleyouwanttouseifyouwanttomakemoneyfast.Havementorsthatexpectyouwillmakemoneyfastandasanextraboosthangaround,copyandlearnfromotherpeoplewhoarealsomakingmoneyfast.Yesterdaythissitehadover5,000uniquevisitorsandthetraffictoitisincreasingallthetime.AyearagoIcontactedagroupofpeoplewhogotlotsoftrafficintheirsitesandIlearntfromthem.Truthfully，Idon'tknowiftheyexpectedmetostartgettingdecenttraffictowebsitesbutIimaginedtheydidsotheymightaswellhave.Sothereyouhaveit,thePygmalionEffect.P．S.Mygrammarandspellingarenotthatgreatnowadaysbutthat'sactuallycompletelyirrelevant(不相關(guān)的)whenitcomestogettinglotsofvisitorstoyoursite.文章通過(guò)作者自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知我們皮格馬利翁效應(yīng)的奇妙力氣。28．WhendidtheauthorlearnaboutthePygmalionEffect?A．Beforehetookthespellingtest. B．Afterhecheatedinthespellingtest.C．Whenhedidbadlyinexams. D．Afterhefinishedprimaryschool.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知是在他考試作弊以后。29．Theauthorgotgroupedwiththesmartkidsbecause________.A．hewasanaveragepupilatschoolB．hedidbetterthanexpectedC．MelissaCrawfordwassmart D．hedidbetterthanalltheothersatschool答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者以前學(xué)習(xí)成果一般，由于考試作弊，成果精彩，所以老師把他列入聰慧的學(xué)生之中。故B項(xiàng)與之相符。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traffic”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Amountofvehicles. B．Amountoftravellers.C．Amountofvisits. D．Amountofgoods.答案：C解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)本句語(yǔ)境推斷可知，該詞指的是“(網(wǎng)站)訪問(wèn)量”。31．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．theauthorwasbusymeetingvisitorseverydayB．therewaslotsoftrafficinhiscityC．theauthoropenedawebsitehimselfD．theauthor'sgrammarwaspooratschool答案：C解析：推理推斷題。從最終一句中的whenitcomestogettinglotsofvisitorstoyoursite可知，作者有自己的網(wǎng)站。DHaveyourparentseverinspectedyourroomtoseeifyoucleaneditproperly?Imaginehavingyourentirehouse,garage,andyardinspectedatanytime—withnowarning.Inspectionswerearegularpartoflighthouse(燈塔)living,andakeeper'sreputationdependedontheresults.Afewtimeseachyear,aninspectorarrivedtolookovertheentirelightstation.Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.Oncelighthouseshadtelephones,keeperswouldcalleachothertowarnthattheinspectorwasapproaching.Afterboatsbeganflyingspecialflagsnotingtheinspectorwasaboard,thekeeper'sfamilymadeitagametoseewhocouldnoticetheboatfirst.Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat,everyonewoulddolast-minutetidyingandchangeintofancyclothes.Thekeeperthenscurriedtoputonhisdressuniformandcap.Childrenofkeepersrememberinspectorswearingwhiteglovestoruntheirfingersoverdoorframesandwindowsillslookingfordust.Despitetheseriousnatureofinspections,theyresultedinsomefunnymoments.BettyByrnesrememberedwhenhermotherdidnothavetimetowashallthedishesbeforeaninspection.Atthetime,peopledidnothavedishwashersintheirhomes.Inanefforttocleanupquickly,MrsByrnestossedallthedishesintoabigbreadpan,coveredthemwithacloth,andstuckthemintheoven.Iftheinspectoropenedtheovendoor,itwouldlooklikebreadwasbaking.Heneverdid.Oneday,GlennFurst'smotherputoilonthekitchenfloorjustbeforetheinspectorenteredtheirhouse.Likefloorwax,theoilmadethefloorsshinyandhelpedprotectthewood.Thistime,though,sheusedalittletoomuchoil.WhentheinspectorextendedhishandtogreetGlenn'smother,heslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurface.“Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattemptingitsfirstflight，”Glennlaterwrote.Afterhesteadiedhimself,heshookGlenn'smother'shand,andtheinspectioncontinuedasthoughnothinghadhappened.這是一篇社會(huì)生活類文章。巡察員常常出其不意地視察燈塔。檢查結(jié)果對(duì)于看管人的聲譽(yù)特別重要。文章介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)巡察員突襲的種種方法。32．WhatdoesParagraph1tellusabouttheinspectionatthelightstation?A．Itwascarriedoutonceayear. B．Itwasoftenannouncedinadvance.C．Itwasimportantforthekeeper'sfame. D．Itwasfocusedonthegarageandyard.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Inspectionswerearegularpartoflighthouse(燈塔)living，andakeeper'sreputationdependedontheresults”可知，燈塔看管人的名譽(yù)取決于巡察員的檢查結(jié)果。故C選項(xiàng)正確。33．Thefamilybeganmakingpreparationsimmediatelyafter________.A．oneofthememberssawtheboatB．a(chǎn)warningcallreachedthelighthouseC．thekeeperputonthedressuniformandcapD．theinspectorflewspecialflagsinthedistance答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat，everyonewoulddolast-minutetidyingandchangeintofancyclothes”可知，一旦有人發(fā)覺(jué)了巡察員的船只，大家立刻就起先清理，換衣服，打算起來(lái)，故A選項(xiàng)正確。34．MrsByrnesputthedishesintheovenbecausethiswould________.A．resultinsomefun B．speedupwashingthemC．makeherhomelooktidy D．beademandfromtheinspector答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Inanefforttocleanupquickly，MrsByrnestossedallthedishesintoabigbreadpan，coveredthemwithacloth，andstuckthemintheoven”可知，為了快速地清理房間，Byrnes太太將盤(pán)子放到烤爐中，這樣房間會(huì)看起來(lái)很整齊。故C選項(xiàng)正確。35．Theinspectorwavedhisarms________.A．totryhisbesttokeepsteady B．toshowhissatisfactionwiththefloorC．toextendawarmgreetingtoGlenn'smotherD．toexpresshisintentiontocontinuetheinspection答案：A解析：推理推斷題。由最終一段中的“WhentheinspectorextendedhishandtogreetGlenn'smother，heslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurface.‘Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattemptingitsfirstflight，’Glennlaterwrote.Afterhesteadiedhimself，heshookGlenn'smother'shand”可知，巡察員在剛打了油的地板上滑了一下，他揮動(dòng)著胳膊，就像一只企圖初次飛行的鳥(niǎo)一樣。在他穩(wěn)定了自己之后，他握住了Glenn母親的手。很明顯，巡察員揮動(dòng)胳膊是為了讓自己的身體穩(wěn)定下來(lái)，保持平衡。故A選項(xiàng)正確。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMeetNewPeopleEverybodyknowsthatfirstimpressionscount.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomeetpeople,justfollowthesesteps.◆Liveinthemoment.Tomeetnewpeople,thefirstthingyouhavetodoisenjoythepresentmomentofthenewconversation.Letgoofyourexpectationsandfears.__36__Whenyouapproachanewperson,don'taskyourself，“HowdoIlook？”or“HowdoIsound？”Instead,ask,“Whatwouldthispersonliketotalkabout？”“Whatmatterstothisperson？”◆__37__Ifyoukeepupyourconfidence,peoplefeelthatyou'reapersonwhoisworthtalkingto.Youshouldbeconfidentbeforeyouwalkintoaroomwithnewpeopleinitandbuildyourconfidenceastheconversationgoesalong.Justsmile,talkaboutthethingsthatyoulove,andshoweveryonethatyoulovewhoyouare,whereyouare,andwhatyoudo.__38__Standtall,maintaineyecontact,anddon'tfidgetwithyourhandsorlookatthefloor.Whenyouintroduceyourself,speakclearlyandloudlyenoughthatyou'llbeheard.◆Bepositive.__39__Youshouldsmilefromtimetotime.Talkaboutthethingsyoulove,thethingsthatmakeyouhappy,andyourintereststokeeppeopleengaged.Don'ttalkaboutyourlong-standinghatredforacertainteacher,orclassmate.__40__Theoccasional“That'ssotrue！”or“Iknowexactlywhatyoumean！”willbefarmorepositive.A．Stayconfident.B．Communicateinafunandcasualway.C．Bodylanguagecanhelpyoustayconfident.D．Theycanpreventaconversationfromunfoldingsmoothly.E．Don'taskfortheperson'snumberinthemiddleoftheconversation.F．Maintainingapositiveattitudewillmakepeoplewanttotalktoyou.G．Don'tnodandagreewithwhatthepersonissayingeveryfiveseconds.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一些與新結(jié)識(shí)的人談話時(shí)的建議。36．D解析：上文提到“在與新結(jié)識(shí)的人談話時(shí)要享受當(dāng)前的時(shí)刻，不要有期望和恐驚”。D項(xiàng)意為“它們(即期望和恐驚)會(huì)阻礙談話順當(dāng)?shù)鼐`開(kāi)”，與上文形成因果關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。37．A解析：依據(jù)下面兩段話涉及的內(nèi)容可以推斷出，作者給的其次個(gè)建議是告知人們要自信，所以A項(xiàng)“保持自信”適合用作中心句。38．C解析：依據(jù)后面講解并描述的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要談的是運(yùn)用肢體語(yǔ)言的狀況，所以C項(xiàng)“肢體語(yǔ)言能幫助你保持自信”符合語(yǔ)境。39．F解析：由該段標(biāo)題“Bepositive”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“保持主動(dòng)樂(lè)觀的看法能讓人們想和你談話”與下文緊密相連，因此正確答案選F。40．G解析：下文提到，當(dāng)贊同對(duì)方的看法時(shí)最好能說(shuō)一些表示贊同的話。G項(xiàng)意為“不要點(diǎn)頭，每隔五秒說(shuō)一些表示贊同對(duì)方說(shuō)的話”，與下文照應(yīng)，故答案選G。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nextweek,strangerswithatruckwilltakeawayeverythingweown,excepttheclothesonourbacks,thecarwewilldrive,andasmuchstuffaswecanpackintoit.It'scalled__41__.Somepeopledoitoften.Forothers,likeme,it'sarareexperience.Inallmyadultyears,I'vemovedonlythreetimes.Myfirst__42__andImovedintoourfirsthousewithabed,ourclothesandafewgifts.Thatwasmanyyearsago.Overtheyears,Ifilledthathousewiththreechildren,afewdogsandenoughstuffto__43__theceiling.Thenthekidsgrewup,Ilostmyhusbandtocancer,andIbegantolearnabout__44__.First,Iletgooftheideaofbeingincontrol.Lifeisn'taboutbeinginchargeofwhat__45__；it'saboutbeinginchargeofwhatwedowithit.Next,Iletgoof__46__thethingsIcaremostabout,likekeepingintouchwiththepeoplethat__47__themosttome.Iletgoofthepeoplewhose__48__areaboutangerorhatred,andtriedinsteadtosurroundmyselfwiththosewhoshinewith__49__.Finally,Iletgoofbeingalone—Iremarried.I__50__movedtoanewcitywithmynewhusband,andafterthatmove,I__51__I'dstopcollectingmeaninglessthings.But12yearslater,hereIam,stilllearningaboutlettinggo.We'llallmovesomedayfromthis__52__tothenext,butwewon'tneedatrucktodoit.We'lltake__53__withusandleavebehindamemoryofthelifewelived,themistakeswe__54__，andalltheloveandkindnesswetriedtoshow.Thatmemorymightnotbeatreasure,butifwe're__55__，someonewillkeepitandholditcloseandneverletitgo.本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)自己搬家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，告知我們一方面要學(xué)會(huì)放下，另一方面也要珍藏一些美妙的回憶。41．A.moving B．changingC．losing D．missing答案：A解析：依據(jù)作者下文的講解并描述可知，作者介紹了自己搬家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選A。42．A.son B．daughterC．husband D．wife答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文信息Ilostmyhusband可知，作者和前夫一起搬進(jìn)了新家。故選C。43．A.paint B．repairC．build D．reach答案：D解析：設(shè)空處上文說(shuō)到我生了孩子，養(yǎng)了幾條狗，為家里添置了東西，而且東西許多，都快挨著房頂了。故選D。44．A.holdingon B．lettinggoC．givingback D．turningdown答案：B解析：下文四段首句都出現(xiàn)了letgoof。故選B。letgo表示“放手，放下，放棄”。45．A.devotes B．mattersC．happens D．a(chǎn)rrives答案：C解析：依據(jù)設(shè)空處下文的關(guān)鍵詞whatwedowithit正好和設(shè)空處的whathappens形成對(duì)比，此處大意為：生活不是僅僅駕馭生活中“發(fā)生”的一切。故選C。46．A.puttingoff B．comingacrossC．makingout D．takingover答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文可知，作者這里要表達(dá)：我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)始終“推遲”自己想做的事。letgoofdoingsth.在這里表示stopdoingsth.。故選A。47．A.offer B．a(chǎn)ppearC．indicate D．mean答案：D解析：由前面的thethingsIcaremostabout和likekeepingintouchwiththepeople可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)與前面的caremostabout一樣，表示“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很重要的人(meanthemost)”，故選D。48．A.issues B．subjectsC．lives D．beliefs答案：C解析：整個(gè)文章的主題就是告知我們要學(xué)會(huì)放下，遠(yuǎn)離生氣和仇恨。設(shè)空處表達(dá)我們要遠(yuǎn)離那些生活中充溢生氣和仇恨的人。故選C。49．A.kindness B．patienceC．fortune D．humour答案：A解析：上文說(shuō)要遠(yuǎn)離充溢生氣和仇恨的人，下文建議我們要接近那些“熱忱和善”的人。故選A。50．A.naturally B．eventuallyC．formally D．regularly答案：B解析：作者再婚后，“最終”搬到了新的城市，起先了新的生活。上句話中的finally也是一個(gè)提示。故選B。51．A.suggested B．informedC．insisted D．promised答案：D解析：設(shè)空處所在段的主題是作者的思想有了轉(zhuǎn)變，放棄單身再婚，去一個(gè)新城市生活，并答應(yīng)不再收集那些毫無(wú)意義的東西。故選D。52．A.city B．townC．world D．country答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文可知，作者在這里是說(shuō)我們?nèi)巳俗罱K都要離開(kāi)這個(gè)“世界”，搬到另一個(gè)世界。故選C。53．A.something B．a(chǎn)nythingC．everything D．nothing答案：D解析：依據(jù)設(shè)空處上文，此處語(yǔ)境的意思是：當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)人世時(shí)，我們就不須要卡車?yán)瓥|西了，也無(wú)法帶走任何東西，故選D。54．Apleted B．madeC．conducted D．forgot答案：B解析：設(shè)空處上文說(shuō)，當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)這個(gè)世界時(shí)，我們給別人留下的只能是回憶。設(shè)空處表達(dá)留下的還有我們所犯的錯(cuò)誤。故選B。55．A.optimistic B．generousC．determined D．fortunate答案：D解析：設(shè)空處上文說(shuō)到，或許我們所留下的回憶未必寶貴。此處表示：但是，假如我們幸運(yùn)的話，別人會(huì)牢牢記住這些回憶。故選D。其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JorisHutchison,10yearsold，ofSeattle，hasworkedhardallyeartosavecheetahs(獵豹)fromtheveryrealthreatofextinction.Hehasraisedmorethan$14,000topurchaseGPSdevices，__56__followandprotecttheanimals.Heearnsmoneybysellinglemonade，flowersandT-shirts，andby__57__(organize)skatingpartiesandagaragesale.Whatmovedthepublic__58__(be)thatJorisdonatedallthatheraisedtoawildlifeconservationorganizationandshelterinNamibiawhereheandhismotherhavevolunteeredfor__59__pastthreesummers.Asthegroup's__60__(young)ofallthevolunteers，Jorispreparesfood，cleansenclosures(圍場(chǎng))，andcreatesimprovement__61__(item)forthecheetahsthatlivethere，allofwhom__62__(injure)