2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2TheOlympicGameslanguagepoints學(xué)案新人教版必修2

Unit2TheOlympicGameslanguagepointsⅠ.核心必記單詞1petevi.競賽；競爭→competitorn.競爭者→competitionn.競賽；競爭2.admitvt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納→admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi)3.hostvt.做東；主辦；款待；n.主子4.replacevt.取代；替換；代替5.chargevt.&vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；n.費(fèi)用；主管6.advertisevt.&vi.做廣告；登廣告→advertisementn.廣告→advertisingn.廣告業(yè)7.bargainvi.討價還價；講條件；n.便宜貨8.foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的→fooln.傻瓜9.deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲處)；值得Ⅱ.閱讀識記單詞10.ancientadj.古代的；古老的11.medaln.獎?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章12.magicaladj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的→magicn.魔法；戲法13.volunteern.志愿者；志愿兵；vt.&vi.自愿→voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的14.regularadj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的15.basisn.基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)16.responsibilityn.責(zé)任；職責(zé)→responsibleadj.負(fù)有責(zé)任的；有責(zé)任心的17.physicaladj.物理的；身體的→physicsn.物理(學(xué))→physiciann.醫(yī)生，醫(yī)師；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生18.finevt.罰款19.gloryn.光榮；榮譽(yù)→gloriousadj.光榮的20.painn.難受；苦痛→painfuladj.苦痛的語境活用[用所給詞的正確形式填空]1.Thisledtosomepainful(pain)experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteamsbettertrained.2.Theprizeforthewinnerofthecompetition(compete)isatwo-weekholidayinParis.3.Manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysical(physics)andmentaldeclineuntilafterage75.4.Howdoesonegainadmission(admit)totheBuckinghamPalace?5.Itwouldbefoolish(fool)ofustopretendthattheaccidentneverhappened.6.Thehospitalhasaskedvariousvoluntary(volunteer)organizationstohelpraisemoneyforthenewoperatingtheatre.7.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility(responsible)，independence，confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基礎(chǔ))ofemotionalhealth.8.LiJiangvisitsthewebsiteandreadsallthestories.Heisdeeplymovedbytheirglorious(glory)deeds.1.兩個“主子”(1)host主子—guest客人(2)master主子—servant仆人2.以-c結(jié)尾的名詞＋-al構(gòu)成形容詞(1)magic→magical奇妙的(2)logic→logical符合邏輯的(3)music→musical音樂的(4)clinic→clinical臨床的(5)classic→classical古典的3.變-sis為-ses構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)的名詞(1)basis→bases基礎(chǔ)(2)analysis→analyses分析(3)crisis→crises危機(jī)4.與“運(yùn)動”有關(guān)的名詞匯總(1)athlete運(yùn)動員(2)coach教練(3)referee裁判員(4)professional專業(yè)選手；職業(yè)運(yùn)動員(5)amateur業(yè)余選手1.takepartin參與；參與2.standfor代表；象征；表示3.everyfouryears每四年4.beadmittedas...被接納為……5.playanimportantrolein扮演重要角色；起重要作用6.aswell也；又；還7.incharge主管；看管8.makeabargain成交；達(dá)成協(xié)議9.pickup撿起；搭載；接收10.oneafteranother接連地；一個接一個地11.apartfrom除……外語境活用[用上述黑體短語的正確形式填空]1.Itwastimetohaveabreakandthestudentscameoutofclassroomoneafteranother.2.ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.3.Intheabsenceofthemanager，I’llbeincharge.4.Apartfromgoodservice，therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.5.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks，soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.6.WewillgototakepartinthesummercampheldbyyourschoolthisJuly，whichmakesusveryexcited.1.“參與”集中營(1)takepartin參與(2)joinin加入；參與(3)participatein參與(4)enterinto主動參與，投入(5)goinfor參與；從事2.“除……外”短語聚焦(1)apartfrom除……外(還有/沒有)(2)asidefrom除……外(還有/沒有)(3)aswellas不但；除……外(4)inaddition此外(5)inadditionto除……外1.介詞后的賓語從句Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過去也常常寫有關(guān)很久以前奧運(yùn)會的狀況。2.nor/neither＋情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞＋主語Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen!別的國家不能參與，奴隸和婦女也不能參與！3.the＋比較級(...)，the＋比較級(...)ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.這很重要，因?yàn)槟阏f的英語越多，你的英語就會變得更好。句式仿寫1.依據(jù)以上所述，我最喜愛的季節(jié)當(dāng)然是冬天。BasedonwhatIstateabove，theseasonIlikebestiswintercertainly.2.他不能操作這臺機(jī)器。我也不能。Hecannotoperatethemachine.Nor/NeithercanI.3.你越細(xì)心，你犯的錯誤就會越少。Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyouwillmake.eq\x(competevi.競賽；競爭)拓展詞：competitorn.競爭者；競賽者competitionn.競賽；競爭competitiveadj.有競爭力的competein參與……的競賽；在……方面競爭competefor為……而競爭competewith/against和……競爭(1)Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry，I’vesometimesthought，“Ican’tdothisanymore.”在這樣一個競爭激烈的行業(yè)里工作，我有時會想，“我不能再做這工作了?！?2)Banksandbuildingsocietiesarecompetingfiercelyforbusiness.(3)Theyfoundthemselvescompetingwith/againstforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.admitv.承認(rèn)(過錯、罪行)，招認(rèn)；接納；準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入；容納拓展詞：admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi)admitsth./doingsth.承認(rèn)某事/做某事admit...tobe...承認(rèn)……是……admit...into/to...允許……進(jìn)入……；成為……中的一員beadmittedas...作為……被接受；被接納為……(1)Hehadtoadmit(to)doing/havingdonewrong.他不得不承認(rèn)做錯了。(2)Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult/hard.你得承認(rèn)這個任務(wù)是艱難的。(3)Howmanystudentshavebeenadmittedinto/totheschoolthisyear?今年這所學(xué)校已有多少學(xué)生入學(xué)？[熟詞生義]寫出下列句子中黑體詞的漢語意思(4)Thetheatreadmitsonly260people.容納(5)Gatesopenat10：30amandadmissionisfree.入場費(fèi)[易錯點(diǎn)撥](1)admit表示“承認(rèn)”，后可接名詞、動名詞，不接不定式。表示“允許……進(jìn)入”時，不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即不能說：admitsb.todo...。(2)admitto承認(rèn)，to為介詞，admitdoingsth.與admittodoingsth.同義。chargev.收費(fèi)；控告；充電n.費(fèi)用；控告；主管；充電(1)chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人犯……罪chargesb.moneyforsth.因某物收某人錢(2)freeofcharge免費(fèi)(3)inchargeof掌管(表狀態(tài))inthechargeof被……掌管；由……負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof掌管(表動作)(1)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto20，halfofwhatitusedtocharge.我們選擇這家旅館，因?yàn)檫@里一晚的價格降到了20美元，這是它以前要價的一半。(2)Sheischargedwithmurdering/isaccusedofmurderingherhusband.她被指控謀殺了丈夫。[同義句改寫](3)MrBellisinchargeoftheclass.①TheclassisinthechargeofMrBell.(用theclass作主語改寫)②MrBelltakeschargeoftheclass.(用takechargeof改寫)[易錯點(diǎn)撥]類似inchargeof，inthechargeof的短語：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(incontrolof限制,inthecontrolof由……限制))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inpossessionof擁有,inthepossessionof被……擁有))bargainvi.(與某人就某事)討價還價；商討條件n.便宜貨；協(xié)議，交易(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/for...(就……)和某人討價還價(2)makeabargainwithsb.about/over/for...(就……)和某人討價還價agood/badbargain買得(不)合算(3)It’sarealbargain.這可真是個便宜貨。(1)Dealersbargainwithgrowersabout/over/forthepriceofcoffee.商人與種植者就咖啡的價格進(jìn)行商洽。(2)Inmyopinion，thecarwasa(real)bargainatthatprice.在我看來，那輛車賣這個價格真是便宜。eq\x(deservevt.值得；應(yīng)受；應(yīng)得)deservetodosth.值得做……；應(yīng)當(dāng)做……deservetobedone＝deservedoing/n.值得被做[一句多譯]這個建議值得考慮。(1)Thissuggestiondeservesconsideration.(2)Thissuggestiondeservesconsidering.(3)Thissuggestiondeservestobeconsidered.[易錯點(diǎn)撥]當(dāng)物作主語時，deserve后接doing，主動形式表示被動意義，等于接動詞不定式的被動式。有相同用法的動詞還有：need，want，require等。eq\x(standfor代表，象征；表示；支持；主見)standby袖手旁觀standout突出；惹眼；杰出standsb./sth.doing...容忍某人/某物做……(1)ThelettersPLAstandfortheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy.PLA代表中國人民解放軍。(2)Howcanyoustandbyandlethimtreathisdoglikethat?他那樣虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁觀呢？(3)Shecouldn’tstandbeingkept(keep)waiting.她受不了始終等著。eq\x(aswell也，又；而且相當(dāng)于too，also)(1)aswellas也；既……又……；不但……而且……；和……一樣好①用作連詞，連接兩個相同的成分，如名詞、形容詞等，通常不位于句首，相當(dāng)于notonly。當(dāng)aswellas連接主語時，謂語動詞須和aswellas前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一樣(即與比較遠(yuǎn)的那個主語保持一樣，簡稱“就遠(yuǎn)原則”)。類似的詞還有togetherwith，alongwith，with，besides，but，except，including，ratherthan等。②用作介詞，相當(dāng)于besides，inadditionto，意為“除……之外(還有……)”，后面通常接名詞或動詞-ing形式。(2)may/might(just)aswelldo...表示委婉的建議，一般是針對當(dāng)時的狀況提出另外的提議，意為“不妨……，還是……吧”。(1)OntheInternet，peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell，whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，人們可以搜尋自己最喜愛的明星的信息，也可以買打折票，這樣既節(jié)約時間又節(jié)約開支。(2)Mysister，aswellasherclassmateswhowerelateforclass，wascriticizedbyMrHunt.(be)(3)Nowthatyou’vegotachance，youmightaswellmake(make)fulluseofit.[句式升級](4)Theworkerswanttoreduceworkinghoursaswellasincreasetheirpay.(用notonly...butalso...改寫為倒裝句)Notonlydotheworkerswanttoincreasetheirpay，buttheyalsowanttoreduceworkinghours.[易錯點(diǎn)撥]AaswellasB＝notonlyBbutalsoAIlivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過去也常常寫有關(guān)很久以前奧運(yùn)會的狀況。eq\x(句型：介詞后的賓語從句)what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞in的賓語，并在從句中作call的賓語，AncientGreece作賓補(bǔ)。(1)介詞后不能干脆跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，須要接it作介詞的形式賓語，再接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；但what，which，whom，how等連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可干脆放在介詞后面。(2)介詞后可接whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，但不接由if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。(1)Youcandepend/relyonitthathewillhelpyou.你可以信任他會幫你的。(2)Asanewdiplomat，heoftenthinksofhowhecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.作為一名新外交官，他常常想在這樣的場合下怎樣才能更恰當(dāng)?shù)刈鞒龇磻?yīng)。(3)Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.我們正在探討是否讓學(xué)生加入我們的俱樂部。Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen！別的國家不能參與，奴隸和婦女也不能參與！eq\x(句型：nor/neither＋情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞＋主語)(1)句型“nor/neither＋情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞＋主語”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“……也不”，相當(dāng)于either用于否定句。(2)“so＋情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞＋主語”，是另一種倒裝句型，意為“……也是如此”，表示上句所談到的狀況也適用于另一主語，so用來代替上句的內(nèi)容。(3)假如下文表示的是對上文的贊成或確定，則僅把so放于句首，其后用正常語序。(4)假如表示前面兩件事或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時，則須要用Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。(1)Hedidn’tknowwhatthatwouldbe，andneitherdidI.他不知道那將會怎樣，我也不知道。(2)—Heworksveryhard.—Sohedoes，andsodoI.——他工作很努力?！拇_如此，我也一樣。(3)MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.SoitwaswithJane./ItwasthesamewithJane.瑪麗在澳大利亞誕生，在美國居住。簡也是。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Iwouldliketoapplyforapositionadvertised(advertise)inyesterday’snewspaper.2.Youcanrelyonitthathe’llpaybackallyourmoney.3.Hundredsofjobswillbelost(lose)ifthefactorycloses.4.Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly(regular).5.Forexample，peoplevolunteertoexpress(express)personalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness.6.Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespecting/toberespected(respect).7.Theyoungmanhadtoadmitdriving/havingdriven(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.8.Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake(make).9.MysonwasselectedtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.10.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasarealbargain.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1.Thefamousmusician，aswellashisstudents，eq\f(were,was)invitedtoperformattheopeningceremony.2.Ifyoudon’tgototheconcerttonight，neithereq\f(do,will)I.3.Ihaven’tsettledthequestionofeq\f(if,whether)Iwillgobackhome.4.Thefatherwaseq\f(such,so)angrythathedidn’tallowhissontogooutthatSunday.5.Thecouplewillholdapartytocelebratetheirmarriageanniversarytomorrow,fortheyhaveeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(been))marriedfor10years.6.Heurgedallconcernedtotakeeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(an))activepartinthework.7.Davidisinthechargeofthedepartmentandknowseverythingherelikethebackofhishand.8.Whatabargain！Thepriceofthisdressisnothalfaseq\f(many,much)asthatoftheskirt.Ⅲ.教材與語法填空PausaniasandLiYanaretalkingaboutthesimilaritiesand1.differences(different)betweentheancientandmodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthens，in2.whichonlymenfromtheGreecehadthehonourtocompete.Thechampions3.wereawarded(award)olivewreathsasprizes.4.ThemodernOlympicsstartedin1896.Fromthenon，athletesfromallovertheworldhavecome5.totake(take)partinthegameseveryfouryears.TherearetwomainsetsofGames—theSummerandtheWinterOlympics.Allcountriescantakepart6.iftheirathletesreachthestandardtobeadmittedtothegames.Thereareover250sports.Toholdallthe7petitors(compete)，aspecialvillageisusuallybuilt，withastadium，averylarge8.swimming(swim)pool，agymnasiumaswellasseats9.forthosewhowatchthegames.Thewinnersofthefirstthreeplacesareawardedgold，silverandbronzemedals.ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis—“Swifter，Higherand10.Stronger(strong).”Ⅳ.教材與短文改錯AtlantawasaGreekprincesswhomwasverybeautifulandcouldrunfastthananymaninGreece.SoshewasnotallowedrunintheOlympicGames.Shewassoangrilythatshesaidtohisfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfaster