專題07.第七章連詞（初高區(qū)別及銜接）（教師版）-2021-2022學(xué)年英語初升高銜接大串講（人教版2019）

第七章連詞初中知識(shí)回顧回顧一：并列連詞并列連詞表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折或因果關(guān)系。這類連詞主要有and,or,either.…or,neither.…nor,but,for,so等。1.Hurryup,youcan'tcatchtheearlybus.(C)A.so B.and C.or D.if回顧二：從屬連詞引導(dǎo)從句的從屬連詞主要有that,whether,if,when,where,sothat等。2.Wemustgetupearlywecancatchthefirstbustoschool.(A)A.sothat B.suchthat C.inorderto D.inorder隨堂練習(xí)1.(2021湖南益陽,29)Thisdressisverybeautiful,itdoesn'tlookgoodonme.

A.for B.so C.butC【解析】本題考查連詞。根據(jù)“這件衣服很漂亮”和“我穿上它不好看”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞,故答案選擇C。2.(2021北京,5)Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytookabreak.

A.so B.for C.but D.orC【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。前面說“工作了十個(gè)小時(shí)”,后面說“沒有人休息”,前后有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。3.(2020內(nèi)蒙古包頭,34)It'snoteasytochangehabits,withstrongwillandselfcontrol,itispossible.

A.for B.or C.but D.soC【解析】句意:改變習(xí)慣不容易,但是有了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和自制力,它是有可能的。本題考查連詞。for因?yàn)?or否則,或者;but但是;so所以。由句意可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故本題選擇C。4.(2021東營,18)Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxestheywonderwhatisinside.

A.so B.because C.unless D.thoughB【解析】句意:越來越多的孩子對(duì)盲盒感興趣,因?yàn)樗麄兿胫览锩嬗惺裁础１绢}考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知孩子們想知道里面有什么是他們對(duì)盲盒感興趣的原因。故選B。4.(2021臨沂,20)Englishhasahistoryofover2,500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn'tappearuntilthe17thcentury.

A.BecauseB.Although C.UnlessB【解析】本題考查狀語從句。根據(jù)“2,500年的歷史”和“直到17世紀(jì)才出現(xiàn)”可知此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。5.(2021江蘇揚(yáng)州,12)wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.

A.Until B.If C.Although D.WhetherB【解析】句意:如果我們總是等待另一天,我們的生命將徒然地逝去。本題考查狀語從句。until直到……為止;if如果;although盡管;whether是否。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故答案為B。6.(2021福建,33)Nowadaysyouaresupposedtohaveyourtemperaturetakenyouentertheschool.

A.before B.after C.untilA【解析】本題考查狀語從句。before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到……為止。根據(jù)防疫常識(shí)可知,學(xué)生應(yīng)該在進(jìn)校前測(cè)量體溫。故答案為A。7.(2021甘肅武威,Ⅱ,15)youpracticeeveryday,youwon'tmakeanyprogress.

A.Although B.Unless C.If D.SinceB【解析】本題考查連詞。practiceeveryday和makeanyprogress是條件關(guān)系,從won't可知,此處要用雙重否定表示肯定,故選B。8.(2021天津,33)Mycousinbecameacountrydoctorhefinishedmedicalschool.

A.after B.sothat C.but D.soA【解析】本題考查連詞。after在……之后;sothat以便,為了;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;so因此,表結(jié)果。設(shè)空處前后有時(shí)間上的先后順序,故選A。9.(2021濱州,27)Inmyopinion,ofallthebooks,thisistheonlyoneiswellworthreading.

A.who B.that C.whom D.whatB【解析】句意:在我看來,在所有的書中,這是唯一值得一讀的一本。本題考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處后面的內(nèi)容修飾theonlyone作定語,先行詞指物,關(guān)系代詞用that。故選B。10.(2021湖南懷化,28)—Doyouknowthewomanwearsablueskirt?

—Oh,she'smyaunt.A.which B.who C.whatB【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿藍(lán)色短裙的女人嗎?——哦,她是我姑姑。本題考查定語從句。先行詞指人,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語,故應(yīng)該用who或that。故答案為B。高中知識(shí)銜接高中階段，我們要學(xué)習(xí)一些新的連詞以及短語，同時(shí)還要掌握一些意思相近的連詞的區(qū)別。知識(shí)一：evenif,eventhoughevenif引導(dǎo)的從句往往是假設(shè)性的，相當(dāng)于漢語的“即使”“縱然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：Formypart,Iplantogotothepartyevenifyoudecidenottogo.至于我，即使你決定不去參加晚會(huì)我也會(huì)去的。eventhough引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí)的，主要用于引出不利于主句情況的信息，相當(dāng)于漢語的“盡管”“雖然”。如：Hewentouteventhoughitwasraining.盡管在下雨，他還是出去了。這樣用的eventhough與though或although的意思比較接近，許多時(shí)候可以互換（注意：英語可以說though和eventhough,但不能說evenalthough)。如：Eventhough[Though.,Although]wealltriedourbest.welostthegame.雖然我們已盡了最大的努力，但還是輸了。經(jīng)典例題Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever B.whenever C.evenif D.asif【分析】句意為：工程師們非常繁忙，有戶外體育活動(dòng)的興趣也沒有時(shí)間去做。因此，據(jù)此可判斷此句為表示讓步?！窘獯稹看鸢笧镃。知識(shí)二：before和since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的用法以及常見的幾個(gè)句型1.before作為連詞時(shí)的基本意義是“在……之前”，用于表示時(shí)間或順序。還可表示“過了多久才…”，說明主句的持續(xù)時(shí)間比較長而從句的動(dòng)作緩緩來遲。也可表示從句動(dòng)作還沒來得及發(fā)生或完成，主句動(dòng)作就已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了，意為“尚未……就”“沒來得及……就”，常用于beforesb.can/could.。如：HerushedoutoftheroombeforeIcouldsayaword.我還沒來得及說話，他就跑出了房間。“Itis…before.…”句型的is后可接long或一段時(shí)間。肯定句譯為“過多久……才……”否定句譯為“沒多久……就…”。is可有各種時(shí)態(tài)變化或者可換為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等。2.若since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞（如go,e,leave,start,begin等）的過去時(shí)，則從句表示的時(shí)間是“從該動(dòng)作開始的那一時(shí)刻起”。若since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞（如live,stay,study,learn,smoke,be等）的過去時(shí)，則從句表示的時(shí)間是“從該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時(shí)算起”。如：試比較：Hehaslivedheresincehiswifewasill.自從他妻子病愈以來，他就住在這里。（從句謂語為狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞）Hehaslivedheresincehiswifefellill.自從他妻子生病以來，他就住在這里。（從句謂語為終止性動(dòng)詞）Itis+段時(shí)間+since.…/Ithasbeen+段時(shí)間+since.…表示“自從……起已有多長時(shí)間了”。兩句型意思相同。經(jīng)典例題Howlonghaveyoubeenstudyinginthisseniorhighschool?—Lessthantwoyearsandahalf.Soitwillbehalfayearyougraduatefromthisschool.A.when B.after C.before D.since【分析】解答此題的關(guān)鍵是抓住yougraduatefromthisschool這個(gè)信息，否則就會(huì)誤選。【解答】答案為C。【歸納】題目中常常會(huì)給出相關(guān)的陷阱或者語境，如果脫離了語境做題，就會(huì)出錯(cuò)?！疽辍縄t'salreadytensofyearstheworld'spopulationreachedfivebillion.A.before B.after C.since D.that【解答】答案為C。知識(shí)三：till和until的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)till和until的意思基本相同，用法也基本一樣，但till不能用在句首，也不能用在not開頭的短語或從句里，而until可以。在這種情況下應(yīng)用倒裝語序。下列兩種強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，只能用until.,不能用till:(1)Notuntil+時(shí)間狀語（從句）+主句的倒裝句(2)Itis(was)notuntil+時(shí)間狀語（從句）+that+主句ItwasnotuntilIsawMargaretnextmorningthatIfelthappy.直到第二天早晨見到瑪格麗特我才感到高興。Untilhecamehome,weknewthenews.在他到家之前，我們不知道這消息。Notuntilnineoclockyesterdayeveningdidwefinishthework.直到昨晚九點(diǎn)，我們才完成這項(xiàng)工作。經(jīng)典例題Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifewe'veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when【分析】句意為：對(duì)我們來說，在生活中得到啟示是很難的，直到我們真正有了那個(gè)教訓(xùn)。A項(xiàng)為“直到”；B項(xiàng)為“在……以后”；C項(xiàng)為“自從……以來”；D項(xiàng)為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”?！窘獯稹看鸢笧锳。知識(shí)四：“疑問詞ever”和“nomatter+疑問詞”引導(dǎo)從句的用法二者作“……都……；不管……都……”講，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以互換。如：Whatever/Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,Ihavenoconcernwiththat.不管你說什么，我都和那件事無關(guān)?！皀omatter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而“疑問詞ever”除了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。如：Whateveryouhaveismine.你的東西都是我的。（不能改成nomatterwhat)經(jīng)典例題少Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuittheseason.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however【分析】考查whatever引導(dǎo)的從句。whatevertheseason意為“無論什么季節(jié)”，后面省略了itis?！窘獯稹看鸢笧锳。【歸納】在遇到疑問詞ever選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要考慮它后面的句子成分，不然就容易誤選。【引申】1.hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever【解答】答案為A。2.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwearetoshakehandswith.A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever【解答】答案為C。知識(shí)五：where用法where引出的地點(diǎn)狀語從句除表示地點(diǎn)外，還可以指處境等。如：Itisyourfaultthatsheiswheresheis.她落得現(xiàn)在這樣的處境都是你的錯(cuò)。經(jīng)典例題Bungeejumpingisasportapersonmakesaverticaljumpfromahighplatformwitharubbercordtiedtotheiranklessothattheybounce.A.which B.where C.what D.how【分析】句子較長，結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜，其實(shí)，asport后面的內(nèi)容都是定語從句，對(duì)其進(jìn)行限制修飾。句意為：在蹦極這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中，人們從高臺(tái)上垂直跳下，腳踝上系著橡皮繩以便回彈?！窘獯稹看鸢笧锽?！練w納】where的特殊用法經(jīng)常會(huì)考到，不要誤以為它只在狀語從句中使用?！疽辍縔ou'dbetternotleavethemedicinekidscangetatit.A.evenif B.which C.where D.sothat【解答】答案為C。思考總結(jié)連詞是短文改錯(cuò)中?？嫉恼Z法項(xiàng)目。它的考點(diǎn)在于：l.區(qū)別連詞since的含義，since既有“自從”的意思，也有“因?yàn)椤钡囊馑迹?.not…until的用法；3.一些連詞的固定用法，如hardly.when,nosooner.…than;4.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，when,as,while的區(qū)別。隨堂練習(xí)一．并列連詞Ⅰ.單句填空1.Adversity(逆境)canbeatyoudown,italsohastheabilitytomakeyoustronger.

【答案】but/yet2.Lifeisn’tperfectandit’salwayshard,weneedremindersinourlifefromafriend,author,blogger,pastororourinnerspirittomakeusfocusourattentiononthethingsthatmatterandmakeuslivepositively.

【答案】so3.Butformany,loveisneitherthematterofcoursechoicethepreferredone.

【答案】nor4.Smallamountsofcaffeine—acuptwoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.

【答案】or5.Peopleinvitedustostay,andthankedus,wehadotherdeliveriesandhadtoleave.

【答案】but6.“Inanerawhenyoungpeoplearesoeasilyattractedbysuperstars,Cocorevealstheemptinessofsuchadulation(吹捧),teachingkidstopreserverespectthememoryoftheirelders,”wrotereporterPeterDebruge.

【答案】andⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)7.Ican’trememberhowthetunegoes,soI’llrecognizeitwhenIhearit.

【答案】so→but8.Althoughhislefthandwashurt,buthewashappytohavesavedthebird.

【答案】刪除but或?qū)ut改為yet9.BecauseI’llseehimtomorrow,soIdon’tneedtoreturnhiscall.

【答案】刪除so或Because10.Theartistwasbornpoor,butpoorheremainedallhislife.

【答案】but→and二Ⅰ.單句填空1.myinlawsnoddedandsmiled,Irecognizedthattheseexplanationswereapoorsubstitute.

【答案】Although/Though/While2.Therefore,theyarereducedtogivingupanyrealisticresultsareachieved.

【答案】before3.Idon’tlistentoEnglishmusicasfrequentlyIlistentoChinesemusic.

【答案】as4.you’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitareimportant.

【答案】Whether5.However,there’sadebateontheweddingphotographsnogroom(新郎)canbefoundinthephotos.

【答案】because6.therearemanypositivedevelopmentsassociatedwiththeInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.

【答案】While/Though/Although7.Talkingaboutfirescanbescarynoonelikestothinkaboutpeoplegettinghurtortheirthingsgettingburned.

【答案】because8.TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleysatlastitreachesthesea.

【答案】till/untilⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)9.Inaddition,weneedtoimproveouroralEnglish.WhenwearealwayslearningEnglish,wemaynotbeabletomakeafluentspeech.Wecan’teasilymunicatewithotherslikenativespeakers.

【答案】When→Although或Though或While10.However,afterIgohiking,Imakesuretohaveallofthepropernecessities.Firstofall,Iwearproperclothingandhikingshoes.

【答案】after→before三1.(2016北京,35)Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.

【答案】for2.(2015北京,25)Heisashyman,heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.

【答案】but/yet題組三狀語從句1.(2019天津,13)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinionhewantstheirsupport.

【答案】unless2.(2018北京,2)wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.

【答案】If3.(2018天津,4)Let’snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendsotheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.

【答案】that4.(2018江蘇,29)youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.

【答案】Unless5.(2017北京,25)birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.

【答案】Although/While/Though6.(2017北京,28)Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleyoufigureitout.

【答案】until/till7.(2017江蘇,23)LocatedtheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.

【答案】where8.(2016北京,27)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,he’sinhisnineties.

【答案】although/though9.(2016北京,33)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusicithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.

【答案】because/as10.(2016天津,7)theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.

【答案】As11.(2016浙江,5)onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.

【答案】While/Although/Though12.(2015北京,32)thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.

【答案】Once/If13.(2015江蘇,26)Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutsidefullycoveredinthickclothes.

【答案】unless14.(2015天津,12)Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblemwecansolveit.

【答案】before15.(2015浙江,9)Justasinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.

【答案】as16.(2015安徽,23)scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon’tknow.

【答案】Although/Though/While17.(2015福建,31)thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.

【答案】Although/Though/While18.(2015陜西,20)Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehereyougettoknoweveryoneelse.

【答案】once/if19.(2015四川,6)Thereisonlyonemoredaytogoyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.

【答案】before四Therewasatime1IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedspeakingEnglish.Andthiswasthereason2myfatherforcedmetojoinina30daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub,3Imetmanystrangers,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately,myguide,4teacherwasYuMinhong,municatedwithmefacetoface,from5Igainedsomeusefulinstructions.Healsointroducedagoodpartnertome,andwegotalongwellwitheachother.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldtalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities6wedid.Ishouldbegratefultomyfatherand