考向44任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀填表-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)微專(zhuān)題

考向44任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀填表（2022·貴州六盤(pán)水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，在短文后的表格中填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.ItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleys,tillfinallyitreachesthesea.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Themajorrenovations(修復(fù))oftheGreatWalltookplaceintheQin,HanandMingdynasties.MostoftheGreatWallweseetodaywasrebuiltintheMingDynasty.Itismorethan6,000kilometerslong,about67metershighand45meterswide.Inmostplacesithasenoughroomforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebysidealongthetop.IthasgreatgatewayswhichconnectthemainroadsofNorthChina.ThehardshipsinvolvedinbuildingtheGreatWallarebeyondimagination.Lotsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandfamilies,theyworkedhard.Manydiedontheworksites.OfthemanylegendsabouttheGreatWall,thestoryofLadyMengjiangisthemostmoving.AfterherhusbandwenttobuildtheGreatWall,sheexpectedtoseehimsomuchthatshetraveledmanymilestoseehim.Amantoldherthatherhusbandhaddiedandwasburiedunderthewall.Afterhearingthat,Mengjiangcriedforthreedaysandnights.Atlast,theGreatWallfelldown.Overthecenturies,theGreatWallhasbeeasymbolofconsolidation(團(tuán)結(jié))andstrengthfortheChinesepeople.Itsymbolizesthatgreatachievementcanbemadebypeople.Forexample,thenationalanthem(國(guó)歌)calledonthepeopleto“buildournewGreatWallwithourfleshandblood”.Weallknowthatnothingisimpossible,ifweputourwholeheartintoit.Title:TheGreatWallMainPartsDetailedInformationIntroductionItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeadragon.TheGreatWallwasmainlyrenovatedby___1___dynasties.TheGreatWallisso___2___thatfivehorsesortenmencanwalksidebyside.HardshipsLotsofpeoplelosttheir___3___tobuildtheGreatWall.LadyMengjiang’sstoryshowedthe___4___toherhusband.SpiritConsolidationandstrengtharethekeyto___5___.【答案】1．three##3

2．wide

3．lives

4．love

5．success【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城。1．根據(jù)“ThemajorrenovationsoftheGreatWalltookplaceintheQin,HanandMingdynasties.”可知萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城主要是由秦朝、漢朝和明朝三個(gè)朝代修建的。故填three/3。2．根據(jù)“Inmostplacesithasenoughroomforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebysidealongthetop.”可知能容納五匹馬或十個(gè)人并排走，是因?yàn)樽銐驅(qū)挘瑆ide“寬的”。故填wide。3．根據(jù)“Manydiedontheworksites”可知為了修建長(zhǎng)城很多人失去了生命，life“生命”，their后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lives。4．根據(jù)“AfterherhusbandwenttobuildtheGreatWall,sheexpectedtoseehimsomuchthatshetraveledmanymilestoseehim.Amantoldherthatherhusbandhaddiedandwasburiedunderthewall.Afterhearingthat,Mengjiangcriedforthreedaysandnights.”可知孟姜女的故事表達(dá)了對(duì)她丈夫的愛(ài)，love“愛(ài)”。故填love。5．根據(jù)“Overthecenturies,theGreatWallhasbeeasymbolofconsolidationandstrengthfortheChinesepeople.Itsymbolizesthatgreatachievementcanbemadebypeople.”可知團(tuán)結(jié)和力量是成功的關(guān)鍵，success“成功”。故填success。中考任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀填表解題技巧要點(diǎn)一、中考考綱說(shuō)明解讀：任務(wù)型閱讀是近幾年來(lái)的一種中考題型，要求考生根據(jù)閱讀文章提供的信息，根據(jù)不同的要求，完成相關(guān)的任務(wù)。常常以閱讀短文填表格、閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題或閱讀短文填空等形式出現(xiàn)。通過(guò)對(duì)近幾年來(lái)中考英語(yǔ)分析，任務(wù)型閱讀題型大多采用填表形式。該題型往往對(duì)答案的字?jǐn)?shù)有所限制，空格里通常要求填入1個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，當(dāng)然有時(shí)也會(huì)要求考生填入不超過(guò)3個(gè)或4個(gè)單詞，因此，同學(xué)們?cè)诖痤}時(shí)，不僅要讀懂文章，知道在哪里尋找答案，還要注意“言簡(jiǎn)意賅、切中要害”，用規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)答出所需要點(diǎn)，以確保答案在拼寫(xiě)、人稱(chēng)、單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等方面“無(wú)懈可擊”。由于此題型要求高、難度大，往往成為中考英語(yǔ)的拉分題。若想在中考中獲得理想的成績(jī)，對(duì)該題型務(wù)必做到讀懂文章，掌握主旨，仔細(xì)推敲，尋找關(guān)鍵詞，學(xué)會(huì)組織語(yǔ)言寫(xiě)出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。要點(diǎn)二、任務(wù)型閱讀考察趨勢(shì)(表格類(lèi))【總結(jié)】：直接答案越來(lái)越少，間接答案和理解答案將成為考察趨勢(shì)，這就是任務(wù)型閱讀的魅力所在。略讀任務(wù)要點(diǎn)三、任務(wù)型閱讀的解題步驟略讀任務(wù)記住任務(wù)1.任務(wù)記住任務(wù)1.任務(wù)（Tasks）任務(wù)型閱讀的解題步驟略讀文章首尾句、段略讀文章首尾句、段帶著任務(wù)細(xì)讀2.文段帶著任務(wù)細(xì)讀2.文段（passage）在文段中做標(biāo)記定位在文段中做標(biāo)記定位對(duì)比文段中標(biāo)記處和對(duì)應(yīng)任務(wù)對(duì)比文段中標(biāo)記處和對(duì)應(yīng)任務(wù)要點(diǎn)四、任務(wù)型閱讀的常見(jiàn)題型和解題技巧信息查找題(searching):直接可以在文章找到答案。解題關(guān)鍵：根據(jù)問(wèn)題查找定位信息。常用方法:帶著問(wèn)題有意識(shí)地在關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記。信息轉(zhuǎn)換題（transition)：根據(jù)文章信息改變形式。解題關(guān)鍵:根據(jù)問(wèn)題查找定位信息，加工分析并轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達(dá)方式。常見(jiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)換方式：①詞形轉(zhuǎn)換；②句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換；③同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換；④前綴和后綴轉(zhuǎn)換；⑤另選其它詞來(lái)釋義。3.信息歸納題(summary)：答案不能從原文直接找到，需要進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)。解題關(guān)鍵：根據(jù)問(wèn)題查找定位信息，找共性的東西。概括性（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息)概括性（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息)針對(duì)性（量體裁衣，大小適度針對(duì)性（量體裁衣，大小適度)醒目性（簡(jiǎn)潔）醒目性（簡(jiǎn)潔）基礎(chǔ)練（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。Carspoweredbygasoline(汽油)weresoldformanyyearsbeforecarsthatuseelectricity.Carpaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureuptotraditionalgasolinecars?Electricandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods(引擎蓋),though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart:themotor.Butgasolinecarshavehundredsofparts,oftenrequiringfrequentmaintenance(保養(yǎng)).Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanical(機(jī)械的)problems.Electriccarsareenergyefficient(高效的),alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar.Butitcostsabout$1.25togo18milesinagasolinecar.Basically,anelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.Electriccarsdonothavetailpipeemissions(尾氣排放),makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren’tasfavourable.Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge(充電).Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank(油箱).Therearecertainlyadvantagestobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.It’sgoodtoknowthatthereisachoice.ElectricCarsVSGasolineCarsIntroductionWiththeappearanceofelectriccars,peoplewonderwhetherelectriccarscanachievethesamestandardsasgasolinecars.____1____Electriccarsandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.DifferencesElectriccars:Havingfewerpartsreducesthecostoftheirmaintenanceandthe____2____ofhavingmechanicalproblems.____3____withgasolinecars,electriccarsaremoreenergysaving,makingthemcheapertooperate.Havingnotailpipeemissions,theyaremoreenvironmentally____4____.Gasolinecars:Gascarscancovera____5____distanceonafulltankthanelectriccarsonafullcharge.ConclusionBothelectriccarsandgasolinecarshavetheirownadvantages,whichprovidespeoplewithachoice.【答案】1．Similarity

2．possibility

3．pared

4．friendly

5．longer【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述電動(dòng)汽車(chē)和汽油動(dòng)力汽車(chē)的相似性和不同點(diǎn)，二者各有特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢(shì)，給人們提供了選擇。1．根據(jù)“Electriccarsandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.”可知此處講電動(dòng)汽車(chē)與汽油動(dòng)力汽車(chē)之間的相似之處，用名詞similarity表示“相似之處”，此處只講了一點(diǎn)相似之處，用單數(shù)。故填Similarity。2．根據(jù)“Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalproblems.”可知此處指出現(xiàn)機(jī)械問(wèn)題的可能性更小，即減少這一可能，此處用possibility表示“可能性”。故填possibility。3．根據(jù)“Electriccarsareenergyefficient,alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar.Butitcostsabout$1.25togo18milesinagasolinecar.”可知此處把二者作比較，用pare…with…；此處用過(guò)去分詞pared表示被比較；句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填pared。4．根據(jù)“Electriccarsdonothavetailpipeemissions,makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.”可知沒(méi)有尾氣排放，對(duì)環(huán)境更友好，are后接形容詞friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。5．根據(jù)than可知此處填比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge.Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank.”可知，汽油動(dòng)力汽車(chē)比電動(dòng)汽車(chē)跑的距離更遠(yuǎn)。此處用比較級(jí)longer。故填longer。（2022·四川成都·?？家荒＃┩瓿杀砀耖喿x下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Confucius(551—479BC)wasagreatthinkerandteacherintheSpringandAutumnPeriodofChina.HewasborninQufu,capitalofthestateofLu(partofShandong).Heactedasanofficial(官員)there.ButhewasperhapsabetterthinkerthanhewasanofficialandheendeduphavingtoleavethestateofLu.Hespent13yearstravellingaroundtheotherstates,spreadinghisideas.Andhetriedtoteachpeoplethatpeacewasveryimportantforahealthysociety.However,itwasnotuntiltheruleofEmperorWuofHanDynasty(156—87BC)thathisideaswerefinallyputintopractice.Inhislastfewyears,hereturnedtoQufuwherehespenttherestofhislifeteaching.HisteachingswererecordedbyhisfollowersinabookcalledLunyu.Confucius’teachingsformedthebaseofChinesethought.Confuciusthoughteveryoneshoulddevelopvirtues(美德)andalwaysdotherightthing.Confucius’thoughtisconsideredtohavebeenthenecessityofEasternthought.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesacceptedbyallChinese.Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge),andxin(trust).Anothervirtueisxiao.Xiaoisthedutiesapersonhastotheirparents.Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying(服從),andtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.Xiaoformsthebaseofapeacefulsociety.Andheisthefinalgoalaccordingtohisthought.Itmeanssocialpeace.Here’soneofConfucius’famoussayings,“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.”Anothersayingofhisis“Inthepanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindoneworthyofbeingmyteacher.”ItisclearthatConfucius’thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture.AnditwillcontinuetodosomethinggoodtothedevelopmentofChinaandeventhewholeworld.Experience*workingasanofficial*travellingaroundtospreadhisideasAchievements*thebookcalledLunyu*thebaseofChinesethought*anecessarypartof___6___*ahelpforthedevelopmentofChinaandtheworld___7___*developingvirtues*doingtherightthing*buildingapeacefulsocietyConfucius’___8___Virtues*ren:kindness,charity

*yi:fairness*li:ceremony,tradition

*zhi:knowledge*xin:trustxiao:tolove,respect,obeyandtakecareofparents___9___isoneofthevirtuesandpeoplewhobelieveinitwillloveeveryoneintheworld.FamoussayingsA．Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.B．Inthepanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindoneworthyofbeingmyteacher.SayingAteachesushowto___10___whileSayingBistotellpeoplewecanalwayslearnfromothers.【答案】6．Easternthought

7．Mainthoughts

8．lifeandthought

9．Ren

10．treatothers##treatothersandourselves##behavetowardsothers【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了著名思想家孔子的生平及其思想。6．根據(jù)“Confucius’thoughtisconsideredtohavebeenthenecessityofEasternthought.”可知，孔子的思想被認(rèn)為是東方思想的必然。故填Easternthought。7．根據(jù)“Andhetriedtoteachpeoplethatpeacewasimportantforahealthysociety.”和“Confuciusthoughteveryoneshoulddevelopvirtues(美德)andalwaysdotherightthing.”可知，他試圖教導(dǎo)人們和平對(duì)于一個(gè)健康的社會(huì)很重要；孔子認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)美德，永遠(yuǎn)做正確的事情。此處介紹孔子的主要思想，故填Mainthoughts。8．本文主要介紹了孔子的生活和思想，故填lifeandthoughts。9．根據(jù)“Theyareren(kindness,charity)”可知，“仁”是一種美德，相信它的人會(huì)愛(ài)世界上的每一個(gè)人。故填Ren。10．根據(jù)“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.”可知，名言A意思為“己所不欲，勿施于人”，這句話教會(huì)人們的是如何對(duì)待他人以及自己。故填treatothers(andourselves)/behavetowardsothers。（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃┫韧ㄗx下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。ThingsadultsshouldlearnfromkidsChildrencanteachadultsalot.Inotherwords,therearemanythingsadultscanlearnfromchildren.Forexample,kidstendtoshowlove.Everyactiontheydoforparents,friends,pets,andpeopletheylike,isfilledwithlove.Theydon’tthinktwicebeforeloving,andtheyjustlove.Soadultscanlearnthis:thebestwaytoreceiveloveistofirstgiveit.Unluckily,mostofushavedevelopedthehabitofquestioningeverything.Kidsneverhideemotions.Theycrywhentheyhurtthemselves,andexpressdispleasurewhenthingsdon’tgotheirway.However,weadultsalwaystrytohideourfeelings,andneverexpressourselvessincerely.Weoftenfeelhappyforotherswithnegativethoughtsinourhearts.Cryingorexpressingoneselfiswhatnormalpeopledo.Neverholdbacktearsorhappiness.Kidsarecuriouslittlebeings,whoalwaystrytounderstandtheirsurroundingsbypletelyinvolvingthemselvesineverytasktheyundertake.Theyhaveahugetasteforknowledge,andasklotsofquestionseveryday.Thiscuriousnatureguidestheirlife,andoftenleadsthemtosimpleyetexcellentdiscoveries.Areadultsascuriousaskids?Well,mostofusaren’t.Also,theynolongerhavethethirstforknowledge,anddon’tevenaskquestionsiftheydon’tunderstandsomething.Adultsoftenforgetthatitisn’ttalentorskillbutourcuriosityandahugetasteforknowledgethatmakesusworthy.Kidsliveinthepresent,andgive100%toanytasktheyaredoing.Theyneverworryaboutthefuture,andsincetheyaresobusyenjoyingtheirpresent,lifeisgreattoday.However,withajob,money,andrelationships,itdoesgethardforanadulttoenjoylife.Thebestthingtodohereistochangeoneself,andifthatisn’tpossible,wecanlivelikeachild.Justdon’tworryaboutthefuture,becauseitisn’tinyourcontrol.Theonlythingyoucancontrolisyourpresent,soworkhardtowardit.Askidstreateveryoneequally,theymakefriendssoonandalsoplayalotwiththem.Throughplaying,theymakealotofamazingdiscoveriesabouttheirfriendsandsurroundings.Sohowlonghasitbeensinceyouplayedoutdoorsforfunasanadult?Notsomeserioussportingeventoractivity,justkickingaball,runninginthepark,oranyothersillygame!ParagraphoutlinesMainpointsShowlove●Adultsshouldlearntogivelovefirstinsteadofreceivinglove.●Inordertoexperiencelove,adultsshouldexpectlessandloveothersunconditionally.Neverhideemotions●Childrenaren’tafraidtodisplaytheiremotionswhileadultsalways____11____toexpressthemselvessincerely.●It’smontoexpressoneself,sotrytoshoworshareyouremotions,whetheryouarehappyorsad.Becurious●Kidsarecuriousandare____12____forknowledge,sotheyaskquestionseveryday.●Mostadultsdon’taskquestionseveniftheyfeelpuzzledaboutsomething.●Actually,ourvalue____13____onourcuriosityanddesireforknowledge.Liveinthepresent●Kidsliveinthepresenthappily,whileadultshave____14____inenjoyinglifewithmanythingstoconsider.●Changeyourself,orenjoyyourpresentwithoutworryingaboutthefuturethatcan’tbe___15___.Playmore●Childrendiscoverandlearnalotthroughplaying.●Adultsshouldalsoplayoutdoorsforfunjustlikekids.【答案】11．refuse

12．thirsty

13．depends##relies

14．difficulty##problems##trouble

15．controlled【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了成年人應(yīng)該向孩子學(xué)習(xí)，成年人應(yīng)該像孩子一樣活在當(dāng)下享受生活，不要擔(dān)心未來(lái)，因?yàn)樗辉谀愕恼瓶刂小?1．根據(jù)“Theycrywhentheyhurtthemselves,andexpressdispleasurewhenthingsdon’tgotheirway.However,weadultsalwaystrytohideourfeelings,andneverexpressourselvessincerely.”可知，他們?cè)谑軅麜r(shí)哭泣，在事情不盡如人意時(shí)表達(dá)不滿(mǎn)。然而，我們成年人總是試圖隱藏我們的感情，從不真誠(chéng)地表達(dá)自己。即拒絕真誠(chéng)地表達(dá)自己，故填refuse。12．根據(jù)“Also,theynolongerhavethethirstforknowledge”可知，成年人不像兒童那樣有求知欲，bethirstyfor“渴望”，故填thirsty。13．根據(jù)“Adultsoftenforgetthatitisn’ttalentorskillbutourcuriosityandahugetasteforknowledgethatmakesusworthy.”可知，成年人常常忘記，使我們有價(jià)值的不是天賦或技能，而是我們的好奇心和對(duì)知識(shí)的強(qiáng)烈興趣。所以我們的價(jià)值取決于我們的好奇心和求知欲，depend/relyon“依靠、取決于”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是ourvalue，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填depends/relies。14．根據(jù)“However,withajob,money,andrelationships,itdoesgethardforanadulttoenjoylife.”可知，有了工作、金錢(qián)和人際關(guān)系，成年人確實(shí)很難享受生活，此處表達(dá)做某事有困難，用havedifficulty/problems/troubleindoingsth.表示。故填difficulty/problems/trouble。15．根據(jù)“Justdon’tworryaboutthefuture,becauseitisn’tinyourcontrol.”可知，不要擔(dān)心未來(lái)，因?yàn)樗辉谀愕恼瓶刂校琧ontrol“控制”，此處用其過(guò)去分詞與be動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填controlled。提升練（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，完成表格。(橫線上所填內(nèi)容詞數(shù)不限)Thenewschoolyearhase.Areyoureadytoputdownyourtablets(平板電腦)andphonesandpickupspatulasandbrooms(鍋鏟和掃帚)?Accordingtothenewcurriculumstandard(課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),primaryandmiddleschoolstudentswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweektolearnhowtodobasichouseholdchores(家務(wù)),suchascookingandcleaning.Itisnecessary.Labor(勞動(dòng))educationwillbeeanimportantpartofschooling.Takecookingasanexample.Thefirstandsecondgraderswillbeencouragedtotakeonbasictaskssuchaswashingandpreparingvegetables.Thethirdandfourthgraderswillbetaughttomakesomecolddishes,boileggsandheatupsteamedbuns,baozi,etc.Studentsinfifthandsixthgradeswilllearntocooktwotothreequickandeasydishes,suchasscrambledeggswithtomatoandfriedeggs.Middleschoolstudentswillberequiredtolearntocookthreetofourmaindishesindependentlyforlunchordinner.Thereareundoubtedlymanybenefits(益處)oflearningcookingasaskill.Asyoulearntocook,youaregettingapowerfultooltotakecontrolofyourownhealth.Youcanalsocreatelotsofgreatmemoriesinthekitchen,andfeelasenseofachievement.Moreimportantly,learningtocookpreparesyouforthefuture.Ifyoucancook,youareabletoliveahealthierandmoreindependentlife.Parentswelethecookingcourseswithopenarms.Theybelievethatthecourseswillprovidetheirchildrenwithachancetoexperiencelife.Cookuplifeskills_______16_______forprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentstohaveatleastonecourseeveryweektolearnhowtodobasichouseholdchores._______17_______willplayanimportantroleinschooling.Thefirstandsecondgraderswillbeencouragedtotakeonbasictaskssuchaswashingandpreparingvegetables.Thethirdandfourthgraderswillbetaughttomakesomecolddishes,boileggsandheatupsteamedbuns,baozi,etc.Studentsinfifthandsixthgradeswilllearntocooktwotothreequickandeasydishes,suchasscrambledeggswithtomatoandfriedeggs.Middleschoolstudentswillberequiredtolearntocookthreetofourmaindishesindependentlyforlunchordinner._______18_______,therearemanybenefitsoflearningcookingasaskill.Asyoulearntocook,youcantakecontrolofyourownhealth,createlotsofgreatmemoriesinthekitchen,_______19_______andprepareyouforthefuture.Parentsbelievethatthecourseswill________20________theirchildren.【答案】16．Itisnecessary

17．Laboreducation

18．Withoutdoubt##Undoubtedly

19．feelasenseofachievement

20．provideachancetoexperiencelifefor【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹對(duì)于中學(xué)生做一些基本的家務(wù)很有必要，同時(shí)也介紹了學(xué)習(xí)烹飪對(duì)他們的好處。16．根據(jù)“primaryandmiddleschoolstudentswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweektolearnhowtodobasichouseholdchores(家務(wù)),suchascookingandcleaning.Itisnecessary.”可知，對(duì)于中小學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，每周至少有一門(mén)課程來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)如何做基本的家務(wù)是必要的。故填I(lǐng)tisnecessary。17．根據(jù)“Labor(勞動(dòng))educationwillbeeanimportantpartofschooling.”可知，勞動(dòng)教育將成為學(xué)校教育的重要組成部分。故填Laboreducation。18．根據(jù)“Thereareundoubtedlymanybenefits(益處)oflearningcookingasaskill.”可知，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，將烹飪作為一種技能有很多好處。故填Withoutdoubt/Undoubtedly。19．根據(jù)“Youcanalsocreatelotsofgreatmemoriesinthekitchen,andfeelasenseofachievement.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)烹飪可以在廚房里創(chuàng)造許多美好的回憶，并感到成就感。故填feelasenseofachievement。20．根據(jù)“Theybelievethatthecourseswillprovidetheirchildrenwithachancetoexperiencelife.”可知，父母相信這些課程將為他們的孩子提供一個(gè)體驗(yàn)生活的機(jī)會(huì)。故填provideachancetoexperiencelifefor。（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）ChiLiisoneofthebestknownChinesewriters.Shewasbornin1957.Attheageof19,Chiwentintoamedicalcollege.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedasadoctoratahospitalinWuhan.Asshelovedliterature(文學(xué))muchmore,shewenttoWuhanUniversitytostudyChineselanguageandliteraturein1983.Shechosewritingasherprofession.Duringthe1980s,Chiwrotemanyworkswhicharefulloflove.In1987,herworks,suchasApartFromLove,wereaboutlivesofyoungpeopleandeverydayproblems.Since2003,Chihasreachedahigherlevelinherworks.Andmanyofhernovelshavereceivedagreathonor.Manypeopleofallageslikereadingherworks.Readingherbooksisliketalkingwithher.Chioftentravelsalonetogetafeelingofhowtheworldisandtriestounderstandpeoplefromallsocialstratum(階層).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。OneoftheBest____21____ChineseWriters—ChiLiHereducation____22____amedicalcollegeattheageof19GoingtoWuhanUniversitytostudyin1983HerworksWritingmanyworks____23____withloveBeingaboutlivesof____24____peopleandeverydayproblemsHerhobbyTravelingby____25____togetafeelingoftheworld【答案】21．Known

22．Entering

23．filled

24．young

25．herself【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)最著名的作家之一池莉。21．根據(jù)“ChiLiisoneofthebestknownChinesewriters.”可知，池莉是中國(guó)最著名的作家之一。故填Known。22．根據(jù)“Attheageof19,Chiwentintoamedicalcollege.”可知，19歲的池莉進(jìn)入了一所醫(yī)學(xué)院，結(jié)合“...amedicalcollegeattheageof19”可知，此空可用動(dòng)詞enter“進(jìn)入”的動(dòng)名詞形式，作主語(yǔ)。故填Entering。23．根據(jù)“Duringthe1980s,Chiwrotemanyworkswhicharefulloflove.”可知，在1980年代，池莉?qū)懥撕芏喑錆M(mǎn)愛(ài)的作品，結(jié)合“Writingmanyworks...withlove”，可用befilledwith...“充滿(mǎn)……”，而此空則是filled，過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填filled。24．根據(jù)“In1987,herworks,suchasApartFromLove,wereaboutlivesofyoungpeopleandeverydayproblems.”可知，在1987年，池莉的一部作品《不談愛(ài)情》是關(guān)于年輕人的生活和日常問(wèn)題的。故填young。25．根據(jù)“Chioftentravelsalonetogetafeelingofhowtheworldisandtriestounderstandpeoplefromallsocialstratum(階層).”可知，池莉經(jīng)常獨(dú)自旅行，去了解世界是怎樣的，并試圖去了解社會(huì)各階層的人，結(jié)合“Travelingby...togetafeelingoftheworld”可知，此處可用byoneself“獨(dú)自”，此空應(yīng)是反身代詞herself“她自己”。故填herself。（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考一模）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Onward(1/2的魔法)Director:DanScanlonWriters:DanScanlon(originalstoryby),KeithBunin(originalstoryby)Stars:TomHolland,ChrisPrat,JuliaLouisDreyfusRuntime:102minSoundMix:DolbyAtmosVenue:MoonTheaterStoryline：Twoteenagebrothers,LanandBarleyLightfoot,goonajourneytodiscoverifthereisstillalittlemagicleftoutthereinordertospendonelastdaywiththeirfather,whodiedwhentheyweretooyoungtorememberhim.Theirjourneyisfilledwithmagicspells,impossibleobstaclesandunimaginablediscoveries.Butwhentheboys’fearlessmotherLaurelrealizeshersonsaremissing,sheteamsupandheadsofftofindthem.Thisonemagicaldaycouldmeanmorethananyofthemeverdreamed.WrittenbyRottenT.Dates:March6~March26Mon~Fri:10:00am,2:00pm,7:00pmSat~Sun:9:00am.11:30am.3:00pm.8:30pm.TicketPrices:$10.69perchildoradult(daymovies)$13.69perchildoradult(eveningmovies)FamilyPackages:$36.68forfourticketsChildren:Childrenbelow3yearsoldwilloldbeallowedin.UserReviews:15March/byZknippThecharactersarealwaystryingtogetoutofsomekindofmesstheycreated,soinotherwordsyou’reneverbored.Iadviseyoutowatchthisfilmwithyourkids.AnothergreatfilmbyPixar(皮克斯動(dòng)畫(huà)工作室),andIreallyhopeDisneymakesmoremovieslikethis.A___26___movieforallagesWho___27___themovie?DanScanlonwasthedirectorofthemoviewhichtalkedabouttwoteenagebrotherswentonajourneytodiscoveriftherewasstillalittlemagicsomewhere.Detailsofthefilm?It’sbasedonthe___28___ofLanandBarleyLightfoot,showingtheiradventures.?Inthefilm,LanandBarleyLightfoothadonemagicalday___29___couldmeanmorethananyofthemeverdreamed.UserReviews?Manypeoplesaidtheywereneverboredbecausetheboyswerealwaystryingtheirbestto___30___thedifficulty.?InternetusersandviewersreallyhopedDisneywouldmakemoremovieslikethis.【答案】26．cartoon

27．directed

28．journey

29．which##that

30．solve【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了電影《1/2的魔法》的相關(guān)信息，也介紹了一些觀影者的觀后感。26．根據(jù)文章最后的“AnothergreatfilmbyPixar(皮克斯動(dòng)畫(huà)工作室),”可知這是皮克斯的另一部電影，結(jié)合電影內(nèi)容可知這是一部卡通電影，應(yīng)用cartoon表示“卡通”。故填cartoon。27．根據(jù)表格中的“DanScanlonwasthedirector”可知丹·斯坎倫是導(dǎo)演，因此提問(wèn)誰(shuí)導(dǎo)演了這部電影，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填directed。28．根據(jù)文中的“Twoteenagebrothers,LanandBarleyLightfoot,goonajourneytodiscoverifthere…”可知兩個(gè)十幾歲的兄弟，蘭和大麥萊特富特，踏上了一段旅程，看看是否有……因此是基于他們兩人的旅程，展示了他們的冒險(xiǎn)，應(yīng)用journey。故填journey。29．根據(jù)文中的“Thisonemagicaldaycouldmeanmorethananyofthemeverdreamed.”可知這神奇的一天可能比他們?nèi)魏稳藟?mèng)想的都要重要，表格中是定語(yǔ)從句的形式，先行詞是magicalday，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，可用which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。30．根據(jù)文章“Thecharactersarealwaystryingtogetoutofsomekindofmesstheycreated,soinotherwordsyou’reneverbored.”可知主角總是試圖擺脫他們創(chuàng)造的某種混亂，所以換句話說(shuō)，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊，結(jié)合表格中“tryingtheirbestto…thedifficulty.”可知表示盡最大能力來(lái)……困難，此處應(yīng)用solve表示“解決”。故填solve。真題練（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞。Didyouknowthatyearshavetheirowncolors?PantoneColorInstituteisanorganizationthatgivespaniesadviceaboutcolor.Andeveryyear,itpicksonethatrepresentstrends(趨勢(shì))ininternationalculture.Thisyear,Pantone’scolorisabrightshadeofgreenthatitcalls“greenery”.Greenerymakespeoplethinkofnatureandgrowth.Thecolorrepresentshopeofchangingone’slifeforthebetterorcarefortheenvironment.Red,orangeandyellowareconsidered“warm”colorswhileblue,greenandpurpleare“cool”.Butgreeneryhaselements(元素)ofboth;it’sgreen,butitalsoincludesalotofyellow.Thismakesitabletogowellwithmanyothercolors.Pantone’sresearchersstartchoosingthecoloroftheyearaboutninemonthsbeforetheyearbegins.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadybeingusedmoreandmoreoften.Todecidethecoloroftheyear,theylookbeyondfashionandhomedecorating.Theystudyart,moviesandlotsofotherthings.TheypickonecolortheyexpecttostaypopularandannouncetheirchoiceinDecemberforthefollowingyear.You’relikelytoseegreeneryalot.Whenyoudo,letitencourageyoutoenjoynatureandstartsomethingnew.Title:Greenery,theColorofthe___31___Whopickedthecolor?Anorganization___32___PantoneColorInstitute.Whatisthecolorlike?Itincludesbothgreenandyellow,soitgoes___33___withmanyothercolors.Itrepresentshopeofchangingforabetterlifeorcarefortheenvironment.___34___isthecolorchosen?Pantone’sresearchersstartchoosingitearlyeachyear.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadygettingmoreandmorepopular.Theydoalotofresearchindifferentareasbeforetheymakethe___35___.【答案】31．Year

32．called

33．well

34．How

35．decision【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)叫潘通色彩機(jī)構(gòu)的組織，如何選擇年度流行顏色的。31．根據(jù)“Thisyear,Pantone’scolorisabrightshadeofgreenthatitcalls‘greenery’.”今年，潘通色彩機(jī)構(gòu)用顏色鮮亮的綠色。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容及題干，可知文章標(biāo)題為“綠色植物，年度色彩”，year“年度”符合題意，標(biāo)題中的實(shí)詞首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填Year。32．根據(jù)“PantoneColorInstituteisanorganizationthatgivespaniesadviceaboutcolor.Andeveryyear,itpicksonethatrepresentstrends(趨勢(shì))ininternationalculture.”潘通色彩研究所是一個(gè)為公司提供色彩建議的組織。每年，它都會(huì)選出一個(gè)代表國(guó)際文化趨勢(shì)的詞。可知這個(gè)組織機(jī)構(gòu)被叫作“PantoneColorInstitute”，called在此處是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，AnorganizationcalledPantoneColorInstitute“一個(gè)叫作潘通色彩機(jī)構(gòu)的組織”，故填called。33．根據(jù)“Butgreeneryhaselements(元素)ofboth;it’sgreen,butitalsoincludesalotofyellow.Thismakesitabletogowellwithmanyothercolors.”可知，綠色植物兼有這兩種元素，它是綠色的，但也有很多黃色。這使得它可以與許多其他顏色很好地搭配，故填well。34．根據(jù)題干“…isthecolorchosen?”可知這是特殊疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合表格回答的內(nèi)容，“Pantone’sresearchersstartchoosingitearlyeachyear.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadygettingmoreandmorepopular.”潘通色彩機(jī)構(gòu)每年很早就開(kāi)始選擇顏色，他們尋找越來(lái)越受歡迎的一種顏色?？芍@些都是潘通色彩機(jī)構(gòu)如何選擇顏色的，綜上所述，推出此處疑問(wèn)詞用how“怎樣、如何”，故填How。35．根據(jù)“Todecidethecoloroftheyear,theylookbeyondfashionandhomedecorating.”為了決定年度流行的顏色，他們做了大量調(diào)查研究，由此可知此處表達(dá)的是“決定”，結(jié)合題干“make?the…”，推出此處是名詞，makethedecision“做決定”，故填decision。（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格信息，并將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Whenevertheexamseasones,stressmayealong.Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbors’