2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解“典型技巧”高效練典型技巧09語篇來源的信息確定含解析

典型技巧09語篇來源的信息確定【考情角度】考情分析科技發(fā)展類說明文一般在首段給出說明對(duì)象，然后從幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行客觀說明，行文結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)潔，閱讀全文后，解題時(shí)應(yīng)帶著題干關(guān)鍵詞跳讀原文比對(duì)得出答案?？疾榻嵌瘸Ｒ娫O(shè)題：文章出處題，細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題等?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·C)主題語境：科學(xué)與技術(shù)Asdataandidentityeq\a\vs4\al(theft)becomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物測(cè)量)technologies—likefingerprinteq\a\vs4\al(scans)—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(裝置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardeq\a\vs4\al(precisely)measuresthecadence(節(jié)奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyeq\a\vs4\al(extension)，whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettyeq\a\vs4\al(straightforward)toeq\a\vs4\al(commercialize)andismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.1.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys.B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.2.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.3.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A.It'llbeenvironment-friendly. B.It'llreachconsumerssoon.C.It'llbemadeofplastics. D.It'llhelpspeeduptyping.4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.答案1.D2.C3.B4.D【技巧釋義】依據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容和關(guān)鍵信息推斷出處1.讀首段抓說明對(duì)象提出現(xiàn)狀，說明生物測(cè)量技術(shù)造價(jià)昂揚(yáng)。2.引入新科技產(chǎn)品其次段第一處波浪線處，特別符號(hào)說明解決問題的設(shè)備：智能鍵盤(可解第1題)其次段其次處波浪線以及第三段波浪線處，說明智能鍵盤發(fā)展的可能性(可解第2題)第四段波浪線處，關(guān)鍵信息makeittomarket說明產(chǎn)品前景(可解第3題)3.微技能——雙向線索定“出處”eq\a\vs4\al(據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容)：①介紹產(chǎn)品性能→廣告；介紹某人生平事跡→傳記②淺顯的科學(xué)學(xué)問→教材或雜志③新型交通工具→報(bào)紙科技板塊④名勝或景點(diǎn)→旅游雜志eq\a\vs4\al(據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息)：①含網(wǎng)址或click等網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯：網(wǎng)站②含experiment,research等→科學(xué)報(bào)告③含admission,routes等→旅行指南④含food,health等詞→健康雜志/報(bào)紙健康版塊4.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容及關(guān)鍵信息technologies,Researchers,device可知，文章介紹的是一款新的科技產(chǎn)品，屬于科技類說明文，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推斷出第4小題的答案?！驹~匯積累】scann.掃描；vt.掃描；閱讀straightforwardadj.簡(jiǎn)潔的theftn.盜竊；偷竊preciselyadv.精準(zhǔn)地；精確地extensionn.擴(kuò)建；延期commercializevt.使商業(yè)化byextension自然地；當(dāng)然地speedup加速【技巧演練】（建議用時(shí)：45分鐘）BuytheGNNpaperbackbookdirectlyfromGoodNewsNetworkifyou’reintheU.S.A.—andyouwillsave$2.00comparedtotheAmazonpriceduringourHolidaySale—plusgetFREEshipping!Here’sagreatgiftforallthenewsjunkies(上癮的人)inyourlife:Ourbook...AndNow,TheGoodNews,shinesaspotlightontheextraordinaryandeverydayheroesandsolutionstomakeyoufeeloptimisticandhopefulaboutourworld—andmakesaGREATgift!Insteadofcomplainingaboutthenews,TRYthisbooktogetadoseofGOODNews(forachange)...*Asmallpaperbackwith28stories,greatforreadingonanairplaneordailycommute.*Perfectforofficewaitingrooms,orthank-yougifts.Thiscollectionofunique,inspiringstoriescelebrates20yearsofGoodNewsNetwork—thewebsitethatfeaturesall-positivenewsfromaroundtheworldatGNN.org.Createdin1997byformerWashington,DCtelevisionnewseditorGeriWeis-Corley,theseareamongherfavoriteGNNstoriesfromtwodecades.FORUSARESIDENTSONLY!!ShippingdirectlyfromGoodNewsNetwork,here.LiveOutsidetheU.S.orWantAmazonPrime?YoucanpurchasenowonAmazonPrime—whichrequires1-2daystoprint,andthenadditionaltoship.IfyouareoutsidetheU.S.,orderherefromAmazon:UnitedKingdom—Canada—Germany—Spain—Italy—Australia1.Whyisthebookconsideredagreatgiftforallthe“newsjunkies”?A.ItcanbeboughtdirectlyfromGoodNewsNetwork.B.Buyerscansave$2.00comparedtotheAmazonprice.C.Itcanhelpreadersfindthepowerofpositivethinking.D.BuyersoutsidetheUSAcanalsogetfreeshipping.2.WhydidGeriWeis-Corleycollecttheseinspiringstories?A.Shelikesreadingbooksonanairplane.B.Sheoftensendsthank-yougiftstofriends.C.Shehopestogaininternationalpopularity.D.Shewantstocelebrate20yearsofGoodNewsNetwork.3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abrochure. B.Awebsite. C.Newspaper. D.Amagazine.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了GoodNewsNetwork網(wǎng)站為讀者舉薦的一本廉價(jià)平裝書。1.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ourbook...AndNow,TheGoodNews,shinesaspotlightontheextraordinaryandeverydayheroesandsolutionstomakeyoufeeloptimisticandhopefulaboutourworld—andmakesaGREATgift!”可知，《好消息》這本書會(huì)讓讀者對(duì)生活感到樂觀和充溢希望。即它能幫助讀者發(fā)覺主動(dòng)思索的力氣，因此這本書對(duì)于全部“新聞迷”來說是個(gè)好禮物。故選C。2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段“Thiscollectionofunique,inspiringstoriescelebrates20yearsofGoodNewsNetwork—thewebsitethatfeaturesall-positivenewsfromaroundtheworldatGNN.org.”可知，GeriWeisCorley創(chuàng)辦的網(wǎng)站發(fā)布了來自世界各地的全部主動(dòng)消息。這些獨(dú)特而鼓舞人心的故事是為了慶祝GoodNewsNetwork網(wǎng)站創(chuàng)辦20年。因此GeriWeis-Corley收集這些鼓舞人心的故事是想慶祝網(wǎng)站成立20年。故選D。3.推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“YoucanpurchasenowonAmazonPrime—whichrequires1-2daystoprint,andthenadditionaltoship.IfyouareoutsidetheU.S.,orderherefromAmazon:UnitedKingdom—Canada—Germany—Spain—Italy—Australia（現(xiàn)在可以在AmazonPrime上購買——須要1-2天印刷，然后發(fā)貨。假如您不在美國(guó)，請(qǐng)從亞馬遜訂購：UnitedKingdom—Canada—Germany—Spain—Italy—Australia）可知，本文最可能來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選B。2Whatdoyouusuallydotocomfortyourfriendswhentheyarefeelingsadordepressed?Youprobablypatthemonthebackorshoulder,ormaybeyougivethemabig,warmhug.Weusedtothinkthatknowingwhenandhowtocomfortotherswasanabilitythatonlyhumanshave.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatapes（猩猩）havethisability,too.TworesearchersfromEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,US,wenttoanApeProtectionCentreinCongotostudybonobos（倭黑猩猩）,whicharecloselyrelatedtohumans.Theresearchersanalyzedthebonobos'reactionsaftermorethan370casesofstressfulsituations,suchasfightsandlosingtemper,andfoundthatsomebonobosrushedtohugthosethatwerescreamingafterbeingattacked,justlikehumanswouldhavedone.However,researcherssaidthatnotallbonoboswereabletocomfortothers.Intheprotectioncentre,manybonobosareorphans（孤兒）whosemotherswerekilledbyhunters.Theywerefoundtobemoreanxiousintimesoftensionandhavegreaterdifficultycontrollingtheirownemotions,maltingthemworseatreachingouttohelpfriendsinneed."Orphans,whohavenothadthebenefitofamotherhelpingthemhandlingtheiremotions,aremuchworsealcomfortingothers,”ProfessorFransdeWaal,oneoftheresearchers,toldTheTelegraph."Bonoboswithmomswereabletocurbtheirnegativeemotionalreactionsmorequickly.Therefore,theypaymoreattentiontoothers.”Thispatternmirrorsthewaythathumanchildrenhavebeenfoundtoreact.Thosewhoseemmorecapableofhandlingtheirownemotions—forexample,theoneswhocancalmthemselvesdownmorequicklyafterupsettingexperiences—areusuallybetteratexpressingtheirconcernsforothers.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Orphanbonobosnevergiveahandtofriends.B.Therewere370bonobosinvolvedintheresearch.C.Momsplayasignificantroleinhandlingkids'emotions.D.Theabilitytocomfortothersisuniquetohumanbeings.5.Theunderlinedword“curb"inthe5thparagraphprobablymeansA.express B.observe C.hide D.control6.Whereareyoumostlikelytofindthepassage?A.Asciencejournal B.AtravelleafletC.Aliteraturereview D.Asciencefiction7.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TouncoverthemysteryofApes.B.Toinformreadersofanewstudy.C.ToprovidebetterprotectionforApes.D.TocomparehumanbehaviorswithApes.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)對(duì)于倭黑猩猩的探討成果表明：母親在處理孩子的心情方面扮演著重要的角色?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Bonoboswithmomswereabletocurbtheirnegativeemotionalreactionsmorequickly.”（有媽媽的倭黑猩猩能夠更快地抑制自己的負(fù)面心情反應(yīng)。）及“Thispatternmirrorsthewaythathumanchildrenhavebeenfoundtoreact.”（這種模式反映了人類兒童的反應(yīng)方式。）可知，母親在處理孩子的心情方面扮演著重要的角色。故選C項(xiàng)。2.詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Therefore,theypaymoreattentiontoothers.”（因此，它們會(huì)更加關(guān)注別人。）及劃線句推想，有媽媽的倭黑猩猩能夠更快地抑制自己的負(fù)面心情反應(yīng)，即，限制自己的負(fù)面心情，因此才能更關(guān)注別人?！癱urb"意思是限制。故選D項(xiàng)。3.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Butscientistshavediscoveredthatapeshavethisability,too.TworesearchersfromEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,US,wenttoanApeProtectionCentreinCongotostudybonobos,whicharecloselyrelatedtohumans.”（但是科學(xué)家們發(fā)覺猿類也有這種實(shí)力。來自美國(guó)亞特蘭大埃默里高校的兩名探討人員前往剛果猿愛護(hù)中心對(duì)與人類關(guān)系親密的倭黑猩猩進(jìn)行探討。）及全文內(nèi)容推想，本文為一篇科普說明文，因此，最可能在一本科學(xué)雜志上找到本文。故選A項(xiàng)。4.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“TworesearchersfromEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,US,wenttoanApeProtectionCentreinCongotostudybonobos,whicharecloselyrelatedtohumans.”（來自美國(guó)亞特蘭大埃默里高校的兩名探討人員前往剛果猿愛護(hù)中心對(duì)與人類關(guān)系親密的倭黑猩猩進(jìn)行探討。）可知，文章旨在告知讀者一個(gè)新的關(guān)于猿類行為的探討。故選B項(xiàng)。3Howdoyouaddress（稱呼）peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.*WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialformsofaddressinEnglish.Usually,Ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionof?strange,itisnecessarytousesuchaphrasesas"Excuseme".*InBritishEnglish"Sir"and"Madam"areconsideredtobetooformal（正式）formostsituations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomersinshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish"Sir"and"Madam"arenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholderpeoplewhosenamesyoudon'tknow.*Whenyou,talktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnames.Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames;ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use"Mr.""Mrs.""Ms.",ect,beforetheirfamilynames.*Therearemanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.However,manyofthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample,"pal"and"mate"canbeusedbetweenstrangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.8.Accordingtothepassage,"Excuseme"ismainlyusedto_______A.catchtheattentionofastranger. B.apologizetoothersC.addressapersonyoudon'tknow D.suggestgoodmanners9.IfJohnSmithisyourbestfriend,accordingtothepassageyoushouldoftencallhim_______.A.Mr.John B.Smith C.John D.Mr.Smith10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A."Sir"and"Madam"areusedmoreofteninAmericathaninEngland.B.Whileaddressingfriend,peoplejustusetheirfirstnames.C."Pal"and"mate"areusuallyonlyusebetweenmen.D.Peopleoftenuse"Mr.""Mrs."or"Ms."Beforethefirstnamesofthosepeoplewhotheydon'tknowverywell.11.ThepassageismainlylikelytakenfromanEnglish_______.A.card B.textbook C.storybook D.grammarbook.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了如何運(yùn)用英語來稱呼別人的一些規(guī)則。8.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Usually,Ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionof?strange,itisnecessarytousesuchaphrasesas"Excuseme".(通常，假如你想引起一個(gè)生疏人的留意，運(yùn)用這樣的短語是必要的，如“打攪了”。)”可知假如你想引起他人留意，你可以運(yùn)用“Excuseme”。故A正確。9.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames(假如你們是摯友，干脆稱呼他們的名字)可知JohnSmith是你的好摯友，你干脆稱呼John就可以了。故C正確。10.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use“Mr.”,“Mrs.”“Ms.”,etc,beforetheirfamilynames(假如你的關(guān)系更正式，在他們的姓氏之前運(yùn)用“先生”、“夫人”、“女士”等)”可知假如不太熟識(shí)的人，要在姓前運(yùn)用“Mr.”,“Mrs.”“Ms.”，而是不名前，因此D項(xiàng)不正確。故D正確。11.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Howdoyouaddress（稱呼）peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.”可知，文章介紹了如何運(yùn)用英語來稱呼別人的一些規(guī)則。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，card,storybook,grammarbook一般不會(huì)有這樣的文章，只有教科書中才可能有這樣的文章，故B正確。4Slowlybutsurely,we’removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecurity(平安)toself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeeds.Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheUStopoutatanaverageof10.42Mbps.Butbycomparison,5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds.“5Gisoneofthosesigns,alongwithartificialintelligence(人工智能)，ofthiscomingdataage,”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.Theself-drivingvehicle(車輛)isagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavealargenumberofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensors(傳感器)arecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It’spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelane(車道).Itcouldbeweatherinformation,butalsoconnectedinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)construction.Thereislotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedhighspeeds.Augmentedrealityglassesandvirtualheadsethaven’tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybetting(打賭)thatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.Thisisnotable(顯著的)becausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist--orperhapsevenreplace--smartphones.EricssonstatedatFebruary'sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents(部件),theglassescouldrelyonhardwareforprocessing(處理)power.Butdon'tgettooexcited.There'sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstruction,so5Gisn’tconcentrated(集中)onlyinbigcities.12.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph1?A.Thelightning-fastspeedsof5G. B.Theexpectationof5Gworld.C.Thedifferencebetween4Gand5G. D.Theinternet-connecteddevicesinourlife.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emblem”inParagraph2mean?A.Exhibition. B.Success. C.Symbol. D.Explanation.14.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellusnext?A.Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage(覆蓋范圍). B.Smartglasseswillbecomefasterandlighter.C.Why5Gisn'tconcentratedinbigcities. D.Theimportanceofinfrastructureconstru