英語四六級考試重要詞匯

1.校園生活類相關話題：學生兼職/就業(yè)、出國留學、校外住宿、大學生選課以及課外活動等。熱門詞匯：Part-timejob兼職工作economicburden經(jīng)濟負擔workingexperience工作經(jīng)歷competitionandcooperation競爭與合作tuition學費coursearrangement課程安排extracurricularactivities課外活動distanceeducation遠程教育requiredcourse/compulsorycourse必修課takeanexamination參加考試liveoutsidecampus住在校外foodservices飲食applicationform申請表withdraw/drawcash取錢instructor輔導老師studentunion學生會undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生credit學分degree學位經(jīng)典句式：Inrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbecomeanewcrazeamongcollegestudents.如今，留學在大學生中成為一種新的熱潮。②Withtheadmissionexpansionofcolleges,alotmoregraduateshavetofacethefiercecompetitioninthejobmarket.隨著大學的擴招，越來越多的畢業(yè)生在就業(yè)市場面臨激烈的競爭。③Diplomaandcertificatesarestillsignificantstandardsbywhichmanyemployersmeasureaperson’sability.Inordertoincreasethequalificationsforajob,thestudentscompelthemselvestorunfromoneexamtoanother.學位和證書仍然是很多雇主衡量一個人能力的重要標準。為了增加找工作資格條件，學生們被迫不斷參加考試。Duringtheholidays,agrowingnumberofstudentschoosetobevolunteers,takepart-timejobs,ortakepartinotherpracticalactivitiesalike.在假期，大量的學生選擇做志愿者，做兼職工作或者參加其他類似的實踐活動。⑤Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeintakingparttimejobssoastoignoretheirstudy.Therefore,wearesupposedtotrytobalancetherelationshipbetweensocialpracticeandstudy.有些學生花大量的時間做兼職工作，從而忽視了他們的學業(yè)。因此我們應該平衡社會實踐和學習之間的關系。2.網(wǎng)絡科技類相關話題：電腦/互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及、信息安全、媒體廣告、通訊設備的進步、網(wǎng)絡教學及網(wǎng)上閱讀、網(wǎng)上娛樂(游戲、博客、開心牧場等)熱門詞匯：cyberculture計算機文化onlineloveaffairs網(wǎng)戀netbar網(wǎng)吧shoppingonline網(wǎng)上購物cyberchat網(wǎng)上聊天virtualnet虛擬網(wǎng)絡netpartner網(wǎng)友surfontheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪netcitizen網(wǎng)民cyberspace網(wǎng)絡空間cybercollege網(wǎng)絡大學convenientandeffective方便有效e-bank電子銀行killtime打發(fā)時間informationsecurity信息安全thepopularityofcomputer電腦的普及beaddictedto對……上癮campusnetwork校園網(wǎng)絡releaseone’spressure減輕壓力e-mail電子郵箱經(jīng)典句式：①NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethantheInternet.沒有一項發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。②Itiscommonlythoughtthatoursocietyhadbeendramaticallychangedbymodernscienceandtechnology,andhumanhadmadeextraordinaryprogressinknowledgeandtechnologyovertherecentdecades.人們普遍認為現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會發(fā)生了巨大的變化，近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進步。③AsaproductofmoderncomputerandtheInternet,onlinegameshavebecomeextremelypopularamongcollegestudents.作為現(xiàn)代電腦和網(wǎng)絡的產(chǎn)物，網(wǎng)絡游戲已經(jīng)在大學生中變得相當普及。④Butaswesee,somestudentslackingself-disciplinearetoomuchindulgedinthesegamessothattheirhealthandacademicperformancesareaffected.但是，正如我們看到的，一些缺乏自律的學生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲以至于影響了健康和學習。⑤Moresignificantly,itdoesbringcollegestudentsmuchpleasureandreleasetheirpressuregreatly.更重要的是，它能帶給大學生們很多快樂并且極大地減輕壓力。3.體育健康類相關話題：體育運動、節(jié)食減肥、吸煙、流行性疾病、心理疾病熱門詞匯：lungcancer肺癌smoking-relateddiseases抽煙引起的疾病loseweight減肥goondie節(jié)食undertheweather生病、不舒服flight-headed頭昏眼花drowsy昏昏欲睡flu流感epidemics瘟疫rampant猖獗的contractinfections得傳染病pickupthehabit養(yǎng)成這種習慣physicalandmentalcondition身體與精神狀態(tài)overweight/fat肥胖的mentallyunhealthy精神不健全的begoodfor/dogoodto對……有益處goodlivinghabits良好的生活習慣takeregularexercise進行有規(guī)律的運動unhealthyeatinghabit不健康的飲食習慣junkfood垃圾食品stay/keephealthy/fit保持健康buildupone’sbody/improveone’shealth強身健體經(jīng)典句式：①Epidemicsarerampantthroughoutthewholehumanhistory,andtheyhavecausedthemostdevastatingimpactsonus.在整個人類歷史上瘟疫肆虐，它們給我們帶來了災難性的影響。②Forexample,theoutbreakofH1N1oncekilledlotsofpeopleandbroughtgreateconomiclosstothewholecountry.例如，H1N1甲型流感的爆發(fā)奪去了很多人的生命并且給整個國家?guī)砹酥卮蠼?jīng)濟影響。③Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.依照最近的一項調查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關的疾病。④Childrenareundergoingfastphysicaldevelopment;lackofphysicalexercisemayproducedisastrousinfluenceontheirlaterlife.孩子們正處于身體快速發(fā)育時期，缺乏體育鍛煉可能會對他們未來的生活造成嚴重的影響。⑤Infact,wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself.事實上，我們必須承認生命的質量和生命本身一樣重要。4.生態(tài)環(huán)境類相關話題：石油天然氣緊缺、空氣污染、自然災害、太陽能的利用熱門詞匯：populationgrowth人口增長globalwarming全球變暖depletionoftheozonelayer臭氧層變薄airpollution空氣污染waterpollution水污染noisepollution噪音污染endangeredspecies瀕臨滅絕的物種renewableresources可再生資源protectforestresources保護森林資源environmentalracism環(huán)境歧視energyproduction能源制造ecologicalbalance生態(tài)平衡exertadisastrouseffecton產(chǎn)生災難性的影響petroleum石油pursueone’sshort-terminterest追求眼前利益solarenergy太陽能habitatdestructionandspeciesextinction居住環(huán)境破壞與物種滅絕forthefuturegenerations/forourdescendants為了子孫后代rawmaterials原料經(jīng)典句式：①Asweknow,overthepastyears,floods,droughts,landslides,andduststormshavefrequentedourplanet.正如我們所知，在過去的幾年中，洪水、干旱、山體滑坡以及沙塵暴在世界上頻繁發(fā)生。②Ataskoftoppriorityforusistoplanttreesasmanyaspossible,especiallyinthearidareas.Inthemeanwhile,wearesupposedtostopdeforestinginlargeamount.我們首要的任務就是盡可能多地植樹造林，尤其是在那些干旱荒蕪地區(qū)。同時，我們應該停止大量砍伐森林。③Pleasejoinusintheactionofprotectingourplanet.Ifyouarewillingtodosomethingtosaveourplanet,pleasestartfromthelittlethingrightaroundyou.請加入我們一起保護我們的地球。如果你愿意為我們的地球做一些事情的話，請從你身邊的小事做起。④Inviewofsuchserioussituation,environmentaltoolsoftransportationlikebicyclearemoreimportantthananytimebefore.考慮到這些嚴重的狀況，我們比以往任何時候更需要像自行車這樣的環(huán)保型交通工具。⑤Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。5.社會熱點類相關話題：樂于助人、英雄事跡、青少年犯罪、住房問題、垃圾處理、偽劣商品、下崗就業(yè)、城市移民、打工熱門詞匯：civilserviceexaminations公務員考試shanzhaiculture“山寨”文化self-employment自主創(chuàng)業(yè)juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪grateful感恩informationsecurity信息安全shortageofpower缺電shoppingbymedia媒體購物job-hopping跳槽housingproblem住房問題payattentiontosocialmorality講究社會公德fakediplomas假文憑childabuse虐待兒童causealarmandattention引起警惕和關注agingofpopulation人口老齡化rushintothecity沖進城市topaybyinstallments分期付款unemployment失業(yè)poseathreatto構成威脅trafficlight交通燈residentialarea住宅區(qū)slums貧民區(qū)financialcrisisoncollegestudents金融危機對大學生的影響經(jīng)典句式：①Itisdifficulttofindworkinthepresentsituation.在當前形勢下，很難找到工作。②Itisindisputablethattherearemillionsofpeoplewhostillhaveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofstarvationandexposure.無可爭辯，現(xiàn)在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。③Withthedevelopmentofcontemporaryindustry,agrowingnumberofpeopleareflowingintobigcities.隨著現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的發(fā)展，越來越多的人涌向大城市。④Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoresevere.Peopleinthebigcityarecomplaininghousingshortageandroaringpriceofthehousing.因此，大城市的住房問題變得越來越嚴重。大城市的人抱怨住房短缺和飛漲的房價。⑤Thefreshairandbeautifulsceneryinthesuburbswillpullmanypeoplefromtheovercrowdedcityandalleviatethepressureofhousing.郊區(qū)新鮮的空氣和優(yōu)美的景色會吸引很多人從過度擁擠的城市搬出來，減輕住房壓力。6.文化教育類相關話題：教育改革、高校合并、擴招、考證熱現(xiàn)象、文憑與就業(yè)、考研熱、失學兒童、中小學生減負問題熱門詞匯：diploma文憑first-ratefacilities一流的設施pre-schooleducation學前教育educationalsystem教育體制dropoutstudent失學兒童expandyourhorizons開闊視野compulsoryeducation義務教育eliminateilliteracy掃盲integratewithotherpeople與人交往interpersonalskill人際交往能力educationforall-rounddevelopment素質教育educationalexpert教育專家impartknowledgeandeducatepeople教書育人relyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation科教興國teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude因材施教beexposedtonewideas/experience接觸各種新思想/新體驗broadenone’soutlook/expandone’smentalhorizons開闊眼界givefullplaytoone’sability充分發(fā)揮能力經(jīng)典句式：①Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswithhomework.最近的調查顯示相當多的孩子對家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。②Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應該隨著畢業(yè)而結束這一事實。③Parentsshouldbeencouragedtosendtheirchildrentonurseryschools,whichwillbringaboutprofoundimpactsonchildrenandfamilies,andeventhesocietyasawhole.應該鼓勵父母將他們的孩子送到幼兒園，這將對孩子、家庭、甚至整個社會產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。④Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.大部分學生相信業(yè)余工作會使他們有更多機會發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。⑤Althoughthisviewiswidelyheld,thereislittleevidencetoprovethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanyplace.盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受，但很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。7.旅游交通類相關話題：國外旅游熱、景區(qū)污染、私家車與公交車、城市交通、交通事故熱門詞匯：crash撞車excessivespeed超速crossroad十字路drivewithoutlicense無證駕駛touristattraction旅游勝地trafficjam交通擁擠t