2023-2024學(xué)年全國初中八年級上英語人教版期末試卷(含答案解析)

20232024學(xué)年全國初中八年級上英語人教版期末試卷一、聽力部分（共20分）1.聽錄音，選擇正確的圖片。（每小題2分，共10分）（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）A.B.C.D.（5）A.B.C.D.2.聽錄音，選擇正確的答案。（每小題2分，共10分）（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）A.B.C.D.（5）A.B.C.D.二、閱讀理解部分（共30分）1.閱讀下列短文，選擇正確的答案。（每小題2分，共20分）A.Manypeopleenjoytraveling.Theyliketovisitdifferentplaces,meetnewpeople,andtrynewthings.Travelingcanbeagreatwaytolearnaboutotherculturesandwaysoflife.Itcanalsobeafunwaytospendtimewithfamilyandfriends.B.Somepeopleprefertostayathome.Theymayenjoyreadingbooks,watchingmovies,orplayingvideogames.Theymayalsoliketospendtimewiththeirfamilyandfriendswithoutleavinghome.C.Othersliketodoboth.Theymaytravelduringthesummeroronholidays,buttheyalsoenjoyspendingtimeathome.Theybelievethatbothtravelingandstayingathomehavetheirownadvantages.D.Nomatterwhatpeopleprefer,itisimportanttofindwaystorelaxandenjoylife.Traveling,stayingathome,ordoingbothcanbegoodwaystoachievethis.（1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peopleliketotravel.B.Peopleprefertostayathome.C.Peopleliketodobothtravelingandstayingathome.D.Itisimportanttofindwaystorelaxandenjoylife.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Learningaboutotherculturesandwaysoflife.B.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.C.Readingbooksandwatchingmovies.D.Playingsports.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Travelingisthebestwaytorelaxandenjoylife.B.Stayingathomeisthebestwaytorelaxandenjoylife.C.Bothtravelingandstayingathomecanbegoodwaystorelaxandenjoylife.D.Itisimpossibletorelaxandenjoylifewithouttravelingorstayingathome.2.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。（每小題2分，共10分）MynameisLiHua.IamastudentinClass8,Grade8.Iam14yearsold.IlikeEnglishverymuch.IoftenreadEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishsongs.Ialsolikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.Itisalotoffun.IhaveagoodfriendnamedZhangHua.Sheisinthesameclassasme.Sheisverykindandhelpful.Weoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachother.Ithinksheisagreatfriend.（1）Whatistheauthor'sname?A.ZhangHuaB.LiHuaC.WangHuaD.ZhaoHua（2）Howoldistheauthor?A.13yearsoldB.14yearsoldC.15yearsoldD.16yearsold（3）Whatdoestheauthorliketodoinherfreetime?A.ReadEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishsongs.B.Playbasketballwithherfriends.C.Studywithherfriend.D.Alloftheabove.（4）WhoisZhangHua?A.Theauthor'steacher.B.Theauthor'sfriend.C.Theauthor'ssister.D.Theauthor'smother.（5）WhatdotheauthorandZhangHuaoftendotogether?A.Playbasketball.B.ReadEnglishbooks.C.ListentoEnglishsongs.D.Studyandhelpeachother.三、完形填空部分（共20分）閱讀下列短文，選擇正確的答案。IhaveafriendnamedTom.Heisaverykindandhelpfulperson.Healwaystrieshisbesttohelpothers.Oneday,IwasfeelingverysadbecauseIhadlostmywallet.TomnoticedthatIwasupsetandaskedmewhatwaswrong.Itoldhimaboutmyproblem,andheimmediatelyofferedtohelpmelookforit.Wesearchedeverywhere,butwecouldn'tfindit.However,Tomdidn'tgiveup.Hekeptsearchinguntilhefinallyfoundmywalletinthelostandfoundboxatschool.Iwassogratefultohimforhishelp.Heistrulyagreatfriend.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）A.B.C.D.（5）A.B.C.D.四、詞匯部分（共20分）1.根據(jù)漢語意思，選擇正確的英語單詞。（每小題2分，共10分）（1）快樂A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired（2）旅行A.travelB.studyC.workD.play（3）朋友A.friendB.teacherC.studentD.parent（4）喜歡A.likeB.hateC.loveD.dislike（5）幫助A.helpB.harmC.needD.want2.根據(jù)漢語意思，補(bǔ)全下列句子。（每小題2分，共10分）（1）Ihavea_______namedTom.（2）Heisavery_______person.（3）Healwaystrieshisbestto_______others.（4）Oneday,Iwasfeelingvery_______becauseIhadlostmywallet.（5）However,Tomdidn't_______up.五、寫作部分（共10分）提示：描述你最喜歡的季節(jié)，并說明原因。Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilikesummerbecause一、聽力部分（共20分）1.聽錄音，選擇正確的圖片。（每小題2分，共10分）（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）A.B.C.D.（5）A.B.C.D.2.聽錄音，選擇正確的答案。（每小題2分，共10分）（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）A.B.C.D.（5）A.B.C.D.二、閱讀理解部分（共30分）1.閱讀下列短文，選擇正確的答案。（每小題2分，共20分）A.Manypeopleenjoytraveling.Theyliketovisitdifferentplaces,meetnewpeople,andtrynewthings.Travelingcanbeagreatwaytolearnaboutotherculturesandwaysoflife.Itcanalsobeafunwaytospendtimewithfamilyandfriends.B.Somepeopleprefertostayathome.Theymayenjoyreadingbooks,watchingmovies,orplayingvideogames.Theymayalsoliketospendtimewiththeirfamilyandfriendswithoutleavinghome.C.Othersliketodoboth.Theymaytravelduringthesummeroronholidays,buttheyalsoenjoyspendingtimeathome.Theybelievethatbothtravelingandstayingathomehavetheirownadvantages.D.Nomatterwhatpeopleprefer,itisimportanttofindwaystorelaxandenjoylife.Traveling,stayingathome,ordoingbothcanbegoodwaystoachievethis.（1）C（2）D（3）C2.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。（每小題2分，共10分）MynameisLiHua.IamastudentinClass8,Grade8.Iam14yearsold.IlikeEnglishverymuch.IoftenreadEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishsongs.Ialsolikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.Itisalotoffun.IhaveagoodfriendnamedZhangHua.Sheisinthesameclassasme.Sheisverykindandhelpful.Weoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachother.Ithinksheisagreatfriend.（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）D三、完形填空部分（共20分）閱讀下列短文，選擇正確的答案。IhaveafriendnamedTom.Heisaverykindandhelpfulperson.Healwaystrieshisbesttohelpothers.Oneday,IwasfeelingverysadbecauseIhadlostmywallet.TomnoticedthatIwasupsetandaskedmewhatwaswrong.Itoldhimaboutmyproblem,andheimmediatelyofferedtohelpmelookforit.Wesearchedeverywhere,butwecouldn'tfindit.However,Tomdidn'tgiveup.Hekeptsearchinguntilhefinallyfoundmywalletinthelostandfoundboxatschool.Iwassogratefultohimforhishelp.Heistrulyagreatfriend.（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A四、詞匯部分（共20分）1.根據(jù)漢語意思，選擇正確的英語單詞。（每小題2分，共10分）（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）A2.根據(jù)漢語意思，補(bǔ)全下列句子。（每小題2分，共10分）（1）IhaveafriendnamedTom.（2）Heisaverykindperson.（3）Healwaystrieshisbesttohelpothers.（4）Oneday,IwasfeelingverysadbecauseIhadlostmywallet.（5）However,Tomdidn'tgiveup.五、寫作部分（共10分）提示：描述你最喜歡的季節(jié)，并說明原因。Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilikesummerbecauseitishotandsunny.Icangoswimminginthepoolandhavefunwithmyfriends.Wealsogotothebeachandbuildsandcastles.Summeristhebestseasonforoutdooractivities.Ilovesummer!四、詞匯部分（共20分）1.根據(jù)漢語意思，選擇正確的英語單詞。（每小題2分，共10分）（1）快樂A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired答案：A解析：根據(jù)漢語意思“快樂”，我們選擇英語單詞“happy”。（2）旅行A.travelB.studyC.workD.play答案：A解析：根據(jù)漢語意思“旅行”，我們選擇英語單詞“travel”。（3）朋友A.friendB.teacherC.studentD.parent答案：A解析：根據(jù)漢語意思“朋友”，我們選擇英語單詞“friend”。（4）喜歡A.likeB.hateC.loveD.dislike答案：A解析：根據(jù)漢語意思“喜歡”，我們選擇英語單詞“l(fā)ike”。（5）幫助A.helpB.harmC.needD.want答案：A解析：根據(jù)漢語意思“幫助”，我們選擇英語單詞“help”。2.根據(jù)漢語意思，補(bǔ)全下列句子。（每小題2分，共10分）（1）Ihavea_______namedTom.答案：friend解析：根據(jù)漢語意思“我有一個(gè)名叫湯姆的朋友”，我們補(bǔ)全句子為“IhaveafriendnamedTom.”。（2）Heisavery_______person.答案：kind解析：根據(jù)漢語意思“他是個(gè)非常善良的人”，我們補(bǔ)全句子為“Heisaverykindperson.”。（3）Healwaystrieshisbestto_______others.答案：help解析：根據(jù)漢語意思“他總是盡力幫助別人”，我們補(bǔ)全句子為“Healwaystrieshisbesttohelpothers.”。（4）Oneday,Iwasfeelingvery_______becauseIhadlostmywallet.答案：sad解析：根據(jù)漢語意思“有一天，我因?yàn)閬G失了錢包而感到非常難過”，我們補(bǔ)全句子為“Oneday,IwasfeelingverysadbecauseIhadlostmywallet.”。（5）However,Tomdidn't_______up.答案：give解析：根據(jù)漢語意思“然而，湯姆沒有放棄”，我們補(bǔ)全句子為“However,Tomdidn'tgiveup.”。五、寫作部分（共10分）提示：描述你最喜歡的季節(jié)，并說明原因。Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilikesummerbecause評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.文章內(nèi)容完整，包含所有提示內(nèi)容：2分2.文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，分段合理：2分3.文章語言流暢，語法正確：3分4.文章詞匯豐富，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確：3分Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilikesummerbecauseitishotandsunny.Icangoswimminginthepoolandhavefunwithmyfriends.Wealsogotothebeachandbuildsandcastles.Summeristhebestseasonforoutdooractivities.Ilovesummer!解析：1.文章內(nèi)容完整，包含所有提示內(nèi)容。2.文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，分為兩個(gè)段落。3.文章語言流暢，語法正確。4.文章詞匯豐富，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。評分：10分五、寫作部分（共10分）提示：描述你最喜歡的季節(jié)，并說明原因。Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilikesummerbecause評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.文章內(nèi)容完整，包含所有提示內(nèi)容：2分2.文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，分段合理：2分3.文章語言流暢，語法正確：3分4.文章詞匯豐富，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確：3分Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilikesummerbecauseitishotandsunny.Icangoswimminginthepoolandhavefunwithmyfriends.Wealsogotothebeachandbuildsandcastles.Summeristhebestseasonforoutdooractivities.Ilovesummer!解析：1.文章內(nèi)容完整，包含所有提示內(nèi)容。2.文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，分為兩個(gè)段落。3.文章語言流暢，語法正確。4.文章詞匯豐富，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。評分：10分六、語法部分（共20分）1.選擇正確的單詞或短語填空。（每小題2分，共10分）（1）Iam_______astudentinClass8,Grade8.A.B.C.D.（2）He_______tothelibraryeveryday.A.B.C.D.（3）She_______Englishverymuch.A.B.C.D.（4）We_______basketballafterschool.A.B.C.D.（5）They_______tothebeachlastweekend.A.B.C.D.答案解析：（1）A解析：根據(jù)句意“我是八年級八班的學(xué)生”，我們選擇介詞“in”。（2）B解析：根據(jù)句意“他每天去圖書館”，我們選擇動(dòng)詞“goes”。（3）C解析：根據(jù)句意“她非常喜歡英語”，我們選擇動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ikes”。（4）A解析：根據(jù)句意“我們放學(xué)后打籃球”，我們選擇動(dòng)詞“play”。（5）D解析：根據(jù)句意“他們上周去了海灘”，我們選擇動(dòng)詞“went”。2.改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。（每小題2分，共10分）（1）IhaveagoodfriendnamedTom.Heisverykindandhelpful.Healwaystryhisbesttohelpothers.答案：Healwaystrieshisbesttohelpothers.解析：根據(jù)主語“he”，我們應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式“tries”。（2）Sheisinthesameclassasme.Sheisverykindandhelpful.Weoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachother.Ithinksheisagoodfriend.答案：Ithinksheisagreatfriend.解析：根據(jù)句意“她是個(gè)偉大的朋友”，我們應(yīng)使用形容詞“great”來修飾名詞“friend”。（3）IhaveafriendnamedTom.Heisaverykindandhelpfulperson.Healwaystryhisbesttohelpothers.Oneday,IwasfeelingverysadbecauseIhadlostmywallet.TomnoticedthatIwasupsetandaskedmewhatwaswrong.Itoldhimaboutmyproblem,andheimmediatelyofferedtohelpmelookforit.Wesearchedeverywhere,butwecouldn'tfindit.However,Tomdidn'tgiveup.Hekeptsearchinguntilhefinallyfoundmywalletinthelostandfoundboxatschool.Iwassogratefultohimforhishelp.Heistrulyagreatfriend.答案：無錯(cuò)誤解析：該句子沒有語法錯(cuò)誤。（4）Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilikesummerbecauseitishotandsunny.Icangoswimminginthepoolandhavefunwithmyfriends.Wealsogotothebeachandbuildsandcastles.Summeristhebestseasonforoutdooractivities.Ilovesummer!答案：無錯(cuò)誤解析：該句子沒有語法錯(cuò)誤。（5）IhaveafriendnamedTom.Heisaverykindandhelpfulperson.Healwaystryhisbesttohelpothers.Oneday,IwasfeelingverysadbecauseIhadlostmywallet.TomnoticedthatIwasupsetandaskedmewhatwaswrong.Itoldhimaboutmyproblem,andheimmediatelyofferedtohelpmelookforit.Wesearchedeverywhere,butwecouldn'tfindit.However,Tomdidn'tgiveup.Hekeptsearchinguntilhefinallyfoundmywalletinthelostandfoundboxatschool.Iwassogratefultohimforhishelp.Heistrulyagreatfriend.答案：無錯(cuò)誤解析：該句子沒有語法錯(cuò)誤。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.每個(gè)句子正確：2分2.每個(gè)句子有1個(gè)錯(cuò)誤：1分（1）Healwaystrieshisbesttohelpothers.（2）Ithinksheisagreatfriend.（3）無錯(cuò)誤（4）無錯(cuò)誤（5）無錯(cuò)誤評分：10分七、翻譯部分（共10分）請將下列句子翻譯成英語。（1）我最喜歡的季節(jié)是夏天。（2）我喜歡夏天，因?yàn)樗軣?，陽光明媚。?）我可以和朋友們一起去游泳池游泳。（4）我們還可以去海灘堆沙堡。（5）夏天是戶外活動(dòng)的最佳季節(jié)。答案解析：（1）Myfavoriteseasonissummer.（2）Ilikesummerbecauseitishotandsunny.（3）Icangoswimminginthepoolwithmyfriends.（4）Wecanalsogotothebeachandbuildsandcastles.（5）Summeristhebestseasonforoutdooractivities.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.每個(gè)句子翻譯正確：2分2.每個(gè)句子翻譯有1個(gè)錯(cuò)誤：1分（1）Myfavoriteseasonissummer.（2）Ilikesummerbecauseitishotandsunny.（3）Icangoswimminginthepoolwithmyfriends.（4）Wecanalsogotothebeachandbuildsandcastles.（5）Summeristhebestseasonforoutdooractivities.評分：10分八、口語部分（共10分）提示：描述你最喜歡的季節(jié)，并說明原因。Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilikesummerbecauseitishotandsunny.Icangoswimminginthepoolandhavefunwithmyfriends.Wealso