熱點01完形填空之人與社會-2023年中考英語專練（原卷版）

熱點01完型填空之人與社會熱點（原卷版）（建議用時：30分鐘）完形填空在設(shè)空與選項設(shè)計方面充分體現(xiàn)了語言知識運(yùn)用題的要求：以實詞為主，名、動、形、副等詞類占全部小題數(shù)的90%，絕大多數(shù)小題都要從全文角度進(jìn)行判斷。最顯著的特點是：單純的語法知識、固定搭配、慣用法、常用句型、詞語辨異等趨于淡化。強(qiáng)化詞匯意義以及上下文乃至全篇文章內(nèi)容的理解等。1、先通讀，領(lǐng)會文章大意，再細(xì)讀確定細(xì)節(jié)信息的方法來解題。文章中一些關(guān)鍵信息詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞的使用也是解題的重要抓手。2、瞻前顧后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化等角度考慮，務(wù)必使所填的單詞準(zhǔn)確無誤。3、多方分析，復(fù)核全文。再讀文章，反復(fù)推敲，檢查搭配、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語義、上下文情節(jié)上是否符合邏輯。社會生活、人物傳記、青少年生活、教育等。完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。一、2022蘇州市中考英語完形填空Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside，Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland，hehadastrongwishto____1____it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers，hegot_____2___.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade，Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto____3____thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas____4____，hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However，withhismom'shelp，Mike____5____dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid."Itookresponsibility（責(zé)任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit，____6____willstopyou."Mikeworkedhardto_____7___hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon____8____fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22，000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent，Mike's____9____remainsthesame.Heoftensays，"Iwanttocreatea____10____lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It'sbeautifulcountryside，whereI'mfrom，andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit."A.practise B.protect C.prepare D.provideA.weak B.tired C.relaxed D.angryA.cleanup B.breakinto C.setup D.moveintoA.shy B.sad C.proud D.politeA.clearly B.carefully C.successfully D.traditionallyA.anything B.nothing C.something D.everythingA.accept B.change C.follow D.introduceA.courage B.victory C.support D.rewardA.wish B.chance C.luck D.fear B.harder C.better D.crazier二、2022鎮(zhèn)江中考英語完形填空Thissummer，whenIwalkedintomygrandparents'housewithmylittlebrotherFrank，ItriednottolookatGrandpa'schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue_________wasthere，asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif_________hadhappened."Let'sgotocatchfish!"Jack_________thefishnetfromthecorner，Grandpa'snet.Lastsummer，IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme_________IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho'dtaughtushowtocatchfish，butthenthey_________madehimstaybehind.I_________sayingnotoGrandpa，andnowIwouldn'thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream，webegantocatchfish.Suddenly，Jackshouted，"Frankisshaking."Wehadn'tbroughtanythingtokeep_________soIhadtosendhimhome.GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand_________putGrandpa'sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack，IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto_________meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore，butGrandpawasgone.IwalkedtoFrank."DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer？"Iasked."No，Grandpawastoosickthen."hesaid，"Imisshim.""Me，too."WhenIsaidit，IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What_________uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket. B.blanket C.scarf D.tie B.everything C.something D.anything3.A.putout B.carriedout C.pulledout D.handedout B.when C.why D.how B.business C.housework D.illness B.imagined C.regretted D.considered B.warm C.sleepy D.awake B.politely C.quietly D.quickly B.fit C.follow D.beat B.surprised C.controlled D.connected三、2022淮安中考英語完形填空Fiveyearsago，IwasatschoolwhenIgotacallfromMum.Shesaidthatourhousewaspletelydestroyedinaterribletornado（龍卷風(fēng)）.Ifelt____1____afterhearingthenewsandthenrushedbackhome.____2____，neitherofmyparentsgothurt.ButMumcouldn'tstopcryingsincewehad_____3___left.Seeingthetearsonherface，Iwalkedupandtriedto____4____her.Afterashortoffear，wecalmeddownandstartedtothinkaboutwhatcouldbedonenext.Some____5____fromthelocalgovernmentcametohelpintime.Theyofferedussomefoodandmoneywhichweneededmost.We____6____thefollowingfewdaysinamunitycentrebutstilldidn'tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.Oneofmybestfriends，Elsa，hurriedtherewithalargesized_____7___inherhand.Init，therewassomefruit，biscuits，twocoatsandsoon.Ifoundneitherofthecoatswas____8____forme.ButIreallydidn'tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.ItwasmoretouchingthatI____9____gotsomebookstoreadfromherbag.Asdayswentby，we____10____tomyuncle'soldflatwhichstayedemptyforacoupleofyears.Itwasmuch____11____，butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.____12____wemovedin，lifewasbetter.However，ourrelatives，friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.Thanksto____13____help，wefinallylivedthroughthepain.AndforthefirsttimeIrealizedthat____14____wasenoughwhenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife.Lookingbacknow，the___15_____timeturnsouttobeanunforgettableexperience.Noonecantellwhenthedisasterwilleandwhatitmaycause，butifwehavesomespaceforothersinourheartandarereadytohelp，wecangetoverany"tornado"inourlife.A.excited B.scared C.bored D.relaxedA.Luckily B.Proudly C.Unluckily D.UnhappilyA.something B.anything C.nothing D.everythingA.encourage B.miss C.believe D.greetA.policemen B.doctors C.teachers D.officersA.saved B.forgot C.enjoyed D.spentA.coat B.box C.bag D.pocketA.special B.dirty C.ugly D.fitA.still B.even C.hardly D.ever B.moved C.travelled D.ran B.bigger C.brighter D.closer B.Before C.After D.Whenever B.her C.our D.their B.friendship C.love D.trust B.hard C.happy D.free四、2022南通中考英語完形填空WhenweenteredGrandma'shouse，ItriednottolookatGrandpa'schair，butIsawitanyway.Eventheblanketwasstillthere，asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.Iwasnotmuchofahugger，butIgave____1_____ahug.JohnandMax，mytwincousins，werefightingonthefloorasif_____2____hadhappened，asifGrandpahadn'tdiedlastwinter."Let'sgolookingforlobsters（龍蝦）!"JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim."Yeah!"ThenMax____3_____Johnandrantothesmallhallcloset.HepulledoutGrandpa'slobstertrap，withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.LastsummerwhenIwasholdingthattrapinmyhands，GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand_____4____himtoteachBob，mylittlebrother，howtoplaychess.Isaidno.Iwantedtocatchlobsterswithmycousins.ButnowwhenGrandpawasgone，therewouldn'tbeany____5_____withGrandpa."Hey，areyouing？"Johnaskedmefromthedoorway."Ofcourse."Isaid."I'ming，too，"Bob，mybrother，shoutedwith_____6____."Noway，"IsaidtoBob."Youaretooyoung.""Bobis____7_____enoughtogothisyear，"Mumsaid."Takehimwithyou."WerandownthepathleadingtotherivernearGrandma'shouse.Lobstersswamatthesandybottomoftheriver.WeloweredthelobstertrapintotheriverinthesamewayasGrandpahad_____8____us.Thenwetookoffourshirtsandshoesandjumpedin，butthewaterwasverycold.Wealljumpedoutalmostas_____9____aswe'dgonein.Afterthat，weencouragedeachothertojumpintothewateragainexceptBob.Hewastheonlyoneontherock，buthewas____10_____withcold.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Aftersendinghimbackhome，Idecidedto_____11____backtotheriver.AsIheadedtowardthedoor，IsawBobwrappedinGrandpa'sblanketinthewayGrandpadidlastsummer.Standinginthedoorway，IcouldhearJohnandMaxscreamingandlaughingintheriver.Theriverandthelobstersstayedthesame._____12____Grandpawasgone.IwalkedovertoBob."DidGrandpaever____13_____youtoplaychess？"Iasked."No，Grandpawastoosicklastsummer."Bobsaid____14_____，lookingdownathisfingers.Iputthechessonthetable."Will，"Isaid."Someone'sgottoshowyou.""I____15_____Grandpa，"Bobsaid."Me，too."ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn'tpletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstilltherewiththeblanket，lobstersandchess. B.Mum C.Grandma D.Bob B.something C.everything D.anything3.A.kickedoff B.jumpedoff C.playedwith D.foughtwith4.A.help B.invite C.lead D.remind5.A.blanket B.chess C.chair D.lobster6.A.difficulty B.regret C.excitement D.pride7.A.bright B.patient C.healthy D.old8.A.praised B.shown C.expected D.provided9.A.slowly B.quickly C.gently D.heavily10.A.shaking B.breathing C.changing D.moving11.A.drive B.swim C.look D.go B.or C.and D.so B.encourage C.teach D.allow B.happily C.coldly D.sadly B.support C.miss D.trust五、2022鹽中一模英語完形填空Tinawasagymnast（體操運(yùn)動員）andshecoulddothegymnasticmovesvery____1____.Thetroublewasthatsheknewit.Whenshetriedoutforthegymnasticsteam，sheputonaperfectperformance.Theothergirls____2____hershewasamazing."Seeifyoucandothat!"Tinasaid.Thecoachsaid____3____，andthoughthard.Thenextweek，whenthelistoftheteammemberswas____4____，Tina'snamewasn'tonit.Sheturnedtothegirlsstandingaroundher."I'mbetterthanallofyou!"sheshouted____5____."It'sunfair!"Shewenttoseethecoach.Heexplained，"You're____6____，butyourattitude（態(tài)度）isterrible.""Whatdoyoumean？"Tinaasked."IknowIamthebest，andI____7____iteverytime.""Makingthegymnasticsteamisn'tjustaboutgymnastics，"thecoachsaid."It'salsoaboutbeingonateam.Youcan'tmaketheteamifyoudon'trealizehowmucheveryonehastocontribute，and____8____eachothertodoit."Tinadidnotthinkaboutwhatthecoachsaid.____9____，sheexpectedtheteamtolosethatyear，anditwouldbethecoach'sfault，fornotpickingher.ButTinastillpracticedatthegymeveryday，carefullystayingoutoftheteam'sway.Atfirstshefeltveryhappytoseethegirlsontheteamstruggling.Butthenitstartedto___10_____her.Oneday，afterwatchingKim____11____theparallelbars（雙杠）againandagain，Tinacametoher，andtoldherwhatsheshoulddo.KimacceptedTina's____12____，anddidmuchbetter.Tinafeltvery___13_____.Shedidn'tnoticethecoachlookingonfromacrosstheroom.Overthenextfewweeks，Tinatriedtohelptheothergirls.Theteam____14____eachtimetheypeted，andtheyevenwononce!Thefollowingyear，Tinatriedoutforthegymnasticsteama___15_____time.Thistime，hernamewasonthelist.Sheknewthatitwashereffortofbeingabetterteamplayerthatwasresponsibleforhersuccess.A．carefully B．beautifully C．slowly D．closelyA．showed B．called C．taught D．toldA．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothingA．a(chǎn)nnounced B．made C．planned D．worked5.A．excitedly B．nervously C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．proudly6.A．excellent B．modest C．patient D．a(chǎn)ctive7.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．follow C．prove D．feel8.A．invite B．encourage C．choose D．force9.A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．But10.A．worry B．surprise C．please D．frighten11.A．fallover B．falloff C．falldown D．fallinto12.A．idea B．Suggestion C．truth D．thought13.A．confident B．lonely C．bored D．satisfied14.A．won B．practiced C．improved D．celebrated15.A．two B．second C．Twice D．Third六、2022常州中考英語完形填空Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat，whileHansandPetehadtomovealongtheriverbank，holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck，thedog，followedthem，keepinga（n）_____1____eyeonThornton.Theycametoamore_____2____partoftheriver，andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropetostopit，butpulledittoohard.Theboat_____3____，andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe_____4____Thornton.ThenBuckreturned，withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymoved_____5____.Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough，soheletgoofBuck，heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater，and____6____，"Go，Buck，go!"Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank，andPeteandHanspulledhimout.ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat_____7____water，andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.They____8_____theirroperoundBuck，whoatoncejumpedintotheriverandtriedtoswimtoThornton.Thefirsttime，thewatertookhim_____9____therock，andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.Thesecondtime，heswamhigheruptheriver.____10_____，thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck，andHansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.Mananddogdisappearedunderthewater，____11_____rocks，turningoverandover，sometimeswithBuckontop，sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout，bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand____12_____returned.Theyallsmiled.A.worried B.satisfied C.surprised D.excitedA.important B.famous C.dangerous D.interestingA.turnedup B.turnedover C.turneddown D.turnedoffA.lost B.saw C.saved D.reachedA.carelessly B.slowly C.wisely D.simplyA.shouted Bplained C.replied D.jokedA.secret B.clear C.dirty D.wildA.tied B.limited C.relaxed D.mixedA.under B.past C.inside D.through10.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Instead11.A.lifting B.controlling C.hitting D.breaking12.A.fear B.love C.trust D.life七、2022南京市鼓樓區(qū)中考英語模擬考試完形填空In1883，anengineernamedJohnRoeblingthoughtofanideatobuildagreatbridgeconnectingNewYorkwiththeLongIsland.However，bridgeexpertsallovertheworldthoughtitwasan____1_____thing.Roeblingthoughtaboutthebridgeallthetimeandheknewin_____2____heartthatitcouldbedone.Finallyhemanagedtomakehis_____3____Washington，apromisingengineerbelievethatthebridgecouldbebuilt.Theprojectstartedwell，butonlyafewmonths____4_____anaccidenthappenedandWashingtonwashurtandcouldn'twalkortalkorevenmoveanymore.AndRoebling，Washington'sfather，died."Wetoldthemso.""Crazymenandtheircrazydreams.""It's____5_____tobuildsuchabridge."Everyonelaughedatthemandfeltthattheprojectshouldbe_____6____sincetheRoeblingsweretheonlyoneswhoknewhowthe