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PAGE第三講過(guò)渡連接,奇妙運(yùn)用一篇好的文章讀起來(lái)是抑揚(yáng)頓挫、圓潤(rùn)通暢、朗朗上口的。詞匯再美、句式再高級(jí),若缺乏有效的連接與過(guò)渡,充其量只能是一盤零亂的珍寶,雖光芒耀眼卻不堪受用。有效地運(yùn)用過(guò)渡成分將亮點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句串“珠”成篇,是成就滿分作文的最終一道“工序”。利用好“起”“承”“轉(zhuǎn)”“合”四方法,會(huì)讓文章讀起來(lái)自然流暢,彰顯考生深厚的寫作功底,即使遇到挑剔的閱卷老師,也會(huì)為之“傾倒”而給高分。eq\a\vs4\al(起——?jiǎng)?chuàng)建良好開端)[常用開頭詞匯]表示“起”的詞匯常用在段落或文章的開頭,用于開篇引出擴(kuò)展句。常見(jiàn)的詞匯有:first,firstly,firstofall,atfirst,inthefirstplace,aboveall,tobegin/startwith,today,now,nowadays,atpresent,currently,recently,generallyspeaking,accordingto等。①(2024年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Tobeginwith,becauseIamverygoodatdrawingChinesepainting,IcanintroduceandexplainalotofChinesepaintingknowledgetothevisitors.②(2024年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Accordingtoourtradition,youaresupposedtoarriveearly,sothatyoucanhelpthefamilypreparethedinner,whichisnotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.③(2024年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))NowI'mwritingtotellyoutheplanforthenextclass.④(2024年天津卷書面表達(dá))Firstly,Iamexpectedtoknowaboutthepolitelanguagerelatedtomyservice.eq\a\vs4\al(承——順勢(shì)承上啟下)[常用順承詞匯]表示“承”的詞匯常用于承接主題句或第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句。常見(jiàn)的詞匯有:second/secondly,also,besides,inaddition,soonafterwards,afterthat,what'smore,furthermore,moreover,what'sworse,stillless,tomakemattersworse,worsestill,forexample,inotherwords,especially,particularly,obviously,meanwhile,atthesametime等。①(2024年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Besides,Ihaveasenseofresponsibilityandrichexperienceinbeingavolunteer.②(2024年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Moreover,IlearnedChinesepaintingformorethantenyearsinmychildhood;therefore,Idoknowalotaboutthisgreatartform.③(2024年北京卷書面表達(dá))Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayedonthegraduationceremony,itwaswellreceived.eq\a\vs4\al(轉(zhuǎn)——奇妙轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)渡)[常用轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)渡詞匯]表示“轉(zhuǎn)”的詞匯常用來(lái)表示不同或相反的看法或狀況。常見(jiàn)的詞匯有:but,yet,however,while,otherwise,or(else),onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,contraryto,inanycase,though,although,as,evenif/though,despite,inspiteof,regardlessof等。①(2024年北京卷書面表達(dá))Though/Althoughtheforeignstudentshavestudiedinourschoolforalongtime,theydon'tknowhowtomaketea.②(2024年江蘇卷書面表達(dá))However,Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.③(2024年北京卷書面表達(dá))Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfect.eq\a\vs4\al(合——完備結(jié)束全文)[常用結(jié)尾詞匯]表示“合”的詞匯常用于小結(jié)段落中上文的內(nèi)容,引導(dǎo)最終一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句或引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句表示段落的結(jié)束。常見(jiàn)的詞匯有:finally,lastbutnotleast,inshort,inbrief,inconclusion,ina/oneword,tosumup,allinall,onthewhole,ingeneral等。①(2024年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Lastbutcertainlynotleast,asvicemonitorofourclass,Iamkind,patientandalwaysreadytohelpothers.②(2024年全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Tosumup,Iwishyoucouldliveuptotheexpectationsofourschool.③(2024年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina.④(2024年北京卷書面表達(dá))Ina/oneword,Idohopeyourdreamwillcometrueandit'smypleasuretoshowyouaroundinBeijingwhenthatdaycomes.‖即學(xué)即練‖Ⅰ.用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)完成句子將下面的句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞合并為一句話1.Inaddition,yourteachingisbeneficialformetobroadenmyhorizons.TheteachingabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandforeigncountriescanbroadenmyhorizons.→Inaddition,yourteachingisbeneficialformetobroadenmyhorizons,_________________________________________________________________.答案:suchastheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandforeigncountries2.Inthisactivity,thestudentshaveimprovedtheirabilityofcreativity.Inthisactivity,thestudentshaveraisedtheirawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.→Inthisactivity,thestudents________________haveimprovedtheirabilityofcreativity,______________haveraisedtheirawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.答案:notonlybutalso3.Weshouldavoidusingphoneswhilewalking.Weshouldavoidtalkingwhiledriving.→Weshouldavoidusingphoneswhilewalking_____________________.答案:ortalkingwhiledriving4.Thecontinuousincreaseinprivatecarshasgivenrisetothetrafficjamandcausedseriousenvironmentalproblems.Iproposeanenvironmentally-friendlycommute.→Thecontinuousincreaseinprivatecarshasgivenrisetothetrafficjamandcausedseriousenvironmentalproblems,_________________________________.答案:soIproposeanenvironmentally-friendlycommute5.IamsorrythatIcannotattendschool.I'vegotflu.→IamsorrythatIcannotattendschool________________________________.答案:becauseI'vegotflu6.ThedoctorsaidmyinjurywasalittleseriousaccordingtoCTscanning.Thedoctoradvisedmenottomoveforatleastthreedays.→ThedoctorsaidmyinjurywasalittleseriousaccordingtoCTscanning,________________________________________________.答案:soheadvisedmenottomoveforatleastthreedaysⅡ.選用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全短文tobeginwith,lastbutnotleast,moreover,asfarasI'mconcernedDearJim,IamgladthatyouareinterestedinChinesecultureandeagertoexploremore.1.AsfarasI'mconcerned,theAncientPoetryisyourbestchoice.2.TobeginwithbylearningChineseancientpoems,youcanhaveanextensiveknowledgeofhistoryandcultureinancientChina.3.Moreover,youcanfeelthecharmofthelanguagebyreadingpoems,whichhelpstoimproveyourChinese.Tofollowthecoursewell,you'dbetterreada
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